{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T03:35:23Z","timestamp":1784000123576,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Matern Child Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-022-03423-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T04:02:46Z","timestamp":1652328166000},"page":"1641-1648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Midwives\u2019 Perspectives about Vitamin K Prophylaxis Against Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding of the Newborn"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1255-1948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaspreet","family":"Loyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phoebe","family":"Danziger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly E.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"3423_CR1","unstructured":"AAP News (2019). Elimination of non-medical vaccine exemptions ranked top priority at Annual Leadership Forum. https:\/\/www.aappublications.org\/news\/aapnewsmag\/2019\/03\/16\/alfresolutions031619.full.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2019"},{"key":"3423_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.1.191","volume":"112","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn","year":"2003","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn. (2003). Controversies concerning vitamin K and the newborn. Pediatrics, 112, 191\u2013192","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3423_CR23","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics (2020). Where we stand: Administration of Vitamin K. https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/ages-stages\/prenatal\/delivery-beyond\/Pages\/Where-We-Stand-Administration-of-Vitamin-K.aspx. Accessed May 20th,"},{"key":"3423_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn (2022). Vitamin K and the Newborn Infant.Pediatrics, 149 (3)","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-056036"},{"key":"3423_CR11","unstructured":"American College of Nurse Midwives. Essential Facts about Midwives (2019). https:\/\/www.midwife.org\/acnm\/files\/cclibraryfiles\/filename\/000000007531\/EssentialFactsAboutMidwives-UPDATED.pdf. Accessed April 25, 2020"},{"key":"3423_CR25","unstructured":"American College of Nurse Midwives (2020). Vitamin K and newborns. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1111\/jmwh.12550. Accessed May 20th,"},{"issue":"5","key":"3423_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1728","volume":"117","author":"AL Benin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Benin, A. L., Wisler-Scher, D. J., Colson, E., et al. (2006). Qualitative analysis of mothers\u2019 decision \u2013making about vaccines for infants: the importance of trust. Pediatrics, 117(5), 1532\u20131541","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"3423_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12399","volume":"39","author":"M Burke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burke, M., Bernhardt, H., Reith, D. M., Barker, D., Broadbent, R. S., & Wheeler, B. J. (2015). Perinatal influences on the uptake of newborn Vitamin K prophylaxis\u2013a retrospective cohort study. Aust N Z J Public Health, 39(6), 573\u2013576","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"3423_CR24","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control (2020). Protect Babies from Life-threatening Bleeding \u2014 Talk to Expectant Parents about the Benefits of the Vitamin K Shot for Newborns. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/blooddisorders\/documents\/Vitamin-K-Provider-p.pdf Accessed May 20th,"},{"key":"3423_CR20","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis","author":"K Charmaz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage"},{"key":"3423_CR33","unstructured":"CPMs Legal Status by State (2020). http:\/\/www.pushformidwives.org\/cpms_legal_status_by_state. Accessed April 25th,"},{"key":"3423_CR32","unstructured":"CT Department of Health (2020). Midwifery Licensure Requirements. https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DPH\/Practitioner-Licensing--Investigations\/Midwife\/Midwife-Licensure-Requirements. Accessed April 25th,"},{"key":"3423_CR40","unstructured":"Data, U. S. A. (2020). : Nurse midwife. https:\/\/datausa.io\/profile\/cip\/nurse-midwife#demographics. Accessed April 25th,"},{"key":"3423_CR16","unstructured":"Definition of midwifery and scope of practice of certified nurse midwives and certified midwives (2020). American College of Nurse Midwives. https:\/\/www.midwife.org\/acnm\/files\/ccLibraryFiles\/Filename\/000000007043\/Definition-of-Midwifery-and-Scope-of-Practice-of-CNMs-and-CMs-Feb-2012.pdf. Accessed April 25th,"},{"key":"3423_CR26","unstructured":"Dekkar, R. (2019). Evidence on: The Vitamin K Shot in Newborns. https:\/\/evidencebasedbirth.com\/evidence-for-the-vitamin-k-shot-in-newborns\/. Accessed May 20th, 2020"},{"key":"3423_CR21","volume-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"BG Glaser","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2008). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction"},{"issue":"7","key":"3423_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12490","volume":"50","author":"S Gosai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gosai, S., Broadbent, R. S., Barker, D. P., Jackson, P. M., & Wheeler, B. J. (2014). Medical and midwifery attitudes towards vitamin K prophylaxis in New Zealand neonates. J Paediatr Child Health, 50(7), 536\u2013539","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3423_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2015-0095","volume":"6","author":"HJ Hamrick","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamrick, H. J., Gable, E. K., Freeman, E. H., Dunn, L. L., Zimmerman, S. P., Rusin, M. M., et al. (2016). Reasons for Refusal of Newborn Vitamin K Prophylaxis: Implications for Management and Education. Hosp Pediatr, 6(1), 15\u201321","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"3423_CR30","unstructured":"Iowa Board of Nursing. https:\/\/www.legis.iowa.gov\/law\/administrativeRules\/chapters?agency=655. Accessed April 25th 2020"},{"key":"3423_CR17","unstructured":"Issue Brief. Certified Professional Midwives in the United States (2008). https:\/\/mana.org\/pdfs\/CPMIssueBrief.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"3423_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2019-0228","volume":"10","author":"J Loyal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Loyal, J., & Shapiro, E. D. (2020). Refusal of Intramuscular Vitamin K by Parents of Newborns: A Review. Hosp Pediatr, 10(3), 286\u2013294","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"3423_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loyal, J., Taylor, J. A., Phillipi, C. A., Wood, K. E., Seashore, C., King, B., et al. (2018). Factors associated with refusal of intramuscular vitamin K in normal newborns. Pediatrics, 142(2)","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-3743"},{"key":"3423_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loyal, J., Weiss, T., & Colson, E. (2019). Refusal of Vitamin K by Parents of Newborns: A Qualitative Study Acad Pediatr. 19(7), 793\u2013800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2019.04.003"},{"key":"3423_CR13","unstructured":"MacDorman, M. F., Mathews, T. J., & Declercq, E. (2014). Trends in out-of-hospital births in the United States, 1990\u20132012. NCHS data brief, no 144. Hyattsville, MD:National Center for Health Statistics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3423_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2205-8","volume":"21","author":"LH Marcewicz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marcewicz, L. H., Clayton, J., Maenner, M., Odom, E., Okoroh, E., Christensen, D., et al. (2017). Parental Refusal of Vitamin K and Neonatal Preventive Services: A Need for Surveillance. Matern Child Health J, 21(5), 1079\u20131084","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"3423_CR31","unstructured":"Michigan Legislature (2020). Public Health Code (Excerpt), Act 368 of 1978, Chap. 333, Sect.\u00a017101. http:\/\/legislature.mi.gov\/doc.aspx?mcl-333-17101 Accessed May 4,"},{"issue":"10","key":"3423_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2016-103534","volume":"42","author":"H Miller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miller, H., Kerruish, N., Broadbent, R. S., Barker, D., & Wheeler, B. J. (2016). Why do parents decline newborn intramuscular vitamin K prophylaxis? J Med Ethics, 42(10), 643\u2013648","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"issue":"9","key":"3423_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","volume":"89","author":"BC O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, B. C., Harris, I. B., Beckman, T. J., Reed, D. A., & Cook, D. A. (2014). Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations. Acad Med, 89(9), 1245\u20131251","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"3423_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Planned home birth. Committee Opinion No. 697 (2017). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol., 129, e117\u201322","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002024"},{"key":"3423_CR27","unstructured":"Pope, S. (2020). Oral Vitamin K versus Vitamin K Shot for Newborns. Healthy Home Economist. Available at: https:\/\/www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com\/oral-vitamin-k-better-vitamin-k-shot\/. Accessed May 20th, 2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"3423_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1092","volume":"134","author":"V Sahni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sahni, V., Lai, F. Y., & MacDonald, S. E. (2014). Neonatal vitamin K refusal and nonimmunization. Pediatrics, 134(3), 497\u2013503","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3423_CR22","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research","author":"A Strauss","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strauss, A., & Corbin, K. (1998). Basics of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications"},{"issue":"6","key":"3423_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care, 19(6), 349\u2013357","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"3423_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0302-4","volume":"12","author":"AC Wu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu, A. C., Wisler-Scher, D. J., Griswold, K., et al. (2008). Postpartum mothers\u2019 attitudes, knowledge, and trust regarding vaccination. Matern Child Health J, 12, 766\u2013773","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"3423_CR39","unstructured":"Wyckoff, A. S. (2020). AAP does not recommend home births, but offers guidance. AAP News. https:\/\/www.aappublications.org\/news\/2020\/04\/20\/homebirths042020. Accessed May 21,2020"}],"container-title":["Maternal and Child Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-022-03423-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-022-03423-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-022-03423-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T12:40:23Z","timestamp":1744202423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10995-022-03423-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-022-03423-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-7875","1573-6628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-7875","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no financial relationships relevant to this article to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Financial Disclosure"}},{"value":"Drs. Loyal and Danziger have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. Dr. Wood receives royalties from McGraw Hill Professionals for a textbook she co-edited. This relationship did not affect the work being presented.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Abbreviations"}}]}}