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Multivariable logistic regressions were used to explore the odds ratio of mothers being out of the labor force at different children\u2019s ages. Cox proportional hazards models were utilized to identify the \u2018risk\u2019 of mothers <jats:italic>returning<\/jats:italic> to the workforce after leaving. All models were adjusted for the mother\u2019s age, education attainment, and employment status at time of birth, as well as marital status at the current wave.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There were 5,107 records of children, and 266 of them were at risk of any developmental delays at age 4\u20135 years. This sample represents 243, 026 children born in Australia in 2003\/04. After adjusting for potential confounders, mothers of children at risk of each type of developmental delay (except mobility and self-care) had greater odds of being out of, and not <jats:italic>returning<\/jats:italic> to the labor force from children aged 2\u20133 to 14\u201315 years, when compared to mothers of children who are not at risk of developmental delays. Similar differences were found for fathers but were distinctly small and with narrower fluctuations, compared to mothers.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Policies and programs funded by the government are greatly needed to support the mothers of children at risk of developmental delays.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-024-03897-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T11:02:16Z","timestamp":1707476536000},"page":"1052-1060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Long-Term Effect of Having a Child at Risk of Developmental Delays on Parental Labor Force Participation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1794-7789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanan","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Callander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3897_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490712200102","volume":"122","author":"D Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson, D., Dumont, S., Jacobs, P., & Azzaria, L. 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