{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T06:47:51Z","timestamp":1787813271716,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716595200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Northeastern University USA"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Matern Child Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To understand differences in the relationship between parental leave duration and postpartum care across sociodemographic and income groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used data from six states participating in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s yearly PRAMS study from 2016 to 2019 with a total sample of 12,442 people. Bivariable analyses assessed demographics among those who took more or less parental leave and estimated the prevalence of not accessing postpartum care by demographics, stratified by leave length. We used propensity score weighting to estimate the predicted risk and risk ratios of not accessing postpartum care with &lt;\u20097 as compared to &gt;\u2009=\u20097 weeks of leave, stratified by income.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were significant differences in the prevalence of not accessing care stratified by leave duration, and disparities in utilization by race, ethnicity, and income. A shorter leave duration was associated with a higher risk of not accessing care (RR: 1.98 [CI 1.25\u20133.20] in higher income group, RR: 1.45 [CI 1.08, 1.99] in lower). The absolute risk of not accessing care was highest in the lower income group regardless of leave duration, though patterns of increased utilization with longer leave duration were consistent in both groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions for practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While shorter leave durations increased the risk of not attending postpartum care, those with lower incomes had the highest absolute risk of not attending care. Policies to support paid leave and extended leave duration are necessary, along with additional supports to increase postpartum care utilization, particularly among low-income families.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-024-03929-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T05:01:22Z","timestamp":1716613282000},"page":"1506-1516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Disparities in Postpartum Care Visits: The Dynamics of Parental Leave Duration and Postpartum Care Attendance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2704-1289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brianna","family":"Keefe-Oates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Janiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Gottlieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarvis T.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"3929_CR1","unstructured":"ASPE (2024). Chart showing different multiples of the poverty guidelines for prior years. Office for the Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation. https:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/topics\/poverty-economic-mobility\/poverty-guidelines."},{"key":"3929_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.02.002","author":"LB Attanasio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Attanasio, L. B., Ranchoff, B. L., Cooper, M. I., & Geissler, K. H. (2022). Postpartum visit attendance in the United States: A systematic review. Women\u2019s Health Issues. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2022.02.002.","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"issue":"10077","key":"3929_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X","volume":"389","author":"ZD Bailey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bailey, Z. D., Krieger, N., Ag\u00e9nor, M., Graves, J., Linos, N., & Bassett, M. T. (2017). Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: Evidence and interventions. The Lancet, 389(10077), 1453\u20131463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"3929_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.21894","volume":"35","author":"II Baum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baum, I. I., C. L., & Ruhm, C. J. (2016). The effects of Paid Family leave in California on Labor Market outcomes. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 35(2), 333\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pam.21894.","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management"},{"key":"3929_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labeco.2016.06.007","volume":"43","author":"LV Beuchert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beuchert, L. V., Humlum, M. K., & Vejlin, R. (2016). The length of maternity leave and family health. Labour Economics, 43, 55\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.labeco.2016.06.007.","journal-title":"Labour Economics"},{"key":"3929_CR6","unstructured":"Bipartisan Policy Center (2022). State Paid Family Leave Laws Across the U.S Bipartisan Policy Center. https:\/\/bipartisanpolicy.org\/explainer\/state-paid-family-leave-laws-across-the-u-s\/."},{"key":"3929_CR7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020, November 25). Prengnacy-Related Deaths by Race\/Ethnicity. Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternal-mortality\/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm."},{"issue":"5","key":"3929_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001032","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001032","volume":"3","author":"Y Chai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chai, Y., Nandi, A., & Heymann, J. (2018). Does extending the duration of legislated paid maternity leave improve breastfeeding practices? Evidence from 38 low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health, 3(5), e001032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001032.","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"3929_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Courtin, E., Rieckmann, A., Bengtsson, J., Nafilyan, V., Melchior, M., Berkman, L., & Rod, H., N (2022). The effect on women\u2019s health of extending parental leave: A quasi-experimental registry-based cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology, dyac198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyac198.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyac198"},{"issue":"2","key":"3929_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-2416247","volume":"39","author":"RK Dagher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dagher, R. K., McGovern, P. M., & Dowd, B. E. (2014). Maternity leave duration and Postpartum Mental and Physical Health: Implications for leave policies. Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, 39(2), 369\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/03616878-2416247.","journal-title":"Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law"},{"issue":"7","key":"3929_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-02716-x","volume":"23","author":"VA Danilack","year":"2019","unstructured":"Danilack, V. A., Brousseau, E. C., Paulo, B. A., Matteson, K. A., & Clark, M. A. (2019). Characteristics of women without a postpartum checkup among PRAMS participants, 2009\u20132011. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 23(7), 903\u2013909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-018-02716-x.","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"3929_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2018.1549389","volume":"38","author":"DA Davis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davis, D. A. (2019). Obstetric racism: The racial politics of pregnancy, Labor, and Birthing. Medical Anthropology, 38(7), 560\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01459740.2018.1549389.","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3929_CR42","first-page":"47","volume":"217","author":"H de Thiel","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Thiel, H., Braughton, M., Bradsberry, M., Howell, M., Logan, J., & Schwarz, E. B. (2017). Racial and ethnic disparities in postpartum care and contraception in California\u2019s Medicaid program. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 217(1), 47.e1-47.e7.","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"3929_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e530769","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/530769","volume":"2014","author":"JN DiBari","year":"2014","unstructured":"DiBari, J. N., Yu, S. M., Chao, S. M., & Lu, M. C. (2014). Use of Postpartum Care: Predictors and barriers. Journal of Pregnancy, 2014, e530769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/530769.","journal-title":"Journal of Pregnancy"},{"issue":"4","key":"3929_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2018.10.016","volume":"111","author":"UR Essien","year":"2019","unstructured":"Essien, U. R., Molina, R. L., & Lasser, K. E. (2019). Strengthening the postpartum transition of care to address racial disparities in maternal health. Journal of the National Medical Association, 111(4), 349\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnma.2018.10.016.","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"3929_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2021.0001","volume":"5","author":"JM Goodman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goodman, J. M., Williams, C., & Dow, W. H. (2021). Racial\/Ethnic inequities in paid parental leave Access. Health Equity, 5(1), 738\u2013749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2021.0001.","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"key":"3929_CR16","unstructured":"Greifer, N. (2022). WeightIt: Weighting for Covariate Balance in Observational Studies [R package version 0.13.1]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=WeightIt."},{"issue":"12","key":"3929_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23188","volume":"63","author":"D Hawkins","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hawkins, D. (2020). Disparities in the usage of maternity leave according to occupation, race\/ethnicity, and education. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 63(12), 1134\u20131144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.23188.","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3929_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2044-7","volume":"20","author":"V Henderson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Henderson, V., Stumbras, K., Caskey, R., Haider, S., Rankin, K., & Handler, A. (2016). Understanding factors Associated with Postpartum visit attendance and contraception choices: Listening to low-income Postpartum Women and Health Care Providers. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(Suppl 1), 132\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2044-7.","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"3929_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00311-5","volume":"8","author":"A Heshmati","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heshmati, A., Honkaniemi, H., & Ju\u00e1rez, S. P. (2023). The effect of parental leave on parents\u2019 mental health: A systematic review. The Lancet Public Health, 8(1), e57\u2013e75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00311-5.","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"3929_CR20","unstructured":"Horowitz, J. M., Parker, K., Graf, N., & Livingston, G. (2017). Americans widely support Paid Family and Medical leave, but differ over specific policies. Pew Research Center. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/2017\/03\/23\/an-inside-look-at-family-and-medical-leave-in-america-the-experiences-of-those-who-took-leave-and-those-who-needed-or-wanted-to-but-couldnt\/."},{"key":"3929_CR21","unstructured":"Johnston, E. M., Thomas, T. W., Haley, J. M., Pan, C. W., McMorrow, S., Wang, R., & Kenney, G. M. (2021). Closing Postpartum Coverage gaps and improving continuity and affordability of Care through a Postpartum Medicaid\/CHIP Extension. Urban Institute."},{"issue":"2","key":"3929_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2393-x","volume":"22","author":"J Jou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jou, J., Kozhimannil, K. B., Abraham, J. M., Blewett, L. A., & McGovern, P. M. (2018). Paid Maternity leave in the United States: Associations with maternal and Infant Health. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22(2), 216\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-017-2393-x.","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"3929_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2020.151267","volume":"44","author":"Z Julian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Julian, Z., Robles, D., Whetstone, S., Perritt, J. B., Jackson, A. V., Hardeman, R. R., & Scott, K. A. (2020). Community-informed models of perinatal and reproductive health services provision: A justice-centered paradigm toward equity among black birthing communities. Seminars in Perinatology, 44(5), 151267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semperi.2020.151267.","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"3929_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306484","volume":"111","author":"K Kortsmit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kortsmit, K., Li, R., Cox, S., Shapiro-Mendoza, C. K., Perrine, C. G., D\u2019Angelo, D. V., Barfield, W. D., Shulman, H. B., Garfield, C. F., & Warner, L. (2021). Workplace leave and Breastfeeding Duration among Postpartum Women, 2016\u20132018. American Journal of Public Health, 111(11), 2036\u20132045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306484.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"3929_CR25","unstructured":"Lumley, T. (2022). Survey: Analysis of complex survey samples [R package version 4.0]. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/survey\/survey.pdf."},{"key":"3929_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Masho, S. W., Cha, S., Charles, R., McGee, E., Karjane, N., Hines, L., & Kornstein, S. G. (2016). Postpartum visit attendance increases the use of modern contraceptives. Journal of Pregnancy, 2016(e2058127). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/2058127.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2058127"},{"issue":"4","key":"3929_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2428-y","volume":"22","author":"I Morgan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morgan, I., Hughes, M. E., Belcher, H., & Holmes, L. (2018). Maternal Sociodemographic Characteristics, experiences and Health Behaviors Associated with Postpartum Care utilization: Evidence from Maryland PRAMS dataset, 2012\u20132013. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22(4), 589\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-018-2428-y.","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"key":"3929_CR28","unstructured":"Optimizing Postpartum Care (Committee Opinion Number 736) (2018). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https:\/\/www.acog.org\/en\/clinical\/clinical-guidance\/committee-opinion\/articles\/2018\/05\/optimizing-postpartum-care."},{"issue":"8","key":"3929_CR29","first-page":"485","volume":"100","author":"HL Paladine","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paladine, H. L., Blenning, C. E., & Strangas, Y. (2019). Postpartum Care: An Approach to the Fourth Trimester. American Family Physician, 100(8), 485\u2013491.","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"3929_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2410-0","volume":"22","author":"N Parekh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parekh, N., Jarlenski, M., & Kelley, D. (2018). Prenatal and Postpartum Care Disparities in a large Medicaid Program. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22(3), 429\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-017-2410-0.","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"3929_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003731","volume":"135","author":"AF Peahl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peahl, A. F., Novara, A., Heisler, M., Dalton, V. K., Moniz, M. H., & Smith, R. D. (2020). Patient preferences for prenatal and Postpartum Care Delivery: A Survey of Postpartum Women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(5), 1038\u20131046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003731.","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"3929_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2021.0505.R1.07042022","volume":"140","author":"GMV Pereira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pereira, G. M. V., Pimentel, V. M., Surita, F. G., Silva, A. D., & Brito, L. G. O. (2022). Perceived racism or racial discrimination and the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: A systematic review. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 140, 705\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-3180.2021.0505.R1.07042022.","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"3929_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7568","volume":"28","author":"D Rodin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodin, D., Silow-Carroll, S., Cross-Barnet, C., Courtot, B., & Hill, I. (2019). Strategies to promote Postpartum visit Attendance among Medicaid participants. Journal of Women\u2019s Health, 28(9), 1246\u20131253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2018.7568.","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3929_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2011.01.005","volume":"30","author":"M Rossin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rossin, M. (2011). The effects of maternity leave on children\u2019s birth and infant health outcomes in the United States. Journal of Health Economics, 30(2), 221\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2011.01.005.","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"3929_CR35","unstructured":"Rossin-Slater, M., & Uniat, L. (2019). Paid Family Leave Policies And Population Health. Health Affairs. https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/do\/10.1377\/hpb20190301.484936\/full\/."},{"key":"3929_CR36","unstructured":"KFF\u00a0(2021). 3: Employee Coverage, Eligibility, and Participation Employer Health Benefits Survey). Kaiser Family Foundation. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/report-section\/ehbs-2021-section-3-employee-coverage-eligibility-and-participation\/."},{"issue":"10","key":"3929_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304563","volume":"108","author":"HB Shulman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shulman, H. B., D\u2019Angelo, D. V., Harrison, L., Smith, R. A., & Warner, L. (2018). The pregnancy risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): Overview of design and methodology. American Journal of Public Health, 108(10), 1305\u20131313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304563.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"3929_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa137","volume":"185","author":"DI Shumbusho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shumbusho, D. I., Kucera, C. W., & Keyser, E. A. (2020). Maternity leave length impact on Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression. Military Medicine, 185(11\u201312), 1937\u20131940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usaa137.","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"3929_CR39","unstructured":"State Policies to Improve Maternal Health Outcomes. (2020). https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/publications\/maps-and-interactives\/2020\/nov\/state-policies-improve-maternal-health-outcomes."},{"issue":"4","key":"3929_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004303","volume":"137","author":"MWS Steenland","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steenland, M. W. S., Short, S. E., & Galarraga, O. (2021). Association between Rhode Island\u2019s Paid Family leave policy and Postpartum Care Use. [Letter]. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 137(4), 728\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004303.","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3929_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004206","volume":"137","author":"AMM Stuebe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stuebe, A. M. M., Kendig, S. J., Suplee, P. D., & D\u2019Oria, R. M. (2021). Consensus Bundle on Postpartum Care basics: From birth to the Comprehensive Postpartum visit. [Miscellaneous article]. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 137(1), 33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004206.","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3929_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004675","volume":"139","author":"K Treder","year":"2022","unstructured":"Treder, K., White, K. O., Woodhams, E., Pancholi, R., & Yinusa-Nyahkoon, L. (2022). Racism and the Reproductive Health Experiences of U.S.-Born Black Women. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 139(3), 407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004675.","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3929_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.0007","volume":"321","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2019","unstructured":"US Preventive Services Task Force. (2019). Interventions to prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Journal of the American Medical Association, 321(6), 580\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.0007.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"3929_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2184-9","volume":"20","author":"A Wilcox","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilcox, A., Levi, E. E., & Garrett, J. M. (2016). Predictors of non-attendance to the Postpartum Follow-Up visit. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(1), 22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2184-9.","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-024-03968-6","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000}}],"container-title":["Maternal and Child Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-024-03929-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-024-03929-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-024-03929-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T07:11:35Z","timestamp":1724829095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10995-024-03929-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-024-03929-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-7875","1573-6628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-7875","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2024","order":3,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":4,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":5,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-024-03968-6","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-024-03968-6","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was determined not human subjects research by the Harvard Longwood Institutional Review Board.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"n\/a.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"We have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}