{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T20:00:26Z","timestamp":1783195226368,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742601600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["176130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["176130"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Matern Child Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-025-04077-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T11:30:14Z","timestamp":1742729414000},"page":"549-562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Longitudinal Associations Between Cannabis Use during Pregnancy and Child Cognitive, Motor, and Language Development at 2 Years Old"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0689-1495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justine","family":"Pleau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00e9mie","family":"Tanguay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohann","family":"Courtemanche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean R.","family":"S\u00e9guin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Herba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Noelle","family":"Simard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea A. N.","family":"MacLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William D.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Muckle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"4077_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bayley, N. (2006). Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. Technical Manuel (3rd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Hartcourt Assessment. https:\/\/www.pearsonassessments.com\/store\/usassessments\/en\/Store\/Professional-Assessments\/Behavior\/Adaptive\/Bayley-Scales-of-Infant-and-Toddler-Development-%7C-Third-Edition\/p\/100000123.html?tab=product-details","DOI":"10.1037\/t14978-000"},{"issue":"6","key":"4077_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2021.02.119","volume":"43","author":"H Bayrampour","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bayrampour, H., & Asim, A. (2021). Cannabis use during the pre-conception period and pregnancy after legalization. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 43(6), 740\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2021.02.119","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"},{"key":"4077_CR3","unstructured":"Brodeur, M. E., Sakulinskaya, E., & Trudeau, N. (2016). Les formes courtes qu\u00e9b\u00e9coises des Inventaires MacArthur-Bates du d\u00e9veloppement de la communication (IMBDC-fc): en route vers une validation [communication par affiche], Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/309780917_Les_formes_courtes_quebecoises_des_Inventaires_MacArthur-Bates_du_developpement_de_la_communication_IMBDC-fc_en_route_vers_une_validation"},{"key":"4077_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16921","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16921","volume":"5","author":"A Chakraborty","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chakraborty, A., Anstice, N. S., Jacobs, R. J., LaGasse, L. L., Lester, B. M., Wouldes, T. A., & Thompson, B. (2015). Prenatal exposure to recreational drugs affects global motion perception in preschool children. Scientific Reports, 5, 16921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep16921","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"4077_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","volume":"24","author":"S Cohen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2136404. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi-org.acces.bibl.ulaval.ca\/","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"4077_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-018-0148-0","volume":"110","author":"DJ Corsi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Corsi, D. J., Hsu, H., Weiss, D., Fell, D. B., & Walker, M. (2019). Trends and correlates of cannabis use in pregnancy: A population-based study in Ontario, Canada from 2012 to 2017. Canadian Journal of Public Health: A Publication of the Canadian Public Health Association, 110(1), 76\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17269\/s41997-018-0148-0","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health: A Publication of the Canadian Public Health Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"4077_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(94)90114-7","volume":"16","author":"NL Day","year":"1994","unstructured":"Day, N. L., Richardson, G. A., Goldschmidt, L., Robles, N., Taylor, P. M., Stoffer, D. S., Cornelius, M. D., & Geva, D. (1994). Effect of prenatal marijuana exposure on the cognitive development of offspring at age three. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 16(2), 169\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0892-0362(94)90114-7","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"key":"4077_CR8","first-page":"39","volume":"3","author":"C Dunkel-Schetter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dunkel-Schetter, C. (1998). Maternal stress and preterm delivery. Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine, 3, 39\u201342.","journal-title":"Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"4077_CR9","unstructured":"El Marroun, H. (2010). Prenatal Cannabis Exposure and Infant Development A Tolerated Matter [Doctoral thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam]. https:\/\/pure.eur.nl\/en\/publications\/prenatal-cannabis-exposure-amp-infant-development"},{"issue":"4","key":"4077_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(01)00052-9","volume":"12","author":"VB Faden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Faden, V. B., & Graubard, B. I. (2000). Maternal substance use during pregnancy and developmental outcome at age three. Journal of Substance Abuse, 12(4), 329\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0899-3289(01)00052-9","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"4077_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400001053","volume":"21","author":"L Fenson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fenson, L., Pethick, S., Renda, C., Cox, J. L., Dale, P. S., & Reznick, J. S. (2000). Short-form versions of the MacArthur communicative development inventories. Applied Psycholinguistics, 21(1), 95\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0142716400001053","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"4077_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12320","volume":"30","author":"WD Fraser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fraser, W. D., Shapiro, G. D., Audibert, F., Dubois, L., Pasquier, J. C., Julien, P., B\u00e9rard, A., Muckle, G., Trasler, J., Tremblay, R. E., Abenhaim, H., Welt, M., B\u00e9dard, M. J., Bissonnette, F., Bujold, E., Gagnon, R., Michaud, J. L., Girard, I., Moutquin, J. M., Marc, I., Monnier, P., S\u00e9guin, J. R., & Luo, Z. C. (2016). 3D cohort study: The integrated research network in perinatology of Quebec and Eastern Ontario. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 30(6), 623\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppe.12320","journal-title":"Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4077_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(88)90032-3","volume":"10","author":"PA Fried","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fried, P. A., & Watkinson, B. (1988). 12- and 24-month neurobehavioural follow-up of children prenatally exposed to Marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 10(4), 305\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0892-0362(88)90032-3","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4077_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199004000-00003","volume":"11","author":"PA Fried","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fried, P. A., & Watkinson, B. (1990). 48-month neurobehavioral follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes, and alcohol. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 11(2), 36\u2013and.","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"4077_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2017.08.014","volume":"182","author":"KS Grant","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grant, K. S., Petroff, R., Burbacher, T. M., Isoherranen, N., & Stella, N. (2018). Cannabis use during pregnancy: Pharmacokinetics and effects on child development. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 182, 133\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2017.08.014","journal-title":"Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"4077_CR16","unstructured":"Health Canada (2022). About cannabishttps:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/drugs-medication\/cannabis\/about.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"4077_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716412000045","volume":"34","author":"D Jackson-Maldonodo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson-Maldonodo, D., Marchman, V. A., & Fernald, L. C. H. (2013). Short-Form versions of the Spanish MacArthur-Bates communicative development inventories. Applied Psycholinguistics, 34(4), 837\u2013868.","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"4077_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12693","volume":"34","author":"MA Klebanoff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klebanoff, M. A., Fried, P., Yeates, K. O., Rausch, J., Wilkins, D. G., Blei, H., Sullivan, J. A., Phillips, W., Wiese, A., Jude, A., Boone, K. M., Murnan, A., & Keim, S. A. (2020). Lifestyle and early achievement in families (LEAF) study: Design of an ambidirectional cohort study of prenatal marijuana exposure and child development and behaviour. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 34(6), 744\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppe.12693","journal-title":"Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"4077_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v074.i07","volume":"74","author":"A Kowarik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kowarik, A., & Templ, M. (2016). Imputation with the R package VIM. Journal of Statistical Software, 74(7), 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v074.i07","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"9","key":"4077_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.11.014","volume":"41","author":"S Luke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luke, S., Hutcheon, J., & Kendall, T. (2019). Cannabis use in pregnancy in British Columbia and selected birth outcomes. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 41(9), 1311\u20131317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.11.014","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"},{"key":"4077_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2021.101348","volume":"77","author":"AW Murnan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murnan, A. W., Keim, S. A., Yeates, K. O., Boone, K. M., Sheppard, K. W., & Klebanoff, M. A. (2021). Behavioral and cognitive differences in early childhood related to prenatal marijuana exposure. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 77, 101348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appdev.2021.101348","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"20","key":"4077_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E699","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.230045","volume":"195","author":"DT Myran","year":"2023","unstructured":"Myran, D. T., Roberts, R., Pugliese, M., Corsi, D., Walker, M., El-Cha\u00e2r, D., Tanuseputro, P., & Simpson, A. (2023). Acute care related to cannabis use during pregnancy after the legalization of nonmedical cannabis in Ontario. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal\u2009=\u2009journal De l\u2019Association Medicale Canadienne, 195(20), E699\u2013E708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cmaj.230045","journal-title":"CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal\u2009=\u2009journal De l\u2019Association Medicale Canadienne"},{"key":"4077_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Noland, J. S., Singer, L. T., Arendt, R. E., Minnes, S., Short, E. J., & Bearer, C. F. (2003). Executive functioning in preschool-age children prenatally exposed to alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(4), 647\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2003.tb04401.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2003.tb04401.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"4077_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2005.02.001","volume":"27","author":"JS Noland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Noland, J. S., Singer, L. T., Short, E. J., Minnes, S., Arendt, R. E., Kirchner, L., H., & Bearer, C. (2005). Prenatal drug exposure and selective attention in preschoolers. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 27(3), 429\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ntt.2005.02.001","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"key":"4077_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pike, C. K., Sofis, M. J., & Budney, A. J. (2021). Correlates of continued cannabis use during pregnancy. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108939"},{"issue":"3","key":"4077_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"1977","unstructured":"Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014662167700100306","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"4","key":"4077_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(95)00006-d","volume":"17","author":"GA Richardson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Richardson, G. A., Day, N. L., & Goldschmidt, L. (1995). Prenatal alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use: Infant mental and motor development. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 17(4), 479\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0892-0362(95)00006-d","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4077_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","volume":"48","author":"Y Rosseel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosseel, Y. (2012). Iavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/http:\/\/www.jstatsoft.org\/v48\/i02\/","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"4077_CR28","unstructured":"Rotermann, M. (2021). Looking back from 2020, how cannabis use and related behaviours changed in Canada. (publication n\u00b0 82-003-X) Statistics Canada. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/en\/pub\/82-003-x\/2021004\/article\/00001-eng.pdf?st=TCrYLoQz"},{"key":"4077_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651064","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.651064","volume":"12","author":"LT Singer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singer, L. T., Lewis, B. A., & Noland, J. S. (2021). Commentary: Totality of the evidence suggests prenatal cannabis exposure does not lead to cognitive impairments: A systematic and critical review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 651064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.651064. https:\/\/doi-org.acces.bibl.ulaval.ca\/","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4077_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0000000000004632","volume":"139","author":"MC Smid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smid, M. C., Metz, T. D., McMillin, G. A., Mele, L., Casey, B. M., Reddy, U. M., Wapner, R. J., Thorp, J. M., Saade, G. R., Tita, A. T. N., Miller, E. S., Rouse, D. J., Sibai, B., Costantine, M. M., Mercer, B. M., & Caritis, S. N. (2022). Prenatal nicotine or cannabis exposure and offspring neurobehavioral outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 139(1), 21\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0000000000004632","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4077_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16370","volume":"119","author":"M Sorkhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sorkhou, M., Singla, D. R., Castle, D. J., & George, T. P. (2024). Birth, cognitive and behavioral effects of intrauterine cannabis exposure in infants and children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction (Abingdon England), 119(3), 411\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16370","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"4077_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyw341","volume":"45","author":"J Textor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Textor, J., van der Zander, B., Gilthorpe, M. S., Liskiewicz, M., & Ellison, G. T. (2016). Robust causal inference using directed acyclic graphs: The R package \u2018dagitty\u2019. International Journal of Epidemiology, 45(6), 1887\u20131894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyw341","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"4077_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00816","volume":"11","author":"CA Torres","year":"2020","unstructured":"Torres, C. A., Medina-Kirchner, C., O\u2019Malley, K. Y., & Hart, C. L. (2020). Totality of the evidence suggests prenatal cannabis exposure does not lead to cognitive impairments: A systematic and critical review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 816. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00816","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"}],"container-title":["Maternal and Child Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-025-04077-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-025-04077-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-025-04077-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T06:59:16Z","timestamp":1744873156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10995-025-04077-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-025-04077-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-7875","1573-6628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-7875","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 March 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Decleration"}},{"value":"The 3D Study was approved by the Ethics Committees of all participating clinical sites.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent from all participants in the 3D Study was obtained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The 3D Study has approved this present study as an ancillary study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"None to declare.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}