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Severe NVP has a profound impact on maternal physical and mental health, impairing daily functioning and quality of life, and is associated with anxiety and depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conduct a scoping review to identify and characterise interventions initiated before and after pregnancy that aim to mitigate the impact and consequences of severe NVP on maternal health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive search was conducted across seven electronic databases and included grey literature without restrictions on language or date. Eligible studies were identified according to a prespecified criteria. All references were screened independently by two reviewers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three studies were included; two utilised pre-emptive counselling and antiemetic treatment beginning before pregnancy or in early pregnancy\/upon recognition of pregnancy, while one focused on post-pregnancy writing therapy. Both pre-emptive interventions reported a reduction in NVP symptom severity and a lower recurrence rate of HG, while writing therapy was beneficial in aiding recovery from severe NVP and allowed women an opportunity to externalise and process the experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study revealed a paucity of interventions initiated before and after pregnancy for women with severe NVP. The included studies showed some benefits of pre-emptive treatment and writing therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tailored pre-pregnancy and postpartum interventions for women with previous severe NVP are urgently needed to address the physical and mental health burden of the condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-025-04113-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T09:08:45Z","timestamp":1748336925000},"page":"767-776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Interventions Initiated Before and After Pregnancy for Women who Experience Severe Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3610-3816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeinab","family":"El-Dirani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurdo","family":"Araz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola","family":"Bazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noreen","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grainne","family":"Kent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Nana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Devin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela C.","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4113_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey, H., & O\u2019Malley, L. 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