{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:23:58Z","timestamp":1787588638782,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Matern Child Health J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-026-04300-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T12:34:38Z","timestamp":1785155678000},"page":"1047-1060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Burden of Malnutrition and Confounders Among Children Aged Between 6 and 60 Months: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Resources Constraint Region"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Prashant","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Raghav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yashwant K.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malvika","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poonam","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anika","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4300_CR1","unstructured":"Aayog, N. I. T. I., & Government of India. (2017). Nourishing India: National Nutrition Strategy. http:\/\/niti.gov.in\/writereaddata\/files\/document_publication\/Nutrition_Strategy_Booklet.pdf (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"key":"4300_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.10.027","volume":"142","author":"N Ambedkar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ambedkar, N., & Zodpey, S. (2017). Risk factors for severe acute malnutrition in under-five children: A case-control study in a rural part of India. Public Health, 142, 136\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.10.027","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"4300_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.11.2339","volume":"32","author":"MA Anderson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Anderson, M. A. (1979). Comparison of anthropometric measures of nutritional status in preschool children in five developing countries. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 32(11), 2339\u20132345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/32.11.2339","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"4300_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-018-0201-y","volume":"4","author":"A Awoke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Awoke, A., Ayana, M., & Gualu, T. (2018). Determinants of severe acute malnutrition among under-five children in rural Enebsie Sarmidr District, East Gojjam Zone, North West Ethiopia, 2016. BMC Nutrition, 4(1), Article7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-018-0201-y","journal-title":"BMC Nutrition"},{"issue":"10","key":"4300_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2007.07.006","volume":"23","author":"CM Best","year":"2007","unstructured":"Best, C. M., Sun, K., de Pee, S., Bloem, M. W., Stallkamp, G., & Semba, R. D. (2007). Parental tobacco use is associated with an increased risk of child malnutrition in Bangladesh. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 23(10), 731\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2007.07.006","journal-title":"Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)"},{"issue":"7","key":"4300_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219665","volume":"14","author":"M Boah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boah, M., Azupogo, F., Amporfro, D. A., & Abada, L. A. (2019). The epidemiology of undernutrition and its determinants in children under five years in Ghana. PLoS One, 14(7), Article e0219665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0219665","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4300_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.028","volume":"172","author":"MR Chowdhury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chowdhury, M. R., Rahman, M. S., Khan, M. M., Mondal, M. N., Rahman, M. M., & Billah, B. (2016). Risk factors for child malnutrition in Bangladesh: A multilevel analysis of a nationwide population-based survey. The Journal of Pediatrics, 172, 194\u2013201e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.028","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4300_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.04.012","volume":"8","author":"HS Chungkham","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chungkham, H. S., Sahoo, H., & Marbaniang, S. P. (2020). Birth interval and childhood undernutrition: Evidence from a large scale survey in India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(4), 1189\u20131194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.04.012","journal-title":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"4300_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12625","volume":"14","author":"ME Costa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Costa, M. E., Trumble, B., Kaplan, H., & Gurven, M. D. (2018). Child nutritional status among births exceeding ideal family size in a high fertility population. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(4), Article e12625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.12625","journal-title":"Maternal & Child Nutrition"},{"key":"4300_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Das, S., & Gulshan, J. (2017). Different forms of malnutrition among under-five children in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study on prevalence and determinants. BMC Nutrition, 3(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-016-0123-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-016-0123-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"4300_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2007.00092.x","volume":"3","author":"KG Dewey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dewey, K. G., & Cohen, R. J. (2007). Does birth spacing affect maternal or child nutritional status? A systematic literature review. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 3(3), 151\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2007.00092.x","journal-title":"Maternal & Child Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"4300_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-91","volume":"14","author":"G Egata","year":"2014","unstructured":"Egata, G., Berhane, Y., & Worku, A. (2014). Predictors of acute undernutrition among children aged 6 to 36 months in east rural Ethiopia: A community based nested case-control study. BMC Pediatrics, 14(1), 91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-91","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"4300_CR13","unstructured":"Fava, F., Upton, J., Banerjee, R., Taye, M., & Mude, A. (2018). Pre-feasibility study for index-based livestock insurance in Niger. International Livestock Research Institute."},{"issue":"1","key":"4300_CR14","first-page":"41","volume":"78","author":"MK Frozanfar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frozanfar, M. K., Ayubi, E., & Safaralizade, H. (2016). Acute malnutrition among under-five children in Faryab, Afghanistan: Prevalence and causes. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, 78(1), 41\u201348.","journal-title":"Nagoya Journal of Medical Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"4300_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1614362","volume":"377","author":"GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators","year":"2017","unstructured":"GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. (2017). Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine, 377(1), 13\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1614362","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"10159","key":"4300_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32225-6","volume":"392","author":"GBD 2017 Risk Factors Collaborators","year":"2018","unstructured":"GBD 2017 Risk Factors Collaborators. (2018). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental, and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 392(10159), 1923\u20131994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32225-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4300_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S154250","volume":"9","author":"A Gelu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gelu, A., Edris, M., Derso, T., & Abebe, Z. (2018). Undernutrition and associated factors among children aged 6\u201359 months living in slum areas of Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Pediatric Health Medicine and Therapeutics, 9, 81\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/PHMT.S154250","journal-title":"Pediatric Health Medicine and Therapeutics"},{"key":"4300_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1212504","volume":"10","author":"AA Gesese","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gesese, A. A., & Khot, L. D. (2023). Determinants of acute malnutrition among 6\u201359 months old children in public hospitals in Gambella town, Southwest Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, Article 1212504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2023.1212504","journal-title":"Frontiers in Nutrition"},{"key":"4300_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gone, T., Lemango, F., Eliso, E., Yohannes, S., & Yohannes, T. (2017). The association between malaria and malnutrition among under-five children in Shashogo District, Southern Ethiopia: A case-control study. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 6(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0259-z","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0259-z"},{"issue":"4","key":"4300_CR20","first-page":"272","volume":"10","author":"DR Gwatkin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gwatkin, D. R., Rutstein, S., Johnson, K., Suliman, E., Wagstaff, A., & Amouzou, A. (2007). Socioeconomic differences in health, nutrition, and population within developing countries: An overview. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 10(4), 272\u2013282.","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"key":"4300_CR21","unstructured":"Half of India\u2019s kids below 6 yrs of age in 5 states. (2011). Hindustan Times. https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/delhi\/half-of-india-s-kids-below-6-yrs-of-age-in-5-states\/story-0jgj17wQOZ1UizCrcxWPeI.html (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"issue":"12","key":"4300_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30273-1","volume":"3","author":"India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Malnutrition Collaborators","year":"2019","unstructured":"India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Malnutrition Collaborators. (2019). The burden of child and maternal malnutrition and trends in its indicators across India: The Global Burden of Disease Study 1990\u20132017. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 3(12), 855\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30273-1","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"key":"4300_CR23","volume-title":"National Family Health Survey 3 (NFHS-3), 2005-06","author":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)","year":"2007","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Macro International. (2007). National Family Health Survey 3 (NFHS-3), 2005-06 (Vol. Vol. 2). IIPS."},{"key":"4300_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karthik, L., Kumar, G., Vishnu Sankar, V., & Bhaskara Rao, K. V. (2014). Protease inhibitors from marine actinobacteria as a potential source for the antimalarial compound. Plos One, 9(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090972. Article e90972.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090972"},{"issue":"1","key":"4300_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6688-2","volume":"19","author":"S Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan, S., Zaheer, S., & Safdar, N. F. (2019). Determinants of stunting, underweight and wasting among children\u2009<\u20095 years of age: Evidence from 2012\u20132013 Pakistan demographic and health survey. BMC Public Health, 19(1), Article Article 358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-6688-2","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4300_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572115628509","volume":"38","author":"A Marshak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marshak, A., Young, H., Bontrager, E. N., & Boyd, E. M. (2016). The relationship between acute malnutrition, hygiene practices, water and livestock, and their program implications in Eastern Chad. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 38(1), 115\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0379572115628509","journal-title":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin"},{"key":"4300_CR27","unstructured":"Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India (2019). POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission). https:\/\/icds-wcd.nic.in\/nnm\/home.htm (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"issue":"3","key":"4300_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050342","volume":"173","author":"O M\u00fcller","year":"2005","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, O., & Krawinkel, M. (2005). Malnutrition and health in developing countries. Cmaj, 173(3), 279\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cmaj.050342","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"key":"4300_CR29","unstructured":"National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj. (2026). Food security atlas of rural Uttar Pradesh. Hyderabad, India"},{"key":"4300_CR30","unstructured":"Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Census of India 2011: Population enumeration data (final population) [Internet]. New Delhi: Government of India; 2011 [2026 Jul 15]. Available from: https:\/\/censusindia.gov.in"},{"key":"4300_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pravana, N. K., Steinsland, H., & Pradhan, R. (2017). Determinants of severe acute malnutrition among children under 5 years of age in Nepal: A community-based case-control study. British Medical Journal Open, 7(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017084. Article e017084.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017084"},{"issue":"S1","key":"4300_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.11.012","volume":"89","author":"SO Rutstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rutstein, S. O. (2005). Effects of preceding birth intervals on neonatal, infant and under-five years mortality and nutritional status in developing countries: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 89(S1), S7\u2013S24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.11.012","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"4300_CR33","unstructured":"Rutstein, S. O. (2008). Further evidence of the effects of preceding birth intervals on neonatal, infant, and under-five-year mortality and nutritional status in developing countries: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys. USAID and Macro International. DHS Comparative Reports No. 41."},{"key":"4300_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7265972","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7265972","volume":"2017","author":"A Seid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seid, A., Seyoum, B., & Mesfin, F. (2017). Determinants of acute malnutrition among children aged 6\u201359 months in public health facilities of pastoralist community, Afar region, northeast Ethiopia: A case-control study. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2017, 7265972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/7265972","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"4300_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-239","volume":"14","author":"R Tiwari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tiwari, R., Ausman, L. M., & Agho, K. E. (2014). Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives: Evidence from the 2011 Nepal demographic and health survey. BMC Pediatrics, 14(1), Article Article 239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-239","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"4300_CR36","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau, & Author. (2010).2010 resident population data. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110823000000 URL] (Archived August 23, 2011; retrieved September 30, 2011)"},{"key":"4300_CR37","unstructured":"United Nations (2019). United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition 2016\u20132025. https:\/\/www.un.org\/nutrition\/ (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"key":"4300_CR38","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2019). Sustainable development goal 2. https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg2 (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"issue":"10","key":"4300_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2011.08.003","volume":"31","author":"HB Urke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Urke, H. B., Bull, T., & Mittelmark, M. B. (2011). Socioeconomic status and chronic child malnutrition: Wealth and maternal education matter more in the Peruvian Andes than nationally. Nutrition Research, 31(10), 741\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nutres.2011.08.003","journal-title":"Nutrition Research"},{"key":"4300_CR40","unstructured":"US Directorate of Intelligence (2011). Country comparison: Population. Retrieved October 1, 2011, from [URL not provided in original]."},{"key":"4300_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van Cooten, M. H., Bilal, S. M., Gebremedhin, S., & Spigt, M. (2019). The association between acute malnutrition and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among children aged 6\u201359 months in rural Ethiopia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.12631. Article e12631.","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12631"},{"key":"4300_CR42","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2012). Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant, and young child nutrition: Sixty-fifth World Health Assembly resolutions and decisions annexes (WHA65\/2012\/REC\/1). http:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/topics\/WHA65.6_resolution_en.pdf?ua=1 (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"key":"4300_CR43","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2018). Global targets 2025 to improve maternal, infant, and young child nutrition. http:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/global-target-2025\/en\/ (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"key":"4300_CR44","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023, June 8). Malnutrition. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/malnutrition (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"key":"4300_CR45","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Programme, W. F., & UNICEF. (2013). Standing Committee on Nutrition, &. Statement on the management of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/96981\/file\/Statement-WHO-WFP-SCN-and-UNICEF-on-Community-Based-Management-of-SAM.pdf (Retrieved May 13, 2026)."},{"issue":"3","key":"4300_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174624","volume":"12","author":"AA Wubante","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wubante, A. A. (2017). Determinants of infant nutritional status in Dabat district, North Gondar, Ethiopia: A case-control study. PLoS One, 12(3), Article e0174624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0174624","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4300_CR47","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Growth reference data for 5\u201319 years [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007 [2026 Jul 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/tools\/growth-reference-data-for-5to19-years"},{"key":"4300_CR48","unstructured":"World Health Organization. United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016\u20132025) [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 [2026 Jul 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/nutrition-and-food-safety\/decade-of-action-on-nutrition"}],"container-title":["Maternal and Child Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-026-04300-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-026-04300-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10995-026-04300-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:28:21Z","timestamp":1787585301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10995-026-04300-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-026-04300-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-7875","1573-6628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-7875","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors have given consent for publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}