{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:42:04Z","timestamp":1790145724587,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,18]],"date-time":"2010-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mol Cell Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-010-0654-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,17]],"date-time":"2010-11-17T07:00:01Z","timestamp":1289977201000},"page":"191-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effects of low level microwave radiation on carcinogenesis in Swiss Albino mice"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"348","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Paulraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Behari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"654_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"106","author":"J Behari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Behari J (2009) Biological correlates of low level electromagnetic field exposure. Gen Appl Toxicol 106:1\u201324","journal-title":"Gen Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"654_CR2","unstructured":"WHO (1993) Environmental health criteria 137, Electromagnetic fields (300\u00a0Hz\u2013300\u00a0GHz). Geneva World Health Organization, p 15"},{"key":"654_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700240209","volume":"24","author":"RL Davis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davis RL, Mostofi FK (1993) Cluster of testicular cancer in police officers exposed to hand-held radar. Am J Ind Med 24:231\u2013233","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"654_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:5<339::AID-BEM1>3.0.CO;2-4","volume":"17","author":"R Kavet","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kavet R (1996) EMF and current cancer concepts. Bioelectromagnetics 17:339\u2013357","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"654_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250120503","volume":"12","author":"JRN Mc Lean","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mc Lean JRN, Stuchly MA, Mitchel REJ et al (1991) Cancer promotion in a mouse-skin model by a 60-Hz magnetic field: II. Tumor development and immune response. Bioelectromagnetics 12:273\u2013287","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"654_CR6","unstructured":"McKinlay A (1993) Guidelines on limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields. Radiol Protect Bull (UK) 148. pp 19\u201324"},{"key":"654_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250030202","volume":"3","author":"S Szmigielski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Szmigielski S, Szudzinski A, Pietraszek A, Bielec-Mwremble JK (1982) Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450\u00a0MHz microwave radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 3:179\u2013191","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"654_CR8","first-page":"337","volume":"36","author":"R Paulraj","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paulraj R, Behari J, Rao AR (1999) Effect of 112\u00a0MHz amplitude modulated radiation on calcium ion efflux and ODC activity in chronically exposed rat brain Ind. J Biochem Biophys 36:337\u2013340","journal-title":"J Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"654_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1029\/RS014i06Sp00173","volume":"14","author":"JC Lin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lin JC, Nelson JC, Ekstorm ME (1979) Effects of repeated exposure to 148\u00a0MHz radio waves on growth and hematology of mice. Radio Sci 14:173\u2013180","journal-title":"Radio Sci"},{"key":"654_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1977.1129119","volume":"25","author":"SA Oliva","year":"1977","unstructured":"Oliva SA, Catravas GN (1977) A multiple array for equal power density microwave irradiation. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 25:433","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech"},{"key":"654_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2307\/3577545","volume":"125","author":"S Ray","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ray S, Behari J (1990) Physiological changes in rats after exposure to low levels of microwaves. Radiat Res 125:199\u2013200","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"654_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1081\/JBC-120015993","volume":"21","author":"R Paulraj","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paulraj R, Behari J (2002) The effect of low level continuous 2.45\u00a0GHz wave on brain enzymes of developing rat brain. Electromagn Biol Med 21:221\u2013231","journal-title":"Electromagn Biol Med"},{"key":"654_CR13","unstructured":"Durney CH, Massoudi H, Iskander MF (1986) Radiofrequency radiation dosimetry handbook, 4th edn, Salt Lake City, p 6.16. Report USAFSAM-TR-85-73, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX"},{"key":"654_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3835(91)90194-M","volume":"56","author":"LN Jannu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jannu LN, Hussain SP, Rao AR (1991) Chemopreventive action of mace (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) on DMBA-induced papillomagnesis in the skin of mice. Cancer Lett 56:59\u201363","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"654_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5742(97)00037-9","volume":"410","author":"L Verschaeve","year":"1998","unstructured":"Verschaeve L, Maes A (1998) Genetic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of radiofrequency fields. Mutat Res 410:141\u2013165","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"654_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.2307\/3579874","volume":"150","author":"JR Frie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frie JR, Jauchem JR, Dusch JS, Merritt JH, Berger RE, Stedham MA (1998) Chronic, low-level (1.0\u00a0W\/kg) exposure of mice prone to mammary cancer to 2450\u00a0MHz microwaves. Radiat Res 150:568\u2013576","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"654_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2307\/3579606","volume":"148","author":"JC Toler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Toler JC, Shelton WW, Frei MR, Merritt HR, Stedham MA (1997) Long-term, low-level exposure of mice prone to mammary tumors to 435\u00a0MHz radiofrequency radiation. Radiat Res 148:227\u2013234","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"654_CR18","first-page":"1857","volume":"60","author":"WR Adey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adey WR, Byus CV, Cain CD, Higgins RJ, Jones RA, Kean CJ, Kuster N, Mac Murray NA, Stagg RB, Zimmerman GJ (2000) Spontaneous and nitrosourea-induced primary tumors of the central nervous system in Fischer 344 rats exposed to frequency modulated microwave fields. Cancer Res 60:1857\u20131863","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"654_CR19","first-page":"233","volume":"79","author":"TL Thomas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Thomas TL, Stolley PD, Stemhagen A, Fontham ETH, Bleecker Ml, Stewart PA, Hoover RN (1987) Brain tumor mortality risk among men with electrical and electronic jobs: a case control study. J Natl Cancer Inst 79:233\u2013238","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"654_CR20","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Topics in electromagnetic waves: devices, effects and applications","author":"R Paulraj","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paulraj R, Behari J (2005) Role of low level microwave radiation on cancer development in mice. In: Behari J (ed) Topics in electromagnetic waves: devices, effects and applications. Anamaya Publications, New Delhi, pp 92\u201399"},{"key":"654_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-5107(03)00113-1","volume":"545","author":"R Paulraj","year":"2004","unstructured":"Paulraj R, Behari J (2004) Radiofrequency radiation effect on protein kinase C activity in rats\u2019 brain. Mutat Res 545:127\u2013130","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"654_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar S, Kesar KK, Behari J (2010) Influence of microwave exposure on male fertility, fertility and sterility (in press)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.04.078"},{"issue":"6","key":"654_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240903233637","volume":"92","author":"KK Kesari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kesari KK, Behari J (2010) Effect of microwave at 2.45\u00a0GHz radiations on reproductive system of male rats. Toxicol Environ chem 92(6):1135\u20131147","journal-title":"Toxicol Environ chem"},{"key":"654_CR24","first-page":"1089","volume":"10","author":"P Sharma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sharma P, Parmar J, Verma P, Sharma P, Goyal PK (2009) Anti-tumor activity of Phyllanthus niruri (a medicinal plant) on chemical-induced skin carcinogenesis in mice. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 10:1089\u20131094","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"654_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470824023","volume-title":"Biophysical bone behavior","author":"J Behari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Behari J (2009) Biophysical bone behavior. Wiley, Singapore, pp 201\u2013202"},{"key":"654_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)91729-C","volume":"601","author":"KK Kunjilwar","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kunjilwar KK, Behari J (1993) Effect of amplitude modulated radio frequency radiation on cholinergic system of developing rats. Brain Res 601:321","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"654_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-4598(98)00195-0","volume":"47","author":"J Behari","year":"1998","unstructured":"Behari J, Kunjilwar KK, Pyne S (1998) Interaction of low level modulated RF radiation with Na+\u2013K+-ATPase. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 47:247\u2013252","journal-title":"Bioelectrochem Bioenerg"},{"key":"654_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1975.tb36010.x","volume":"247","author":"CF Blackman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Blackman CF, Benane SG, Weil CM, Ali JS (1975) Effects of nonionizing electromagnetic radiation on single-cell biologic systems. Ann NY Acad Sci 247:352\u2013366","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"654_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/6.6.859","volume":"6","author":"EK Balcer-Kubiczek","year":"1985","unstructured":"Balcer-Kubiczek EK, Harrison GK (1985) Evidence for microwave carcinogenesis in vitro. Carcinogenesis 6:859\u2013864","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"654_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250130605","volume":"13","author":"CK Chou","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chou CK, Guy AW, Kunz LL, Johnson RB, Crowley JJ, Krupp JH (1992) Long-term, low-level microwave irradiation of rats. Bioelectromagnetics 13:469\u2013496","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"654_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1986.45","volume":"53","author":"ME McDowall","year":"1986","unstructured":"McDowall ME (1986) Mortality of persons resident in the vicinity of electricity transmission facilities. Br J Cancer 53:271\u2013279","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"654_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114932","volume":"128","author":"RK Severson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Severson RK, Stevens RG, Kaune WT, Thomas DB (1988) Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and residential exposure to power frequency magnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 128:10\u201320","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"654_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(87)90252-5","volume":"23","author":"JE Trosko","year":"1987","unstructured":"Trosko JE (1987) Mechanisms of tumor promotion: possible role of inhibited intercellular communication. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 23:599\u2013601","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol"},{"key":"654_CR34","first-page":"959","volume":"48","author":"J Behari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Behari J (2010) Biological responses of mobile phone frequency exposure. Ind J Exp Biology 48:959\u2013981","journal-title":"Ind J Exp Biology"},{"key":"654_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432583","volume":"376","author":"K Goerttler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goerttler K, Lohrke H (1997) Diaplacental carcinogenesis tumor localization and tumor incidence in NMRT mice after diaplacental initiation with phorbol ester TPA in a modified 2-stage Berenblum Mottra experiment. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 376:117\u2013132","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol"}],"container-title":["Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11010-010-0654-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11010-010-0654-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11010-010-0654-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T09:44:51Z","timestamp":1559814291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11010-010-0654-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11010-010-0654-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8177","1573-4919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8177","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-4919","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,18]]}}}