{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T23:09:27Z","timestamp":1790982567117,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595203200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"MAHSA University","award":["RP167-05\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP167-05\/19"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mol Cell Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-020-03833-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T21:02:34Z","timestamp":1595278954000},"page":"57-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Staphylococcal infections and infertility: mechanisms and management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"474","author":[{"given":"Sulagna","family":"Dutta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1928-5048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pallav","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Izuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ifeanyi","family":"Menuba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindran","family":"Jegasothy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uchenna","family":"Nwagha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"3833_CR1","first-page":"75","volume":"7","author":"P Sengupta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sengupta P, Dutta S, Alahmar AT, D\u2019souza UJA (2020) Reproductive tract infection, inflammation and male infertility. Chem Biol Lett 7:75\u201384","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"3833_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009","volume":"140","author":"D Pellati","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pellati D, Mylonakis I, Bertoloni G, Fiore C, Andrisani A, Ambrosini G, Armanini D (2008) Genital tract infections and infertility. Eur J Obs Gynecol Reprod Biol 140:3\u201311","journal-title":"Eur J Obs Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3833_CR3","first-page":"111","volume":"13","author":"R Becker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Becker R, Bubeck JW (2015) Staphylococcus aureus and the skin: a longstanding and complex interaction. Skin Med 13:111\u2013120","journal-title":"Skin Med"},{"key":"3833_CR4","first-page":"355","volume":"7","author":"S Dutta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dutta S, Bishayi B (2015) Effects of ciprofloxacin in combination with either aminoguanidine or meclofenamic acid in modulating S. aureus induced septic arthritis in mice. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 7:355\u2013361","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pharm Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.22159\/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.14318","volume":"9","author":"S Dutta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dutta S, Bishayi B (2016) Combination treatments using vancomycin with immunomodulators to modulate staphylococcal arthritis. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 9:243\u2013252","journal-title":"Asian J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"3833_CR6","first-page":"66","volume":"1","author":"A Momoh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Momoh A, Idonije B, Nwoke E, Osifo U, Okhai O, Omoroguiwa A, Momoh A (2011) Pathogenic bacteria-a probable cause of primary infertility among couples in Ekpoma. J Microbiol Biotechnol Res 1:66\u201371","journal-title":"J Microbiol Biotechnol Res"},{"key":"3833_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"M Emokpae","year":"2009","unstructured":"Emokpae M, Uadia P, Sadiq N (2009) Contribution of bacterial infection to male infertility in Nigerians. Online J Health All Sci 8:1\u20135","journal-title":"Online J Health All Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR8","first-page":"404","volume":"6","author":"M Ghiasi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghiasi M, Fazaeli H, Kalhor N, Sheykh-Hasan M, Tabatabaei-Qomi R (2014) Assessing the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis among infertile women of Qom city. Iran J Microbiol 6:404","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR9","first-page":"90","volume":"70","author":"M Huerta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huerta M, Cervera RA, Hern\u00e1ndez I, Ayala A (2002) Frequency and etiology of seminal infections in the study of infertile couples. Ginecol Obstet M\u00e9xico 70:90\u201394","journal-title":"Ginecol Obstet M\u00e9xico"},{"key":"3833_CR10","first-page":"562","volume":"3","author":"IN Isaiah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Isaiah IN, Nche BT, Nwagu IG, Nnanna II (2011) Current studies on bacterospermia the leading cause of male infertility: a prot\u00e9g\u00e9 and potential threat towards mans extinction. North Am J Med Sci 3:562","journal-title":"North Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90340-O","volume":"169","author":"SL Hillier","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hillier SL (1993) Diagnostic microbiology of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169:455\u2013459","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3833_CR12","first-page":"17","volume":"1","author":"A Momoh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Momoh A, Orhue P, Okolo P, Odaro D, Momoh A, Iyevhobu L (2012) The antibiogram types of auto-agglutinating Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from the semen samples of males with infertility problems in Edo state, Nigeria. E3 J Med Res 1:17\u201324","journal-title":"E3 J Med Res"},{"key":"3833_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2010.413.422","volume":"13","author":"L Saalu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saalu L (2010) The incriminating role of reactive oxygen species in idiopathic male infertility: an evidence based evaluation. Pak J Biol Sci 13:413","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2018.03.049","volume":"119","author":"J Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li J, Li B, Song J, Liu H, Bi W, Dong G, Zhou T (2018) Characteristic and mechanism of immobilization effect of Staphylococcus aureus on human spermatozoa. Microb Pathog 119:28\u201334","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"3833_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.21037\/tp.2020.02.06","volume":"9","author":"H Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu H, Wang L, Fang C, Peng S, Zhang L, Chang G, Xia S, Zhou W (2020) Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Transl Pediat 9:51","journal-title":"Transl Pediat"},{"key":"3833_CR16","first-page":"113","volume":"7","author":"S Dutta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dutta S, Sengupta P, Hassan MF, Biswas A (2020) Role of toll-like receptors in the reproductive tract inflammation and male infertility. Chem Biol Lett 7:113\u2013123","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"3833_CR17","first-page":"124","volume":"7","author":"OC Theam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Theam OC, Dutta S, Sengupta P (2020) Role of leucocytes in reproductive tract infections and male infertility. Chem Biol Lett 7:124\u2013130","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"3833_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2015.10.004","volume":"81","author":"S Gupta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gupta S, Kaur IP, Prabha V (2016) Evaluation of antifertility effect of gel formulation containing sperm immobilizing factor: In vitro and in vivo studies. Eur J Pharm Sci 81:67\u201374","journal-title":"Eur J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2012.01283.x","volume":"44","author":"M Fraczek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fraczek M, Piasecka M, Gaczarzewicz D, Szumala-Kakol A, Kazienko A, Lenart S, Laszczynska M, Kurpisz M (2012) Membrane stability and mitochondrial activity of human-ejaculated spermatozoa during in vitro experimental infection with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Bacteroides ureolyticus. Andrologia 44:315\u2013329","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"3833_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1996.tb00475.x","volume":"19","author":"T Diemer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Diemer T, Weidner W, Michelmann H, SchieferRovanMayer HGEF (1996) Influence of Escherichia coli on motility parameters of human spermatozoa in vitro. Int J Androl 19:271\u2013277","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"3833_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)42380-0","volume":"28","author":"JD Paulson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Paulson JD, Polakoski KL (1977) Isolation of a spermatozoal immobilization factor from Escherichia coli filtrates. Fertil Steril 28:182\u2013185","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"3833_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.00432.x","volume":"109","author":"GG Donders","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donders GG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B (2002) Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. Int J Obstet Gynaecol 109:34\u201343","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3833_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S152","DOI":"10.1086\/342103","volume":"35","author":"EH Koumans","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koumans EH, Markowitz LE, Hogan V, CBW group (2002) Indications for therapy and treatment recommendations for bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant and pregnant women: a synthesis of data. Clin Infect Dis 35:S152\u2013S172","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR24","first-page":"710","volume":"95","author":"OH Harmanli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harmanli OH, Cheng GY, Nyirjesy P, Chatwani A, Gaughan JP (2000) Urinary tract infections in women with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 95:710\u2013712","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3833_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.4103\/2305-0500.268143","volume":"8","author":"P Sengupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sengupta P, Bhattacharya K, Dutta S (2019) Leptin and male reproduction. Asian Pac J Reprod 8:220","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Reprod"},{"key":"3833_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2016.0058","volume":"37","author":"K Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang K, Chen X, Zhao G, Wu H, Mi J, Qiu C, Peng X, Deng G (2017) IFN-\u03c4 plays an anti-inflammatory role in Staphylococcus aureus-induced endometritis in mice through the suppression of NF-\u03baB pathway and MMP9 expression. J Inter Cytokine Res 37:81\u201389","journal-title":"J Inter Cytokine Res"},{"key":"3833_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2005-0729","volume":"147","author":"P Igaz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Igaz P, Salvi R, Rey J-P, Glauser M, Pralong FP, Gaillard RC (2006) Effects of cytokines on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression in primary hypothalamic neurons and in GnRH neurons immortalized conditionally. Endocrinology 147:1037\u20131043","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"3833_CR28","first-page":"131","volume":"7","author":"T Irez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Irez T, Bicer S, Sahin E, Dutta S, Sengupta P (2020) Cytokines and adipokines in the regulation of spermatogenesis and semen quality. Chem Biol Lett 7:131\u2013139","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"3833_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808203390806","volume":"339","author":"FD Lowy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lowy FD (1998) Staphylococcus aureus infections. New Eng J Med 339:520\u2013532","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"3833_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1159\/000054323","volume":"67","author":"D Refojo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Refojo D, Arias P, Moguilevsky JA, Feleder C (1998) Effect of bacterial endotoxin on in vivo pulsatile gonadotropin secretion in adult male rats. Neuroendocrinology 67:275\u2013281","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"3833_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12492","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323955111","volume":"111","author":"S Uri-Belapolsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uri-Belapolsky S, Shaish A, Eliyahu E, Grossman H, Levi M, Chuderland D, Ninio-Many L, Hasky N, Shashar D, Almog T (2014) Interleukin-1 deficiency prolongs ovarian lifespan in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci 111:12492\u201312497","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-6-1-2-95","volume":"6","author":"E Duthie","year":"1952","unstructured":"Duthie E, Lorenz LL (1952) Staphylococcal coagulase: mode of action and antigenicity. Microbiology 6:95\u2013107","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"3833_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.5.1910-1911.2006","volume":"50","author":"AC Kalil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kalil AC, Puumala S, Stoner J (2006) Is linezolid superior to vancomycin for complicated skin and soft tissue infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus? Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:1910\u20131911","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"3833_CR34","first-page":"751762","volume":"5","author":"W Wvan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wvan W, Belkum A (2005) The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections. Lancet Infect Dis 5:751762","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.28522-0","volume":"152","author":"S Vesterlund","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vesterlund S, Karp M, Salminen S, Ouwehand AC (2006) Staphylococcus aureus adheres to human intestinal mucus but can be displaced by certain lactic acid bacteria. Microbiology 152:1819\u20131826","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"3833_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-6-944","volume":"96","author":"ME Guinan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Guinan ME, Dan BB, Guidotti RJ, Reingold AL, Schmid GP, Bettoli EJ, Lossick JG, Shands KN, Kramer MA, Hargrett NT (1982) Vaginal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in healthy women: a review of four studies. Ann Int Med 96:944\u2013947","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"3833_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghaed\u2019a J, Jomaa ZK (2018) The role of Staphylococcus Haemolyticus in men infertility. J Phys: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, pp. 012005","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1003\/1\/012005"},{"key":"3833_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)45625-6","volume":"36","author":"A Toth","year":"1981","unstructured":"Toth A, Lesser ML (1981) Asymptomatic bacteriospermia in fertile and infertile men. Fertil Steril 36:88\u201391","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"3833_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00134-14","volume":"28","author":"SY Tong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tong SY, Davis JS, Eichenberger E, Holland TL, Fowler VG (2015) Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 28:603\u2013661","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"3833_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67651-7_9","volume-title":"Staphylococcus spp. Bacterial pathogens and their virulens factors","author":"DI Johnson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnson DI (2018) Staphylococcus spp. Bacterial pathogens and their virulens factors. Springer, Berlin, pp 127\u2013149"},{"key":"3833_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20141404","volume":"211","author":"NT Pauli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pauli NT, Kim HK, Falugi F, Huang M, Dulac J, Henry Dunand C, Zheng N-Y, Kaur K, Andrews SF, Huang Y (2014) Staphylococcus aureus infection induces protein A\u2013mediated immune evasion in humans. J Exp Med 211:2331\u20132339","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"3833_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1242255","volume":"342","author":"V Thammavongsa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thammavongsa V, Missiakas DM, Schneewind O (2013) Staphylococcus aureus degrades neutrophil extracellular traps to promote immune cell death. Science 342:863\u2013866","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3833_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3010","volume":"11","author":"LS Miller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller LS, Cho JS (2011) Immunity against Staphylococcus aureus cutaneous infections. Nat Rev Immunol 11:505\u2013518","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-092412-155746","volume":"67","author":"AN Spaan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spaan AN, Surewaard BG, Nijland R, van Strijp JA (2013) Neutrophils versus Staphylococcus aureus: a biological tug of war. Ann Rev Microbiol 67:629\u2013650","journal-title":"Ann Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.09.011","volume":"130","author":"L Mar\u00f3di","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mar\u00f3di L, Cypowyj S, T\u00f3th B, Chernyshova L, Puel A, Casanova J-L (2012) Molecular mechanisms of mucocutaneous immunity against Candida and Staphylococcus species. J Allerg Clin Immunol 130:1019\u20131027","journal-title":"J Allerg Clin Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2010.01.022","volume":"140","author":"O Takeuchi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Takeuchi O, Akira S (2010) Pattern recognition receptors and inflammation. Cell 140:805\u2013820","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"3833_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5799","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.10.5799-5806.2004","volume":"72","author":"PA Pioli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pioli PA, Amiel E, Schaefer TM, Connolly JE, Wira CR, Guyre PM (2004) Differential expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in tissues of the human female reproductive tract. Infect Immun 72:5799\u20135806","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"3833_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/nri723","volume":"2","author":"CG Figdor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Figdor CG, van Kooyk Y, Adema GJ (2002) C-type lectin receptors on dendritic cells and Langerhans cells. Nat Rev Immunol 2:77\u201384","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.55.1.77","volume":"55","author":"JK McCormick","year":"2001","unstructured":"McCormick JK, Yarwood JM, Schlievert PM (2001) Toxic shock syndrome and bacterial superantigens: an update. Ann Rev Microbiol 55:77\u2013104","journal-title":"Ann Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR50","first-page":"156","volume":"7","author":"E Izuka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Izuka E, Menuba I, Sengupta P, Dutta S, Nwagha U (2020) Antioxidants, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics in the treatment of reproductive tract infections and their association with male infertility. Chem Biol Lett 7:156\u2013165","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"3833_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-biochem-060614-034516","volume":"84","author":"SJ Peacock","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peacock SJ, Paterson GK (2015) Mechanisms of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Ann Rev Biochem 84:577\u2013601","journal-title":"Ann Rev Biochem"},{"key":"3833_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.29252\/ijrm.16.7.469","volume":"16","author":"A Esmailkhani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Esmailkhani A, Akhi MT, Sadeghi J, Niknafs B, Bialvaei AZ, Farzadi L, Safadel N (2018) Assessing the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in infertile male patients in Tabriz, northwest Iran. Int J Reprod BioMed 16:469","journal-title":"Int J Reprod BioMed"},{"key":"3833_CR53","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"K Rana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rana K, Vander H, Bhandari P, Thaper D, Prabha V (2016) Microorganisms and male infertility: possible pathophysiological mechanisms. Adv Clin Med Microbiol 1:1\u201310","journal-title":"Adv Clin Med Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR54","first-page":"65","volume":"4","author":"O Ibadin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ibadin O, Ibeh I (2008) Bacteriospermia and sperm quality in infertile male patient at University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. Malay J Microbiol 4:65\u201367","journal-title":"Malay J Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00988.x","volume":"42","author":"C Uneke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uneke C, Ugwuoru C (2010) Antibiotic susceptibility of urogenital microbial profile of infertile men in South-eastern Nigeria. Andrologia 42:268\u2013273","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"3833_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)47484-4","volume":"40","author":"SS Witkin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Witkin SS, Toth A (1983) Relationship between genital tract infections, sperm antibodies in seminal fluid, and infertility. Fertil Steril 40:805\u2013808","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"3833_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-1100-2","volume":"30","author":"M Leterrier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leterrier M, Fr\u00e9our T, Guillouzouic A, Juvin M-E, Barriere P, Reynaud A, Corvec S (2011) Semen cultures analysis: retrospective study during a 6-year period and interest in the management of infertility. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 30:401\u2013406","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR58","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Staphylococcus epidermidis pathogenesis. Staphylococcus epidermidis","author":"M Otto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Otto M (2014) Staphylococcus epidermidis pathogenesis. Staphylococcus epidermidis. Springer, Berlin, pp 17\u201331"},{"key":"3833_CR59","first-page":"92","volume":"6","author":"R Lozano-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lozano-Hern\u00e1ndez R, Judith V, Maythe R (2017) Impact of coagulase-negative Staphylococci and other germs on sperm forms. Int J Med Res Health Sci 6:92\u201397","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Health Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00438-3","volume":"2","author":"C von Eiff","year":"2002","unstructured":"von Eiff C, Peters G, Heilmann C (2002) Pathogenesis of infections due to coagulasenegative staphylococci. Lancet Infect Dis 2:677\u2013685","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11302-015-9483-2","volume":"12","author":"H Zimmermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zimmermann H (2016) Extracellular ATP and other nucleotides\u2014ubiquitous triggers of intercellular messenger release. Purin Signal 12:25\u201357","journal-title":"Purin Signal"},{"key":"3833_CR62","first-page":"1026","volume":"3","author":"R Lozano-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lozano-Hern\u00e1ndez R, Velasco J, Pacheco L, Sayago A (2018) Protective effect of coenzyme Q10 in mouse testes infected with Staphylococcus epidermidis. Austin Androl 3:1026","journal-title":"Austin Androl"},{"key":"3833_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2532","DOI":"10.1038\/cddis.2016.414","volume":"8","author":"F Han","year":"2018","unstructured":"Han F, Liu C, Zhang L, Chen M, Zhou Y, Qin Y, Wang Y, Duo S, Cui X, Bao S (2018) Globozoospermia and lack of acrosome formation in GM130-deficient mice. Cell Death Dis 8:e2532\u2013e2532","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-12-1","volume":"12","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Tvrda E, Sharma R (2014) Relationship amongst teratozoospermia, seminal oxidative stress and male infertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 12:1\u20138","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"3833_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.128.4.1671","volume":"128","author":"K S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m","year":"1982","unstructured":"S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m K, Sege K, Andersson L (1982) Expression of histoincompatibility antigens during spermatogenesis in the rat. J Immunol 128:1671\u20131675","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR66","first-page":"1","volume":"2013","author":"K Kaur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaur K, Prabha V (2013) Sperm impairment by sperm agglutinating factor isolated from Escherichia coli: receptor specific interactions. BioMed Res Int 2013:1\u20137","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"3833_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1139\/W09-032","volume":"55","author":"V Prabha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Prabha V, Gupta T, Kaur S, Kaur N, Kala S, Singh A (2009) Isolation of a spermatozoal immobilization factor from Staphylococcus aureus filtrates. Canad J Microbiol 55:874\u2013878","journal-title":"Canad J Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)46948-7","volume":"39","author":"GG Haas","year":"1983","unstructured":"Haas GG, Schreiber AD, Blasco L (1983) The incidence of sperm-associated immunoglobulin and C3, the third component of complement, in infertile men. Fertil Steril 39:542\u2013547","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"3833_CR69","first-page":"93","volume":"13","author":"S Sarkar","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sarkar S (1974) Carbohydrate antigens of human sperm and autoimmune induction of infertility. J Reprod Med 13:93","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"3833_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00042307-200211000-00012","volume":"12","author":"H Fisch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fisch H, Kang YM, Johnson CW, Goluboff ET (2002) Ejaculatory duct obstruction. Curr Opinion Urol 12:509\u2013515","journal-title":"Curr Opinion Urol"},{"key":"3833_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00295197","volume":"21","author":"DE Neal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Neal DE, Kaack M, Fussell E, Roberts J (1993) Changes in seminal fluid zinc during experimental prostatitis. Urol Res 21:71\u201374","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"3833_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2001.02216.x","volume":"87","author":"G Luzzi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Luzzi G, O'brien T (2001) Acute epididymitis. BJU Int 87:747\u2013755","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"3833_CR73","volume-title":"Bailey & Love's short practice of surgery","author":"RCG Russell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Russell RCG, Williams NS, Bulstrode CJ (2000) Bailey & Love's short practice of surgery. Arnold, London"},{"key":"3833_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.155770","volume":"17","author":"V Michel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Michel V, Pilatz A, Hedger MP, Meinhardt A (2015) Epididymitis: revelations at the convergence of clinical and basic sciences. Asian J Androl 17:756","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"3833_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0272.2003.00561.x","volume":"35","author":"W Krause","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krause W, Bohring C (2003) Male infertility and genital chlamydial infection: victim or perpetrator? Andrologia 35:209\u2013216","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"3833_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1086\/428353","volume":"40","author":"R Raz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Raz R, Colodner R, Kunin CM (2005) Who are you\u2014Staphylococcus saprophyticus? Clin Infect Dis 40:896\u2013898","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4103\/2305-0500.268135","volume":"8","author":"A Alahmar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alahmar A, Dutta S, Sengupta P (2019) Thyroid hormones in male reproduction and infertility. Asian Pac J Reprod 8:203","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Reprod"},{"key":"3833_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/08830185.2019.1674299","volume":"39","author":"S Dutta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dutta S, Sengupta P, Haque N (2019) Reproductive immunomodulatory functions of B cells in pregnancy: B cells are critical players in pregnancy that fine-tune immune tolerance and response, by crosstalks with gestational hormones. Int Rev Immunol 39:53\u201366","journal-title":"Int Rev Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/2305-0500.237058","volume":"7","author":"S Dutta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutta S, Sengupta P (2018) Functions of follicular and marginal zone B cells in pregnancy. Asian Pac J Reprod 7:191","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Reprod"},{"key":"3833_CR80","first-page":"229","volume":"36","author":"P Mastromarino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mastromarino P, Vitali B, Mosca L (2013) Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics. New Microbiol 36:229\u2013238","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000247627.84791.91","volume":"109","author":"JE Allsworth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Allsworth JE, Peipert JF (2007) Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001\u20132004 national health and nutrition examination survey data. Obstet Gynecol 109:114\u2013120","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3833_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318074e565","volume":"34","author":"EH Koumans","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koumans EH, Sternberg M, Bruce C, McQuillan G, Kendrick J, Sutton M, Markowitz LE (2007) The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States, 2001\u20132004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health. Sex Transmit Dis 34:864\u2013869","journal-title":"Sex Transmit Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000175142.79347.12","volume":"106","author":"VR Laibl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laibl VR, Sheffield JS, Roberts S, McIntire DD, Trevino S, Wendel GD Jr (2005) Clinical presentation of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 106:461\u2013465","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3833_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000227964.22439.e3","volume":"108","author":"KT Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen KT, Huard RC, Della-Latta P, Saiman L (2006) Prevalence of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol 108:482\u2013487","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3833_CR85","first-page":"92","volume":"7","author":"K Bhattacharya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhattacharya K, Sengupta P, Dutta S, Karkada I (2020) Obesity, systemic inflammation and male infertility. Chem Biol Lett 7:92\u201398","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"3833_CR86","first-page":"73","volume":"7","author":"S Dutta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dutta S, Sengupta P, Chhikara BS (2020) Reproductive inflammatory mediators and male infertility. Chem Biol Lett 7:73\u201374","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"3833_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/926937","volume":"2013","author":"AP Herman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herman AP, Krawczy\u0144ska A, Bochenek J, Dobek E, Herman A, Tomaszewska-Zaremba D (2013) LPS-induced inflammation potentiates the IL-1-mediated reduction of LH secretion from the anterior pituitary explants. Clin Dev Immunol 2013:1\u20137","journal-title":"Clin Dev Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2010.03.011","volume":"120","author":"AP Herman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Herman AP, Tomaszewska-Zaremba D (2010) Effect of endotoxin on the expression of GnRH and GnRHR genes in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland of anestrous ewes. Anim Reprod Sci 120:105\u2013111","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR89","first-page":"806","volume":"46","author":"SD Spandorfer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spandorfer SD, Neuer A, Giraldo PC, Rosenwaks Z, Witkin SS (2001) Relationship of abnormal vaginal flora, proinflammatory cytokines and idiopathic infertility in women undergoing IVF. J Reprod Med 46:806\u2013810","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"3833_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0006","volume":"30","author":"F Broekmans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Broekmans F, Soules M, Fauser B (2009) Ovarian aging: mechanisms and clinical consequences. Endocr Rev 30:465\u2013493","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"3833_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1530\/ror.0.0010162","volume":"1","author":"JL Tilly","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tilly JL (1996) Apoptosis and ovarian function. Rev Reprod 1:162\u2013172","journal-title":"Rev Reprod"},{"key":"3833_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmi001","volume":"11","author":"MR Hussein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hussein MR (2005) Apoptosis in the ovary: molecular mechanisms. Hum Reprod update 11:162\u2013178","journal-title":"Hum Reprod update"},{"key":"3833_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.01.002","volume":"190","author":"R Romero","year":"2004","unstructured":"Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Kuivaniemi H, Tromp G (2004) Bacterial vaginosis, the inflammatory response and the risk of preterm birth: a role for genetic epidemiology in the prevention of preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:1509\u20131519","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3833_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12438","volume":"75","author":"K Kitaya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kitaya K, Matsubayashi H, Yamaguchi K, Nishiyama R, Takaya Y, Ishikawa T, Yasuo T, Yamada H (2016) Chronic endometritis: potential cause of infertility and obstetric and neonatal complications. Am J Reprod Immunol 75:13\u201322","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2006.09.002","volume":"38","author":"H Gilmore","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gilmore H, Fleischhacker D, Hecht JL (2007) Diagnosis of chronic endometritis in biopsies with stromal breakdown. Hum Pathol 38:581\u2013584","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"3833_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2741\/E40","volume":"1","author":"CM Kyama","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kyama CM, Mihalyi A, Simsa P, Falconer H, Fulop V, Mwenda JM, Peeraer K, Tomassetti C, Meuleman C, D\u2019Hooghe TM (2009) Role of cytokines in the endometrial-peritoneal cross-talk and development of endometriosis. Front Biosci 1:444\u2013454","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"3833_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2010.08.006","volume":"335","author":"JA Maybin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maybin JA, Critchley HO, Jabbour HN (2011) Inflammatory pathways in endometrial disorders. Mol Cell Endocrinol 335:42\u201351","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"3833_CR98","volume-title":"Pathology: oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Sengupta P, Leisegang K (2020) Oxidative stress in pathology of male of reproductive disorders. In: Preedy VR (ed) Pathology: oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants. Elsevier, London"},{"key":"3833_CR99","volume-title":"Male infertility: contemporary clinical approaches, andrology, ART and antioxidants","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Sengupta P (2020) Oxidative stress and its association with male infertility. In: Parekattil S, Esteves S, Agarwal A (eds) Male infertility: contemporary clinical approaches, andrology, ART and antioxidants, 2nd edn. Springer Nature, Cham","edition":"2"},{"key":"3833_CR100","volume-title":"Male infertility in reproductive medicine: diagnosis and management","author":"P Sengupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sengupta P, Cho C (2019) Pathophysiology of male infertility. In: Rizk B, Agarwal A, Sabanegh EJ (eds) Male infertility in reproductive medicine: diagnosis and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"3833_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12076","volume":"69","author":"C Di Pietro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Di Pietro C, Cicinelli E, Guglielmino MR, Ragusa M, Farina M, Palumbo MA, Cianci A (2013) Altered transcriptional regulation of cytokines, growth factors, and apoptotic proteins in the endometrium of infertile women with chronic endometritis. Am J Reprod Immunol 69:509\u2013517","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR102","first-page":"785","volume":"365","author":"B Sibai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sibai B, Dekker G, Kupferminc M (2005) Pre-eclampsia Lancet 365:785\u2013799","journal-title":"Pre-eclampsia Lancet"},{"key":"3833_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-032712-100003","volume":"31","author":"A Erlebacher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Erlebacher A (2013) Immunology of the maternal-fetal interface. Ann Rev Immunol 31:387\u2013411","journal-title":"Ann Rev Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmi023","volume":"11","author":"E Dimitriadis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dimitriadis E, White C, Jones R, Salamonsen L (2005) Cytokines, chemokines and growth factors in endometrium related to implantation. Hum Reprod Update 11:613\u2013630","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"3833_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00879.x","volume":"64","author":"B Toth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Toth B, Haufe T, Scholz C, Kuhn C, Friese K, Karamouti M, Makrigiannakis A, Jeschke U (2010) Placental interleukin-15 expression in recurrent miscarriage. Am J Reprod Immunol 64:402\u2013410","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"3833_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R490","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00176.2014","volume":"307","author":"JL Sones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sones JL, Lob HE, Isroff CE, Davisson RL (2014) Role of decidual natural killer cells, interleukin-15, and interferon-\u03b3 in placental development and preeclampsia. Am J Physiol Regul Integrat Comp Physiol 307:R490\u2013R492","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integrat Comp Physiol"},{"key":"3833_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.073353","volume":"80","author":"SP Murphy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murphy SP, Tayade C, Ashkar AA, Hatta K, Zhang J, Croy BA (2009) Interferon gamma in successful pregnancies. Biol Reprod 80:848\u2013859","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"3833_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.01042","volume":"207","author":"AR McCullough","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCullough AR, Pollack AJ, Plejdrup Hansen M, Glasziou PP, Looke DF, Britt HC, Del Mar CB (2017) Antibiotics for acute respiratory infections in general practice: comparison of prescribing rates with guideline recommendations. Med J Australia 207:65\u201369","journal-title":"Med J Australia"},{"key":"3833_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1086\/499815","volume":"42","author":"U Seybold","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seybold U, Kourbatova EV, Johnson JG, Halvosa SJ, Wang YF, King MD, Ray SM, Blumberg HM (2006) Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 genotype as a major cause of health care\u2014associated blood stream infections. Clin Infect Dis 42:647\u2013656","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03135.x","volume":"16","author":"M Dryden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dryden M, Andrasevic A, Bassetti M, Bouza E, Chastre J, Cornaglia G, Esposito S, French G, Giamarellou H, Gyssens I (2010) A European survey of antibiotic management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection: current clinical opinion and practice. Clin Microbiol Infect 16:3\u201330","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3833_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S260","DOI":"10.1086\/598185","volume":"48","author":"CK Naber","year":"2009","unstructured":"Naber CK, Baddour LM, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Gould IM, Herrmann M, Hoen B, Karchmer AW, Kobayashi Y, Kozlov RS, Lew D (2009) Clinical consensus conference: survey on Gram-positive bloodstream infections with a focus on Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 48:S260\u2013S270","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.1.113","volume":"43","author":"K Leder","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leder K, Turnidge JD, Korman TM, Grayson ML (1999) The clinical efficacy of continuous-infusion flucloxacillin in serious staphylococcal sepsis. J Antimicrob Chemother 43:113\u2013118","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3833_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.20.4.791-796.1984","volume":"20","author":"BA Atkinson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Atkinson BA, Lorian V (1984) Antimicrobial agent susceptibility patterns of bacteria in hospitals from 1971 to 1982. J Clin Microbiol 20:791\u2013796","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"3833_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1086\/646432","volume":"13","author":"AL Panlilio","year":"1992","unstructured":"Panlilio AL, Culver DH, Gaynes RP, Banerjee S, Henderson TS, Tolson JS, Martone WJ, System NNIS (1992) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US hospitals, 1975\u20131991. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 13:582\u2013586","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"3833_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1086\/491709","volume":"42","author":"DP Levine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Levine DP (2006) Vancomycin: a history. Clin Infect Dis 42:S5\u2013S12","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200406000-00017","volume":"97","author":"MS Gelfand","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gelfand MS, Cleveland KO (2004) Vancomycin therapy and the progression of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus vertebral osteomyelitis. South Med J 97:593\u2013598","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"3833_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/tcmj.tcmj_145_17","volume":"30","author":"C-Y Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin C-Y, Wang J-H, Lin K-H, Ho Y-L, Ho C-M (2018) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced vancomycin susceptibility in Taiwan. Tzu-Chi Med J 30:135","journal-title":"Tzu-Chi Med J"},{"key":"3833_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.01.011","volume":"189","author":"JN Sharpe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sharpe JN, Shively EH, Polk HC Jr (2005) Clinical and economic outcomes of oral linezolid versus intravenous vancomycin in the treatment of MRSA-complicated, lower-extremity skin and soft-tissue infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Surg 189:425\u2013428","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"3833_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000091184.93122.09","volume":"82","author":"F-Y Chang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chang F-Y, Peacock JE Jr, Musher DM, Triplett P, MacDonald BB, Mylotte JM, O\u2019Donnell A, Wagener MM, Victor LY (2003) Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: recurrence and the impact of antibiotic treatment in a prospective multicenter study. Medicine 82:333\u2013339","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"3833_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2014.04.002","volume":"17","author":"RE Mendes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mendes RE, Deshpande LM, Jones RN (2014) Linezolid update: stable in vitro activity following more than a decade of clinical use and summary of associated resistance mechanisms. Drug Resis Update 17:1\u201312","journal-title":"Drug Resis Update"},{"key":"3833_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh546","volume":"55","author":"JN Steenbergen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steenbergen JN, Alder J, Thorne GM, Tally FP (2005) Daptomycin: a lipopeptide antibiotic for the treatment of serious Gram-positive infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 55:283\u2013288","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3833_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S183","DOI":"10.1086\/653519","volume":"51","author":"H Boucher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boucher H, Miller LG, Razonable RR (2010) Serious infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 51:S183\u2013S197","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2011.06.010","volume":"38","author":"D Patel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patel D, Husain M, Vidaillac C, Steed ME, Rybak MJ, Seo SM, Kaatz GW (2011) Mechanisms of in-vitro-selected daptomycin-non-susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents 38:442\u2013446","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"3833_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2015.05.008","volume":"46","author":"S Stefani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stefani S, Campanile F, Santagati M, Mezzatesta ML, Cafiso V, Pacini G (2015) Insights and clinical perspectives of daptomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: a review of the available evidence. Int J Antimicrob Agents 46:278\u2013289","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"3833_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn321","volume":"62","author":"JK Hobbs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hobbs JK, Miller K, O\u2019neill AJ, Chopra I (2008) Consequences of daptomycin-mediated membrane damage in Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 62:1003\u20131008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3833_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00719-07","volume":"52","author":"T Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones T, Yeaman MR, Sakoulas G, Yang S-J, Proctor RA, Sahl H-G, Schrenzel J, Xiong YQ, Bayer AS (2008) Failures in clinical treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection with daptomycin are associated with alterations in surface charge, membrane phospholipid asymmetry, and drug binding. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52:269\u2013278","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"3833_CR127","volume-title":"Alphaviruses (Togaviridae) and Flaviviruses (Flaviviridae)\u2014medical microbiology","author":"S Baron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baron S (1996) Alphaviruses (Togaviridae) and Flaviviruses (Flaviviridae)\u2014medical microbiology. University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston"},{"key":"3833_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61999-1","volume":"375","author":"FR DeLeo","year":"2010","unstructured":"DeLeo FR, Otto M, Kreiswirth BN, Chambers HF (2010) Community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 375:1557\u20131568","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3833_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5122","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00485-11","volume":"55","author":"S Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee S, Choe PG, Song K-H, Park S-W, Kim HB, Kim NJ, Kim E-C, Park WB, Oh M-d (2011) Is cefazolin inferior to nafcillin for treatment of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia? Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:5122\u20135126","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"3833_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/48.2.315","volume":"48","author":"D Drinkovic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Drinkovic D, Fuller ER, Shore KP, Holland DJ, Ellis-Pegler R (2001) Clindamycin treatment of Staphylococcus aureus expressing inducible clindamycin resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 48:315\u2013316","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3833_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0903.2005.00976.x","volume":"35","author":"C Rayner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rayner C, Munckhof W (2005) Antibiotics currently used in the treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Int Med J 35:S3\u201316","journal-title":"Int Med J"},{"key":"3833_CR132","first-page":"2474","volume":"72","author":"DM Bamberger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bamberger DM, Boyd SE (2005) Management of Staphylococcus aureus infections. Am Family Phys 72:2474\u20132481","journal-title":"Am Family Phys"},{"key":"3833_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(86)90011-3","volume":"7","author":"F Parenti","year":"1986","unstructured":"Parenti F (1986) Structure and mechanism of action of teicoplanin. J Hosp Infect 7:79\u201383","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"3833_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a025437","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a025437","volume":"6","author":"P Fernandes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fernandes P (2016) Fusidic acid: a bacterial elongation factor inhibitor for the oral treatment of acute and chronic staphylococcal infections. Cold Spring Harb Persp Med 6:a025437","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Persp Med"},{"key":"3833_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2307\/30141487","volume":"18","author":"R Alonso","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alonso R, Padilla B, S\u00e1nchez-Carrillo C, Mu\u00f1oz P, Rodr\u00edguez-Creixems M, Bouza E (1997) Outbreak among HIV-infected patients of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to cotrimoxazole and methicillin. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 18:617\u2013621","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"3833_CR136","first-page":"1863","volume":"64","author":"J Manzella","year":"2001","unstructured":"Manzella J (2001) Quinupristin-dalfopristin: a new antibiotic for severe gram-positive infections. Am Family Phys 64:1863","journal-title":"Am Family Phys"}],"container-title":["Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11010-020-03833-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11010-020-03833-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11010-020-03833-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T11:32:20Z","timestamp":1723289540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11010-020-03833-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"references-count":136,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11010-020-03833-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8177","1573-4919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8177","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-4919","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they do not have any conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}