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Research shows augmented prevalence rates of mental disorders among refugees internationally, but little is known about refugee mental health in Latin American countries. Furthermore, only a few studies have taken into consideration the knowledge of clinical psychologists who treat refugee patients. The present study examines the experiences of 32 psychologists in Brazil regarding their refugee patients\u2019 psychological suffering and mental disorders. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in various locations in Brazil and analysed following a consensual qualitative research approach. Four clusters of refugee patients\u2019 suffering were synthesised: post-migration stressors, traumatic experiences, flight as life rupture, and the current situation in the country of origin. The most frequently described conditions in patients were anxiety and depression. However, the results also show that the use of manuals for the classification of mental disorders is contested among psychologists in Brazil. Most psychologists stressed patients\u2019 socio-political suffering and saw patients\u2019 symptoms as normal reactions to their experiences. There is a need to acknowledge the socio-political suffering of refugees in Brazil and foster their mental health by tackling current post-migration stressors such as discrimination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-021-09717-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T11:08:27Z","timestamp":1619089707000},"page":"364-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Psychologists\u2019 Perspectives on the Psychological Suffering of Refugee Patients in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3196-0755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gesa Solveig","family":"Duden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofie","family":"de Smet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucienne","family":"Martins-Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"9717_CR1","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Brasil 2020, June 10th Brasil tem 43 mil pessoas reconhecidas como refugiadas, diz Conare. https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/direitos-humanos\/noticia\/2020-06\/brasil-tem-43-mil-pessoas-reconhecidas-como-refugiadas-diz-conare."},{"key":"9717_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association 2013 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edn. 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