{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T23:01:43Z","timestamp":1793142103009,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":205,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cult Med Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-022-09814-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T11:11:53Z","timestamp":1673521913000},"page":"576-604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hallucinations and Hallucinogens: Psychopathology or Wisdom?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1115-9407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"Bouso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gen\u00eds","family":"Ona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Kohek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael G.","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime E. C.","family":"Hallak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Obiols-Llandrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"9814_CR1","volume-title":"La m\u00e1quina de los prodigios. Muy Interesante","author":"JR Alonso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alonso, J.R. 2020 La m\u00e1quina de los prodigios. Muy Interesante Edici\u00f3n coleccionista: Neurolog\u00eda. Maravillas del cerebro"},{"key":"9814_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA) 2013 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"9814_CR3","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA) 2000 DSM-IV-TR. Masson."},{"key":"9814_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2016.07.011","volume":"39","author":"I Apud","year":"2017","unstructured":"Apud, I., and O. Roman\u00ed 2017 Medicine, religion and ayahuasca in Catalonia. Considering ayahuasca networks from a medical anthropology perspective. International Journal of Drug Policy 39: 28\u201336","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"9814_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7347.001.0001","volume-title":"Zen and the brain: Toward an understanding of meditation and consciousness","author":"JH Austin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Austin, J.H. 1998 Zen and the brain: Toward an understanding of meditation and consciousness New York: MIT Press"},{"issue":"5","key":"9814_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000067067","volume":"35","author":"C Baethge","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baethge, C. 2002 Grief hallucinations: True or pseudo? Serious or not? An inquiry into psychopathological and clinical features of a common phenomenon. Psychopathology 35(5): 296\u2013302","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"9814_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.1383","volume":"4","author":"PC Barbosa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barbosa, P.C., S. Mizumoto, M.P. Bogenschutz, and R.J. Strassman 2012 Health status of ayahuasca users. Drug Testing and Analysis 4(7\u20138): 601\u2013609","journal-title":"Drug Testing and Analysis"},{"key":"9814_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2017_474","volume":"36","author":"FS Barrett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barrett, F.S., and R.R. Griffiths 2018 Classic hallucinogens and mystical experiences: Phenomenology and neural correlates. Current Topics in Behavioral Neuroscience 36: 393\u2013430","journal-title":"Current Topics in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022534613005","volume":"27","author":"AT Beck","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beck, A.T., and N.A. Rector 2003 A cognitive model of hallucinations. Cognitive Therapy and Research 27(1): 19\u201352","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1934.9917714","volume":"10","author":"R Benedict","year":"1932","unstructured":"Benedict, R. 1932 Anthropology and the abnormal. Journal of General Psychology 10(1): 59\u201382","journal-title":"Journal of General Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/15.2.291","volume":"15","author":"LS Benjamin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Benjamin, L.S. 1989 Is chronicity a function of the relationship between the person and the auditory hallucinations? Schizophrenia Bulletin 15(2): 291\u2013309","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.1.82","volume":"107","author":"RP Bentall","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bentall, R.P. 1990 The illusion of reality: A review and integration of psychological research on hallucinations. Psychological Bulletin 107(1): 82\u201395","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"9814_CR13","volume-title":"Hallucinations","author":"GE Berrios","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berrios, G.E., and I.S. Markov\u00e1 2012 The construction of hallucination: History and epistemology. In Hallucinations J. Blom, and I. Sommer, eds., New York: Springer."},{"key":"9814_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526725","volume-title":"The History of Mental Symptoms","author":"GE Berrios","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berrios, G.E. 1996 Disorders of perception. In The History of Mental Symptoms G. Berrios, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9814_CR15","volume-title":"The Neurological Boundaries of Reality","author":"GE Berrios","year":"1995","unstructured":"Berrios, G.E. 1995 Hallucinations: Selected historical and clinical aspects. In The Neurological Boundaries of Reality E. Critchley, ed., London: Farrand Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rala.2015.11.003","volume":"38","author":"L Black-Elk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Black-Elk, L. 2016 Native science: Understanding and respecting other ways of thinking. Rangelands 38(1): 3\u20134","journal-title":"Rangelands"},{"key":"9814_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1348\/014466500163392","volume":"39","author":"KBE B\u00f6cker","year":"2000","unstructured":"B\u00f6cker, K.B.E., R. Hijman, R.S. Kahn, and E.H.F. De Haan 2000 Perception, mental imagery and reality discrimination in hallucinating and nonhallucinating schizophrenic patients. British Journal Clinical Psychology 39: 397\u2013406","journal-title":"British Journal Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9814_CR18","volume-title":"Religion, altered states of consciousness, and social change","author":"E Bourguignon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bourguignon, E. 1973 Religion, altered states of consciousness, and social change Ohio: Ohio University Press"},{"key":"9814_CR19","volume-title":"Major Depressive Disorder","author":"JC Bouso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bouso, J.C., G. Ona, R.G. dos Santos, and J.E.C. Hallak 2021 Psychedelic medicines in major depression: Progress and future challenges. In Major Depressive Disorder Y.K. Kim, ed., Springer."},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.01.008","volume":"25","author":"JC Bouso","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bouso, J.C., F. Palhano-Fontes, A. Rodr\u00edguez-Fornells, S. Ribeiro, R. Sanches, J.A.S. Crippa, J.E.C. Hallak, D.B. de Araujo, and J. Riba 2015 Long-term use of psychedelic drugs is associated with differences in brain structure and personality in humans. European Neuropsychopharmacology 25(4): 483\u2013492","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9814_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042421","volume":"7","author":"JC Bouso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bouso, J.C., D. Gonz\u00e1lez, S. Fondevila, M. Cutchet, X. Fern\u00e1ndez, P.C. Ribeiro Barbosa, M.\u00c1. Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles, W.S. Ara\u00fajo, M.J. Barbanoj, J.M. F\u00e1bregas, and J. Riba 2012 Personality, psychopathology, life attitudes and neuropsychological performance among ritual users of Ayahuasca: A longitudinal study. PLoS One. 7(8): e42421","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2008.10400637","volume":"40","author":"JC Bouso","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bouso, J.C., R. Doblin, M. Farr\u00e9, M.A. Alc\u00e1zar, and G. G\u00f3mez-Jarabo 2008 MDMA-assisted psychotherapy using low doses in a small sample of women with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 40(3): 225\u2013236","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"9814_CR23","volume-title":"Des Hallucinations","author":"A Brierre de Boismont","year":"1862","unstructured":"Brierre de Boismont, A. 1862 Des Hallucinations Paris: Kessinger Publishing"},{"key":"9814_CR24","unstructured":"Bromberg, W. 1940 La mente del hombre. Buenos Aires: Joaquin Gil Editor."},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881120959637","volume":"35","author":"A Brouwer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brouwer, A., and L. Carhart-Harris 2021 Pivotal mental states. Journal of Psychopharmacology 35(4): 319\u2013352","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02527.x","volume":"52","author":"P Buckley","year":"1979","unstructured":"Buckley, P., and M. Galanter 1979 Mystical experience, spiritual knowledge and a contemporary ecstatic religion. British Journal of Medical Psychology 52(3): 281\u2013289","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9814_CR27","first-page":"486","volume":"111","author":"NE Bush","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bush, N.E. 2014 Distressing near-death experiences: The basics. Missouri Medicine 111(6): 486\u2013491","journal-title":"Missouri Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00168-8","volume":"65","author":"JC Callaway","year":"1999","unstructured":"Callaway, J.C., D.J. McKenna, C.S. Grob, G.S. Brito, L.P. Raymon, and Poland,\u2026 Mash, D. C. 1999 Pharmacokinetics of Hoasca alkaloids in healthy humans. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 65(3): 243\u2013256","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"9814_CR29","volume-title":"The Normal and the Pathological","author":"G Canguilhem","year":"1991","unstructured":"Canguilhem, G. 1991 The Normal and the Pathological New York: Zone Books"},{"key":"9814_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.07.032","volume":"186","author":"A Castelnovo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Castelnovo, A., S. Cavallotti, O. Gambini, and A. D\u2019Agostino 2015 Post-bereavement hallucinatory experiences: A critical overview of population and clinical studies. Journal of Affective Disorders 186: 266\u2013274","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR31","first-page":"11","volume":"22","author":"AE Cavanna","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cavanna, A.E., M. Trimble, F. Cinti, and F. Monaco 2007 The \u201cbicameral mind\u201d 30 years on: A critical reappraisal of Julian Jaynes\u2019 hypothesis. Functional Neurology 22(1): 11\u201315","journal-title":"Functional Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678509158818","volume":"19","author":"J Cawte","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cawte, J. 1985 Psychoactive substances of the South Seas: Betel, kava and pituri. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 19(1): 83\u201387","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR33","volume-title":"El\u00e9ments de S\u00e9miologie et de Clinique Mentale","author":"P Chaslin","year":"1912","unstructured":"Chaslin, P. 1912 El\u00e9ments de S\u00e9miologie et de Clinique Mentale Paris: Asselinet Houzeau"},{"issue":"7","key":"9814_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.05.012","volume":"86","author":"SD Clark","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clark, S.D., and A. Abi-Dargham 2019 The role of dynorphin and the kappa opioid receptor in the symptomatology of schizophrenia: A review of the evidence. Biological Psychiatry 86(7): 502\u2013511","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118892794","volume-title":"The Neuroscience of Visual Hallucinations","author":"D Collerton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collerton, D., U.P. Mosimann, and E. Perry 2015 Future directions for research. In The Neuroscience of Visual Hallucinations D. Collerton, U.P. Mosimann, and E. Perry, eds., Oxford: Wiley."},{"key":"9814_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000130","volume":"28","author":"D Collerton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Collerton, D., E. Perry, and I. McKeith 2005 Why people see things that are not there: A novel Perception and Attention Deficit model for recurrent visual hallucinations. Behavioural Brain Sciences 28: 737\u2013757","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/10478400701366944","volume":"17","author":"PJ Cozzolino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cozzolino, P.J. 2006 Death contemplation, growth, and defense: Converging evidence of dual-existence systems? Psychological Inquiry 17(4): 278\u2013287","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"9814_CR38","volume-title":"The Neuroscience of Visual Hallucinations","author":"A D\u2019Agostino","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino, A., A. Castelnovo, and S. Scarone 2014 Non-pathological associations \u2013 sleep and dreams, deprivation and bereavement. In The Neuroscience of Visual Hallucinations D. Collerton, U.P. Mosimann, and E. Perry, eds., Oxford: Wiley."},{"key":"9814_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800344000183","volume":"9","author":"AS David","year":"2004","unstructured":"David, A.S. 2004 The cognitive neuropsychiatry of auditory verbal hallucinations: An overview. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 9: 107\u2013123","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"9814_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881118769063","volume":"32","author":"AK Davis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davis, A.K., J.P. Barsuglia, R. Lancelotta, R.M. Grant, and E. Renn 2018 The epidemiology of 5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) use: Benefits, consequences, patterns of use, subjective effects, and reasons for consumption. Journal of Psychopharmacology 32(7): 779\u2013792","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"9814_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21381","volume":"33","author":"DB de Araujo","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Araujo, D.B., S. Ribeiro, G.A. Cecchi, F.M. Carvalho, T.A. Sanchez, J.P. Pinto, B.S. de Martinis, J.A.S. Crippa, J.E.C. Hallak, and A.C. Santos 2012 Seeing with the eyes shut: Neural basis of enhanced imagery following ayahuasca ingestion. Human Brain Mapping 33(11): 2550\u20132560","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"9814_CR42","volume-title":"Venenos sagrados, embriaguez divina","author":"P de Felice","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Felice, P. 2011 Venenos sagrados, embriaguez divina Madrid: Amargord"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461505050711","volume":"42","author":"JTVM de Jong","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Jong, J.T.V.M. 2005 Cultural variation in the clinical presentation of sleep paralysis. Transcultural Psychiatry 42(1): 78\u201392","journal-title":"Transcultural Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05199.x","volume":"914","author":"R de la Torre","year":"2000","unstructured":"de la Torre, R., M. Farr\u00e9, P.N. Roset, C.H. Lopez, M. Mas, J. Ortu\u00f1o, and J. Cam\u00ed 2000 Pharmacology of MDMA in humans. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 914: 225\u2013237","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80715-1","volume":"22","author":"T Dierks","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dierks, T., D.E.J. Linden, M. Jandl, E. Formisano, R. Goebel, H. Lanfermann, and W. Singer 1999 Activation of Heschl\u2019s gyrus during auditory hallucinations. Neuron 22(3): 615\u2013621","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9814_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400661013","volume-title":"A hallucinogenic tea, laced with controversy: ayahuasca in the Amazon and the United States","author":"M Dobkin de Rios","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dobkin de Rios, M., and R. Rumrrill 2008 A hallucinogenic tea, laced with controversy: Ayahuasca in the Amazon and the United States Westport: Praeger"},{"key":"9814_CR47","volume-title":"Hallucinogens, cross-cultural perspectives","author":"MD Dobkin de Rios","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dobkin de Rios, M.D. 1984 Hallucinogens, cross-cultural perspectives Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press"},{"key":"9814_CR48","volume-title":"Visionary vine: hallucinogenic healing in the Peruvian Amazon","author":"MD Dobkin de Rios","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dobkin de Rios, M.D. 1972 Visionary vine: Hallucinogenic healing in the Peruvian Amazon Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02860562","volume":"22","author":"MD Dobkin de Rios","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dobkin de Rios, M.D. 1968 Trichocereus pachanoi: A mescaline cactus used in folk healing in Peru. Economic Botany 22(2): 191\u2013194","journal-title":"Economic Botany"},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170200555X","volume":"32","author":"D Dhossche","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dhossche, D., R. Ferdinand, J. Van der Ende, M.B. Hofstra, and F. Verhulst 2002 Diagnostic outcome of self-reported hallucinations in a community sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine 32(4): 619\u2013627","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"9814_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S300656","volume":"14","author":"RG Dos Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dos Santos, R.G., J.C. Bouso, J.M. Rocha, G.N. Rossi, and J.E.C. Hallak 2021 The use of classic hallucinogens\/psychedelics in a therapeutic context: Healthcare policy opportunities and challenges. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 14: 901\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/RMHP.S300656","journal-title":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy"},{"key":"9814_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.12.001","volume":"108","author":"RG Dos Santos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dos Santos, R.G., and J.E.C. Hallak 2020 Therapeutic use of serotoninergic hallucinogens: A review of the evidence and of the biological and psychological mechanisms. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 108: 423\u2013434","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-1035","volume":"43","author":"RG Dos Santos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dos Santos, R.G., J.C. Bouso, and J.E.C. Hallak 2020 Hallucinogens\/psychedelics resurrected as new tools in psychiatric therapy. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry 43(2): 119\u2013120","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/2045125316689030","volume":"7","author":"RG Dos Santos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dos Santos, R.G., J.C. Bouso, and J.E.C. Hallak 2017 Ayahuasca, dimethyltryptamine, and psychosis: A systematic review of human studies. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology 7(4): 141\u2013157","journal-title":"Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1966.68.2.02a00070","volume":"68","author":"RB Edgerton","year":"1966","unstructured":"Edgerton, R.B. 1966 Conceptions of Psychosis in Four East African Societies. American Anthropologist 68(2): 408\u2013425","journal-title":"American Anthropologist"},{"key":"9814_CR56","volume-title":"Psychotic Core","author":"M Eigen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eigen, M. 2005 Psychotic Core London: Karnac"},{"key":"9814_CR57","unstructured":"Emmons, C.F. 1982. Chinese ghosts and ESP: A study of paranormal beliefs and experiences. Scarecrow Press."},{"key":"9814_CR58","volume-title":"Mar\u00eda Sabina: Her life and chants","author":"A Estrada","year":"1981","unstructured":"Estrada, A. 1981 Mar\u00eda Sabina: Her life and chants Santa Barbara, CA: Ross-Erikson"},{"key":"9814_CR59","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 des Hallucinations","author":"H Ey","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ey, H. 1973 Trait\u00e9 des Hallucinations Paris: Masson"},{"key":"9814_CR60","volume-title":"Des maladies mentales et des asiles d\u2019ali\u00e9n\u00e9s, le\u00e7ons cliniques et considerations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales","author":"JP Falret","year":"1864","unstructured":"Falret, J.P. 1864 Des maladies mentales et des asiles d\u2019ali\u00e9n\u00e9s, le\u00e7ons cliniques et considerations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales Paris: Bailli\u00e8re"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1556\/2054.2019.031","volume":"4","author":"E Fotiou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fotiou, E. 2020 The role of Indigenous knowledges in psychedelic science. Journal of Psychedelic Studies 4(1): 16\u201323","journal-title":"Journal of Psychedelic Studies"},{"key":"9814_CR62","unstructured":"Foucault, M. 2002 [1966] The order of things: An archeology of the human sciences. London: Routledge."},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1191\/026921601674921626","volume":"15","author":"A Fountain","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fountain, A. 2001 Visual hallucinations: A prevalence study among hospice inpatients. Palliative Medicine 15(1): 19\u201325","journal-title":"Palliative Medicine"},{"key":"9814_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.4.569","volume":"154","author":"C Frith","year":"1989","unstructured":"Frith, C., and J. Done 1989 Positive symptoms of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 154: 569\u2013570","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR65","volume-title":"Hallucinogens and culture","author":"PT Furst","year":"1976","unstructured":"Furst, P.T. 1976 Hallucinogens and culture San Francisco: Chandler & Sharp Publishers"},{"key":"9814_CR66","unstructured":"Furst, P.T. 1990\u20131972 Flesh of the gods: the ritual use of hallucinogens. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press."},{"key":"9814_CR67","unstructured":"Goas, M.C. 1966. Temas psiqui\u00e1tricos: Algunas cuestiones psicopatol\u00f3gicas generales. Paz Montalvo."},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000001343","volume":"41","author":"M G\u00f3mez-Sousa","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Sousa, M., D.F. Jim\u00e9nez-Garrido, G. Ona, R.G. dos Santos, J.E.C. Hallak, M.\u00c1. Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles, and J.C. Bouso 2021 Acute psychological adverse reactions in first-time ritual ayahuasca users: A prospective case series. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 41(2): 163\u2013171","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.001","volume":"85","author":"D Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez, D., J. Riba, J.C. Bouso, G. G\u00f3mez-Jarabo, and M.J. Barbanoj 2006 Pattern of use and subjective effects of Salvia divinorum among recreational users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 85(2): 157\u2013162","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"9814_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, E., Schreckenberger, M., Sabri, O., Arning, C., Thelen, B., Spitzer, M., Kovar, K. A., Hermle, L., B\u00fcll, U., and Sass, H. 1999 Neurometabolic effects of psilocybin, 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDE) and d-methamphetamine in healthy volunteers. A double-blind, placebo-controlled PET study with [18F]FDG. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20(6), 565\u2013581.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00089-X"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.71.3.368","volume":"71","author":"B Greyson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Greyson, B. 2001 Posttraumatic stress symptoms following near-death experiences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 71(3): 368\u2013373","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"9814_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199705000-00007","volume":"185","author":"B Greyson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Greyson, B. 1997 The near-death experience as a focus of clinical attention. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 185(5): 327\u2013334","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders"},{"key":"9814_CR73","unstructured":"Griesinger, W. 1867 Mental pathology and therapeutics. The New Sydenham Society."},{"issue":"6","key":"9814_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1210-76","volume":"303","author":"RR Griffiths","year":"2010","unstructured":"Griffiths, R.R., and C.S. Grob 2010 Hallucinogens as medicine. Scientific American 303(6): 76\u201379","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0457-5","volume":"187","author":"RR Griffiths","year":"2006","unstructured":"Griffiths, R.R., W.A. Richards, U. McCann, and R. Jesse 2006 Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance. Psychopharmacology (berl) 187(3): 268\u2013283","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (berl)"},{"key":"9814_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03332.x","volume":"87","author":"A Grimby","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grimby, A. 1993 Bereavement among elderly people: Grief reactions, post-bereavement hallucinations and quality of life. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinava 87: 72\u201380","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinava"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9814_CR77","first-page":"103","volume":"73","author":"CS Grob","year":"1996","unstructured":"Grob, C.S., R.E. Poland, L. Chang, and T. Ernst 1996 Psychobiologic effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in humans: Methodological considerations and preliminary observations. Behavioral Brain Research 73(1\u20132): 103\u2013107","journal-title":"Behavioral Brain Research"},{"key":"9814_CR78","volume-title":"Psicoterapia con LSD","author":"S Grof","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grof, S. 2005 Psicoterapia con LSD Barcelona: La Liebre de Marzo"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/1751696X.2014.993244","volume":"8","author":"E Guerra-Doce","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guerra-Doce, E. 2015 Psychoactive substances in prehistoric times: Examining the archaeological evidence. Time and Mind 8(1): 91\u2013112","journal-title":"Time and Mind"},{"key":"9814_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hahn, R.A. 1973 Understanding belief: An essay on the methodology of the statement and analysis of belief systems. Current Anthropology, 14(3), 207\u2013229.","DOI":"10.1086\/201319"},{"issue":"8","key":"9814_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.038","volume":"58","author":"JH Halpern","year":"2005","unstructured":"Halpern, J.H., A.R. Sherwood, J.I. Hudson, D. Yurgelun-Todd, and H.G. Pope Jr. 2005 Psychological and cognitive effects of long-term peyote use among Native Americans. Biological Psychiatry 58(8): 624\u2013631","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR82","volume-title":"Hallucinogens and shamanism","author":"M Harner","year":"1973","unstructured":"Harner, M. 1973 Hallucinogens and shamanism Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc"},{"key":"9814_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004249875","volume-title":"Mental disorders in the classical world","author":"WV Harris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harris, W.V. 2013 Mental disorders in the classical world Boston: Brill"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881117735685","volume":"32","author":"PS Hendricks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hendricks, P.S., M.S. Crawford, K.L. Cropsey, H. Copes, N.W. Sweat, Z. Walsh, and G. Pavela 2017 The relationships of classic psychedelic use with criminal behavior in the United States adult population. Journal of Psychopharmacology 32(1): 37\u201348","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114565653","volume":"29","author":"PS Hendricks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hendricks, P.S., C.B. Thorne, C.B. Clark, D.W. Coombs, and M.W. Johnson 2015 Classic psychedelic use is associated with reduced psychological distress and suicidality in the United States adult population. Journal of Psychopharmacology 29(3): 280\u2013288","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"9814_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90059-9","volume":"32","author":"L Hermle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hermle, L., M. F\u00fcnfgeld, G. Oepen, H. Botsch, D. Borchardt, and Gouzoulis, E.,\u2026 Spitzer, M. 1992 Mescaline-induced psychopathological, neuropsychological, and neurometabolic effects in normal subjects: Experimental psychosis as a tool for psychiatric research. Biological Psychiatry 32(11): 976\u2013991","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hobson, J.A., Pace-Schott, E.F., and Stickgold, R. 2000 Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behavioral Brain Science, 23(6), 793\u2013842.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00003976"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-016-9497-4","volume":"17","author":"L Horv\u00e1th","year":"2017","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th, L., C. Szummer, and A. Szabo 2017 Weak phantasy and visionary phantasy: The phenomenological significance of altered states of consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 17(1): 117\u2013129","journal-title":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461505050709","volume":"42","author":"DJ Hufford","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hufford, D.J. 2005 Sleep paralysis as spiritual experience. Transcultural Psychiatry 42(1): 11\u201345","journal-title":"Transcultural Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR90","unstructured":"International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971. https:\/\/www.incb.org\/incb\/en\/psychotropics\/1971_convention.html"},{"key":"9814_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson, M.C. 1997. Benign schizotypy? The case of spiritual experience. In Claridge, G. S. (Ed), Schizotypy: Relations to illness and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198523536.003.0011"},{"key":"9814_CR92","volume-title":"The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind","author":"J Jaynes","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jaynes, J. 1976 The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Boston: Houghton Mifflin"},{"key":"9814_CR93","volume-title":"Psicopatolog\u00eda general","author":"K Jaspers","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jaspers, K. 1971 Psicopatolog\u00eda general Madrid: Beta"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4075","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61169-x","volume":"10","author":"DF Jim\u00e9nez-Garrido","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Garrido, D.F., M. G\u00f3mez-Sousa, G. Ona, R.G. dos Santos, J.E.C. Hallak, M.\u00c1. Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles, and J.C. Bouso 2020 Effects of ayahuasca on mental health and quality of life in na\u00efve users: A longitudinal and cross-sectional study combination. Scientific Reports 10(1): 4075","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR95","first-page":"32","volume":"7","author":"DF Jimenez-Garrido","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jimenez-Garrido, D.F., M.A. Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles, and J.C. Bouso 2015 Experiencias cercanas a la muerte y sintomatolog\u00eda postraum\u00e1tica en una muestra de consumidores de ketamina. Journal of Transpersonal Research 7(1): 32\u201353","journal-title":"Journal of Transpersonal Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114568039","volume":"29","author":"P\u00d8 Johansen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johansen, P.\u00d8., and T.S. Krebs 2015 Psychedelics not linked to mental health problems or suicidal behavior: A population study. Journal of Psychopharmacology 29(3): 270\u2013279","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"9814_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johns, L. C., Kompus, K., Connell, M., Humpston, C., Lincoln, T. M., Longden, E., Preti, A., Alderson-Day, B., Badcock, J. C., Cella, M., Fernyhough, C., McCarthy-Jones, S., Peters, E., Raballo, A., Scott, J., Siddi, S., Sommer, I. E., and Lar\u00f8i, F. 2014 Auditory verbal hallucinations in persons with and without a need for care. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(4): 255\u2013264.","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu005"},{"issue":"6","key":"9814_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881108093587","volume":"22","author":"MW Johnson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johnson, M.W., W.A. Richards, and R.R. Griffiths 2008 Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety. Journal of Psychopharmacology 22(6): 603\u2013620","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2015-001083","volume":"7","author":"A Kellehear","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kellehear, A. 2017 Unusual perceptions at the end of life: limitations to the diagnosis of hallucinations in palliative medicine. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 7(3): 238\u2013246","journal-title":"BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.2190\/OM.64.4.b","volume":"64","author":"A Kellehear","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kellehear, A., V. Pogonet, R. Mindruta-Stratan, and V. Gorelco 2012 Deathbed visions from the Republic of Moldovia: A content analysis of family observations. OMEGA Journal of Death and Dying 64(3): 303\u2013317","journal-title":"OMEGA Journal of Death and Dying"},{"issue":"6","key":"9814_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09886.x","volume":"94","author":"G Kent","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kent, G., and S. Wahass 1996 The content and characteristics of auditory hallucinations in Saudi Arabia and the UK: A cross-cultural comparison. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinava 94(6): 433\u2013437","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinava"},{"issue":"10","key":"9814_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000362","volume":"203","author":"S Khanna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khanna, S., and B. Greyson 2015 Near-death experiences and posttraumatic growth. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 203(10): 749\u2013755","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"9814_CR103","volume-title":"Mescal and mechanisms of hallucinations","author":"Klu\u0308ver, H.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Klu\u0308ver, H. 1966 Mescal and mechanisms of hallucinations Chicago: University of Chicago Press"},{"issue":"8","key":"9814_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063972","volume":"8","author":"TS Krebs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krebs, T.S., and P.\u00d8. Johansen 2013 Psychedelics and mental health: A population study. PLoS ONE 8(8): e63972","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9814_CR105","volume-title":"The peyote cult","author":"W La Barre","year":"1959","unstructured":"La Barre, W. 1959 The peyote cult Connecticut: Hamden"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2014.97","volume":"27","author":"\u00c1I Langer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Langer, \u00c1.I., G. Stanghellini, A.J. Cangas, P.H. Lysaker, L. Nieto-Mu\u00f1oz, J.A. Moriana, M.L. Barrig\u00f3n, and A. Ambrosini 2015 Interpretation, emotional reactions, and daily life implications of hallucination-like experiences in clinical and non-clinical populations. Psicothema 27(1): 19\u201325","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu012","volume":"40","author":"F Lar\u00f8i","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lar\u00f8i, F., T.M. Luhrmann, V. Bell, W.A. Christian, S. Deshpande, C. Fernyhough, J. Jenkins, and A. Woods 2014 Culture and hallucinations: Overview and future directions. Schizophrenia Bulletin 40(4): 213\u2013220","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087243","volume":"37","author":"F Lar\u00f8i","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lar\u00f8i, F., and M. Van Der Linden 2005 Nonclinical participants\u2019 reports of hallucinatory experiences. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science \/ Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement 37(1): 33\u201343","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science \/ Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement"},{"key":"9814_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)05923-6","volume":"353","author":"BR Lennox","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lennox, B.R., S.B. Park, P.B. Jones, and P.G. Morris 1999 Spatial and temporal mapping of neural activity associated with auditory hallucinations. Lancet 353: 644","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"9814_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa117","volume":"46","author":"P Leptourgos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leptourgos, P., M. Fortier-Davy, R.L. Carhart-Harris, P.R. Corlett, D. Dupuis, A.L. Halberstadt, M. Kometer, E. Kozakova, F. Lar\u00d8i, T.N. Noorani, K.H. Preller, F. Waters, Y. Zaytseva, and R. Jardri 2020 Hallucinations under psychedelics and in the schizophrenia spectrum: An interdisciplinary and multiscale comparison. Schizophrenia Bulletin 46(6): 1396\u20131408","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"9814_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001626","volume":"43","author":"RJ Linscott","year":"2013","unstructured":"Linscott, R.J., and J. van Os 2013 An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders. Psychological Medicine 43(6): 1133\u20131149","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"9814_CR112","volume-title":"Organic psychiatry","author":"WA Lishman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lishman, W.A. 1978 Organic psychiatry Oxford: Blackwell Press"},{"key":"9814_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2646-0_9","volume-title":"Handbook of phenomenology and cognitive science","author":"D Lohmar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lohmar, D. 2010 The function of weak phantasy in perception and thinking. In Handbook of phenomenology and cognitive science S. Gallagher, and D. Schmicking, eds., London: Springer."},{"key":"9814_CR114","first-page":"20","volume":"11","author":"D Lohmar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lohmar, D. 2016 Emotions as a multi-modal system of representation in non-linguistic thinking. Phenomenology and Mind 11: 20\u201330","journal-title":"Phenomenology and Mind"},{"key":"9814_CR115","volume-title":"Lecciones de Psicolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica","author":"JJ L\u00f3pez-Ibor","year":"1964","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Ibor, J.J. 1964 Lecciones de Psicolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica, (Vol. 2). Madrid: Paz Montalvo"},{"key":"9814_CR116","volume-title":"Historia de la psicofarmacolog\u00eda, Volumen 1","author":"F L\u00f3pez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2007","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Mu\u00f1oz, F., and C. \u00c1lamo 2007 Historia de la psicofarmacolog\u00eda, Volumen 1 Madrid: Editorial M\u00e9dica Panamericana"},{"key":"9814_CR117","volume-title":"The Ethnopharmacology of Ayahuasca","author":"LE Luna","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luna, L.E. 2011 Indigenous and mestizo use of ayahuasca: An overview. In The Ethnopharmacology of Ayahuasca R.G. Dos Santos, ed., Transworld Research Network: Trivandrum."},{"key":"9814_CR118","unstructured":"Luna, L.E. and Amaringo, P. 1999 Ayahuasca Visions: The Religious Iconography of a Peruvian Shaman. North Atlantic Books."},{"key":"9814_CR119","volume-title":"Vegetalismo: Shamanism among mestizo populations of the Peruvian Amazon","author":"LE Luna","year":"1986","unstructured":"Luna, L.E. 1986 Vegetalismo: Shamanism among mestizo populations of the Peruvian Amazon Stockholm: Almqist and Wirksell Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.139048","volume":"206","author":"TM Luhrmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Luhrmann, T.M., R. Padmavati, H. Tharoor, and A. Osei 2015 Differences in voice-hearing experiences of people with psychosis in the USA, India and Ghana: interview-based study. British Journal of Psychiatry 206(1): 41\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.139048","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anthro-081309-145819","volume":"40","author":"TM Luhrmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luhrmann, T.M. 2011 Hallucinations and sensory overrides. Annual Review of Anthropology 40(1): 71\u201385","journal-title":"Annual Review of Anthropology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1433.2009.01197.x","volume":"112","author":"TM Luhrmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luhrmann, T.M., H. Nusbaum, and R. Thisted 2010 The absorption hypothesis. American Anthropologist 112(1): 66\u201378","journal-title":"American Anthropologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114568040","volume":"29","author":"T Maji\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maji\u0107, T., T.T. Schmidt, and J. Gallinat 2015 Peak experiences and the afterglow phenomenon: when and how do therapeutic effects of hallucinogens depend on psychedelic experiences? Journal of Psychopharmacology 29(3): 241\u2013253","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244015597726","volume":"5","author":"A Massey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Massey, A., and R. Kirk 2015 Bridging Indigenous and Western Sciences: Research Methodologies for Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine Systems. SAGE Open 5(3): 1\u201315","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"9814_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw016","volume":"19","author":"AE Maqueda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maqueda, A.E., M. Valle, P.H. Addy, R.M. Antonijoan, M. Puntes, J. Coimbra, M.R. Ballester, M. Garrido, M. Gonz\u00e1lez, J. Claramunt, S. Barker, I. Lomnicka, M. Waguespack, M.W. Johnson, R.R. Griffiths, and J. Riba 2016 Naltrexone but not ketanserin antagonizes the subjective, cardiovascular, and neuroendocrine effects of salvinorin-A in humans. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 19: 7","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"9814_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyv065","volume":"18","author":"AE Maqueda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maqueda, A.E., M. Valle, P.H. Addy, R.M. Antonijoan, M. Puntes, J. Coimbra, M.R. Ballester, M. Garrido, M. Gonz\u00e1lez, J. Claramunt, S. Barker, M.W. Johnson, R.R. Griffiths, and J. Riba 2015 Salvinorin-A induces intense dissociative effects, blocking external sensory perception and modulating interoception and sense of body ownership in humans. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 18: 12","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"9814_CR127","unstructured":"Maturana, F., and Varela, F. 2009 El \u00e1rbol del conocimiento: las bases biol\u00f3gicas del entendimiento humano. Lumen."},{"key":"9814_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139017534","volume-title":"Hearing Voices: The Histories, Causes and Meanings of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations","author":"S McCarthy-Jones","year":"2012","unstructured":"McCarthy-Jones, S. 2012 Hearing Voices: The Histories, Causes and Meanings of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations Cambridge: Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9814_CR129","unstructured":"McClelland, M. 2017 The psychedelic miracle. The Rolling Stone. https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/culture\/culture-features\/the-psychedelic-miracle-128798\/"},{"issue":"7","key":"9814_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0575","volume":"72","author":"JJ McGrath","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGrath, J.J., S. Saha, A. Al-Hamzawi, J. Alonso, E.J. Bromet, R. Bruffaerts, J.M. Caldas-de-Almeida, W.T. Chiu, P. de Jonge, J. Fayyad, S. Florescu, O. Gureje, J.M. Haro, C. Hu, V. Kovess-Masfety, J.P. Lepine, C.W. Lim, M.E. Medina Mora, F. Navarro-Mateu, and Ochoa, S.,\u2026 and Kessler, R. 2015 Psychotic experiences in the general population: A cross-national analysis based on 31,261 respondents from 18 countries. JAMA Psychiatry 72(7): 697\u2013705","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR131","volume-title":"Hallucinogens","author":"R Metzner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Metzner, R. 2002 Ritual approaches to working with sacred medicine plants. In Hallucinogens C. Grob, ed., New York: Penguin Putnam."},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1998.10399709","volume":"30","author":"R Metzner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Metzner, R. 1998 Hallucinogenic drugs and plants in psychotherapy and shamanism. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 30(4): 333\u2013341","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"9814_CR133","volume-title":"Du D\u00e9lire des Sensations","author":"CF Mich\u00e9a","year":"1851","unstructured":"Mich\u00e9a, C.F. 1851 Du D\u00e9lire des Sensations Paris: Lab\u00e9"},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.4.584","volume":"150","author":"LJ Miller","year":"1993","unstructured":"Miller, L.J., and O\u00b4Connor, E. and DePasquale, B. A. 1993 Patients\u2019attitudes toward hallucinations. American Journal of Psychiatry 150(4): 584\u2013588","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR135","volume-title":"Du hachisch et de l\u2019alienation mentale. Etudes Psychologiques","author":"JJM de Tours","year":"1845","unstructured":"de Tours, J.J.M. 1845 Du hachisch et de l\u2019alienation mentale. Etudes Psychologiques Paris: Librairie de Fortin"},{"issue":"11","key":"9814_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n1110","volume":"67","author":"FA Moreno","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moreno, F.A., C.B. Wiegand, E.K. Taitano, and P.L. Delgado 2006 Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of psilocybin in 9 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67(11): 1735\u20131740","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR137","volume-title":"Dancing naked in the mind field","author":"K Mullis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mullis, K. 2000 Dancing naked in the mind field New York: Vintage"},{"key":"9814_CR138","volume-title":"Hallucinogens and Shamanism","author":"H Munn","year":"1973","unstructured":"Munn, H. 1973 The mushrooms of language. In Hallucinogens and Shamanism M.J. Harner, ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2190\/OM.62.2.a","volume":"62","author":"SP Muthumana","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muthumana, S.P., M. Kumari, A. Kellehear, S. Kumar, and F. Moosa 2011 Deathbed visions from India: A study of family observations in Northern Kerala. Omega (westport) 62(2): 95\u2013107","journal-title":"Omega (westport)"},{"key":"9814_CR140","volume-title":"Plant Teachers: Ayahuasca, Tobacco, and the Pursuit of Knowledge","author":"J Narby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Narby, J., and R. Chanchari Pizuri 2021 Plant Teachers: Ayahuasca, Tobacco, and the Pursuit of Knowledge Novato, California: New World Library"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052448","volume":"2","author":"RC Ness","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ness, R.C. 1978 The old hag phenomenon as sleep paralysis: A biocultural interpretation. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 2(1): 15\u201339","journal-title":"Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.115.011478","volume":"68","author":"DE Nichols","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nichols, D.E. 2016 Psychedelics. Pharmacological Reviews 68(2): 264\u2013355","journal-title":"Pharmacological Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2003.11.002","volume":"101","author":"DE Nichols","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nichols, D.E. 2004 Hallucinogens. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 101(2): 131\u2013181","journal-title":"Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"7","key":"9814_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881118780612","volume":"32","author":"T Noorani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Noorani, T., A. Garcia-Romeu, T.C. Swift, R.R. Griffiths, and M.W. Johnson 2018 Psychedelic therapy for smoking cessation: Qualitative analysis of participant accounts. Journal of Psychopharmacology 32(7): 756\u2013769","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2019.21.2\/dnutt","volume":"21","author":"D Nutt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nutt, D. 2019 Psychedelic drugs-a new era in psychiatry? Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 21(2): 139\u2013147","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9814_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00227-4","volume":"97","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ohayon, M.M. 2000 Prevalence of hallucinations and their pathological associations in the general population. Psychiatry Research 97(2\u20133): 153\u2013164","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9814_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)75304-6","volume":"354","author":"R Olin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Olin, R. 1999 Auditory hallucinations and the bicameral mind. Lancet 354: 166","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9814_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ona, G., Berrada, A., and Bouso, J.C. 2021 Communalistic use of psychoactive plants as a bridge between traditional healing practices and Western medicine: A new path for the Global Mental Health movement. Transcultural Psychiatry (in press).","DOI":"10.1177\/13634615211038416"},{"key":"9814_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ona, G., and Bouso, J.C. 2020. Psychedelic drugs as a long-needed innovation in psychiatry. Qeios, T3EM5E.2.","DOI":"10.32388\/T3EM5E.2"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2019.1567961","volume":"51","author":"G Ona","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ona, G., M. Kohek, T. Massaguer, A. Gomariz, D.F. Jim\u00e9nez-Garrido, R.G. Dos Santos, J.E.C. Hallak, M.\u00c1. Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles, and J.C. Bouso 2019 Ayahuasca and public health: Health status, psychosocial well-being, lifestyle, and coping strategies in a large sample of ritual ayahuasca users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 51(2): 135\u2013145","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"9814_CR151","unstructured":"Osis, K. 1961 Deathbed observations by physicians and nurses. Parapsychology Foundation."},{"key":"9814_CR152","unstructured":"Parish, E. 1897 Hallucinations and illusions: A study of the fallacies of perception. Walter Scott."},{"key":"9814_CR153","volume-title":"Sleep and its disorders","author":"JD Parkes","year":"1985","unstructured":"Parkes, J.D. 1985 Sleep and its disorders W. B: Saunders"},{"key":"9814_CR154","unstructured":"Parra, A. 2014 Alucinaciones \u00bfexperiencia o trastorno? UAI Editorial."},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR155","first-page":"571","volume":"41","author":"A Parra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parra, A. 2009 Testeando el modelo disociacional de las experiencias alucinatorias en individuos saludables: relaci\u00f3n con la personalidad esquizot\u00edpica y la propensidad a la fantas\u00eda. Revista Latinoamericana De Psicolog\u00eda 41(3): 571\u2013586","journal-title":"Revista Latinoamericana De Psicolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby057","volume":"45","author":"E Pienkos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pienkos, E., A. Giersch, M. Hansen, C. Humpston, S. McCarthy-Jones, A. Mishara, B. Nelson, S. Park, A. Raballo, R. Sharma, N. Thomas, and C. Rosen 2019 Hallucinations beyond voices: A conceptual review of the phenomenology of altered perception in psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 45(1): 67\u201377","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"9814_CR157","first-page":"393","volume":"1","author":"AR Powers III","year":"2016","unstructured":"Powers, A.R., III., M. Kelley, and P.R. Corlett 2016 Hallucinations as top-down effects on perception. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 1(5): 393\u2013400","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"9814_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10884-000","volume-title":"The religious consciousness: a psychological study","author":"JB Pratt","year":"1920","unstructured":"Pratt, J.B. 1920 The religious consciousness: A psychological study Macmillan"},{"key":"9814_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00881","volume":"10","author":"KH Preller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Preller, K.H., and F.X. Vollenweider 2019 Modulation of social cognition via hallucinogens and \u201centactogens.\u201d Frontiers in Psychiatry 10: 881","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratcliffe, M. 2020 Sensed presence without sensory qualities: a phenomenological study of bereavement hallucinations. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-020-09666-2"},{"key":"9814_CR161","unstructured":"Reader, R. 2019 Silicon Valley\u2019s psychedelic wonder drug is almost here. Fast Company. https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/90436824\/silicon-valleys-psychedelic-wonder-drug-is-almost-here"},{"key":"9814_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5778.37","volume":"4","author":"WD Rees","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rees, W.D. 1971 The hallucinations of widowhood. British Medical Journal 4: 37\u201341","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"9814_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19010035","volume":"177","author":"CM Reiff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reiff, C.M., E.E. Richman, C.B. Nemeroff, L.L. Carpenter, A.S. Widge, C. Rodriguez, and I.,\u2026 McDonald W. M. 2020 Psychedelics and psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 177(5): 391\u2013410","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0358-7","volume":"186","author":"J Riba","year":"2006","unstructured":"Riba, J., S. Romero, E. Grasa, E. Mena, I. Carri\u00f3, and M.J. Barbanoj 2006 Increased frontal and paralimbic activation following ayahuasca, the pan-Amazonian inebriant. Psychopharmacology (berlin) 186(1): 93\u201398","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (berlin)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000606","volume":"154","author":"J Riba","year":"2001","unstructured":"Riba, J., A. Rodr\u00edguez-Fornells, G. Urbano, A. Morte, R.M. Antonijoan, M. Montero, J.C. Callaway, and M.J. Barbanoj 2001 Subjective effects and tolerability of the South American psychoactive beverage Ayahuasca in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (berl) 154(1): 85\u201395","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (berl)"},{"key":"9814_CR166","unstructured":"Rock, A., and Krippner, S. 2011 Demystifying shamans and their world: A multidisciplinary study. Charlottesville, VA: Imprint Academic."},{"key":"9814_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-017-0029-y","volume":"7","author":"M Rodr\u00edguez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mu\u00f1oz, M., P. S\u00e1nchez-Bl\u00e1zquez, L. Callado, J.J. Meana, and J. Garz\u00f3n-Ni\u00f1o 2017 Schizophrenia and depression, two poles of endocannabinoid system deregulation. Translational Psychiatry 7: 1291","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"18","key":"9814_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11934","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.182234399","volume":"99","author":"BL Roth","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roth, B.L., K. Baner, R. Westkaemper, D. Siebert, K.C. Rice, S. Steinberg, P. Ernsberger, and R.B. Rothman 2002 Salvinorin-A: A potent naturally occurring nonnitrogenous kappa opioid selective agonist. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 99(18): 11934\u201311939","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9814_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1979.10472098","volume":"11","author":"CA Ruck","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ruck, C.A., J. Bigwood, D. Staples, J. Ott, and R.G. Wasson 1979 Entheogens. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs 11(1\u20132): 145\u2013146","journal-title":"Journal of Psychedelic Drugs"},{"key":"9814_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2017.12.040","volume":"142","author":"J Rucker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rucker, J., J. Iliff, and D.J. Nutt 2018 Psychiatry & the psychedelic drugs. Past, present & future. Neuropharmacology 142: 200\u2013218","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"9814_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1076\/0360-5310(200010)25:5;1-W;FT569","volume":"25","author":"A Rudnick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rudnick, A. 2000 The ends of medical intervention and the demarcation of the normal from the pathological. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 25(5): 569\u2013580","journal-title":"The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1556\/2054.2019.009","volume":"3","author":"G Samorini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samorini, G. 2019 The oldest archeological data evidencing the relationship of Homo sapiens with psychoactive plants: A worldwide overview. Journal of Psychedelic Studies 3(1): 1\u201318","journal-title":"Journal of Psychedelic Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(196710)3:4<339::AID-JHBS2300030404>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"3","author":"TR Sarbin","year":"1967","unstructured":"Sarbin, T.R., and J.B. Juhasz 1967 The historical background of the concept of hallucination. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 3(4): 339\u2013358","journal-title":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"9814_CR174","volume-title":"Psicopatolog\u00eda cl\u00ednica","author":"K Schneider","year":"1951","unstructured":"Schneider, K. 1951 Psicopatolog\u00eda cl\u00ednica Madrid: Paz Montalvo"},{"key":"9814_CR175","volume-title":"Plants of the Gods: Their sacred, healing and hallucinogenic powers","author":"RE Schultes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schultes, R.E., and A. Hofmann 1992 Plants of the Gods: Their sacred, healing and hallucinogenic powers Healing Arts Press"},{"key":"9814_CR176","volume-title":"The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens","author":"RE Schultes","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schultes, R.E., and A. Hofmann 1980 The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens,. 2nd Edition. Springfield: Thomas","edition":"2"},{"issue":"34","key":"9814_CR177","first-page":"853","volume":"41","author":"EHM Scott","year":"1967","unstructured":"Scott, E.H.M. 1967 A study of the content of delusions and hallucinations in 100 African female psychotics. South African Medical Journal 41(34): 853\u2013856","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"9814_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199252923.001.0001","volume-title":"The antipodes of the mind: Charting the phenomenology of the ayahuasca experience","author":"B Shanon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shanon, B. 2002 The antipodes of the mind: Charting the phenomenology of the ayahuasca experience Oxford: Oxford University Press"},{"issue":"3","key":"9814_CR179","first-page":"239","volume":"25","author":"L Sher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sher, L. 2000 Neuroimaging, auditory hallucinations and the bicameral mind. Journal of Pychiatry & Neurosciences 25(3): 239\u2013240","journal-title":"Journal of Pychiatry & Neurosciences"},{"key":"9814_CR180","first-page":"259","volume":"26","author":"H Sidgwick","year":"1894","unstructured":"Sidgwick, H., A. Johnson, and F.W.H. Myers 1894 Report of the census of hallucinations. Proceedings of the Society for Physical Research 26: 259\u2013394","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Society for Physical Research"},{"key":"9814_CR181","volume-title":"Introducing medical anthropology","author":"M Singer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singer, M., and H.A. Baer 2012 Introducing medical anthropology,. 2nd Edition. Altamira Press","edition":"2"},{"key":"9814_CR182","volume-title":"The Johns Hopkins series in contemporary medicine and public health","author":"PD Slade","year":"1988","unstructured":"Slade, P.D., and R.P. Bentall 1988 The Johns Hopkins series in contemporary medicine and public health Sensory deception: A scientific analysis of hallucination. Johns Hopkins University Press"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2307\/1387405","volume":"27","author":"NP Spanos","year":"1988","unstructured":"Spanos, N.P., and P. Moretti 1988 Correlates of mystical and diabolical experiences in a sample of female university students. Journal of Scientific Study of Religion 27(1): 105\u2013116","journal-title":"Journal of Scientific Study of Religion"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9814_CR184","first-page":"121","volume":"73","author":"RJ Strassman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Strassman, R.J. 1996 Human psychopharmacology of N,N-dimethyltryptamine. Behavioral Brain Research 73(1\u20132): 121\u2013124","journal-title":"Behavioral Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"9814_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/002076402128783181","volume":"48","author":"K Suhail","year":"2002","unstructured":"Suhail, K., and R. Cochrane 2002 Effect of culture and environment on the phenomenology of delusions and hallucinations. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 48(2): 126\u2013138","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.02.017","volume":"44","author":"P Talin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Talin, P., and E. Sanabria 2017 Ayahuasca\u2019s entwined efficacy: An ethnographic study of ritual healing from \u201caddiction.\u201d International Journal of Drug Policy 44: 23\u201330","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"9814_CR187","first-page":"138","volume":"27","author":"A Tamburini","year":"1881","unstructured":"Tamburini, A. 1881 Le th\u00e9orie des hallucinations. La Revue Scientifique De La France Et De L\u2019\u00e9tranger 27: 138\u2013142","journal-title":"La Revue Scientifique De La France Et De L'\u00e9tranger"},{"key":"9814_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00991","volume":"6","author":"D Telles-Correia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Telles-Correia, D., A.L. Moreira, and J.S. Gon\u00e7alves 2015 Hallucinations and related concepts\u2014their conceptual background. Frontiers in Psychology 6: 991","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9814_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00789221","volume":"26","author":"AY Tien","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tien, A.Y. 1991 Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 26(6): 287\u2013292","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"9814_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01424","volume":"9","author":"C Timmermann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Timmermann, C., L. Roseman, L. Williams, D. Erritzoe, C. Martial, H. Cassol, S. Laureys, D.J. Nutt, and R.L. Carhart-Harris 2018 DMT models the near-death experience. Frontiers in Psychology 9: 1424","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"9814_CR191","unstructured":"Tukano, D. 2017 Primeira Confer\u00eancia Ind\u00edgena de Ayahuasca (Yubaka Hayr\u00e1) no Acre mostra resist\u00eancia pol\u00edtica, cultural e espiritual. R\u00e1dio Yand\u00ea, 27.12.2017. https:\/\/www.bialabate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Daiara_Tukano_I_Conferencia_Indigena_Ayahuasca_Radio_Yande_2017.pdf"},{"key":"9814_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.11.018","volume":"124","author":"G Vallortigara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vallortigara, G., and L.J. Rogers 2020 A function for the bicameral mind. Cortex 124: 274\u2013285","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"9814_CR193","volume-title":"Conciencia m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la vida","author":"P van Lommel","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Lommel, P. 2015 Conciencia m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la vida Barcelona: Atalanta"},{"key":"9814_CR194","volume-title":"Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 550","author":"P van Lommel","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Lommel, P. 2004 About the continuity of consciousness. In Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 550 C. Machado, and A. Shewmom, eds., Berlin: Springer."},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2001.3.4\/fxvollenweider","volume":"3","author":"FX Vollenweider","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vollenweider, F.X. 2001 Brain mechanisms of hallucinogens and entactogens. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 3(4): 265\u2013279","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"17","key":"9814_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3897","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199812010-00024","volume":"9","author":"FX Vollenweider","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vollenweider, F.X., M.F. Vollenweider-Scherpenhuyzen, A. B\u00e4bler, H. Vogel, and D. Hell 1998 Psilocybin induces schizophrenia-like psychosis in humans via a serotonin-2 agonist action. Neuroreport 9(17): 3897\u20133902","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"9814_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1958.60.2.02a00030","volume":"2","author":"AFC Wallace","year":"1958","unstructured":"Wallace, A.F.C. 1958 Dreams and wishes of the soul: A type of psychoanalytic theory among the seventeenth-century Iroquois. American Anthropologist 2: 234\u2013248","journal-title":"American Anthropologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"9814_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs045","volume":"38","author":"F Waters","year":"2012","unstructured":"Waters, F., P. Allen, A. Aleman, C. Fernyhough, T.S. Woodward, J.C. Badcock, E. Barkus, L. Johns, V. Varese, M. Menon, A. Vercammen, and F. Lar\u00f8i 2012 Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia and nonschizophrenia populations: A review and integrated model of cognitive mechanisms. Schizophrenia Bulletin 38(4): 683\u2013692","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"9814_CR199","unstructured":"Watkins, J. 2003 O\u00edr voces: una experiencia habitual. Deva\u2019s."},{"key":"9814_CR200","volume-title":"Hallucinations: Behavior, experience, and theory","author":"LJ West","year":"1975","unstructured":"West, L.J. 1975 A clinical and theoretical overview of hallucinatory phenomena. In Hallucinations: Behavior, experience, and theory R.K. Siegel, and L.J. West, eds., New York: Wiley."},{"key":"9814_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216014133","volume-title":"Shamanism: A biopsychosocial paradigm of consciousness and healing","author":"MJ Winkelman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Winkelman, M.J. 2010 Shamanism: A biopsychosocial paradigm of consciousness and healing Santa Barbara, CA: ABCCLIO"},{"key":"9814_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00539","volume":"11","author":"MJ Winkelman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Winkelman, M.J. 2017 Mechanisms of psychedelic visionary experiences: Hypotheses from evolutionary psychology. Frontier in Neuroscience 11: 539","journal-title":"Frontier in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"9814_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1556\/2054.2018.002","volume":"2","author":"M Winkelman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Winkelman, M. 2018 An ontology of psychedelic entity experiences in evolutionary psychology and neurophenomenology. Journal of Psychedelic Studies 2(1): 5\u201323","journal-title":"Journal of Psychedelic Studies"},{"issue":"12","key":"9814_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.125.12.1660","volume":"125","author":"J Yamamoto","year":"1969","unstructured":"Yamamoto, J., K. Okonogi, T. Iwasaki, and S. Yosimura 1969 Mourning in Japan. American Journal of Psychiatry 125(12): 1660\u20131605","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9814_CR205","volume-title":"Otherworld journeys: accounts of near-death experience in medieval and modern times","author":"C Zaleski","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zaleski, C. 1987 Otherworld journeys: Accounts of near-death experience in medieval and modern times Oxford: Oxford University Press"}],"container-title":["Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11013-022-09814-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11013-022-09814-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11013-022-09814-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:29:25Z","timestamp":1744158565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11013-022-09814-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"references-count":205,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11013-022-09814-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-005X","1573-076X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-005X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-076X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 December 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}