{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T16:19:59Z","timestamp":1783441199492,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP24K05818"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP24K05818"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cult Med Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-026-09993-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T10:43:27Z","timestamp":1779619407000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Children\u2019s Everyday Actions After Disaster: Cultural Meaning, Developmental Timing, and Moral Agency in Post-disaster Japan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Naru","family":"Fukuchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"9993_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226012896.001.0001","volume-title":"Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery","author":"DP Aldrich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aldrich, D. P. (2012). Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery. University of Chicago Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7208\/chicago\/9780226012896.001.0001"},{"key":"9993_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2021.101645","volume":"76","author":"C Beck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beck, C., & D\u00f6ring, N. (2021). Digital interventions for children and adolescents dealing with natural disasters, catastrophes, and crises: A systematic review. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 76, Article 101645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2021.101645","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"9993_CR3","volume-title":"Hegemony of homogeneity: An anthropological analysis of Nihonjinron","author":"H Befu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Befu, H. (2001). Hegemony of homogeneity: An anthropological analysis of Nihonjinron. Trans Pacific Press."},{"key":"9993_CR4","volume-title":"The chrysanthemum and the sword: Patterns of Japanese culture","author":"R Benedict","year":"1946","unstructured":"Benedict, R. (1946). The chrysanthemum and the sword: Patterns of Japanese culture. Houghton Mifflin."},{"issue":"1","key":"9993_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100610387086","volume":"11","author":"GA Bonanno","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & La Greca, A. M. (2010). Weighing the costs of disaster: Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1529100610387086","journal-title":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest"},{"key":"9993_CR6","volume-title":"Embodiment and experience: The existential ground of culture and self","author":"TJ Csordas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Csordas, T. J. (1994). Embodiment and experience: The existential ground of culture and self. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9993_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fassin, D., and Rechtman, R. (2009). The empire of trauma: An inquiry into the condition of victimhood. Princeton University Press. [Chapter 1: The Reversing of the Truth, pp. 25\u201339].","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691296715"},{"issue":"6","key":"9993_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021482","volume":"78","author":"JM Furr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Furr, J. M., Comer, J. S., Edmunds, J. M., & Kendall, P. C. (2010). Disasters and youth: A meta-analytic examination of posttraumatic stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(6), 765\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0021482","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9993_CR9","volume-title":"The interpretation of cultures","author":"C Geertz","year":"1973","unstructured":"Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books."},{"key":"9993_CR10","unstructured":"Good, B. J. (1994). Medicine, rationality, and experience: An anthropological perspective. Cambridge University Press. [Chapter 1: Medical anthropology and the problem of belief, pp. 1\u201324]."},{"key":"9993_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226263243.001.0001","volume-title":"Teaching embodied: Cultural practice in Japanese preschools","author":"A Hayashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hayashi, A., & Tobin, J. (2015). Teaching embodied: Cultural practice in Japanese preschools. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9993_CR12","volume-title":"Trauma and recovery","author":"JL Herman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. Basic Books."},{"issue":"9","key":"9993_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20753","volume":"28","author":"DE Hinton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hinton, D. E., & Lewis-Fern\u00e1ndez, R. (2011). The cross-cultural validity of posttraumatic stress disorder: Implications for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 28(9), 783\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.20753","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"9993_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1146","volume":"74","author":"EA Holman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (1998). Getting \u201cstuck\u201d in the past: Temporal orientation and coping with trauma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1146\u20131163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1146","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9993_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1080\/15332985.2013.809225","volume":"11","author":"Y Kawanishi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kawanishi, Y., Lundgren, L., & Middleton, L. (2013). Mental health and recovery after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Insights from a community-based survey. Social Work in Mental Health, 11(6), 512\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15332985.2013.809225","journal-title":"Social Work in Mental Health"},{"key":"9993_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.10.020","volume":"8","author":"LJ Kirmayer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kirmayer, L. J., & Ryder, A. G. (2016). Culture and psychopathology. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.10.020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"9993_CR17","unstructured":"Kleinman, A. (1988). The illness narratives: Suffering, healing, and the human condition. Basic Books. [Chapter 1: The Meaning of Symptoms and Disorders, pp. 3\u201313]."},{"key":"9993_CR18","unstructured":"Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages. Harper and Row. [Part One: Moral Development Theory, pp. 1\u2013170]."},{"key":"9993_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-05325-3_12","volume-title":"Handbook of urban health: Populations, methods, and practice","author":"N Kondo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kondo, N., & Kawachi, I. (2020). Social capital and health. In S. Galea & R. G. Vaughan (Eds.), Handbook of urban health: Populations, methods, and practice (pp. 215\u2013232). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-05325-3_12"},{"issue":"4","key":"9993_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.712","volume":"64","author":"AM La Greca","year":"1996","unstructured":"La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K., Vernberg, E. M., & Prinstein, M. J. (1996). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew: A prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(4), 712\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.712","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9993_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780824846404","volume-title":"Japanese patterns of behavior","author":"TS Lebra","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lebra, T. S. (1976). Japanese patterns of behavior. University of Hawaii Press."},{"key":"9993_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108894357","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of moral psychology","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malle, B. F., & Robbins, P. (Eds.). (2025). The Cambridge handbook of moral psychology. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108894357"},{"issue":"2","key":"9993_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.224","volume":"98","author":"HR Markus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.224","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"9993_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100356","volume":"63","author":"AS Masten","year":"2012","unstructured":"Masten, A. S., & Narayan, A. J. (2012). Child development in the context of disaster, war, and terrorism: Pathways of risk and resilience. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 227\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100356","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"9993_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.06.032","volume":"103","author":"JM Metzl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Metzl, J. M., & Hansen, H. (2014). Structural competency: Theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality. Social Science & Medicine, 103, 126\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.06.032","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"9993_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/028072700402200101","volume":"22","author":"Y Nakagawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nakagawa, Y., & Shaw, R. (2004). Social capital: A missing link to disaster recovery. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 22(1), 5\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/028072700402200101","journal-title":"International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters"},{"issue":"3","key":"9993_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.3.207.20173","volume":"65","author":"FH Norris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., Watson, P. J., Byrne, C. M., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981\u20132001. Psychiatry, 65(3), 207\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/psyc.65.3.207.20173","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"9993_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv21r3j52","volume-title":"The anatomy of loneliness: Suicide, social connection, and the search for relational meaning in contemporary Japan","author":"C Ozawa-de Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ozawa-de Silva, C. (2021). The anatomy of loneliness: Suicide, social connection, and the search for relational meaning in contemporary Japan. University of California Press."},{"issue":"7","key":"9993_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0597-6","volume":"17","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pfefferbaum, B., Jacobs, A. K., Houston, J. B., & Griffin, N. (2015). Children\u2019s disaster reactions: The influence of family and social factors. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(7), 57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-015-0597-6","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"9993_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.2000.28.2.224","volume":"28","author":"H Shimizu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shimizu, H. (2000). Japanese cultural psychology and empathic understanding. Ethos, 28(2), 224\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/eth.2000.28.2.224","journal-title":"Ethos"},{"issue":"11","key":"9993_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050721","volume":"7","author":"M Usami","year":"2012","unstructured":"Usami, M., Iwadare, Y., Kodaira, M., Watanabe, K., Aoki, M., Katsumi, C., Matsuda, K., Okawa, S., Migishi, M., Post, R., & Saito, K. (2012). Relationships between traumatic symptoms and environmental damage conditions among children 8 months after the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami. PLoS ONE, 7(11), Article e50721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0050721","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9993_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101903","volume":"60","author":"K Yanaoka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yanaoka, K., Foster, R., Michaelson, L. E., Saito, S., & Munakata, Y. (2024). The power of cultural habits: The role of effortless control in delaying gratification. Current Opinion in Psychology, 60, Article 101903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101903","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"}],"container-title":["Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11013-026-09993-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11013-026-09993-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11013-026-09993-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:27:46Z","timestamp":1783438066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11013-026-09993-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11013-026-09993-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-005X","1573-076X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-005X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-076X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report were followed.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"As the observations were conducted as part of routine clinical outreach and psychosocial support activities, formal written informed consent for research participation was not required. Verbal permission was obtained from relevant institutional authorities, including school administrators and local officials, prior to site visits.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}],"article-number":"34"}}