{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T11:04:28Z","timestamp":1776510268774,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005001","name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OG-9825"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OG-9825"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mol Biol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-020-05776-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T14:02:45Z","timestamp":1599487365000},"page":"7097-7106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Emergence of multidrug-resistant Shigella species harboring extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes in pediatric patients with diarrhea from southwest of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Farajzadeh Sheikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6735-8192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Moradi Bandbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7419-0116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morteza","family":"Saki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5776_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1556\/030.65.2018.037","volume":"66","author":"M Moosavian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moosavian M, Seyed-Mohammadi S, Sheikh AF, Khoshnood S, Dezfuli AA, Saki M et al (2019) Prevalence of enterotoxin-encoding genes among diverse Shigella strains isolated from patients with diarrhea, southwest Iran. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 66(1):91\u2013101","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung"},{"key":"5776_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S187861","volume":"12","author":"AF Sheikh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheikh AF, Moosavian M, Abdi M, Heidary M, Shahi F, Jomehzadeh N et al (2019) Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella species isolated from diarrheal patients in Ahvaz, southwest Iran. Infect Drug Resist 12:1535\u20131544","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"5776_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3194010","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3194010","volume":"2016","author":"M Kahbazi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kahbazi M, Ebrahimi M, Zarinfar N, Arjomandzadegan M, Fereydouni T, Karimi F et al (2016) Efficacy of synbiotics for treatment of bacillary dysentery in children: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Adv Med 2016:3194010","journal-title":"Adv Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"5776_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30475-4","volume":"18","author":"IA Khalil","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khalil IA, Troeger C, Blacker BF, Rao PC, Brown A, Atherly DE et al (2018) Morbidity and mortality due to Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the global burden of disease study 1990\u20132016. Lancet Infect Dis 18(11):1229\u20131240","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5776_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062140","volume":"17","author":"R Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li R, Lai Y, Feng C, Dev R, Wang Y, Hao Y (2020) Diarrhea in under five year-old children in Nepal: A spatiotemporal analysis based on demographic and health survey data. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(6):2140","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5776_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29124","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29124","volume":"6","author":"C Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang C, Li P, Zhang X, Ma Q, Cui X, Li H et al (2016) Molecular characterization and analysis of high-level multidrug-resistance of Shigella flexneri serotype 4s strains from China. Sci Rep 6:29124","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5776_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S203654","volume":"12","author":"E Abbasi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbasi E, Abtahi H, van Belkum A, Ghaznavi-Rad E (2019) Multidrug-resistant Shigella infection in pediatric patients with diarrhea from central Iran. Infect Drug Resist 12:1535\u20131544","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"2","key":"5776_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00079","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00079-17","volume":"31","author":"J Rodr\u00edguez-Ba\u00f1o","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ba\u00f1o J, Guti\u00e9rrez-Guti\u00e9rrez B, Machuca I, Pascual A (2018) Treatment of infections caused by extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-, AmpC-, and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Clin Microbiol Rev 31(2):e00079\u2013e117","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"5776_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9519718","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9519718","volume":"2018","author":"S Ur Rahman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ur Rahman S, Ali T, Ali I, Khan NA, Han B, Gao J (2018) The growing genetic and functional diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. BioMed Res Int 2018:9519718","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"5776_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02349","volume":"5","author":"S Yazdansetad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yazdansetad S, Alkhudhairy MK, Najafpour R, Farajtabrizi E, Al-Mosawi RM, Saki M et al (2019) Preliminary survey of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (ESBLs) in nosocomial uropathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae in north-central Iran. Heliyon 5(9):e02349","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"5776_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genrep.2019.100428","volume":"16","author":"C Ejikeugwu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ejikeugwu C, Saki M, Nwakaeze E, Eze P, Chinedu O, Carissa D et al (2019) Characterization of metallo-\u03b2-lactamases-encoding genes blaIMP-1 and blaVIM-1 amongst Klebsiella pneumoniae from abattoir samples of Ebonyi state, southeastern Nigeria. Gene Rep 16:100428","journal-title":"Gene Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"5776_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2017.37.5.415","volume":"37","author":"Y Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Y, Cheng Y, Yang H, Hu L, Cheng J, Ye Y et al (2017) Characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase genes of Shigella flexneri isolates with fosfomycin resistance from patients in China. Ann Lab Med 37(5):415\u2013419","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"5776_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2211.160653","volume":"22","author":"P Mook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mook P, McCormick J, Bains M, Cowley LA, Chattaway MA, Jenkins C et al (2015) (2015) ESBL-producing and macrolide-resistant Shigella sonnei infections among men who have sex with men, England. Emerg Infect Dis 22(11):1948\u20131952","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5776_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.108723","volume":"31","author":"NO Yilmaz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yilmaz NO, Agus N, Bozcal E, Oner O, Uzel AT (2013) Detection of plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamase in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Indian J Med Microbiol 31(1):53\u201359","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5776_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/MRM.0000000000000201","volume":"31","author":"C Ejikeugwu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ejikeugwu C, Hasson SO, Al-Mosawi RM, Alkhudhairy MK, Saki M, Ezeador C et al (2020) Occurrence of FOX AmpC gene among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in abattoir samples from south-eastern Nigeria. Rev Med Microbiol 31(2):99\u2013103","journal-title":"Rev Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5776_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.09.025","volume":"11","author":"M Puzari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Puzari M, Sharma M, Chetia P (2018) Emergence of antibiotic resistant Shigella species: a matter of concern. J Infect Public Heal 11(4):451\u2013454","journal-title":"J Infect Public Heal"},{"issue":"5","key":"5776_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"BSR20200847","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20200847","volume":"40","author":"E Abbasi-Montazeri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbasi-Montazeri E, Seyed-Mohammadi S, Asarehzadegan-Dezfuli A, Khosravi AD, Dastoorpoor M, Roointan M, Saki M (2020) Investigation of SCCmec types I-IV in clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci in Ahvaz, southwest Iran. Biosci Rep 40(5):BSR20200847","journal-title":"Biosci Rep"},{"key":"5776_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S254357","volume":"2020","author":"E Abbasi Montazeri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbasi Montazeri E, Khosravi AD, Saki M, Sirous M, Keikhaei B, Seyed-Mohammadi S (2020) Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae causing bloodstream infections in cancer patients from southwest of Iran. Infect Drug Resist 2020:1319\u20131326","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"5776_CR19","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Twenty-ninth informational supplement. CLSI document M100-S29","author":"PE Wayne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wayne PE (2019) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Twenty-ninth informational supplement. CLSI document M100-S29. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne"},{"key":"5776_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S167271","volume":"11","author":"M Amin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amin M, Sirous M, Javaherizadeh H, Motamedifar M, Saki M, Veisi H et al (2018) Antibiotic resistance pattern and molecular characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing enteroaggregative Escherichia coli isolates in children from southwest Iran. Infect Drug Resist 11:1097\u20131104","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"5776_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6054694","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6054694","volume":"2019","author":"ME Ibrahim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ibrahim ME, Abbas M, Al-Shahrai AM, Elamin BK (2019) Phenotypic characterization and antibiotic resistance patterns of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-and AmpC \u03b2-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in a referral hospital, Saudi Arabia. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2019:6054694","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5776_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0265-1","volume":"6","author":"NP Lan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lan NP, Hien NH, Phuong TL, Thanh DP, Thieu NT, Ngoc DT et al (2017) Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of ESBL and AmpC producing organisms associated with bacteraemia in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 6(1):105","journal-title":"Vietnam Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"5776_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S177579","volume":"11","author":"SA Delfino Vubil","year":"2018","unstructured":"Delfino Vubil SA, Quint\u00f2 L, Ballest\u00e9-Delpierre C, Nhampossa T, Kotloff K, Levine MM et al (2018) Clinical features, risk factors, and impact of antibiotic treatment of diarrhea caused by Shigella in children less than 5 years in Manhi\u00e7a District, rural Mozambique. Infect Drug Resist 11:2095\u20132106","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"4","key":"5776_CR24","first-page":"321","volume":"26","author":"MM Soltan Dallal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soltan Dallal MM, Ranjbar R, Yaghoubi S, Rajabi Z, Aminharati F, Adeli Behrooz H (2018) Molecular epidemiology and genetic characterization of Shigella in pediatric patients in Iran. Infez Med 26(4):321\u2013328","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5776_CR25","first-page":"356","volume":"31","author":"S Mamishi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mamishi S, Arab Yazdi Z, Mahmoudi S, Moradzadeh M, Taghi Haghi Ashtiani M, Pourakbari B (2019) Antimicrobial-resistance pattern of Shigella species in children: a six-year study in an Iranian referral Hospital. Ann Ig 31(4):356\u2013364","journal-title":"Ann Ig"},{"issue":"5","key":"5776_CR26","first-page":"277","volume":"9","author":"R Nikfar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nikfar R, Shamsizadeh A, Darbor M, Khaghani S, Moghaddam M (2017) A study of prevalence of Shigella species and antimicrobial resistance patterns in paediatric medical center, Ahvaz. Iran Iran J Microbiol 9(5):277\u2013283","journal-title":"Iran Iran J Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5776_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-1970-0","volume":"20","author":"W Tosisa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tosisa W, Mihret A, Ararsa A, Eguale T, Abebe T (2020) Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella and Shigella species isolated from diarrheic children in Ambo town. BMC Pediatr 20(1):91","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"5776_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2015.04.005","volume":"305","author":"A Lluque","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lluque A, Mosquito S, Gomes C, Riveros M, Durand D, Tilley DH et al (2015) Virulence factors and mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Shigella strains from periurban areas of Lima (Peru). Int J Med Microbiol 305:480\u2013490","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"5776_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9214689","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9214689","volume":"2018","author":"A Terfassa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Terfassa A (2018) Jida M (2018) Prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility pattern of Salmonella and Shigella species among diarrheal patients attending Nekemte Referral Hospital, Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Microbiol 2018:9214689","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"5776_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-13-10","volume":"13","author":"G Beyene","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beyene G, Tasew H (2014) Prevalence of intestinal parasite, Shigella and Salmonella species among diarrheal children in Jimma health center, Jimma southwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 13:10","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"issue":"8","key":"5776_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0220445","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220445","volume":"14","author":"HF Sati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sati HF, Bruinsma N, Galas M, Hsieh J, Sanhueza A, Ramon Pardo P et al (2019) Characterizing Shigella species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility to ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid in Latin America between 2000\u20132015. PLoS ONE 14(8):e0220445","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"5776_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002055","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002055","volume":"13","author":"H Chung The","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chung The H, Rabaa MA, Pham Thanh D, De Lappe N, Cormican M, Valcanis M et al (2016) South Asia as a reservoir for the global spread of ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigella sonnei: a cross-sectional study. PLoS Med 13(8):e1002055","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5776_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2018.1455222","volume":"50","author":"S Zamanlou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zamanlou S, Ahangarzadeh Rezaee M, Aghazadeh M, Ghotaslou R, Babaie F, Khalili Y (2018) Characterization of integrons, extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases, AmpC cephalosporinase, quinolone resistance, and molecular typing of Shigella spp. from Iran. Infect Dis 50(8):616\u2013624","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"5776_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"BSR20191741","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20191741","volume":"39","author":"F Bian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bian F, Yao M, Fu H, Yuan G, Wu S, Sun Y (2019) Resistance characteristics of CTX-M type Shigella flexneri in China. Biosci Rep 39(9):BSR20191741","journal-title":"Biosci Rep"},{"key":"5776_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.08.012","volume":"15","author":"G Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu G, Qian H, Tang B, Chen Y, Kang H, Jiang F et al (2018) Prevalence and characterization of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Shigella flexneri isolates from Jiangsu Province, China, 2013\u20132015. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 15:283\u2013287","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"13","key":"5776_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814003446","volume":"143","author":"B Gu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gu B, Zhou M, Ke X, Pan S, Cao Y, Huang Y et al (2015) Comparison of resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in Shigella between Europe-America and Asia-Africa from 1998 to 2012. Epidemiol Infect 143(13):2687\u20132699","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"5776_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2016.04.020","volume":"47","author":"AZ Bialvaei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bialvaei AZ, Kafil HS, Asgharzadeh M, Aghazadeh M, Yousefi M (2016) CTX-M extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Klebsiella spp, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. and Escherichia coli isolates in Iranian hospitals. Braz J Microbiol 47(3):706\u2013711","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5776_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2512-1","volume":"10","author":"S Dhital","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dhital S, Sherchand JB, Pokharel BM, Parajuli K, Mishra SK, Sharma S et al (2017) Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Shigella spp. isolated from children under 5 years of age attending tertiary care hospitals, Nepal along with first finding of ESBL-production. BMC Res Notes 10(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"5776_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks023","volume":"67","author":"M Tajbakhsh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tajbakhsh M, Garc\u00eda Migura L, Rahbar M, Svendsen CA, Mohammadzadeh M, Zali MR et al (2012) Antimicrobial-resistant Shigella infections from Iran: an overlooked problem? J Antimicrob Chemother 67:1128\u20131133","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["Molecular Biology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11033-020-05776-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11033-020-05776-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11033-020-05776-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T23:59:03Z","timestamp":1630972743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11033-020-05776-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11033-020-05776-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4851","1573-4978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4851","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-4978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The current study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (IR.AJUMS.MEDICINE.REC.1398.014). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their parents\/guardians.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}