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It is acquired through inhalation of infectious propagules, often resulting in meningitis and meningoencephalitis. The ecological niche of these agents is a wide variety of trees species, as well as pigeon, parrot and passerine excreta. The objective of this study was to isolate <jats:italic>Cryptococcus<\/jats:italic> yeasts from excreta of commercially traded parrots and passerines. The 237 samples were collected between October 2018 and April 2019 and processed using conventional methodologies. Nineteen colonies with a dark brown phenotype, caused by phenol oxidase activity, were isolated, suggesting the presence of pathogenic <jats:italic>Cryptococcus<\/jats:italic> yeasts. All isolates tested positive for urease activity. <jats:italic>URA5<\/jats:italic>-RFLP fingerprinting identified 14 isolates (68.4%) as <jats:italic>C. neoformans<\/jats:italic> (genotype AFLP1\/VNI) and 5 (26.3%) as <jats:italic>C. deuterogattii<\/jats:italic> (genotype AFLP6\/VGII). Multi-locus sequence typing was applied to investigate the relatedness of the <jats:italic>C. deuterogattii<\/jats:italic> isolates with those collected globally, showing that those originating from bird-excreta were genetically indistinguishable from some clinical isolates collected during the past two decades.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-021-00601-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T12:03:32Z","timestamp":1636632212000},"page":"103-111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Domestic Birds as Source of Cryptococcus deuterogattii (AFLP6\/VGII): Potential Risk for Cryptococcosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"187","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0745-5895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan P.","family":"Siqueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1559-5217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ol\u00edvia C.","family":"Favalessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1847-7574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda H.","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6630-2293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9ria","family":"Dutra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1244-0690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciano","family":"Nakazato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5622-1916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferry","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2686-8193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosane C.","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"601_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2015.02.009","volume":"78","author":"F Hagen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hagen F, Khayhan K, Theelen B, Kolecka A, Polacheck I, Sionov E, Falk R, Parnmen S, Lumbsch HT, Boekhout T. 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