{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T20:39:44Z","timestamp":1788813584184,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005329","name":"Guizhou Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ZK (2021) zhongdian03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZK (2021) zhongdian03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project","award":["ZK [2022] General 426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZK [2022] General 426"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Cultivating Fund of Guizhou Medical University","award":["gyfybsky-2021-56"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["gyfybsky-2021-56"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mycopathologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-026-01079-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T16:37:32Z","timestamp":1778517452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Study on the Species Diversity, Mating Types, and Clinical Relevance of Trichophyton mentagrophytes\/interdigitale Complex Infections in Guizhou Province"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kexin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanglan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songgan","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengling","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinhui","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1079_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113065","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1113065","volume":"13","author":"S Jia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jia S, Long X, Hu W, Zhu J, Jiang Y, Ahmed S, et al. The epidemic of the multiresistant dermatophyte Trichophyton indotineae has reached China. Front Immunol. 2022;13:1113065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1113065.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1079_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00455-8","volume":"185","author":"R Kano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kano R, Kimura U, Kakurai M, Hiruma J, Kamata H, Suga Y, et al. Trichophyton indotineae sp. nov.: a new highly terbinafine-resistant anthropophilic dermatophyte species. Mycopathologia. 2020;185(6):947\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-020-00455-8.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12848","volume":"62","author":"P Nenoff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nenoff P, Verma SB, Uhrla\u00df S, Burmester A, Gr\u00e4ser Y. A clarion call for preventing taxonomical errors of dermatophytes using the example of the novel Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VIII uniformly isolated in the Indian epidemic of superficial dermatophytosis. Mycoses. 2019;62(1):6\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.12848.","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"1079_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myad042","author":"M \u0160varcov\u00e1","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u0160varcov\u00e1 M, V\u011btrovsk\u00fd T, Kola\u0159\u00edk M, Hubka V. Defining the relationship between phylogeny, clinical manifestation, and phenotype for Trichophyton mentagrophytes\/interdigitale complex; a literature review and taxonomic recommendations. Med Mycol. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mmy\/myad042.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"1079_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8070757","author":"S Uhrla\u00df","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uhrla\u00df S, Verma SB, Gr\u00e4ser Y, Rezaei-Matehkolaei A, Hatami M, Schaller M, et al. Trichophyton indotineae-an emerging pathogen causing recalcitrant dermatophytoses in India and worldwide-a multidimensional perspective. J Fungi. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof8070757.","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"issue":"8","key":"1079_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00562-23","volume":"61","author":"CF Ca\u00f1ete-Gibas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ca\u00f1ete-Gibas CF, Mele J, Patterson HP, Sanders CJ, Ferrer D, Garcia V, et al. Terbinafine-resistant dermatophytes and the presence of Trichophyton indotineae in North America. J Clin Microbiol. 2023;61(8):e0056223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.00562-23.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1079_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2024.1126","volume":"160","author":"AS Caplan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Caplan AS, Todd GC, Zhu Y, Sikora M, Akoh CC, Jakus J, et al. Clinical course, antifungal susceptibility, and genomic sequencing of Trichophyton indotineae. JAMA Dermatol. 2024;160(7):701\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamadermatol.2024.1126.","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"1079_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life14010001","author":"C Kruithoff","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kruithoff C, Gamal A, McCormick TS, Ghannoum MA. Dermatophyte infections worldwide: increase in incidence and associated antifungal resistance. Life Basel. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life14010001.","journal-title":"Life Basel"},{"issue":"11","key":"1079_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00933-23","volume":"67","author":"T Yamada","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yamada T, Maeda M, Nagai H, Salamin K, Chang YT, Guenova E, et al. Two different types of tandem sequences mediate the overexpression of TinCYP51B in azole-resistant Trichophyton indotineae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023;67(11):e0093323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.00933-23.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"1079_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00059-22","volume":"66","author":"T Yamada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamada T, Yaguchi T, Maeda M, Alshahni MM, Salamin K, Guenova E, et al. Gene amplification of CYP51B: a new mechanism of resistance to azole compounds in Trichophyton indotineae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022;66(6):e0005922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.00059-22.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1079_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-021-00544-2","volume":"186","author":"C Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang C, Kong X, Ahmed SA, Thakur R, Chowdhary A, Nenoff P, et al. Taxonomy of the Trichophyton mentagrophytes\/T. interdigitale species complex harboring the highly virulent, multiresistant genotype T. indotineae. Mycopathologia. 2021;186(3):315\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-021-00544-2.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"1079_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-023-00526-3","volume":"125","author":"C Tang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tang C, Zhou X, Guillot J, Wibbelt G, Deng S, Kandemir H, et al. Dermatophytes and mammalian hair: aspects of the evolution of Arthrodermataceae. Fungal Divers. 2023;125:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13225-023-00526-3.","journal-title":"Fungal Divers"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-018-0401-0","volume":"90","author":"L Tedersoo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tedersoo L, S\u00e1nchez-Ram\u00edrez S, K\u00f5ljalg U, Bahram M, D\u00f6ring M, Schigel D, et al. High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses. Fungal Divers. 2018;90(1):135\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13225-018-0401-0.","journal-title":"Fungal Divers"},{"issue":"2","key":"1079_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12456","volume":"16","author":"T V\u011btrovsk\u00fd","year":"2016","unstructured":"V\u011btrovsk\u00fd T, Kola\u0159\u00edk M, \u017dif\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1 L, Zelenka T, Baldrian P. The rpb2 gene represents a viable alternative molecular marker for the analysis of environmental fungal communities. Mol Ecol Resour. 2016;16(2):388\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1755-0998.12456.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-018-0403-y","volume":"90","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Dukik K, Mu\u00f1oz JF, Sigler L, Schwartz IS, Govender NP, et al. Phylogeny, ecology and taxonomy of systemic pathogens and their relatives in Ajellomycetaceae (Onygenales): Blastomyces, Emergomyces, Emmonsia, Emmonsiellopsis. Fungal Divers. 2018;90(1):245\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13225-018-0403-y.","journal-title":"Fungal Divers"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"1079_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-0072-x","volume":"182","author":"B Metin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Metin B, Heitman J. Sexual reproduction in dermatophytes. Mycopathologia. 2017;182(1\u20132):45\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-016-0072-x.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-019-00390-3","volume":"185","author":"B Metin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Metin B, Heitman J. She loves me, she loves me not: on the dualistic asexual\/sexual nature of dermatophyte fungi. Mycopathologia. 2020;185(1):87\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-019-00390-3.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-019-00344-9","volume":"185","author":"H Kandemir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kandemir H, Dukik K, Hagen F, Ilkit M, Gr\u00e4ser Y, de Hoog GS. Polyphasic discrimination of Trichophyton tonsurans and T. equinum from humans and horses. Mycopathologia. 2019;185(1):113\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-019-00344-9.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"1079_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13346\/j.mycosystema.250136","author":"W Hu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hu W, Xu K, Che D. Homothallism in a clinical isolate of Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Mycosystema. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13346\/j.mycosystema.250136.","journal-title":"Mycosystema"},{"issue":"5","key":"1079_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.12987","volume":"96","author":"K Becker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Becker K, Beer C, Freitag M, K\u00fcck U. Genome-wide identification of target genes of a mating-type \u03b1-domain transcription factor reveals functions beyond sexual development. Mol Microbiol. 2015;96(5):1002\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mmi.12987.","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-024-00922-6","volume":"190","author":"S Jia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jia S, Zhu J, Zhou Z, Luo W, Shang Z, Jiang Y, et al. Molecular Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects of Dermatophytosis in Guiyang, Southwest China (2017\u20132023): A Single-Institution Retrospective Study. Mycopathologia. 2025;190(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-024-00922-6.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"1079_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.0410\/cata\/09e7160b0eaad48d503c612e3d844598","volume":"3","author":"YW Choi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Choi YW, Hyde KD, Ho WH. Single spore isolation of fungi. Fungal Divers. 1999;3:29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.0410\/cata\/09e7160b0eaad48d503c612e3d844598.","journal-title":"Fungal Divers"},{"key":"1079_CR23","volume-title":"Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics","author":"TJ White","year":"1900","unstructured":"White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee SB, Taylor JW. Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, Inc.; 1900."},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1996.0376","volume":"7","author":"K O'Donnell","year":"1997","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell K, Cigelnik E. Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus Fusarium are nonorthologous. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 1997;7(1):103\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/mpev.1996.0376.","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1079_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092","volume":"16","author":"YJ Liu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Liu YJ, Whelen S, Hall BD. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit. Mol Biol Evol. 1999;16(12):1799\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1079_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180","volume":"19","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics. 2003;19(12):1572\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1079_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msq262","volume":"28","author":"B Shapiro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shapiro B, Ho SY, Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Pybus OG, Rambaut A. A Bayesian phylogenetic method to estimate unknown sequence ages. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28(2):879\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msq262.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1079_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780802108458","volume":"46","author":"A Ates","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ates A, Ozcan K, Ilkit M. Diagnostic value of morphological, physiological and biochemical tests in distinguishing Trichophyton rubrum from Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex. Med Mycol. 2008;46(8):811\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13693780802108458.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1079_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02051718","volume":"43","author":"JB Fischer","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fischer JB, Kane J. The detection of contamination in Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1971;43(2):169\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02051718.","journal-title":"Mycopathol Mycol Appl"},{"issue":"11","key":"1079_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.11.2279-2282.1988","volume":"26","author":"RC Summerbell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Summerbell RC, Rosenthal SA, Kane J. Rapid method for differentiation of Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and related dermatophyte species. J Clin Microbiol. 1988;26(11):2279\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.26.11.2279-2282.1988.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1079_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.22.6.1048-1049.1985","volume":"22","author":"IF Salkin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Salkin IF, Hollick GE, Hurd NJ, Kemna ME. Evaluation of human hair sources for the in vitro hair perforation test. J Clin Microbiol. 1985;22(6):1048\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.22.6.1048-1049.1985.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1079_CR32","first-page":"831","volume":"44","author":"C De Vroey","year":"1964","unstructured":"De Vroey C. Formes sexue\u00b4es des dermatophytes. Production de cleistothe`ces de Microsporum gypseum (Bodin) Guiart et Grigorakis sur divers milieux ste\u00b4riles. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop. 1964;44:831\u201340.","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"1079_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.053223-0","volume":"62","author":"F Symoens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Symoens F, Jousson O, Packeu A, Fratti M, Staib P, Mignon B, et al. The dermatophyte species Arthroderma benhamiae: intraspecies variability and mating behaviour. J Med Microbiol. 2013;62(Pt 3):377\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.053223-0.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"1079_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3767\/persoonia.2023.50.02","volume":"50","author":"\u0160 Moul\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moul\u00edkov\u00e1 \u0160, Kola\u0159\u00edk M, Lorch JM, Kolarczykov\u00e1 D, Hubka V, \u010cmokov\u00e1 A. Wild rodents harbour high diversity of Arthroderma. Persoonia. 2023;50:27\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3767\/persoonia.2023.50.02.","journal-title":"Persoonia"},{"key":"1079_CR35","unstructured":"Wayne P. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi. CLSI Standard M38, 3rd ed Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00515-z","volume":"186","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Luo W, Verweij PE, Song Y, Zhang B, Shang Z, et al. Regional Differences in Antifungal Susceptibility of the Prevalent Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. Mycopathologia. 2021;186(1):53\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-020-00515-z.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"1079_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-0073-9","volume":"182","author":"GS de Hoog","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Hoog GS, Dukik K, Monod M, Packeu A, Stubbe D, Hendrickx M, et al. Toward a novel multilocus phylogenetic taxonomy for the dermatophytes. Mycopathologia. 2017;182(1\u20132):5\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-016-0073-9.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"1079_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.20752","author":"X Kong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kong X, Xie W, Fu M, Feng P, Li Z, Liu H, et al. Antifungal resistance of the Trichophyton mentagrophytes\/Trichophyton interdigitale species complex: insights from the China Antifungal Resistance Dermatophytes Surveillance network Study (CARDS). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.20752.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1079_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.01964-19","author":"D Shaw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shaw D, Singh S, Dogra S, Jayaraman J, Bhat R, Panda S, et al. MIC and upper limit of wild-type distribution for 13 antifungal agents against a Trichophyton mentagrophytes-Trichophyton interdigitale complex of Indian origin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.01964-19.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12865","volume":"62","author":"A Chowdhary","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chowdhary A, Singh A, Singh PK, Khurana A, Meis JF. Perspectives on misidentification of Trichophyton interdigitale\/Trichophyton mentagrophytes using internal transcribed spacer region sequencing: urgent need to update the sequence database. Mycoses. 2019;62(1):11\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.12865.","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"5","key":"1079_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00259-12","volume":"3","author":"DA Martinez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martinez DA, Oliver BG, Gr\u00e4ser Y, Goldberg JM, Li W, Martinez-Rossi NM, et al. Comparative genome analysis of Trichophyton rubrum and related dermatophytes reveals candidate genes involved in infection. MBio. 2012;3(5):e00259-12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.00259-12.","journal-title":"MBio"},{"issue":"4","key":"1079_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.117.300573","volume":"208","author":"GF Persinoti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Persinoti GF, Martinez DA, Li W, D\u00f6\u011fen A, Billmyre RB, Averette A, et al. Whole-genome analysis illustrates global clonal population structure of the ubiquitous dermatophyte pathogen Trichophyton rubrum. Genetics. 2018;208(4):1657\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1534\/genetics.117.300573.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"1079_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2019.103266","volume":"133","author":"A Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh A, Masih A, Monroy-Nieto J, Singh PK, Bowers J, Travis J, et al. A unique multidrug-resistant clonal Trichophyton population distinct from Trichophyton mentagrophytes\/Trichophyton interdigitale complex causing an ongoing alarming dermatophytosis outbreak in India: genomic insights and resistance profile. Fungal Genet Biol. 2019;133:103266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fgb.2019.103266.","journal-title":"Fungal Genet Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1079_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092180","volume":"9","author":"PM Wilken","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wilken PM, Steenkamp ET, Wingfield MJ, de Beer ZW, Wingfield BD. DNA loss at the Ceratocystis fimbriata mating locus results in self-sterility. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e92180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0092180.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1079_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b95-380","author":"JH Andrews","year":"1995","unstructured":"Andrews JH. Fungi and the evolution of growth form. Can J Bot. 1995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/b95-380.","journal-title":"Can J Bot"},{"key":"1079_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2018.02.004","volume":"89","author":"P Zhan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhan P, Dukik K, Li D, Sun J, Stielow JB, Gerrits van den Ende B, et al. Phylogeny of dermatophytes with genomic character evaluation of clinically distinct Trichophyton rubrum and T. violaceum. Stud Mycol. 2018;89:153\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.simyco.2018.02.004.","journal-title":"Stud Mycol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1079_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.59","volume":"14","author":"KG Peay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peay KG, Kennedy PG, Talbot JM. Dimensions of biodiversity in the Earth mycobiome. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016;14(7):434\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.59.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"1079_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2018.07.003","volume":"118","author":"S Kosanke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kosanke S, Hamann L, Kupsch C, Moreno Garcia S, Chopra A, Gr\u00e4ser Y. Unequal distribution of the mating type (MAT) locus idiomorphs in dermatophyte species. Fungal Genet Biol. 2018;118:45\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fgb.2018.07.003.","journal-title":"Fungal Genet Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1079_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2012.02495.x","volume":"25","author":"S Billiard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Billiard S, L\u00f3pez-Villavicencio M, Hood ME, Giraud T. Sex, outcrossing and mating types: unsolved questions in fungi and beyond. J Evol Biol. 2012;25(6):1020\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2012.02495.x.","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1079_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2219120120","volume":"120","author":"V Yadav","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yadav V, Sun S, Heitman J. On the evolution of variation in sexual reproduction through the prism of eukaryotic microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120(10):e2219120120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2219120120.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"7","key":"1079_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1002810","volume":"8","author":"S Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun S, Hsueh YP, Heitman J. Gene conversion occurs within the mating-type locus of Cryptococcus neoformans during sexual reproduction. PLoS Genet. 2012;8(7):e1002810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgen.1002810.","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"issue":"9","key":"1079_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00511-24","volume":"9","author":"J Park","year":"2024","unstructured":"Park J, Jeon H, Hwangbo A, Min K, Ko J, Kim JE, et al. A winged-helix DNA-binding protein is essential for self-fertility during sexual development of the homothallic fungus Fusarium graminearum. mSphere. 2024;9(9):e0051124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msphere.00511-24.","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"issue":"10","key":"1079_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1094\/phyto-11-22-0436-r","volume":"113","author":"L Yao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao L, Kong Y, Yang W, Tian H, Meng X, Zhao X, et al. Two putative pheromone receptors, but not their cognate pheromones, regulate female fertility in the atypical mating fungus Colletotrichum fructicola. Phytopathology. 2023;113(10):1934\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/phyto-11-22-0436-r.","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1079_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-025-01048-z","volume":"191","author":"H Hu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hu H, Jiao B, Deng Y, Luo W, Zhou J, Lei W, et al. Molecular epidemiology, mating types, clinical, and physiological traits of Microsporum canis in humans and companion animals (cats and dogs) in the Guiyang Region, Southwest China. Mycopathologia. 2026;191(1):24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-025-01048-z.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"}],"container-title":["Mycopathologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11046-026-01079-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11046-026-01079-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11046-026-01079-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T07:18:51Z","timestamp":1781075931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11046-026-01079-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-026-01079-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-486X","1573-0832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-486X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"52"}}