{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:00:38Z","timestamp":1775743238537,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Forests"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11056-018-9634-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T03:42:36Z","timestamp":1520394156000},"page":"705-722","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Comparison of different site preparation techniques: quality of planting spots, seedling growth and pine weevil damage"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3683-0383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristina","family":"Wallertz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niklas","family":"Bj\u00f6rklund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Hjelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Petersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars-G\u00f6ran","family":"Sundblad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"9634_CR1","unstructured":"Arnkil R, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen J (1995) Br\u00e4cke planter and Ilves tree planting machines. In: Mets\u00e4teho Katsaus1\/1995"},{"key":"9634_CR2","unstructured":"Berg S, Wickstr\u00f6m R (1982) Terr\u00e4ngtypsschema f\u00f6r skogsarbete. (Terrain classification for forestry work) Forskningsstiftelsen Skogsarbeten, Kista, Sweden. Redog\u00f6relse Nr 7"},{"key":"9634_CR100","unstructured":"Bergquist J, Eriksson A, Fries C (2011) The forest regeneration monitoring by the Swedish Forest Agency (Polytax 5\/7) 2011."},{"key":"9634_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-9563.2003.00163.x","volume":"5","author":"N Bj\u00f6rklund","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rklund N, Nordlander G, Bylund H (2003) Host-plant acceptance on mineral soil and humus by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis (L.). Agric For Entomol 5:61\u201365","journal-title":"Agric For Entomol"},{"key":"9634_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2241-8_14","volume-title":"Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis","author":"KR Day","year":"2004","unstructured":"Day KR, Nordlander G, Kenis M, Halldorson G (2004) General biology and life cycles of bark weevils. In: Lieutier F, Day KR, Battisti A, Gr\u00e9goire J-C, Evans HF (eds) Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 331\u2013349"},{"key":"9634_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006618312161","volume":"19","author":"RS Folk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Folk RS, Grossnickle SC (2000) Stock-type patterns of phosphorus uptake, retranslocation, net photosynthesis and morphological development in interior spruce seedlings. New For 19:27\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1006618312161","journal-title":"New For"},{"key":"9634_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/02827580308623","volume":"18","author":"A Granhus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Granhus A, Braekke FH, Hanssen KH, Haveraaen O (2003) Effects of partial cutting and scarification on planted Picea abies at mid-elevation sites in south-east Norway. Scand J For Res 18:237\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02827580308623","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR7","volume-title":"Ecophysiology of northern spruce species: the performanc of planted seedlings","author":"SC Grossnickle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grossnickle SC (2000) Ecophysiology of northern spruce species: the performanc of planted seedlings. NRC Research Press, Ottawa"},{"key":"9634_CR8","unstructured":"H\u00e4gglund B, Lundmark J-E (1987). Handledning i bonitering med Skogsh\u00f6gskolans boniteringssystem.\u00a0Del. 1. Definitioner och anvisningar"},{"key":"9634_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00155516","volume":"173","author":"G Hallsby","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hallsby G (1995) Influence of Norway spruce seedlings on the nutrient availability in mineral soil and forest floor material. Plant Soil 173:39\u201345","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"9634_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/77.2.107","volume":"77","author":"G Hallsby","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hallsby G, \u00d6rlander G (2004) A comparison of mounding and inverting to establish Norway spruce on podzolic soils in Sweden. Forestry 77:107\u2013117","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"9634_CR11","unstructured":"Johansson M (2016). Mechanical soil scarification in steep and rough terrain\u2014a comparative study of a two-armed disc trencher, conventional excavator and a harvester with a crane mounted attachment. Master thesis in Forest Management at the Department of Forest Biomaterials and technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. EX0772. Arbetsrapport 14 2016. In Swedish with summary in English"},{"issue":"1","key":"9634_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cps062","volume":"86","author":"K Johansson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johansson K, Nilsson U, \u00d6rlander G (2013) A comparison of long-term effects of scarification methods on the establishment of Norway spruce. For Int J For Res 86(1):91\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/forestry\/cps062","journal-title":"For Int J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.2000.00641.x","volume":"95","author":"O Kindvall","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kindvall O, Nordlander G, Nordenhem H (2000) Movement behaviour of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis in relation to soil type: an arena experiment. Entomol Exp Appl 95:53\u201361","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"9634_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m B, Day KR (2004) Damage, control and management of weevil pests, especially Hylobius abietis. In: Lieutier F, Day KR, Battisti A, Gr\u00e9goire J-C, Evans HF (eds) Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis. Kluwer, The Netherlands, pp. 415\u2013444","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2241-8_19"},{"key":"9634_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485399000024","volume":"89","author":"SR Leather","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leather SR, Day KR, Salisbury AN (1999) The biology and ecology of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): a problem of dispersal? Bull Entomol Res 89:3\u201316","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"9634_CR16","first-page":"351","volume":"67","author":"B Lekander","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lekander B, S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m V (1969) Studie \u00f6ver snytbaggeangrepp p\u00e5 barrtr\u00e4dsplantor. Svenska Skogsv\u00e5rdsf\u00f6rbundets Tidskrift 67:351\u2013383 (in Swedish with English summary)","journal-title":"Svenska Skogsv\u00e5rdsf\u00f6rbundets Tidskrift"},{"key":"9634_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/02827588609382396","volume":"1","author":"A Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m A, Hellqvist C, Gyldberg B, L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m B, Mattsson A (1986) Field performance of a protective collar against damage by Hylobius abietis. Scand J For Res 1:3\u201315","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s11056-012-9332-x","volume":"43","author":"M L\u00f6f","year":"2012","unstructured":"L\u00f6f M, Dey DC, Navarro RM, Jacobs DF (2012) Mechanical site preparation for forest restoration. New For 43:825\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11056-012-9332-x","journal-title":"New For"},{"key":"9634_CR19","first-page":"341","volume":"45","author":"J Luorananen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luorananen J, Rikala R, Smolander H (2011) Machine planting of Norway spruce by Bracke Ecoplanter: an evaluation of soil preparation, planting method and seedling performance. Silva Fenn 45:341\u2013357","journal-title":"Silva Fenn"},{"key":"9634_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.71","volume":"46","author":"J Luoranen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luoranen J, Viiri H (2012) Soil preparation reduces pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) damage on both peatland and mineral soils one year after planting. Silva Fenn 46:151\u2013161","journal-title":"Silva Fenn"},{"key":"9634_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2017.01.006","volume":"389","author":"J Luoranen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luoranen J, Viiri H, Sianoja M, Poteri M, Lappi J (2017) Predicting pine weevil risk: effects of site, planting spot and seedling level factors on weevil feeding and mortality of Norway spruce seedlings. For Ecol and Manag 389:260\u2013271","journal-title":"For Ecol and Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"9634_CR22","first-page":"26","volume":"2","author":"RG McMinn","year":"1983","unstructured":"McMinn RG (1983) Site preparation by inverted mounding improves planted white spruce seedling performance. Northern [B.C.] Silvic. Committee News 2(2):26\u201335","journal-title":"Northern [B.C.] Silvic. Committee News"},{"key":"9634_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1993.03615995005700010043x","volume":"57","author":"AD Munson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Munson AD, Margolis HA, Brand DG (1993) Intensive silvicultural treatment: impacts on soil fertility and planted conifer response. Soil Sci Soc Am J 57:246\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/sssaj1993.03615995005700010043x","journal-title":"Soil Sci Soc Am J"},{"key":"9634_CR24","volume-title":"Applied linear statistical models","author":"J Neter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Neter J, Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Wasserman W (1996) Applied linear statistical models, 4th edn. WCB McGraw-Hill, United States","edition":"4"},{"key":"9634_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1139\/x06-089","volume":"36","author":"M Newton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newton M (2006) Taking charge in forest vegetation management. Can J For Res 36:2357\u20132363","journal-title":"Can J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1080\/02827589950152629","volume":"14","author":"U Nilsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nilsson U, \u00d6rlander G (1999a) Water uptake by planted Picea abies in relation to competing field vegetation and seedling rooting depth on two grass-dominated sites in southern Sweden. Scand J For Res 14:312\u2013319","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1139\/x99-071","volume":"29","author":"U Nilsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nilsson U, \u00d6rlander G (1999b) Vegetation management on grass-dominated clearcuts planted with Norway spruce in southern Sweden. Can J For Res 29:1015\u20131026","journal-title":"Can J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:2003058","volume":"60","author":"F Nordborg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nordborg F, Nilsson U (2003) Growth, damage and net nitrogen uptake in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings: effects of site preparation and fertilisation. Ann For Sci 60:657\u2013666","journal-title":"Ann For Sci"},{"key":"9634_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1991.tb01067.x","volume":"112","author":"H Nordenhem","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nordenhem H (1989) Age, sexual development and seasonal occurrence of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis (L.). J Appl Entomol 112:353\u2013358","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"9634_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"1\u20132000","author":"G Nordlander","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nordlander G, \u00d6rlander G, Petersson M, Bylund H, Wallertz K, Nordenhem L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m B (2000) Snytbaggebek\u00e4mpning utan insekticider\u2014slutrapport fr\u00e5n ett TEMA-forskningsprogram. SLU, Asa f\u00f6rs\u00f6kspark, Rapport 1\u20132000:1\u201377","journal-title":"SLU, Asa f\u00f6rs\u00f6kspark, Rapport"},{"key":"9634_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9555.2005.00257.x","volume":"7","author":"G Nordlander","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nordlander G, Bylund H, Bj\u00f6rklund N (2005) Soil type and microtopography influencing feeding above and below ground by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. Agric For Entom 7:107\u2013113","journal-title":"Agric For Entom"},{"key":"9634_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2011.08.033","volume":"262","author":"G Nordlander","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nordlander G, Hellqvist H, Johansson K, Nordenhem H (2011) Regeneration of European boreal forests: effectiveness of measures against seedling mortality caused by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. For Ecol Manag 262:2354\u20132363","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"9634_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/02827589950152665","volume":"14","author":"G \u00d6rlander","year":"1999","unstructured":"\u00d6rlander G, Nilsson U (1999) Effect of reforestation methods on pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) damage and seedling survival. Scand J For Res 14:341\u2013354","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"issue":"15","key":"9634_CR34","first-page":"59","volume":"137","author":"G \u00d6rlander","year":"1998","unstructured":"\u00d6rlander G, Nordlander G (1998) Sk\u00e4rmar, markberedning och andra skogssk\u00f6tsel\u00e5tg\u00e4rder\u2014kan de minska snybaggeskadorna? Kungliga Skogs- och Lantbruksakademins Tidskrift 137(15):59\u201369 In Swedish","journal-title":"Kungliga Skogs- och Lantbruksakademins Tidskrift"},{"key":"9634_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/02827589809382972","volume":"13","author":"G \u00d6rlander","year":"1998","unstructured":"\u00d6rlander G, Hallsby G, Gemmel P, Wilhelmsson C (1998) Inverting improves the establishment of Pinus contorta and Picea abies\u201410\u00a0year results from a site preparation trial in northern Sweden. Scand J For Res 13:160\u2013168","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1139\/x02-156","volume":"33","author":"M Petersson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Petersson M, \u00d6rlander G (2003) Effectiveness of combinations of shelterwood, scarification and feeding barriers to reduce pine weevil damage. Can J For Res 33:64\u201373","journal-title":"Can J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cpi800","volume":"78","author":"M Petersson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petersson M, \u00d6rlander G, Nordlander G (2005) Soil features affecting damage to conifer seedlings by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. Forestry 78:83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/forestry\/cpi800","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"9634_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cpi059","volume":"79","author":"B Richardson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Richardson B, Watt MS, Mason EG, Kriticos DJ (2006) Advances in modelling and decision support systems for vegetation management in young forest plantations. Forestry 79:29\u201342","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9634_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss96-066","volume":"76","author":"M. G. Schmidt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schmidt MG, Macdonald SE, Rothwell RL (1996) Impacts of harvesting and mechanical site preparation on soil chemical properties of mixed-wood boreal forest sites in Alberta","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science"},{"key":"9634_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1139\/x03-072","volume":"33","author":"SW Simard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Simard SW, Jones MD, Durall DM, Hope GD, Stathers RJ, Sorensen SN, Zimonick BJ (2003) Chemical and mechanical site preparation: effects on Pinus contorta growth, physiology, and microsite quality on grassy, steep forest sites in British Columbia. Can J For Res 33:1495\u20131515","journal-title":"Can J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR42","unstructured":"Sundblad L-G (2009). Gr\u00e4vmaskinburet aggregat klarar b\u00e5de inversmarkberedning och h\u00f6gl\u00e4ggning. Resultat nr 11 2009, Skogforsk"},{"key":"9634_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00034198","volume":"7","author":"RF Sutton","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sutton RF (1993) Mounding site preparation: a review of European and North American experience. New For 7:151\u2013192","journal-title":"New For"},{"key":"9634_CR44","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"RF Sutton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sutton RF, Bedford L (2001) Site preparation for establishing interior spruce in British Columbia: trials at upper coalmine and mackenzie. West J Appl For 16:1","journal-title":"West J Appl For"},{"key":"9634_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1139\/x06-090","volume":"36","author":"N Thiffault","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thiffault N, Jobidon R (2006) How to shift unproductive Kalmia angustofolia- Rhododendron groenlandicum heath to productive conifer plantation. Can J For Res 36:2364\u20132376","journal-title":"Can J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/028275801300004415","volume":"16","author":"A Thorsen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thorsen A, Mattsson S, Weslien J (2001) Influence of stem diameter on the survival and growth of containerized Norway spruce seedlings attacked by pine weevils (Hylobius spp.). Scand J For Res 16:54\u201366","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/02827589709355397","volume":"12","author":"F Sydow Von","year":"1997","unstructured":"Von Sydow F (1997) Abundance of pine weevils (Hylobius abietis) and damage to conifer seedlings in relation to silvicultural practices. Scand J For Res 12:157\u2013167","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"9634_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cpi057","volume":"79","author":"RG Wagner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wagner RG, Little KM, Richardson B, McNabb K (2006) The role of vegetation management for enhancing productivity of the world\u2019s forests. Forestry 79:57\u201379","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"9634_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2011.00536.x","volume":"13","author":"K Wallertz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wallertz K, Petersson M (2011) Pine weevil damage to Norway spruce seedlings: effects of nutrient-loading, soil inversion and physical protection during seedling establishment. Agric For Entom 13:413\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2011.00536.x","journal-title":"Agric For Entom"}],"container-title":["New Forests"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11056-018-9634-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11056-018-9634-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11056-018-9634-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T05:43:15Z","timestamp":1570858995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11056-018-9634-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["9634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11056-018-9634-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-4286","1573-5095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-4286","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-5095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 September 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}