{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:11:33Z","timestamp":1784693493889,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurooncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-019-03157-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T12:41:55Z","timestamp":1555332115000},"page":"281-288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Outcomes of large vestibular schwannomas following subtotal resection: early post-operative volume regression and facial nerve function"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Oluwaseun O.","family":"Akinduro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry B.","family":"Lundy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Quinones-Hinojosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor M.","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Trifiletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Wharen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3157_CR1","volume-title":"Tumors of the nervus acusticus and the syndrome of the cerebellopontine angle","author":"H Cushing","year":"1917","unstructured":"Cushing H (1917) Tumors of the nervus acusticus and the syndrome of the cerebellopontine angle. Saunders, Philadelphia"},{"key":"3157_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1941.01210120061006","volume":"42","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1941","unstructured":"Dandy WE (1941) Results of removal of acoustic tumors by the unilateral approach. AMA Arch Surg 42:1026\u20131033","journal-title":"AMA Arch Surg"},{"key":"3157_CR3","first-page":"785","volume":"34","author":"RJ Briggs","year":"1994","unstructured":"Briggs RJ, Luxford WM, Atkins JS, Hitselberger WE (1994) Translabyrinthine removal of large acoustic neuromas. Neurosurgery 34:785\u2013790 (discussion 790\u2013781)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3157_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00196-8","volume":"53","author":"S Jung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jung S, Kang SS, Kim TS, Kim HJ, Jeong SK, Kim SC et al (2000) Current surgical results of retrosigmoid approach in extralarge vestibular schwannomas. Surg Neurol 53:370\u2013377 (discussion 377\u2013378)","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"3157_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.4.0617","volume":"90","author":"TH Lanman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lanman TH, Brackmann DE, Hitselberger WE, Subin B (1999) Report of 190 consecutive cases of large acoustic tumors (vestibular schwannoma) removed via the translabyrinthine approach. J Neurosurg 90:617\u2013623","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3157_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.03.042","volume":"12","author":"X Zhang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhang X, Fei Z, Chen YJ, Fu LA, Zhang JN, Liu WP et al (2005) Facial nerve function after excision of large acoustic neuromas via the suboccipital retrosigmoid approach. J Clin Neurosci 12:405\u2013408","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3157_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000156709","volume":"21","author":"S Fuentes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fuentes S, Arkha Y, Pech-Gourg G, Grisoli F, Dufour H, Regis J (2008) Management of large vestibular schwannomas by combined surgical resection and gamma knife radiosurgery. Prog Neurol Surg 21:79\u201382","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"key":"3157_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00025-9","volume":"59","author":"Y Iwai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Ishiguro T (2003) Surgery combined with radiosurgery of large acoustic neuromas. Surg Neurol 59:283\u2013289 (discussion 289\u2013291)","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"3157_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-005-9015-y","volume":"77","author":"CK Park","year":"2006","unstructured":"Park CK, Jung HW, Kim JE, Son YJ, Paek SH, Kim DG (2006) Therapeutic strategy for large vestibular schwannomas. J Neurooncol 77:167\u2013171","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"3157_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.12.FOCUS17669","volume":"44","author":"D Starnoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Starnoni D, Daniel RT, Tuleasca C, George M, Levivier M, Messerer M (2018) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the technique of subtotal resection and stereotactic radiosurgery for large vestibular schwannomas: a \u201cnerve-centered\u201d approach. Neurosurg Focus 44:E4","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"3157_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.119602","volume":"79","author":"SY Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang SY, Kim DG, Chung HT, Park SH, Paek SH, Jung HW (2008) Evaluation of tumour response after gamma knife radiosurgery for residual vestibular schwannomas based on MRI morphological features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:431\u2013436","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3157_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx143","volume":"82","author":"DW Zumofen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zumofen DW, Guffi T, Epple C, Westermann B, Krahenbuhl AK, Zabka S et al (2018) Intended near-total removal of Koos grade IV vestibular schwannomas: reconsidering the treatment paradigm. Neurosurgery 82:202\u2013210","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"3157_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230701596467","volume":"127","author":"Y Chihara","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chihara Y, Ito K, Sugasawa K, Shin M (2007) Neurological complications after acoustic neurinoma radiosurgery: revised risk factors based on long-term follow-up. Acta Otolaryngol 127(Suppl):65\u201370","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3157_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.02.019","volume":"60","author":"JC Flickinger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Niranjan A, Maitz A, Voynov G, Lunsford LD (2004) Acoustic neuroma radiosurgery with marginal tumor doses of 12 to 13 Gy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60:225\u2013230","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"3157_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)00570-8","volume":"48","author":"K Ito","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ito K, Shin M, Matsuzaki M, Sugasawa K, Sasaki T (2000) Risk factors for neurological complications after acoustic neurinoma radiosurgery: refinement from further experiences. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48:75\u201380","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"3157_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.JNS101958","volume":"115","author":"R Langenberg van de","year":"2011","unstructured":"van de Langenberg R, Hanssens PE, van Overbeeke JJ, Verheul JB, Nelemans PJ, de Bondt BJ et al (2011) Management of large vestibular schwannoma. Part I. Planned subtotal resection followed by Gamma Knife surgery: radiological and clinical aspects. J Neurosurg 115:875\u2013884","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3157_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.3171\/2007.5.16836","volume":"110","author":"WE Bakkouri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bakkouri WE, Kania RE, Guichard JP, Lot G, Herman P, Huy PT (2009) Conservative management of 386 cases of unilateral vestibular schwannoma: tumor growth and consequences for treatment. J Neurosurg 110:662\u2013669","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3157_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31823f5afa","volume":"70","author":"CN Breivik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Breivik CN, Varughese JK, Wentzel-Larsen T, Vassbotn F, Lund-Johansen M (2012) Conservative management of vestibular schwannoma\u2014a prospective cohort study: treatment, symptoms, and quality of life. Neurosurgery 70:1072\u20131080 (discussion 1080)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3157_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199608000-00005","volume":"39","author":"HG Deen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Deen HG, Ebersold MJ, Harner SG, Beatty CW, Marion MS, Wharen RE et al (1996) Conservative management of acoustic neuroma: an outcome study. Neurosurgery 39:260\u2013264 (discussion 264\u2013266)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3157_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181b4e3c9","volume":"30","author":"WP Godefroy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Godefroy WP, Kaptein AA, Vogel JJ, van der Mey AG (2009) Conservative treatment of vestibular schwannoma: a follow-up study on clinical and quality-of-life outcome. Otol Neurotol 30:968\u2013974","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"3157_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001414","volume":"80","author":"M Kirchmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirchmann M, Karnov K, Hansen S, Dethloff T, Stangerup SE, Caye-Thomasen P (2017) Ten-year follow-up on tumor growth and hearing in patients observed with an intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma. Neurosurgery 80:49\u201356","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3157_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181c2db8c","volume":"31","author":"P Merkus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Merkus P, Sanna M (2010) Conservative or surgical treatment of a vestibular schwannoma. Otol Neurotol 31:548","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"3157_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000333303.79931.83","volume":"62","author":"GJ Harris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harris GJ, Plotkin SR, Maccollin M, Bhat S, Urban T, Lev MH et al (2008) Three-dimensional volumetrics for tracking vestibular schwannoma growth in neurofibromatosis type II. Neurosurgery 62:1314\u20131319 (discussion 1319\u20131320)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3157_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1301395","volume":"73","author":"S Vakilian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vakilian S, Souhami L, Melancon D, Zeitouni A (2012) Volumetric measurement of vestibular schwannoma tumour growth following partial resection: predictors for recurrence. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 73:117\u2013120","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"3157_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812447766","volume":"147","author":"PC Walz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Walz PC, Bush ML, Robinett Z, Kirsch CF, Welling DB (2012) Three-dimensional segmented volumetric analysis of sporadic vestibular schwannomas: comparison of segmented and linear measurements. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 147:737\u2013743","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3157_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.3.0506","volume":"88","author":"WT Koos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Koos WT, Day JD, Matula C, Levy DI (1998) Neurotopographic considerations in the microsurgical treatment of small acoustic neurinomas. J Neurosurg 88:506\u2013512","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3157_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70101-X","volume":"113","author":"American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, INC","year":"1995","unstructured":"American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, INC (1995) Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the evaluation of hearing preservation in acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 113:179\u2013180","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3157_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111003124","volume":"126","author":"TP Martin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martin TP, Fox H, Ho EC, Holder R, Walsh R, Irving RM (2012) Facial nerve outcomes in functional vestibular schwannoma surgery: less than total tumour excision significantly improves results. J Laryngol Otol 126:120\u2013124","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"3157_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.11.JNS16498","volume":"1","author":"H Nakatomi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nakatomi H, Jacob JT, Carlson ML, Tanaka S, Tanaka M, Saito N et al (2017) Long-term risk of recurrence and regrowth after gross-total and subtotal resection of sporadic vestibular schwannoma. J Neurosurg 1:1\u20137","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3157_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200009000-00024","volume":"110","author":"T Cross","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cross T, Sheard CE, Garrud P, Nikolopoulos TP, O\u2019Donoghue GM (2000) Impact of facial paralysis on patients with acoustic neuroma. Laryngoscope 110:1539\u20131542","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3157_CR31","first-page":"261","volume":"41","author":"C Kiese-Himmel","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kiese-Himmel C, Laskawi R, Wrede S (1993) Psychosocial problems and coping with illness by patients with defective healing after facial paralysis. HNO 41:261\u2013267","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"3157_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2015.2347","volume":"18","author":"S Korb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Korb S, Wood A, Banks CA, Agoulnik D, Hadlock TA, Niedenthal PM (2016) Asymmetry of facial mimicry and emotion perception in patients with unilateral facial paralysis. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 18:222\u2013227","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"3157_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1462","volume":"19","author":"JC Nellis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nellis JC, Ishii M, Byrne PJ, Boahene KDO, Dey JK, Ishii LE (2017) Association among facial paralysis, depression, and quality of life in facial plastic surgery patients. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 19:190\u2013196","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"3157_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70270-0","volume":"118","author":"JM VanSwearingen","year":"1998","unstructured":"VanSwearingen JM, Cohn JF, Turnbull J, Mrzai T, Johnson P (1998) Psychological distress: linking impairment with disability in facial neuromotor disorders. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118:790\u2013796","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3157_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284219","volume":"21","author":"M Hughes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hughes M, Skilbeck C, Saeed S, Bradford R (2011) Expectant management of vestibular schwannoma: a retrospective multivariate analysis of tumor growth and outcome. Skull Base 21:295\u2013302","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"3157_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000459","volume":"35","author":"S Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang S, Griffin AS, Waksal JA, Phillips CD, Johnson CE, Comunale JP et al (2014) Surveillance after resection of vestibular schwannoma: measurement techniques and predictors of growth. Otol Neurotol 35:1271\u20131276","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuro-Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-019-03157-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11060-019-03157-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-019-03157-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,6]],"date-time":"2020-12-06T11:47:13Z","timestamp":1607255233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11060-019-03157-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-019-03157-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-594X","1573-7373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-594X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study was approved by our institutional review board as minimal risk, thus negating need for written consent from each patient.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}