{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:08:42Z","timestamp":1789578522124,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurooncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-020-03674-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T15:03:18Z","timestamp":1614351798000},"page":"205-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Meta-analysis of adjuvant radiotherapy for intracranial atypical and malignant meningiomas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Ansley","family":"Unterberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thien","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Kondajji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Kulinich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5176-5615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3674_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/3.3.152","volume":"3","author":"FG Davis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Davis FG, Kupelian V, Freels S, McCarthy B, Surawicz T (2001) Prevalence estimates for primary brain tumors in the United States by behavior and major histology groups. Neuro-Oncology 3:152\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/3.3.152","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"3674_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/not151","volume":"15","author":"QT Ostrom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Farah P, Ondracek A, Chen Y, Wolinsky Y, Stroup NE, Kruchko C, Barnholtz-Sloan JS (2013) CBTRUS statistical report: Primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2006\u20132010. Neuro-Oncology 15(Suppl 2):ii1\u2013i56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/not151","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology"},{"key":"3674_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29379","volume":"121","author":"TA Dolecek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dolecek TA, Dressler EV, Thakkar JP, Liu M, Al-Qaisi A, Villano JL (2015) Epidemiology of meningiomas post-Public Law 107\u2013206: the benign brain tumor cancer registries amendment act. Cancer 121:2400\u20132410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.29379","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"3674_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.2217\/fon-2018-0006","volume":"14","author":"RA Buerki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buerki RA, Horbinski CM, Kruser T, Horowitz PM, James CD, Lukas RV (2018) An overview of meningiomas. Future Oncol 14:2161\u20132177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fon-2018-0006","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nou025","volume":"16","author":"G Kaur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaur G, Sayegh ET, Larson A, Bloch O, Madden M, Sun MZ, Barani IJ, James CD, Parsa AT (2014) Adjuvant radiotherapy for atypical and malignant meningiomas: a systematic review. Neuro-Oncology 16:628\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/nou025","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology"},{"key":"3674_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-010-0342-2","volume":"99","author":"C Mawrin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mawrin C, Perry A (2010) Pathological classification and molecular genetics of meningiomas. J Neuro-Oncol 99:379\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-010-0342-2","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70625-1","volume":"5","author":"MJ Riemenschneider","year":"2006","unstructured":"Riemenschneider MJ, Perry A, Reifenberger G (2006) Histological classification and molecular genetics of meningiomas. Lancet Neurol 5:1045\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70625-1","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"3674_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang KL, Hwang WL, Bussi\u00e8re MR, Shih HA (2017) The role of radiotherapy in the management of high-grade meningiomas. Chin Clin Oncol 6","DOI":"10.21037\/cco.2017.06.09"},{"key":"3674_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Modha A, Gutin PH (2005) Diagnosis and treatment of atypical and anaplastic meningiomas: a review. Neurosurgery 57: 538\u2013550; discussion 538\u2013550 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000170980.47582.a5","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000170980.47582.a5"},{"key":"3674_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/s0360-3016(99)00349-1","volume":"46","author":"LK Goyal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goyal LK, Suh JH, Mohan DS, Prayson RA, Lee J, Barnett GH (2000) Local control and overall survival in atypical meningioma: a retrospective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46:57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0360-3016(99)00349-1","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"3674_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/10\/E3","volume":"23","author":"DL Commins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Commins DL, Atkinson RD, Burnett ME (2007) Review of meningioma histopathology. Neurosurg Focus 23:E3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/FOC-07\/10\/E3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"3674_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-013-1219-y","volume":"115","author":"HJ Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park HJ, Kang HC, Kim IH, Park SH, Kim DG, Park CK, Paek SH, Jung HW (2013) The role of adjuvant radiotherapy in atypical meningioma. J Neuro-Oncol 115:241\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-013-1219-y","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1006434124794","volume":"48","author":"EB Hug","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hug EB, Devries A, Thornton AF, Munzenride JE, Pardo FS, Hedley-Whyte ET, Bussiere MR, Ojemann R (2000) Management of atypical and malignant meningiomas: role of high-dose, 3D-conformal radiation therapy. J Neuro-Oncol 48:151\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1006434124794","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.JNS152809","volume":"126","author":"HP Bagshaw","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bagshaw HP, Burt LM, Jensen RL, Suneja G, Palmer CA, Couldwell WT, Shrieve DC (2017) Adjuvant radiotherapy for atypical meningiomas. J Neurosurg 126:1822\u20131828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.5.JNS152809","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3674_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1507-1","volume":"119","author":"Y Choi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi Y, Lim DH, Jo K, Nam DH, Seol HJ, Lee JI (2014) Efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy for high grade meningiomas. J Neuro-Oncol 119:405\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-014-1507-1","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harris AE, Lee JY, Omalu B, Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD (2003) The effect of radiosurgery during management of aggressive meningiomas. Surg Neurol 60: 298\u2013305; discussion 305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0090-3019(03)00320-3","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-3019(03)00320-3"},{"key":"3674_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-007-9338-y","volume":"84","author":"H Kano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kano H, Takahashi JA, Katsuki T, Araki N, Oya N, Hiraoka M, Hashimoto N (2007) Stereotactic radiosurgery for atypical and anaplastic meningiomas. J Neuro-Oncol 84:41\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-007-9338-y","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-013-1239-7","volume":"115","author":"B Detti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Detti B, Scoccianti S, Di Cataldo V, Monteleone E, Cipressi S, Bordi L, Pellicano G, Gadda D, Saieva C, Greto D, Pecchioli G, Buccoliero A, Ceroti M, Ammannati F, Biti G (2013) Atypical and malignant meningioma: outcome and prognostic factors in 68 irradiated patients. J Neuro-Oncol 115:421\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-013-1239-7","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.9.JNS171609","volume":"130","author":"WC Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen WC, Magill ST, Wu A, Vasudevan HN, Morin O, Aghi MK, Theodosopoulos PV, Perry A, McDermott MW, Sneed PK, Braunstein SE, Raleigh DR (2018) Histopathological features predictive of local control of atypical meningioma after surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. J Neurosurg 130:443\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.9.JNS171609","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3674_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.08.023","volume":"46","author":"A Dohm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dohm A, McTyre ER, Chan MD, Fan C, Isom S, Bourland JD, Mott RT, Cramer CK, Tatter SB, Laxton AW (2017) Early or late radiotherapy following gross or subtotal resection for atypical meningiomas: Clinical outcomes and local control. J Clin Neurosci 46:90\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.08.023","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3674_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-017-2634-2","volume":"136","author":"W Masalha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Masalha W, Heiland DH, Franco P, Delev D, Haaker JG, Schnell O, Scheiwe C, Grauvogel J (2018) Atypical meningioma: progression-free survival in 161 cases treated at our institution with surgery versus surgery and radiotherapy. J Neuro-Oncol 136:147\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-017-2634-2","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-017-2540-7","volume":"134","author":"D Lubgan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lubgan D, Rutzner S, Lambrecht U, Rossler K, Buchfelder M, Eyupoglu I, Fietkau R, Semrau S (2017) Stereotactic radiotherapy as primary definitive or postoperative treatment of intracranial meningioma of WHO grade II and III leads to better disease control than stereotactic radiotherapy of recurrent meningioma. J Neuro-Oncol 134:407\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-017-2540-7","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2018.06.018","volume":"128","author":"DC Weber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weber DC, Ares C, Villa S, Peerdeman SM, Renard L, Baumert BG, Lucas A, Veninga T, Pica A, Jefferies S, Ricardi U, Miralbell R, Stelmes JJ, Liu Y, Collette L, Collette S (2018) Adjuvant postoperative high-dose radiotherapy for atypical and malignant meningioma: a phase-II parallel non-randomized and observation study (EORTC 22042-26042). Radiother Oncol 128:260\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radonc.2018.06.018","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aghi MK, Carter BS, Cosgrove GR, Ojemann RG, Amin-Hanjani S, Martuza RL, Curry WT, Jr., Barker FG, 2nd (2009) Long-term recurrence rates of atypical meningiomas after gross total resection with or without postoperative adjuvant radiation. Neurosurgery 64: 56\u201360; discussion 60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000330399.55586.63","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000330399.55586.63"},{"key":"3674_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2156-z","volume":"156","author":"S Hammouche","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hammouche S, Clark S, Wong AH, Eldridge P, Farah JO (2014) Long-term survival analysis of atypical meningiomas: survival rates, prognostic factors, operative and radiotherapy treatment. Acta Neurochir 156:1475\u20131481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-014-2156-z","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3674_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-9-78","volume":"9","author":"D Kaul","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaul D, Budach V, Wurm R, Gruen A, Graaf L, Habbel P, Badakhshi H (2014) Linac-based stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery in patients with meningioma. Radiat Oncol 9:78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-717X-9-78","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.006","volume":"122","author":"M Zhi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhi M, Girvigian MR, Miller MJ, Chen JC, Schumacher AJ, Rahimian J, Lodin K (2019) Long-term outcomes of newly diagnosed resected atypical meningiomas and the role of adjuvant radiotherapy. World Neurosurg 122:e1153\u2013e1161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.006","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3674_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005853720926","volume":"37","author":"TW Dziuk","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dziuk TW, Woo S, Butler EB, Thornby J, Grossman R, Dennis WS, Lu H, Carpenter LS, Chiu JK (1998) Malignant meningioma: an indication for initial aggressive surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. J Neuro-Oncol 37:177\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1005853720926","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.03.054","volume":"22","author":"SA Cain","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cain SA, Smoll NR, Van Heerden J, Tsui A, Drummond KJ (2015) Atypical and malignant meningiomas: Considerations for treatment and efficacy of radiotherapy. J Clin Neurosci 22:1742\u20131748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.03.054","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3674_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9934-0","volume":"95","author":"A Durand","year":"2009","unstructured":"Durand A, Labrousse F, Jouvet A, Bauchet L, Kalamarides M, Menei P, Deruty R, Moreau JJ, Fevre-Montange M, Guyotat J (2009) WHO grade II and III meningiomas: a study of prognostic factors. J Neuro-Oncol 95:367\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-009-9934-0","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.121582","volume":"79","author":"SY Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang SY, Park CK, Park SH, Kim DG, Chung YS, Jung HW (2008) Atypical and anaplastic meningiomas: prognostic implications of clinicopathological features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:574\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2007.121582","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3674_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.08.018","volume":"74","author":"LA Rosenberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosenberg LA, Prayson RA, Lee J, Reddy C, Chao ST, Barnett GH, Vogelbaum MA, Suh JH (2009) Long-term experience with World Health Organization grade III (malignant) meningiomas at a single institution. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74:427\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.08.018","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"3674_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-014-0558-2","volume":"38","author":"P Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao P, Hu M, Zhao M, Ren X, Jiang Z (2015) Prognostic factors for patients with atypical or malignant meningiomas treated at a single center. Neurosurg Rev 38:101\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-014-0558-2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"3674_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1073-7","volume":"153","author":"M El-Khatib","year":"2011","unstructured":"El-Khatib M, El Majdoub F, Hoevels M, Kocher M, M\u00fcller RP, Steiger HJ, Sturm V, Maarouf M (2011) Stereotactic LINAC radiosurgery for incompletely resected or recurrent atypical and anaplastic meningiomas. Acta Neurochir 153:1761\u20131767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-011-1073-7","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3674_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.12.048","volume":"62","author":"G No\u00ebl","year":"2005","unstructured":"No\u00ebl G, Bollet MA, Calugaru V, Feuvret L, Haie-Meder C, Dhermain F, Ferrand R, Boisserie G, Beaudr\u00e9 A, Mazeron J-J, Habrand J-L (2005) Functional outcome of patients with benign meningioma treated by 3D conformal irradiation with a combination of photons and protons. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62:1412\u20131422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.12.048","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"3674_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-007-9366-7","volume":"84","author":"D van Nieuwenhuizen","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Nieuwenhuizen D, Klein M, Stalpers LJA, Leenstra S, Heimans JJ, Reijneveld JC (2007) Differential effect of surgery and radiotherapy on neurocognitive functioning and health-related quality of life in WHO grade I meningioma patients. J Neuro-Oncol 84:271\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-007-9366-7","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.02.002","volume":"30","author":"PF Morgenstern","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morgenstern PF, Shah K, Dunkel IJ, Reiner AS, Khakoo Y, Rosenblum MK, Gutin P (2016) Meningioma after radiotherapy for malignancy. J Clin Neurosci 30:93\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.02.002","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3674_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19934","volume":"44","author":"A Nicolato","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nicolato A, Foroni R, Pellegrino M, Ferraresi P, Alessandrini F, Gerosa M, Bricolo A (2001) Gamma knife radiosurgery in meningiomas of the posterior fossa. Experience with 62 treated lesions. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 44:211\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2001-19934","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"3674_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-015-1911-1","volume":"125","author":"JP Sheehan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sheehan JP, Cohen-Inbar O, Ruangkanchanasetr R, Bulent Omay S, Hess J, Chiang V, Iorio-Morin C, Alonso-Basanta M, Mathieu D, Grills IS, Lee JY, Lee CC, Dade Lunsford L (2015) Post-radiosurgical edema associated with parasagittal and parafalcine meningiomas: a multicenter study. J Neuro-Oncol 125:317\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-015-1911-1","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS14139","volume":"122","author":"JP Sheehan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sheehan JP, Starke RM, Kano H, Barnett GH, Mathieu D, Chiang V, Yu JB, Hess J, McBride HL, Honea N, Nakaji P, Lee JY, Rahmathulla G, Evanoff WA, Alonso-Basanta M, Lunsford LD (2015) Gamma Knife radiosurgery for posterior fossa meningiomas: a multicenter study. J Neurosurg 122:1479\u20131489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.10.JNS14139","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3674_CR41","first-page":"269","volume":"5","author":"RN Prasad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prasad RN, Breneman JC, Struve T, Warnick RE, Pater LE (2018) Linac-based fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery for high-risk meningioma. J Radiosurg SBRT 5:269\u2013276","journal-title":"J Radiosurg SBRT"},{"key":"3674_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182351ae7","volume":"70","author":"KR Unger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Unger KR, Lominska CE, Chanyasulkit J, Randolph-Jackson P, White RL, Aulisi E, Jacobson J, Jean W, Gagnon GJ (2012) Risk factors for posttreatment edema in patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery for meningiomas. Neurosurgery 70:639\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182351ae7","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3674_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kondziolka D, Mathieu D, Lunsford LD, Martin JJ, Madhok R, Niranjan A, Flickinger JC (2008) Radiosurgery as definitive management of intracranial meningiomas. Neurosurgery 62: 53\u201358; discussion 58\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311061.72626.0D","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311061.72626.0D"},{"key":"3674_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-4-42","volume":"4","author":"G Minniti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Minniti G, Amichetti M, Enrici RM (2009) Radiotherapy and radiosurgery for benign skull base meningiomas. Radiat Oncol 4:42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-717X-4-42","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyr022","volume":"41","author":"M Morimoto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morimoto M, Yoshioka Y, Shiomi H, Isohashi F, Konishi K, Kotsuma T, Fukuda S, Kagawa N, Kinoshita M, Hashimoto N, Yoshimine T, Koizumi M (2011) Significance of tumor volume related to peritumoral edema in intracranial meningioma treated with extreme hypofractionated stereotactic radiation therapy in three to five fractions. Jpn J Clin Oncol 41:609\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jjco\/hyr022","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2013.00213","volume":"3","author":"EK Oermann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oermann EK, Bhandari R, Chen VJ, Lebec G, Gurka M, Lei S, Chen L, Suy S, Azumi N, Berkowitz F, Kalhorn C, McGrail K, Collins BT, Jean WC, Collins SP (2013) Five fraction image-guided radiosurgery for primary and recurrent meningiomas. Front Oncol 3:213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2013.00213","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"3674_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001227","volume":"80","author":"E McTyre","year":"2017","unstructured":"McTyre E, Helis CA, Farris M, Wilkins L, Sloan D, Hinson WH, Bourland JD, Dezarn WA, Munley MT, Watabe K, Xing F, Laxton AW, Tatter SB, Chan MD (2017) Emerging indications for fractionated gamma knife radiosurgery. Neurosurgery 80:210\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001227","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3674_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii38","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/now301","volume":"19","author":"JP Kirkpatrick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick JP, Soltys SG, Lo SS, Beal K, Shrieve DC, Brown PD (2017) The radiosurgery fractionation quandary: single fraction or hypofractionation? Neuro-Oncology 19:ii38\u2013ii49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/now301","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology"},{"key":"3674_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.JNS131644","volume":"122","author":"L Rogers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rogers L, Barani I, Chamberlain M, Kaley TJ, McDermott M, Raizer J, Schiff D, Weber DC, Wen PY, Vogelbaum MA (2015) Meningiomas: knowledge base, treatment outcomes, and uncertainties. A RANO review. J Neurosurg 122:4\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.7.JNS131644","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3674_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2900-7","volume":"158","author":"T Endo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Endo T, Narisawa A, Ali HS, Murakami K, Watanabe T, Watanabe M, Jokura H, Endo H, Fujimura M, Sonoda Y, Tominaga T (2016) A study of prognostic factors in 45 cases of atypical meningioma. Acta Neurochir 158:1661\u20131667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-016-2900-7","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuro-Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-020-03674-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11060-020-03674-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-020-03674-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T14:35:58Z","timestamp":1616769358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11060-020-03674-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-020-03674-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-594X","1573-7373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-594X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent: Not required for this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}