{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:15:13Z","timestamp":1789820113946,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurooncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-022-04050-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T07:04:09Z","timestamp":1655103849000},"page":"117-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The role of cesium-131 brachytherapy in brain tumors: a scoping review of the literature and ongoing clinical trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Palmisciano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali S.","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kishore","family":"Balasubramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy S.","family":"D\u2019Amico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alla Gabriella","family":"Wernicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4050_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2016.09.002","volume":"109","author":"K Tanderup","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tanderup K, M\u00e9nard C, Polgar C et al (2017) Advancements in brachytherapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 109:15\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2016.09.002","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"4050_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597458","volume":"22","author":"R Nath","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nath R, Anderson LL, Luxton G et al (1995) Dosimetry of interstitial brachytherapy sources: recommendations of the AAPM Radiation therapy committee task group no. 43. Med Phys 22:209\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.597458","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"4050_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3963.1257","volume":"2","author":"WO Lodge","year":"1936","unstructured":"Lodge WO (1936) Treatment of intrasellar tumors by radon. BMJ 2:1257\u20131258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.2.3963.1257","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4050_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-7-30","volume":"7","author":"SB Schwarz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schwarz SB, Thon N, Nikolajek K et al (2012) Iodine-125 brachytherapy for brain tumours: a review. Radiat Oncol 7:30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-717X-7-30","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"4050_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2019.01.011","volume":"18","author":"SS Mahase","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahase SS, Navrazhina K, Schwartz TH et al (2019) Intraoperative brachytherapy for resected brain metastases. Brachytherapy 18:258\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2019.01.011","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5114\/jcb.2020.93543","volume":"12","author":"B Chitti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chitti B, Goyal S, Sherman JH et al (2020) The role of brachytherapy in the management of brain metastases: a systematic review. J Contemp Brachytherapy 12:67\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/jcb.2020.93543","journal-title":"J Contemp Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/s0360-3016(98)00159-x","volume":"41","author":"NJ Laperriere","year":"1998","unstructured":"Laperriere NJ, Leung PM, McKenzie S et al (1998) Randomized study of brachytherapy in the initial management of patients with malignant astrocytoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 41:1005\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0360-3016(98)00159-x","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"4050_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-200208000-00009","volume":"51","author":"RG Selker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Selker RG, Shapiro WR, Burger P et al (2002) The Brain Tumor Cooperative Group NIH Trial 87\u201301: a randomized comparison of surgery, external radiotherapy, and carmustine versus surgery, interstitial radiotherapy boost, external radiation therapy, and carmustine. Neurosurgery 51:343\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-200208000-00009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4050_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-020-01005-7","volume":"23","author":"M Rivera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rivera M, Norman S, Sehgal R, Juthani R (2021) Updates on surgical management and advances for brain tumors. Curr Oncol Rep 23:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11912-020-01005-7","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"4050_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.JNS131140","volume":"121","author":"AG Wernicke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wernicke AG, Yondorf MZ, Peng L et al (2014) Phase I\/II study of resection and intraoperative cesium-131 radioisotope brachytherapy in patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases. J Neurosurg 121:338\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.3.JNS131140","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-015-2009-5","volume":"127","author":"A Pham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pham A, Yondorf MZ, Parashar B et al (2016) Neurocognitive function and quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed brain metastasis after treatment with intra-operative cesium-131 brachytherapy: a prospective trial. J Neurooncol 127:63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-015-2009-5","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"4050_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.JNS18656","volume":"131","author":"DG Brachman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brachman DG, Youssef E, Dardis CJ et al (2019) Resection and permanent intracranial brachytherapy using modular, biocompatible cesium-131 implants: results in 20 recurrent, previously irradiated meningiomas. J Neurosurg 131:1819\u20131828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.7.JNS18656","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.06.013","volume":"19","author":"AG Wernicke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wernicke AG, Taube S, Smith AW et al (2020) Cs-131 brachytherapy for patients with recurrent glioblastoma combined with bevacizumab avoids radiation necrosis while maintaining local control. Brachytherapy 19:705\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.06.013","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19390","volume":"13","author":"HC Budnick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Budnick HC, Richardson AM, Shiue K et al (2021) GammaTile for gliomas: a single-center case series. Cureus 13:9\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19390","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000986","volume":"12","author":"AG Wernicke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wernicke AG, Lazow SP, Taube S et al (2016) Surgical technique and clinically relevant resection cavity dynamics following implantation of cesium-131 brachytherapy in patients with brain metastases. Oper Neurosurg 12:49\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000986","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.3.JNS193419","volume":"134","author":"DA Julie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Julie DA, Lazow SP, Vanderbilt DB et al (2021) A matched-pair analysis of clinical outcomes after intracavitary cesium-131 brachytherapy versus stereotactic radiosurgery for resected brain metastases. J Neurosurg 134:1447\u20131454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.3.JNS193419","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.2217\/fon-2020-0558","volume":"16","author":"DJ Gessler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gessler DJ, Ferreira C, Dusenbery K, Chen CC (2020) GammaTile \u00ae\u202f: surgically targeted radiation therapy for glioblastomas. Futur Oncol 16:2445\u20132455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fon-2020-0558","journal-title":"Futur Oncol"},{"key":"4050_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-020-0896-x","volume":"22","author":"BB Parikh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parikh BB, Neil EC (2020) Evolving strategies to potentially further optimize surgical interventions in brain cancer. Curr Oncol Rep 22:32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11912-020-0896-x","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"4050_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W et al (2018) PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (prisma-scr): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med 169:467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"4050_CR20","unstructured":"Howick J, Chalmers I, Glasziou P, et al (2011) Explanation of the 2011 Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM) Levels of Evidence (Background Document). In: Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. https:\/\/www.cebm.ox.ac.uk\/resources\/levels-of-evidence\/ocebm-levels-of-evidence"},{"key":"4050_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, et al (2020) Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (eds) JBI manual for evidence synthesis","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-20-08"},{"key":"4050_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.06.011","volume":"15","author":"CB Hirschfeld","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hirschfeld CB, Schwartz TH, Parashar B, Wernicke AG (2016) Seed migration to the spinal canal after postresection brachytherapy to treat a large brain metastasis. Brachytherapy 15:637\u2013641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.06.011","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.1970","author":"SS Mahase","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mahase SS, Julie D, Pannullo SC et al (2017) Excellent outcomes in a geriatric patient with multiple brain metastases undergoing surgical resection with cesium-131 implantation and stereotactic radiosurgery. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.1970","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.5114\/jcb.2019.87230","volume":"11","author":"J Greenwald","year":"2019","unstructured":"Greenwald J, Taube S, Yondorf MZ et al (2019) Placement of 131 Cs permanent brachytherapy seeds in a large combined cavity of two resected brain metastases in one setting: case report and technical note. J Contemp Brachytherapy 11:356\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/jcb.2019.87230","journal-title":"J Contemp Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.11.JNS181943","volume":"132","author":"AR Shafiq","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shafiq AR, Wernicke AG, Riley CA et al (2020) Placement of cesium-131 permanent brachytherapy seeds using the endoscopic endonasal approach for recurrent anaplastic skull base meningioma: case report and technical note. J Neurosurg 132:921\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.11.JNS181943","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19232","author":"T Arsenault","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arsenault T, Labak CM, Chaung K et al (2021) treating recurrent brain metastases using gammatile brachytherapy: a case report and dosimetric modeling method. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19232","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19496","volume":"13","author":"TP Easwaran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Easwaran TP, Sterling D, Ferreira C et al (2021) Rapid interval recurrence of glioblastoma following gross total resection: A possible indication for GammaTile\u24c7 brachytherapy. Cureus 13:9\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19496","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2021.08.011","volume":"20","author":"S McClelland","year":"2021","unstructured":"McClelland S, Gardner UG, Le Y et al (2021) Safety and efficacy of GammaTile intracranial brachytherapy implanted during awake craniotomy. Brachytherapy 20:1265\u20131268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2021.08.011","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19573","volume":"13","author":"S Mehta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mehta S, Vassantachart AK, Fossum CC et al (2021) Surviving over a decade with glioblastoma: a clinical course characterized by multiple recurrences, numerous salvage treatments, and novel use of cesium-131 tiles. Cureus 13:11\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19573","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19717","volume":"13","author":"MS Peach","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peach MS, Burke AM, Jo J et al (2021) GammaTile brachytherapy combined with external beam radiation therapy for the treatment of a partially resected secondary glioblastoma (who grade 4 idh-mutant astrocytoma): matching external beam dose gradient to brachytherapy dose fall-off. Cureus 13:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19717","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-245369","volume":"14","author":"KKH Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu KKH, Imber BS, Moss NS (2021) Multimodality durable salvage of recurrent brain metastases refractory to LITT, SRS and immunotherapy with resection and cesium-131 brachytherapy: case report and literature review. BMJ Case Rep 14:e245369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2021-245369","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"4050_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.3.JNS152836","volume":"126","author":"AG Wernicke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wernicke AG, Smith AW, Taube S et al (2017) Cesium-131 brachytherapy for recurrent brain metastases: durable salvage treatment for previously irradiated metastatic disease. J Neurosurg 126:1212\u20131219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.3.JNS152836","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-015-2026-4","volume":"127","author":"AG Wernicke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wernicke AG, Yondorf MZ, Parashar B et al (2016) The cost-effectiveness of surgical resection and cesium-131 intraoperative brachytherapy versus surgical resection and stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of metastatic brain tumors. J Neurooncol 127:145\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-015-2026-4","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"4050_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.03.044","volume":"98","author":"AG Wernicke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wernicke AG, Hirschfeld CB, Smith AW et al (2017) Clinical outcomes of large brain metastases treated with neurosurgical resection and intraoperative cesium-131 brachytherapy: results of a prospective trial. Int J Radiat Oncol 98:1059\u20131068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.03.044","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"4050_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000000551","volume":"112","author":"MZ Yondorf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yondorf MZ, Schwartz TH, Boockvar JA et al (2017) Radiation exposure and safety precautions following 131cs brachytherapy in patients with brain tumors. Health Phys 112:403\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HP.0000000000000551","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"4050_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.3075","author":"Y Xia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xia Y, Mashouf LA, Baker BR et al (2018) Outcomes of metastatic brain lesions treated with radioactive cs-131 seeds after surgery: experience from one institution. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.3075","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.11570","volume":"12","author":"P Nakaji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nakaji P, Smith K, Youssef E et al (2020) Resection and surgically targeted radiation therapy for the treatment of larger recurrent or newly diagnosed brain metastasis: results from a prospective trial. Cureus 12:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.11570","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.5114\/jcb.2020.98109","volume":"12","author":"MZ Yondorf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yondorf MZ, Faraz S, Smith A et al (2020) Dosimetric differences between cesium-131 and iodine-125 brachytherapy for the treatment of resected brain metastases. J Contemp Brachytherapy 12:311\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/jcb.2020.98109","journal-title":"J Contemp Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19777","author":"KT Warren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Warren KT, Boucher A, Bray DP et al (2021) surgical outcomes of novel collagen tile cesium brachytherapy for recurrent intracranial tumors at a tertiary referral center. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19777","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4050_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.10.JNS211886","author":"W Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen W, Lafreniere M, Phuong C et al (2022) Resection with intraoperative cesium-131 brachytherapy as salvage therapy for recurrent brain tumors. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2021.10.JNS211886","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/noajnl\/vdab185","author":"DJ Gessler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gessler DJ, Neil EC, Shah R et al (2022) GammaTile\u00ae brachytherapy in the treatment of recurrent glioblastomas. Neuro-Oncology Adv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/noajnl\/vdab185","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology Adv"},{"key":"4050_CR42","unstructured":"Moss N, Beal K Intracavitary Carrier-embedded Cs131 Brachytherapy for Recurrent Brain Metastases: a Randomized Phase II Study (NCT04690348). https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04690348"},{"key":"4050_CR43","unstructured":"Misell L, hall a post-surgical stereotactic radiotherapy (srt) versus gammatile (NCT04365374). https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04365374"},{"key":"4050_CR44","unstructured":"Misell L, Hall A registry of patients with brain tumors treated with start (GammaTiles) (NCT04427384). https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04427384"},{"key":"4050_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.12.005","volume":"20","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferreira C, Sterling D, Reynolds M et al (2021) First clinical implementation of GammaTile permanent brain implants after FDA clearance. Brachytherapy 20:673\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.12.005","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"4050_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-021-03802-x","volume":"154","author":"P Palmisciano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Palmisciano P, Haider AS, Nwagwu CD et al (2021) Bevacizumab vs laser interstitial thermal therapy in cerebral radiation necrosis from brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurooncol 154:13\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-021-03802-x","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"4050_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-019-0818-y","volume":"21","author":"FS Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali FS, Arevalo O, Zorofchian S et al (2019) Cerebral radiation necrosis: incidence, pathogenesis, diagnostic challenges, and future opportunities. Curr Oncol Rep 21:66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11912-019-0818-y","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"4050_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-021-03898-1","volume":"155","author":"P Palmisciano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Palmisciano P, El Ahmadieh TY, Haider AS et al (2021) Thalamic gliomas in adults: a systematic review of clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and survival outcomes. J Neurooncol 155:215\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-021-03898-1","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"4050_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.01.005","volume":"159","author":"P Palmisciano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Palmisciano P, Ogasawara C, Nwagwu CD et al (2022) Metastases in the pineal region: a systematic review of clinical features, management strategies, and survival outcomes. World Neurosurg 159:156-167.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.01.005","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)04469-3","volume":"56","author":"R Suwinski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Suwinski R, Sowa A, Rutkowski T et al (2003) Time factor in postoperative radiotherapy: a multivariate locoregional control analysis in 868 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol 56:399\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)04469-3","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"4050_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx522","volume":"83","author":"ST Chao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chao ST, De Salles A, Hayashi M et al (2018) Stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of limited (1\u20134) brain metasteses: systematic review and international stereotactic radiosurgery society practice guideline. Neurosurgery 83:345\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyx522","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4050_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/2\/0236","volume":"108","author":"BJ Darakchiev","year":"2008","unstructured":"Darakchiev BJ, Albright RE, Breneman JC, Warnick RE (2008) Safety and efficacy of permanent iodine-125 seed implants and carmustine wafers in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurosurg 108:236\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/2\/0236","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-021-01767-9","volume":"16","author":"G Minniti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Minniti G, Niyazi M, Alongi F et al (2021) Current status and recent advances in reirradiation of glioblastoma. Radiat Oncol 16:36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13014-021-01767-9","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"4050_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.JNS181293","volume":"131","author":"RS Prabhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prabhu RS, Miller KR, Asher AL et al (2019) Preoperative stereotactic radiosurgery before planned resection of brain metastases: updated analysis of efficacy and toxicity of a novel treatment paradigm. J Neurosurg 131:1387\u20131394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.7.JNS181293","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4050_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-019-0320-3","volume":"17","author":"JH Suh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suh JH, Kotecha R, Chao ST et al (2020) Current approaches to the management of brain metastases. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 17:279\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41571-019-0320-3","journal-title":"Nat Rev Clin Oncol"},{"key":"4050_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0709-8","volume":"40","author":"NAO Bush","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bush NAO, Chang SM, Berger MS (2017) Current and future strategies for treatment of glioma. Neurosurg Rev 40:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-016-0709-8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"4050_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70263-3","volume":"10","author":"EL Chang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR et al (2009) Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 10:1037\u20131044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70263-3","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"4050_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-019-03309-6","volume":"145","author":"CP Cifarelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cifarelli CP, Brehmer S, Vargo JA et al (2019) Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) for surgically resected brain metastases: outcome analysis of an international cooperative study. J Neurooncol 145:391\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-019-03309-6","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuro-Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-022-04050-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11060-022-04050-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-022-04050-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T14:27:57Z","timestamp":1659104877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11060-022-04050-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-022-04050-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-594X","1573-7373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-594X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}},{"value":"As this is a literature review, ethics approval is not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"As this is a literature review and no original data from new patients were collected, consent to participate is not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"As this is a literature review and no original data from new patients were collected, consent for publication is not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}