{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:49:39Z","timestamp":1792090179919,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding","award":["2025-PUMCH-A-130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-PUMCH-A-130"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurooncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-026-05737-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T08:30:55Z","timestamp":1789979455000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intracranial germ cell tumors: an underrecognized diagnostic consideration in adults with sellar\/suprasellar lesions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"Shirui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yining","family":"Zhen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lian","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengying","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kan","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinxin","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5172-6870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huijuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5737_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2018.01.009","volume":"30","author":"A Bowzyk Al-Naeeb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bowzyk Al-Naeeb A, Murray M, Horan G, Harris F, Kortmann RD, Nicholson J et al (2018) Current Management of Intracranial Germ Cell Tumours. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 30(4):204\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clon.2018.01.009","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5737_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-024-03575-w","volume":"22","author":"Y Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhuo Z, Weng J, Haller S, Bai HX, Li B et al (2024) A deep learning model for differentiating paediatric intracranial germ cell tumour subtypes and predicting survival with MRI: a multicentre prospective study. BMC Med 22(1):375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-024-03575-w","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5737_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noab252","volume":"24","author":"D Frappaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frappaz D, Dhall G, Murray MJ, Goldman S, Faure Conter C, Allen J et al (2022) EANO, SNO and Euracan consensus review on the current management and future development of intracranial germ cell tumors in adolescents and young adults. Neuro Oncol 24(4):516\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/noab252","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5737_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e470","DOI":"10.1016\/s1470-2045(15)00244-2","volume":"16","author":"MJ Murray","year":"2015","unstructured":"Murray MJ, Bartels U, Nishikawa R, Fangusaro J, Matsutani M, Nicholson JC (2015) Consensus on the management of intracranial germ-cell tumours. Lancet Oncol 16(9):e470\u2013e7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1470-2045(15)00244-2","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"5737_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takami H, Graffeo CS, Perry A, Giannini C, Nakazato Y, Saito N et al (2022) Roles of tumor markers in central nervous system germ cell tumors revisited with histopathology-proven cases in a large international cohort. Cancers (Basel) 14(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers14040979","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14040979"},{"issue":"5","key":"5737_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1159\/000501886","volume":"110","author":"R Pal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pal R, Rai A, Vaiphei K, Gangadhar P, Gupta P, Mukherjee KK et al (2020) Intracranial Germinoma Masquerading as Secondary Granulomatous Hypophysitis: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Neuroendocrinology 110(5):422\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000501886","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5737_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-021-00930-3","volume":"22","author":"K Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen K, Yao Y, Mao X, You H, Wang L, Duan L et al (2022) Sellar germinoma mimicking IgG4-related hypophysitis: a case report. BMC Endocr Disord 22(1):23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12902-021-00930-3","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"5737_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13354","volume":"87","author":"S Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang S, Wang L, Yao Y, Feng F, Yang H, Liang Z et al (2017) Primary lymphocytic hypophysitis: Clinical characteristics and treatment of 50 cases in a single centre in China over 18 years. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 87(2):177\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.13354","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"3","key":"5737_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R151","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-17-0009","volume":"179","author":"MN Joshi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joshi MN, Whitelaw BC, Carroll PV (2018) Mechanisms in endocrinology: hypophysitis: diagnosis and treatment. Eur J Endocrinol 179(3):R151\u2013r63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje-17-0009","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5737_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noab106","volume":"23","author":"DN Louis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P, Brat DJ, Cree IA, Figarella-Branger D et al (2021) The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Neuro Oncol 23(8):1231\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/noab106","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5737_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-022-01274-4","volume":"25","author":"S Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang S, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Zhang K, Zhang Y, Yao Y et al (2022) High prevalence of overweight\/obesity and dyslipidemia in patients with intracranial germ cell tumors. Pituitary 25(6):938\u2013947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-022-01274-4","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"8","key":"5737_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-02297","volume":"104","author":"X Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou X, Zhu H, Yao Y, Lian X, Feng F, Wang L et al (2019) Etiological Spectrum and Pattern of Change in Pituitary Stalk Thickening: Experience in 321 Patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 104(8):3419\u20133427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2018-02297","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5737_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141397","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1141397","volume":"11","author":"M Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang M, Wang J, Zhang L, Liu J (2023) Update on MRI in pediatric intracranial germ cell tumors-The clinical and radiological features. Front Pediatr 11:1141397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1141397","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5737_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e643","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.643","volume":"8","author":"EM Krueger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krueger EM, Invergo DL, Lin JJ (2016) Germinoma with Diffuse Subependymal Spread: A Case Report. Cureus 8(6):e643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.643","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"5737_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2011.586000","volume":"51","author":"T Jorsal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jorsal T, Rorth M (2012) Intracranial germ cell tumours. A review with special reference to endocrine manifestations. Acta Oncol 51(1):3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/0284186X.2011.586000","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5737_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.07.017","volume":"62","author":"HY Chang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang HY, Chiu CF, Jung SM, Wong AM, Wu CT, Lo FS (2021) Neurological and endocrinological manifestations of 49 children with intracranial pure germinoma at initial diagnosis in Taiwan. Pediatr Neonatol 62(1):106\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.07.017","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5737_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-023-01416-2","volume":"25","author":"N Kremenevski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kremenevski N, Buchfelder M, Hore N (2023) Intracranial Germinomas: Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation, and Management. Curr Oncol Rep 25(7):765\u2013775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11912-023-01416-2","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"5737_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Esfahani DR, Alden T, DiPatri A, Xi G, Goldman S, Tomita T (2020) Pediatric suprasellar germ cell tumors: a clinical and radiographic review of solitary vs. bifocal tumors its therapeutic implications cancers (Basel). 12(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers12092621","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12092621"},{"issue":"5","key":"5737_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-025-01576-3","volume":"28","author":"H Masri Iraqi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Masri Iraqi H, Tsoli M, Barbot M, Colao A, Ferone D, Toth M et al (2025) Patients with langerhans cell histiocytosis and hypothalamic-pituitary involvement: insights from the HEROS study cohort. Pituitary 28(5):104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-025-01576-3","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"6","key":"5737_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2019.101371","volume":"33","author":"S Gubbi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gubbi S, Hannah-Shmouni F, Verbalis JG, Koch CA (2019) Hypophysitis: An update on the novel forms, diagnosis and management of disorders of pituitary inflammation. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 33(6):101371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2019.101371","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"5737_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12954","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12954","volume":"33","author":"A Angelousi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Angelousi A, Mytareli C, Xekouki P, Kassi E, Barkas K, Grossman A et al (2021) Diabetes insipidus secondary to sellar\/parasellar lesions. J Neuroendocrinol 33(3):e12954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jne.12954","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5737_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-016-0769-3","volume":"20","author":"A Kyriacou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kyriacou A, Gnanalingham K, Kearney T (2017) Lymphocytic hypophysitis: modern day management with limited role for surgery. Pituitary 20(2):241\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-016-0769-3","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"3","key":"5737_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e332","DOI":"10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000332","volume":"4","author":"J Motte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Motte J, Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Fisse AL, B\u00f6rnke C, Schroeder C, Pitarokoili K et al (2017) Trigemino-autonomic headache and Horner syndrome as a first sign of granulomatous hypophysitis. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 4(3):e332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000332","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"issue":"2","key":"5737_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12570","volume":"46","author":"H Takami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Takami H, Fukushima S, Aoki K, Satomi K, Narumi K, Hama N et al (2020) Intratumoural immune cell landscape in germinoma reveals multipotent lineages and exhibits prognostic significance. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 46(2):111\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nan.12570","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"5737_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-016-0204-2","volume":"21","author":"M Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu M, Guan H, Lau CC, Terashima K, Jin Z, Cui L et al (2016) An update on the clinical diagnostic value of beta-hCG and alphaFP for intracranial germ cell tumors. Eur J Med Res 21:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-016-0204-2","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5737_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000509395","volume":"99","author":"M Okamoto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okamoto M, Yamaguchi S, Ishi Y, Motegi H, Mori T, Hashimoto T et al (2021) Diagnostic Capability of Cerebrospinal Fluid-Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Value in Intracranial Germ Cell Tumor. Oncology 99(1):23\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000509395","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5737_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-021-03715-9","volume":"152","author":"K Chiba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chiba K, Aihara Y, Kawamata T (2021) Precise detection of the germinomatous component of intracranial germ cell tumors of the basal ganglia and thalamus using placental alkaline phosphatase in cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurooncol 152(2):405\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-021-03715-9","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5737_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.4158\/ep-2018-0550","volume":"25","author":"SY Ling","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ling SY, Zhao ZY, Tao B, Zhao HY, Su TW, Jiang YR, Pituitary stalk thickening in a large cohort: toward more accurate predictors of pituitary dysfunction and etiology et al (2019) Endocr Pract 25(6):534\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/ep-2018-0550","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"5737_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0187989","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187989","volume":"12","author":"JY Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee JY, Park JE, Shim WH, Jung SC, Choi CG, Kim SJ et al (2017) Joint approach based on clinical and imaging features to distinguish non-neoplastic from neoplastic pituitary stalk lesions. PLoS ONE 12(11):e0187989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0187989","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"5737_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.4274\/balkanmedj.galenos.2023.2023-3-60","volume":"40","author":"S \u015eahin","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u015eahin S, Ba\u015fkurt O, \u00c7omuno\u011flu N, Kad\u0131o\u011flu P, Gazio\u011flu N (2023) Germinoma Misdiagnosed as Lymphocytic Hypophysitis. Balkan Med J 40(4):298\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/balkanmedj.galenos.2023.2023-3-60","journal-title":"Balkan Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5737_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12995","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12995","volume":"33","author":"E Sbardella","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sbardella E, Puliani G, Feola T, Pofi R, Pirchio R, Sesti F et al (2021) A clinical approach to parasellar lesions in the transition age. J Neuroendocrinol 33(6):e12995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jne.12995","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5737_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01042-2","volume":"23","author":"AD Bhimani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhimani AD, Barrington NM, Aguilar TM, Arnone GD, Mehta AI (2020) Pituitary germinomas: a multi-institutional study analyzing patient demographics and management patterns. Pituitary 23(4):381\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-020-01042-2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"2","key":"5737_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.10.020","volume":"106","author":"AC Lo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lo AC, Hodgson D, Dang J, Tyldesley S, Bouffet E, Bartels U et al (2020) Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors in Adolescents and Young Adults: A 40-Year Multi-Institutional Review of Outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 106(2):269\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.10.020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"5737_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-019-03159-2","volume":"143","author":"AC Lo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lo AC, Laperriere N, Hodgson D, Bouffet E, Nicholson J, McKenzie M et al (2019) Canadian patterns of practice for intracranial germ cell tumors in adolescents and young adults. J Neurooncol 143(2):289\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-019-03159-2","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5737_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-013-1114-6","volume":"113","author":"JE Bromberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bromberg JE, Baumert BG, de Vos F, Gijtenbeek JM, Kurt E, Westermann AM et al (2013) Primary intracranial germ-cell tumors in adults: a practical review. J Neurooncol 113(2):175\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-013-1114-6","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5737_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0264641","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264641","volume":"17","author":"YM Kang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kang YM, Lee YY, Lin SC, Chang FC, Hsu SPC, Lin CF et al (2022) Bifocal lesions have a poorer treatment outcome than a single lesion in adult patients with intracranial germinoma. PLoS ONE 17(3):e0264641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0264641","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"5737_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noq093","volume":"12","author":"C Alapetite","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alapetite C, Brisse H, Patte C, Raquin MA, Gaboriaud G, Carrie C et al (2010) Pattern of relapse and outcome of non-metastatic germinoma patients treated with chemotherapy and limited field radiation: the SFOP experience. Neuro Oncol 12(12):1318\u20131325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/noq093","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5737_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-018-2743-0","volume":"145","author":"X Lian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lian X, Hou X, Yan J, Sun S, Miao Z, Liu Z et al (2019) Treatment outcomes of intracranial germinoma: a retrospective analysis of 170 patients from a single institution. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 145(3):709\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00432-018-2743-0","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuro-Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-026-05737-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11060-026-05737-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11060-026-05737-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:01:36Z","timestamp":1792087296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11060-026-05737-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-026-05737-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-594X","1573-7373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-594X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-25PJ1539).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"92"}}