{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:25:28Z","timestamp":1793381128789,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NS108452"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NS108452"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AG064093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG064093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-21-1-0590"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-21-1-0590"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-022-09563-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T08:03:54Z","timestamp":1662537834000},"page":"717-732","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Olfactory Dysfunction Following Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Katherine","family":"Tai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn M.","family":"Leland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella M.","family":"Seal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea L.C.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas R.","family":"Rowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7711-3597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vidyulata","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjw108","volume":"42","author":"DR Adams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adams, D. R., Wroblewski, K. E., Kern, D. W., Kozloski, M. J., Dale, W., McClintock, M. K., & Pinto, J. M. (2017). Factors associated with inaccurate self-reporting of olfactory dysfunction in older us adults. Chemical Senses, 42(3), 223\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/chemse\/bjw108","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"issue":"5","key":"9563_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05823-0","volume":"277","author":"F Ahmedy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmedy, F., Mazlan, M., Danaee, M., & Abu Bakar, M. Z. (2020). Post-traumatic brain injury olfactory dysfunction: Factors influencing quality of life. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 277(5), 1343\u20131351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-020-05823-0","journal-title":"European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","volume":"50","author":"CB Begg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994). Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics, 50(4), 1088\u20131101","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"9563_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22718","volume":"11","author":"IA Bernstein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernstein, I. A., Roxbury, C. R., Lin, S. Y., & Rowan, N. R. (2021). The association of frailty with olfactory and gustatory dysfunction in older adults: A nationally representative sample. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 11(5), 866\u2013876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22718","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"9563_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576366","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.576366","volume":"12","author":"A Biegon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Biegon, A. (2021). Considering biological sex in traumatic brain injury. Frontiers in Neurology, 12, 576366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.576366","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9563_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1469043","volume":"32","author":"M Bratt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bratt, M., Skandsen, T., Hummel, T., Moen, K. G., Vik, A., Nordgard, S., & Helvik, A. S. (2018). Frequency and prognostic factors of olfactory dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 32(8), 1021\u20131027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2018.1469043","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3769","volume":"26","author":"V Charland-Verville","year":"2012","unstructured":"Charland-Verville, V., Lassonde, M., & Frasnelli, J. (2012). Olfaction in athletes with concussion. American Journal Of Rhinology & Allergy, 26(3), 222\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3769","journal-title":"American Journal Of Rhinology & Allergy"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2018.01.018","volume":"39","author":"JX Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, J. X., Lindeborg, M., Herman, S. D., Ishai, R., Knoll, R. M., Remenschneider, A., & Kozin, E. D. (2018). Systematic review of hearing loss after traumatic brain injury without associated temporal bone fracture. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 39(3), 338\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2018.01.018","journal-title":"American Journal of Otolaryngology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.3502","volume":"147","author":"JS Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi, J. S., Jang, S. S., Kim, J., Hur, K., Ference, E., & Wrobel, B. (2021). Association between olfactory dysfunction and mortality in US adults. JAMA Otolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery, 147(1), 49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.3502","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/0269905021000010221","volume":"17","author":"JR de Kruijk","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Kruijk, J. R., Leffers, P., Menheere, P. P., Meerhoff, S., Rutten, J., & Twijnstra, A. (2003). Olfactory function after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 17(1), 73\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0269905021000010221","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR11","first-page":"646","volume":"39","author":"DA Deems","year":"1987","unstructured":"Deems, D. A., & Doty, R. L. (1987). Age-related changes in the phenyl ethyl alcohol odor detection threshold. Transactions - Pennsylvania Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, 39(1), 646\u2013650","journal-title":"Transactions - Pennsylvania Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-005-0055-6","volume":"79","author":"RL Doty","year":"2006","unstructured":"Doty, R. L. (2006). Olfactory dysfunction and its measurement in the clinic and workplace. International Archives Of Occupational And Environmental Health, 79(4), 268\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-005-0055-6","journal-title":"International Archives Of Occupational And Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2015.09.007","volume":"1","author":"RL Doty","year":"2015","unstructured":"Doty, R. L. (2015). Olfactory dysfunction and its measurement in the clinic. World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1(1), 28\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2015.09.007","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"9563_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.38.8.1237","volume":"38","author":"RL Doty","year":"1988","unstructured":"Doty, R. L., Deems, D. A., & Stellar, S. (1988). Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: A general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration. Neurology, 38(8), 1237\u20131244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.38.8.1237","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"9563_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199603000-00021","volume":"106","author":"RL Doty","year":"1996","unstructured":"Doty, R. L., Marcus, A., & Lee, W. W. (1996). Development of the 12-item cross-cultural smell identification test (CC-SIT). The Laryngoscope, 106(3 Pt 1), 353\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-199603000-00021","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"9563_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198402000-00004","volume":"94","author":"RL Doty","year":"1984","unstructured":"Doty, R. L., Shaman, P., Kimmelman, C. P., & Dann, M. S. (1984). University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic. The Laryngoscope, 94(2 Pt 1), 176\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-198402000-00004","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"9","key":"9563_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550210061014","volume":"54","author":"RL Doty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Doty, R. L., Yousem, D. M., Pham, L. T., Kreshak, A. A., Geckle, R., & Lee, W. W. (1997). Olfactory dysfunction in patients with head trauma. Archives of Neurology, 54(9), 1131\u20131140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550210061014","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"7109","key":"9563_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger, M., Davey Smith, G., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ, 315(7109), 629\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14770","volume":"65","author":"I Ekstrom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ekstrom, I., Sjolund, S., Nordin, S., Nordin Adolfsson, A., Adolfsson, R., Nilsson, L. G., & Olofsson, J. K. (2017). Smell loss predicts mortality risk regardless of dementia conversion. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(6), 1238\u20131243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.14770","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/02699050903446815","volume":"24","author":"A Fortin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fortin, A., Lefebvre, M. B., & Ptito, M. (2010). Traumatic brain injury and olfactory deficits: The tale of two smell tests!. Brain Injury, 24(1), 27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02699050903446815","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"9563_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Foster, E., Bayley, M., Langer, L., Saverino, C., Chandra, T., Barnard, C., & Comper, P. (2022). The Toronto Concussion Study: Sense of smell is not associated with concussion severity or recovery. Brain Injury, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2022.2037713","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2022.2037713"},{"issue":"2","key":"9563_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.08.027","volume":"46","author":"E Fujiwara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fujiwara, E., Schwartz, M. L., Gao, F., Black, S. E., & Levine, B. (2008). Ventral frontal cortex functions and quantified MRI in traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychologia, 46(2), 461\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.08.027","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"9563_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ghanizadeh, A. (2009). Loss of taste and smell during treatment with topiramate. Eating And Weight Disorders, 14(2\u20133), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03327811. e137-138","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327811"},{"issue":"9","key":"9563_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2019.1631486","volume":"33","author":"FL Giguere","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giguere, F. L., Frasnelli, A., De Guise, E., & Frasnelli, J. (2019). Olfactory, cognitive and affective dysfunction assessed 24 hours and one year after a mild traumatic brain injury (mtbi). Brain Injury, 33(9), 1184\u20131193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2019.1631486","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2001-16408","volume":"16","author":"P Green","year":"2001","unstructured":"Green, P., & Iverson, G. L. (2001). Effects of injury severity and cognitive exaggeration on olfactory deficits in head injury compensation claims. Neurorehabilitation, 16(4), 237\u2013243","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/0269905031000070242","volume":"17","author":"P Green","year":"2003","unstructured":"Green, P., Rohling, M. L., Iverson, G. L., & Gervais, R. O. (2003). Relationships between olfactory discrimination and head injury severity. Brain Injury, 17(6), 479\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0269905031000070242","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"16","key":"9563_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3221","volume":"31","author":"PK Gupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupta, P. K., Sayed, N., Ding, K., Agostini, M. A., Van Ness, P. C., Yablon, S., & Diaz-Arrastia, R. (2014). Subtypes of post-traumatic epilepsy: Clinical, electrophysiological, and imaging features. Journal of Neurotrauma, 31(16), 1439\u20131443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2013.3221","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"22","key":"9563_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6171","volume":"36","author":"R Gupte","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gupte, R., Brooks, W., Vukas, R., Pierce, J., & Harris, J. (2019). Sex differences in traumatic brain injury: What we know and what we should know. Journal of Neurotrauma, 36(22), 3063\u20133091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2018.6171","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"9563_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.291","volume":"59","author":"P Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han, P., Su, T., Qin, M., Chen, H., & Hummel, T. (2021). A systematic review of olfactory related questionnaires and scales. Rhinology, 59(2), 133\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin20.291","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"22","key":"9563_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5393","volume":"35","author":"P Han","year":"2018","unstructured":"Han, P., Winkler, N., Hummel, C., Hahner, A., Gerber, J., & Hummel, T. (2018a). Alterations of brain gray matter density and olfactory bulb volume in patients with olfactory loss after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 35(22), 2632\u20132640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2017.5393","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"9563_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-9003-8","volume":"265","author":"P Han","year":"2018","unstructured":"Han, P., Winkler, N., Hummel, C., Hahner, A., Gerber, J., & Hummel, T. (2018b). Impaired brain response to odors in patients with varied severity of olfactory loss after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurology, 265(10), 2322\u20132332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-018-9003-8","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000341437.59627.ec","volume":"23","author":"BR Haxel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haxel, B. R., Grant, L., & Mackay-Sim, A. (2008). Olfactory dysfunction after head injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23(6), 407\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.HTR.0000341437.59627.ec","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.02.001","volume":"4","author":"J Howell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Howell, J., Costanzo, R. M., & Reiter, E. R. (2018). Head trauma and olfactory function. World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery, 4(1), 39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.02.001","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9563_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huang, T., Wei, Y., & Wu, D. (2021). Effects of olfactory training on posttraumatic olfactory dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 11(7), 1102\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22758","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22758"},{"issue":"9","key":"9563_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22624","volume":"10","author":"N Hura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hura, N., Xie, D. X., Choby, G. W., Schlosser, R. J., Orlov, C. P., Seal, S. M., & Rowan, N. R. (2020). Treatment of post-viral olfactory dysfunction: An evidence-based review with recommendations. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 10(9), 1065\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22624","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9563_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816679952","volume":"156","author":"DH Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim, D. H., Kim, S. W., Hwang, S. H., Kim, B. G., Kang, J. M., Cho, J. H., & Kim, S. W. (2017). Prognosis of olfactory dysfunction according to etiology and timing of treatment. Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 156(2), 371\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599816679952","journal-title":"Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"9563_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199807000-00015","volume":"108","author":"G Kobal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kobal, G., & Hummel, T. (1998). Olfactory and intranasal trigeminal event-related potentials in anosmic patients. The Laryngoscope, 108(7), 1033\u20131035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-199807000-00015","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR38","first-page":"222","volume":"34","author":"G Kobal","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kobal, G., Hummel, T., Sekinger, B., Barz, S., Roscher, S., & Wolf, S. (1996). \u201cSniffin\u2019 Sticks:\u201c Screening of olfactory performance. Rhinology, 34(4), 222\u2013226","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"9563_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2500\/105065898780182390","volume":"12","author":"H Kondo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kondo, H., Matsuda, T., Hashiba, M., & Baba, S. (1998). A study of the relationship between the T&T olfactometer and the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test in a Japanese population. American Journal Of Rhinology, 12(5), 353\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/105065898780182390","journal-title":"American Journal Of Rhinology"},{"issue":"12","key":"9563_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E85","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24390","volume":"123","author":"I Konstantinidis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konstantinidis, I., Tsakiropoulou, E., Bekiaridou, P., Kazantzidou, C., & Constantinidis, J. (2013). Use of olfactory training in post-traumatic and postinfectious olfactory dysfunction. The Laryngoscope, 123(12), E85\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24390","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318142badb","volume":"20","author":"MF Kraus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kraus, M. F., Little, D. M., Donnell, A. J., Reilly, J. L., Simonian, N., & Sweeney, J. A. (2007). Oculomotor function in chronic traumatic brain injury. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 20(3), 170\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318142badb","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology"},{"key":"9563_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Levin, H. S., High, W. M., & Eisenberg, H. M. (1985). Impairment of olfactory recognition after closed head injury. Brain, 108(3), 579\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/108.3.579","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.3.579"},{"key":"9563_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., & Moher, D. (2009). The prisma statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration. BMJ, 339, b2700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700"},{"issue":"11","key":"9563_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013246","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013246","volume":"6","author":"G Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, G., Zong, G., Doty, R. L., & Sun, Q. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of taste and smell impairment in a nationwide representative sample of the us population: A cross-sectional study. British Medical Journal Open, 6(11), e013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013246","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000186013.63046.6b","volume":"57","author":"AI Maas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maas, A. I., Hukkelhoven, C. W., Marshall, L. F., & Steyerberg, E. W. (2005). Prediction of outcome in traumatic brain injury with computed tomographic characteristics: A comparison between the computed tomographic classification and combinations of computed tomographic predictors. Neurosurgery, 57(6), 1173\u20131182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000186013.63046.6b","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"9563_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCrea, M. (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: The new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment. Oxford University Press","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195328295.001.0001"},{"issue":"8","key":"9563_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001407","volume":"96","author":"N Merezhinskaya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merezhinskaya, N., Mallia, R. K., Park, D., Bryden, D. W., Mathur, K., & Barker, F. M. 2nd (2019). Visual deficits and dysfunctions associated with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Optometry and Vision Science, 96(8), 542\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001407","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3210-4","volume":"272","author":"C Merkonidis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Merkonidis, C., Grosse, F., Ninh, T., Hummel, C., Haehner, A., & Hummel, T. (2015). Characteristics of chemosensory disorders\u2013results from a survey. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 272(6), 1403\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3210-4","journal-title":"European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9563_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3278-x","volume":"272","author":"X Miao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miao, X., Yang, L., Gu, H., Ren, Y., Chen, G., Liu, J., & Wei, Y. (2015). Evaluation of post-traumatic anosmia with MRI and chemosensory ERPs. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 272(8), 1945\u20131953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3278-x","journal-title":"European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"issue":"18","key":"9563_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.18.2307","volume":"288","author":"C Murphy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Murphy, C., Schubert, C. R., Cruickshanks, K. J., Klein, B. E., Klein, R., & Nondahl, D. M. (2002). Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(18), 2307\u20132312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.288.18.2307","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"9","key":"9563_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.1313","volume":"76","author":"LD Nelson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nelson, L. D., Temkin, N. R., Dikmen, S., Barber, J., Giacino, J. T., Yuh, E., & Zafonte, R. (2019). Recovery after mild traumatic brain injury in patients presenting to US Level I Trauma Centers: A transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury (track-tbi) study. JAMA Neurology, 76(9), 1049\u20131059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.1313","journal-title":"JAMA Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9563_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.03.009","volume":"93","author":"D Neumann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Neumann, D., Zupan, B., Babbage, D. R., Radnovich, A. J., Tomita, M., Hammond, F., & Willer, B. (2012). Affect recognition, empathy, and dysosmia after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(8), 1414\u20131420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.03.009","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P187","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/50b.4.p187","volume":"50","author":"S Nordin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nordin, S., Monsch, A. U., & Murphy, C. (1995). Unawareness of smell loss in normal aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Discrepancy between self-reported and diagnosed smell sensitivity. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 50(4), P187\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/50b.4.p187","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"9563_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000293","volume":"30","author":"K Osborne-Crowley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osborne-Crowley, K., & McDonald, S. (2016). Hyposmia, not emotion perception, is associated with psychosocial outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 30(7), 820\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000293","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"9563_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2012.711811","volume":"34","author":"V Parma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parma, V., Straulino, E., Zanatto, D., Cantagallo, A., Tirindelli, R., & Castiello, U. (2012). Implicit olfactory abilities in traumatic brain injured patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(9), 977\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2012.711811","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"9563_CR56","unstructured":"Peterson, A. B., Zhou, H., Thomas, K. E., & Daughertty, J. (2021). Surveillance report of traumatic brain injury-related hospitalizations and deaths by age group, sex, and mechanism of injury\u2014United States, 2016 and 2017."},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"9563_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S263","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.181981","volume":"7","author":"PJ Proskynitopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Proskynitopoulos, P. J., Stippler, M., & Kasper, E. M. (2016). Post-traumatic anosmia in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): A systematic and illustrated review. Surgical Neurology International, 7(Suppl 10), S263\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2152-7806.181981","journal-title":"Surgical Neurology International"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjv057","volume":"41","author":"S Rawal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rawal, S., Hoffman, H. J., Bainbridge, K. E., Huedo-Medina, T. B., & Duffy, V. B. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of self-reported smell and taste alterations: Results from the 2011\u20132012 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Chemical Senses, 41(1), 69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/chemse\/bjv057","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.10.013","volume":"70","author":"AA Sandford","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sandford, A. A., Davidson, T. M., Herrera, N., Gilbert, P., Magit, A. E., Haug, K., & Murphy, C. (2006). Olfactory dysfunction: A sequela of pediatric blunt head trauma. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 70(6), 1015\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.10.013","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/17.4.305","volume":"17","author":"R Savage","year":"2002","unstructured":"Savage, R., Combs, D. R., Pinkston, J. B., Advokat, C., & Gouvier, W. D. (2002). The role of temporal lobe and orbitofrontal cortices in olfactory memory function. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17(4), 305\u2013318","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-020-03381-9","volume":"383","author":"L Schafer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schafer, L., Schriever, V. A., & Croy, I. (2021). Human olfactory dysfunction: Causes and consequences. Cell and Tissue Research, 383(1), 569\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00441-020-03381-9","journal-title":"Cell and Tissue Research"},{"key":"9563_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63855-7.00023-X","volume":"164","author":"PW Schofield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schofield, P. W., & Doty, R. L. (2019). The influence of head injury on olfactory and gustatory function. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 164, 409\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-63855-7.00023-X","journal-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology"},{"key":"9563_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00005","volume":"5","author":"PW Schofield","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schofield, P. W., Moore, T. M., & Gardner, A. (2014). Traumatic brain injury and olfaction: A systematic review. Frontiers in Neurology, 5, 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2014.00005","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000206","volume":"30","author":"S Sigurdardottir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sigurdardottir, S., Andelic, N., Skandsen, T., Anke, A., Roe, C., Holthe, O. O., & Wehling, E. (2016). Olfactory identification and its relationship to executive functions, memory, and disability one year after severe traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 30(1), 98\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000206","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"9563_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00242","volume":"10","author":"P Sorokowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sorokowski, P., Karwowski, M., Misiak, M., Marczak, M. K., Dziekan, M., Hummel, T., & Sorokowska, A. (2019). Sex differences in human olfaction: A meta-analysis. Frontiers In Psychology, 10, 242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00242","journal-title":"Frontiers In Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9563_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/FCH.0000000000000094","volume":"39","author":"A St Ivany","year":"2016","unstructured":"St Ivany, A., & Schminkey, D. (2016). Intimate partner violence and traumatic brain injury: State of the science and next steps. Family and Community Health, 39(2), 129\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/FCH.0000000000000094","journal-title":"Family and Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9563_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20100","volume":"76","author":"CR Summers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Summers, C. R., Ivins, B., & Schwab, K. A. (2009). Traumatic brain injury in the United States: An epidemiologic overview. Mount Sinai Journal Of Medicine, 76(2), 105\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/msj.20100","journal-title":"Mount Sinai Journal Of Medicine"},{"key":"9563_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/87.1.107","volume":"87","author":"D Sumner","year":"1964","unstructured":"Sumner, D. (1964). Post-traumatic anosmia. Brain, 87, 107\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/87.1.107","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7872","key":"9563_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(74)91639-0","volume":"2","author":"G Teasdale","year":"1974","unstructured":"Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet, 2(7872), 81\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(74)91639-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.6.635","volume":"128","author":"AF Temmel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Temmel, A. F., Quint, C., Schickinger-Fischer, B., Klimek, L., Stoller, E., & Hummel, T. (2002). Characteristics of olfactory disorders in relation to major causes of olfactory loss. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 128(6), 635\u2013641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.128.6.635","journal-title":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"9563_CR71","unstructured":"Tobias, A. (1999). Assessing the influence of a single study in the meta-analysis estimate. Stata Technical Bulletin, 8(47). https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/tsj\/stbull\/y1999v8i47sbe26.html"},{"key":"9563_CR72","unstructured":"VA\/DoD (2021). VA\/DOD clinical practice guideline for the management of concussion-mild trauamtic brain injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acr019","volume":"26","author":"E Wehling","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wehling, E., Nordin, S., Espeseth, T., Reinvang, I., & Lundervold, A. J. (2011). Unawareness of olfactory dysfunction and its association with cognitive functioning in middle aged and old adults. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(3), 260\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/arclin\/acr019","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"9563_CR74","unstructured":"Wells, G. A., Shea, B., O\u2019Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2013). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Retrieved May 14, 2021, from http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp"},{"issue":"15","key":"9563_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001475","volume":"84","author":"MS Xydakis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xydakis, M. S., Mulligan, L. P., Smith, A. B., Olsen, C. H., Lyon, D. M., & Belluscio, L. (2015). Olfactory impairment and traumatic brain injury in blast-injured combat troops: A cohort study. Neurology, 84(15), 1559\u20131567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001475","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9563_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2019.07.004","volume":"47","author":"T Yamaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamaki, T., Oka, N., Odaki, M., & Kobayashi, S. (2020). Usability of intravenous thiamine injection test compared with odor stick identification test for japanese patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Auris, Nasus, Larynx, 47(2), 233\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2019.07.004","journal-title":"Auris, Nasus, Larynx"},{"issue":"5","key":"9563_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/s1076-6332(99)80449-8","volume":"6","author":"DM Yousem","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yousem, D. M., Geckle, R. J., Bilker, W. B., Kroger, H., & Doty, R. L. (1999). Posttraumatic smell loss: Relationship of psychophysical tests and volumes of the olfactory bulbs and tracts and the temporal lobes. Academic Radiology, 6(5), 264\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1076-6332(99)80449-8","journal-title":"Academic Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR78","first-page":"1171","volume":"17","author":"DM Yousem","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yousem, D. M., Geckle, R. J., Bilker, W. B., McKeown, D. A., & Doty, R. L. (1996). Posttraumatic olfactory dysfunction: MR and clinical evaluation. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 17(6), 1171\u20131179","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11065-022-09563-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11065-022-09563-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11065-022-09563-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T03:13:48Z","timestamp":1704510828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11065-022-09563-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11065-022-09563-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-7308","1573-6660"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-7308","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6660","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}