{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:26:18Z","timestamp":1791213978064,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019927","name":"Universidad de Deusto","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019927","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chiari malformation has been classified as a group of posterior cranial\n                fossa disorders characterized by hindbrain herniation. Chiari malformation type I\n                (CM-I) is the most common subtype, ranging from asymptomatic patients to those with\n                severe disorders. Research about clinical manifestations or medical treatments is\n                still growing, but cognitive functioning has been less explored. The aim of this\n                systematic review is to update the literature search about cognitive deficits in\n                CM-I patients. A literature search was performed through the following electronic\n                databases: MEDLINE, PsychINFO, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science.\n                The date last searched was February 1, 2023. The inclusion criteria were as follows:\n                (a) include pediatric or adult participants with a CM-I diagnosis, (b) include\n                cognitive or neuropsychological assessment with standardized tests, (c) be published\n                in English or Spanish, and (d) be empirical studies. Articles that did not report\n                empirical data, textbooks and conference abstracts were excluded. After the\n                screening, twenty-eight articles were included in this systematic review. From\n                those, twenty-one articles were focused on adult samples and seven included\n                pediatric patients. There is a great heterogeneity in the recruited samples,\n                followed methodology and administered neurocognitive protocols. Cognitive\n                functioning appears to be affected in CM-I patients, at least some aspects of\n                attention, executive functions, visuospatial abilities, episodic memory, or\n                processing speed. However, these results require careful interpretation due to the\n                methodological limitations of the studies. Although it is difficult to draw a clear\n                profile of cognitive deficits related to CM-I, the literature suggests that\n                cognitive dysfunction may be a symptom of CM-I. This suggest that clinicians should\n                include cognitive assessment in their diagnostic procedures used for CM-I. In\n                summary, further research is needed to determine a well-defined cognitive profile\n                related to CM-I, favoring a multidisciplinary approach of this disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-023-09622-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T23:27:18Z","timestamp":1696548438000},"page":"952-973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cognition in Chiari Malformation Type I: an\n            Update of a Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0895-1751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maitane","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3250-628X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imanol","family":"Amayra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0156-5401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2150-1221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Salgueiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3150-9999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1519-3514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Francisco","family":"L\u00f3pez-Paz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8567-2217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip A.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"9622_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abeshaus, S., Friedman, S., Poliachik, S., Poliakov, A., Shaw, D.,\n                    Ojemann, J. 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