{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T13:18:24Z","timestamp":1767964704293,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Clin Pharm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-020-01203-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T08:03:18Z","timestamp":1606204998000},"page":"969-979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Assessment of community pharmacy management towards self-medication requests of tetracyclines for pregnant women: a simulated client study in Upper Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Abdelrahman G.","family":"Tawfik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah I.","family":"Abdelaziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Omran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled A.","family":"Rabie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9875-6399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Al-Shaimaa F.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adel","family":"Abou-Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1203_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines for the regulatory assessment of medicinal products for use in self-medication: World Health Organization; 2000. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/66154"},{"issue":"5","key":"1203_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-011-9556-4","volume":"33","author":"KB Yusuff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yusuff KB, Omarusehe LD. Determinants of self medication practices among pregnant women in Ibadan, Nigeria. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011;33(5):868\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-011-9556-4.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e018980","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018980","volume":"8","author":"A Albassam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Albassam A, Awad A. Community pharmacists\u2019 services for women during pregnancy and breast feeding in Kuwait: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2018;8(1):e018980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018980.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2109-3","volume":"15","author":"M Ocan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ocan M, Obuku EA, Bwanga F, Akena D, Richard S, Ogwal-Okeng J, et al. Household antimicrobial self-medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the burden, risk factors and outcomes in developing countries. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-2109-3.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1203_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.01.014","volume":"57","author":"F Alhomoud","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alhomoud F, Aljamea Z, Almahasnah R, Alkhalifah K, Basalelah L, Alhomoud FK. Self-medication and self-prescription with antibiotics in the Middle East-do they really happen? A systematic review of the prevalence, possible reasons, and outcomes. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;57:3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.01.014.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"1203_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70054-8","volume":"11","author":"DJ Morgan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morgan DJ, Okeke IN, Laxminarayan R, Perencevich EN, Weisenberg S. Non-prescription antimicrobial use worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;11(9):692\u2013701.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4103\/2279-042x.132706","volume":"3","author":"M Al-Hussaini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Hussaini M, Mustafa S, Ali S. Self-medication among undergraduate medical students in Kuwait with reference to the role of the pharmacist. J Res Pharm Pract. 2014;3(1):23\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2279-042x.132706.","journal-title":"J Res Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7020-x","volume":"19","author":"Y Ateshim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ateshim Y, Bereket B, Major F, Emun Y, Woldai B, Pasha I, et al. Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and associated factors in the community of Asmara, Eritrea: a descriptive cross sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7020-x.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1203_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.3.10523","volume":"36","author":"H Aljadhey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aljadhey H, Assiri GA, Mahmoud MA, Al-Aqeel S, Murray M. Self-medication in Central Saudi Arabia: community pharmacy consumers\u2019 perspectives. Saudi Med J. 2015;36(3):328.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2165\/0002512-200926010-00004","volume":"26","author":"FR Balbuena","year":"2009","unstructured":"Balbuena FR, Aranda AB, Figueras A. Self-medication in older urban mexicans: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Drugs Aging. 2009;26(1):51\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/0002512-200926010-00004.","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"10","key":"1203_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02823.x","volume":"16","author":"N Hoa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoa N, Tiemersma E, Sy D, Nhung N, Vree M, Borgdorff M, et al. Health-seeking behaviour among adults with prolonged cough in Vietnam. Tropical Med Int Health. 2011;16(10):1260\u20137.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1203_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0195101","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195101","volume":"13","author":"HY Leung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leung HY, Saini B, Ritchie HE. Medications and pregnancy: the role of community pharmacists - a descriptive study. PLoS One. 2018;13(5):e0195101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0195101.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1203_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2015.20.276.4243","volume":"20","author":"G Abeje","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abeje G, Admasie C, Wasie B. Factors associated with self medication practice among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at governmental health centers in Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia, a cross sectional study. Pan Afr Med J. 2015;20:276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2015.20.276.4243.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"1203_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Divine HS, McIntosh T, editors. Chapter 2: Pharmacists Patient Care Process in Self-Care. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs; 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21019\/9781582122656","DOI":"10.21019\/9781582122656"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004365","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004365","volume":"4","author":"A Lupattelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lupattelli A, Spigset O, Twigg MJ, Zagorodnikova K, M\u00e5rdby AC, Moretti ME, et al. Medication use in pregnancy: a cross-sectional, multinational web-based study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(2):e004365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004365.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"1203_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-015-1981-1","volume":"72","author":"TS Kashour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kashour TS, Joury A, Alotaibi AM, Althagafi M, Almufleh AS, Hersi A, et al. Quality of assessment and counselling offered by community pharmacists and medication sale without prescription to patients presenting with acute cardiac symptoms: a simulated client study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;72(3):321\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00228-015-1981-1.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-017-0579-3","volume":"40","author":"F Dabaghzadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dabaghzadeh F, Hajjari R. Practice of community pharmacists related to multivitamin supplements: a simulated patient study in Iran. Int J Clin Pharm. 2018;40(1):190\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-017-0579-3.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"1203_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9145193","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9145193","volume":"2017","author":"RM Helal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Helal RM, Abou-ElWafa HS. Self-medication in university students from the City of Mansoura, Egypt. J Environ Public Health. 2017;2017:9145193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/9145193.","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"1203_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.26719\/2015.21.4.256","volume":"21","author":"NA El-Nimr","year":"2015","unstructured":"El-Nimr NA, Wahdan IMH, Wahdan AMH, Kotb R. Self-medication with drugs and complementary and alternative medicines in Alexandria, Egypt: Prevalence, patterns and determinants. East Mediterr Health J. 2015;21:256\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26719\/2015.21.4.256.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR20","first-page":"40","volume":"10","author":"K Kasim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kasim K, Hassan H. Self medication problem in Egypt: a review of current and future perspective. Int J Cur Res Rev. 2018;10(4):40\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Cur Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpp.12570","volume":"28","author":"I Bj\u00f6rnsdottir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rnsdottir I, Granas AG, Bradley A, Norris P. A systematic review of the use of simulated patient methodology in pharmacy practice research from 2006 to 2016. Int J Pharm Pract. 2020;28(1):13\u201325.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1211\/ijpp.14.2.0002","volume":"14","author":"MC Watson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Watson MC, Norris P, Granas A. A systematic review of the use of simulated patients and pharmacy practice research. Int J Pharm Pract. 2006;14(2):83\u201393.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"1203_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2006.019463","volume":"16","author":"SI Benrimoj","year":"2007","unstructured":"Benrimoj SI, Werner JB, Raffaele C, Roberts AS, Costa FA. Monitoring quality standards in the provision of non-prescription medicines from Australian community pharmacies: results of a national programme. Qual Saf Health Care. 2007;16(5):354\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/qshc.2006.019463.","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics8020035","volume":"8","author":"AI Abdelaziz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdelaziz AI, Tawfik AG, Rabie KA, Omran M, Hussein M, Abou-Ali A, et al. Quality of community pharmacy practice in antibiotic self-medication encounters: a simulated patient study in upper Egypt. Antibiotics. 2019;8(2):35.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1220-6","volume":"15","author":"S Alaqeel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alaqeel S, Abanmy NO. Counselling practices in community pharmacies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15(1):557.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-011-9605-z","volume":"34","author":"L Gokcekus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gokcekus L, Toklu HZ, Demirdamar R, Gumusel B. Dispensing practice in the community pharmacies in the Turkish republic of northern Cyprus. Int J Clin Pharm. 2012;34(2):312\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-011-9605-z.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0670-6","volume":"15","author":"C Brata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brata C, Marjadi B, Schneider CR, Murray K, Clifford RM. Information-gathering for self-medication via eastern Indonesian community pharmacies: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15(1):8.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2016.02.703","volume":"14","author":"B MacFarlane","year":"2016","unstructured":"MacFarlane B, Bergin J, Peterson GM. Assessment and management of serotonin syndrome in a simulated patient study of Australian community pharmacies. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2016;14(2):703.","journal-title":"Pharm Pract (Granada)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.07.037","volume":"124","author":"FA Huda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huda FA, Ngo TD, Ahmed A, Alam A, Reichenbach L. Availability and provision of misoprostol and other medicines for menstrual regulation among pharmacies in Bangladesh via mystery client survey. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2014;124(2):164\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1203_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-014-9944-7","volume":"36","author":"M Saba","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saba M, Diep J, Bittoun R, Saini B. Provision of smoking cessation services in Australian community pharmacies: a simulated patient study. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36(3):604\u201314.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"3","key":"1203_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2018.09.015","volume":"93","author":"GP Wormser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wormser GP, Wormser RP, Strle F, Myers R, Cunha BA. How safe is doxycycline for young children or for pregnant or breastfeeding women? Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;93(3):238\u201342.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1646-3","volume":"283","author":"I Mylonas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mylonas I. Antibiotic chemotherapy during pregnancy and lactation period: aspects for consideration. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011;283(1):7\u201318.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"1203_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-011-9554-6","volume":"33","author":"A Hussain","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hussain A, Ibrahim MI. Medication counselling and dispensing practices at community pharmacies: a comparative cross sectional study from Pakistan. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011;33(5):859\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-011-9554-6.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"1203_CR34","unstructured":"Team RC. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. 3.6.2 ed. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2020."},{"key":"1203_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S9530","volume":"4","author":"K Wilbur","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilbur K, El Salam S, Mohammadi E. Patient perceptions of pharmacist roles in guiding self-medication of over-the-counter therapy in Qatar. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2010;4:87.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"6","key":"1203_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2017.96063","volume":"9","author":"ER Ghazawy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghazawy ER. Self-medication among adults in Minia, Egypt: a cross sectional community-based study. Health. 2017;9(6):883\u201395.","journal-title":"Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"1203_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200124140-00002","volume":"24","author":"CM Hughes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hughes CM, McElnay JC, Fleming GF. Benefits and risks of self medication. Drug Saf. 2001;24(14):1027\u201337.","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics3020233","volume":"3","author":"KL Dooling","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dooling KL, Kandeel A, Hicks LA, El-Shoubary W, Fawzi K, Kandeel Y, et al. Understanding antibiotic use in Minya District, Egypt: physician and pharmacist prescribing and the factors influencing their practices. Antibiotics. 2014;3(2):233\u201343.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"12","key":"1203_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2016.1227702","volume":"14","author":"AC Kalungia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kalungia AC, Burger J, Godman B, Costa JO, Simuwelu C. Non-prescription sale and dispensing of antibiotics in community pharmacies in Zambia. Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther. 2016;14(12):1215\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14787210.2016.1227702.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw519","volume":"72","author":"J Chang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chang J, Ye D, Lv B, Jiang M, Zhu S, Yan K, et al. Sale of antibiotics without a prescription at community pharmacies in urban China: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017;72(4):1235\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkw519.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"1203_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2147\/DHPS.S106948","volume":"8","author":"DA Erku","year":"2016","unstructured":"Erku DA, Mekuria AB, Surur AS, Gebresillassie BM. Extent of dispensing prescription-only medications without a prescription in community drug retail outlets in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a simulated-patient study. Drug Healthcare Patient Saf. 2016;8:65.","journal-title":"Drug Healthcare Patient Saf"},{"issue":"5","key":"1203_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2018.07.019","volume":"15","author":"S Zawahir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zawahir S, Lekamwasam S, Aslani P. Antibiotic dispensing practice in community pharmacies: a simulated client study. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2019;15(5):584\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sapharm.2018.07.019.","journal-title":"Res Soc Adm Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dky440","volume":"74","author":"M Zapata-Cachafeiro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zapata-Cachafeiro M, Pi\u00f1eiro-Lamas M, Guinovart MC, L\u00f3pez-V\u00e1zquez P, V\u00e1zquez-Lago JM, Figueiras A. Magnitude and determinants of antibiotic dispensing without prescription in Spain: a simulated patient study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2019;74(2):511\u20134.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm013","volume":"59","author":"N Nyazema","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nyazema N, Viberg N, Khoza S, Vyas S, Kumaranayake L, Tomson G, et al. Low sale of antibiotics without prescription: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwean private pharmacies. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007;59(4):718\u201326.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku526","volume":"70","author":"MC Guinovart","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guinovart MC, Figueras A, Llop JC, Llor C. Obtaining antibiotics without prescription in Spain in 2014: even easier now than 6 years ago. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(4):1270\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dku526.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"1203_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02782.x","volume":"16","author":"H Puspitasari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Puspitasari H, Faturrohmah A, Hermansyah A. Do Indonesian community pharmacy workers respond to antibiotics requests appropriately? Tropical Med Int Health. 2011;16(7):840\u20136.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1203_CR47","first-page":"586","volume":"30","author":"CP Vacca","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vacca CP, Ni\u00f1o CY, Reveiz L. Restriction of antibiotic sales in pharmacies in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia: a descriptive study. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2011;30(6):586\u201391.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2019.4.1604","volume":"17","author":"SG Yaacoub","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yaacoub SG, Koyess V, Lahoud N, Rahme D, Francis N, Saleh N, et al. Antibiotic prescribing for acute uncomplicated cystitis in Lebanese community pharmacies using a simulated patient. Pharm Pract. 2019;17(4):1604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18549\/PharmPract.2019.4.1604.","journal-title":"Pharm Pract"},{"key":"1203_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-538","volume":"11","author":"AA Bin Abdulhak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bin Abdulhak AA, Altannir MA, Almansor MA, Almohaya MS, Onazi AS, Marei MA, et al. Non prescribed sale of antibiotics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-11-538.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1203_CR50","volume-title":"Social desirability bias. Wiley international encyclopedia of marketing","author":"P Grimm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grimm P. Social desirability bias. Wiley international encyclopedia of marketing. Chichester: Wiley; 2010."},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR51","first-page":"227","volume":"10","author":"A Bahnassi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bahnassi A. A qualitative analysis of pharmacists' attitudes and practices regarding the sale of antibiotics without prescription in Syria. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2015;10(2):227\u201333.","journal-title":"J Taibah Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1203_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku229","volume":"69","author":"M Zapata-Cachafeiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zapata-Cachafeiro M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez C, V\u00e1quez-Lago JM, L\u00f3pez-V\u00e1zquez P, L\u00f3pez-Dur\u00e1n A, Smyth E, et al. Determinants of antibiotic dispensing without a medical prescription: a cross-sectional study in the north of Spain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69(11):3156\u201360.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1203_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.12.010","volume":"83","author":"BA Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin BA, Chewning BA. Evaluating pharmacists\u2019 ability to counsel on tobacco cessation using two standardized patient scenarios. Patient Educ Couns. 2011;83(3):319\u201324.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"10","key":"1203_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074882","volume":"8","author":"DM Pham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pham DM, Byrkit M, Van Pham H, Pham T, Nguyen CT. Improving pharmacy staff knowledge and practice on childhood diarrhea management in Vietnam: are educational interventions effective? PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e74882.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7174.2002.tb00584.x","volume":"10","author":"T Sigrist","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sigrist T, Benrimoj S, Hersberger K, Langford J. Changing pharmacists\u2019 and pharmacist assistants\u2019 practice in dealing with direct requests for non-prescription analgesics. Int J Pharm Pract. 2002;10(1):23\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-011-9584-0","volume":"34","author":"T Bertsche","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bertsche T, Nachbar M, Fiederling J, Schmitt SP, Kaltschmidt J, Seidling HM, et al. Assessment of a computerised decision support system for allergic rhino-conjunctivitis counselling in German pharmacy. Int J Clin Pharm. 2012;34(1):17\u201322.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"6","key":"1203_CR57","first-page":"209","volume":"37","author":"A Laven","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laven A, Sch\u00e4fer J, L\u00e4er S. PHARMAGRIPS: structured pharmaceutical counseling in the self-medication of the common cold. A randomised controlled study (RCT). Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten. 2014;37(6):209\u201320.","journal-title":"Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002594","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002594","volume":"3","author":"K H\u00e4meen-Anttila","year":"2013","unstructured":"H\u00e4meen-Anttila K, Jyrkk\u00e4 J, Enlund H, Nordeng H, Lupattelli A, Kokki E. Medicines information needs during pregnancy: a multinational comparison. BMJ Open. 2013;3(4):e002594.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1203_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.06.003","volume":"47","author":"MA Hadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hadi MA, Karami NA, Al-Muwalid AS, Al-Otabi A, Al-Subahi E, Bamomen A, et al. Community pharmacists\u2019 knowledge, attitude, and practices towards dispensing antibiotics without prescription (DAwP): a cross-sectional survey in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia. Int J Infect Dis. 2016;47:95\u2013100.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"1203_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2017.05.005","volume":"25","author":"Z Alrabiah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alrabiah Z, Al-Arifi MN, Alghadeer SM, Wajid S, AlQahtani A, Almotari N, et al. Knowledge of community pharmacists about the risks of medication use during pregnancy in central region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharm J. 2017;25(7):1093\u20136.","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"1203_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basheti IA, Armour CL, Reddel HK, Bosnic-Anticevich SZ. Long-term maintenance of pharmacists\u2019 inhaler technique demonstration skills. Am J Pharm Educ. 2009;73(2)","DOI":"10.5688\/aj730232"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7174.2011.00171.x","volume":"20","author":"TJ Bungard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bungard TJ, Schindel TJ, Garg S, Brocklebank C. Evaluation of a multi staged professional development course for practising pharmacists in anticoagulation management. Int J Pharm Pract. 2012;20(2):107\u201317.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/jppr.1056","volume":"45","author":"LE Grzeskowiak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grzeskowiak LE. Role of pharmacists in optimising medication management during pregnancy and lactation. J Pharm Pract Res. 2015;45(1):64\u201371.","journal-title":"J Pharm Pract Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1203_CR64","first-page":"290","volume":"36","author":"MC Guinovart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guinovart MC, Figueras A, Llor C. Selling antimicrobials without prescription\u2022 far beyond an administrative problem. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed). 2018;36(5):290\u20132.","journal-title":"Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2011.11.003","volume":"21","author":"A Al-Mohamadi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Mohamadi A, Badr A, Mahfouz LB, Samargandi D, Al AA. Dispensing medications without prescription at Saudi community pharmacy: extent and perception. Saudi Pharm J. 2013;21(1):13\u20138.","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"1203_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alrasheedy AA, Alsalloum MA, Almuqbil FA, Almuzaini MA, Alkhayl BS, Albishri AS, et al. The impact of law enforcement on the dispensing antibiotics without prescription in Saudi Arabia: findings and implications. EuroDURG. 2019;2020","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2020.1705156"},{"issue":"11","key":"1203_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00458-4","volume":"55","author":"NT Chuc","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chuc NT, Larsson M, Do NT, Diwan VK, Tomson GB, Falkenberg T. Improving private pharmacy practice: a multi-intervention experiment in Hanoi, Vietnam. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55(11):1148\u201355.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP2480","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539513479968","volume":"27","author":"S Arparsrithongsagul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arparsrithongsagul S, Kulsomboon V, Zuckerman IH. Multidisciplinary perspective intervention with community involvement to decrease antibiotic sales in village groceries in Thailand. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(2):NP2480\u2013NP8.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"1203_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75550","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075550","volume":"8","author":"Y Santa-Ana-Tellez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Santa-Ana-Tellez Y, Mantel-Teeuwisse AK, Dreser A, Leufkens HG, Wirtz VJ. Impact of over-the-counter restrictions on antibiotic consumption in Brazil and Mexico. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e75550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0075550.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1203_CR70","unstructured":"Association NCP. NCPA Digest: changing the pharmacy payment model. 2019. 2020."},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7174.2012.00192.x","volume":"20","author":"VM Lea","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lea VM, Corlett SA, Rodgers RM. Workload and its impact on community pharmacists\u2019 job satisfaction and stress: a review of the literature. Int J Pharm Pract. 2012;20(4):259\u201371.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"1203_CR72","first-page":"995","volume":"25","author":"TV Newman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Newman TV, Hernandez I, Keyser D, San-Juan-Rodriguez A, Swart EC, Shrank WH, et al. Optimizing the role of community pharmacists in managing the health of populations: barriers, facilitators, and policy recommendations. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2019;25(9):995\u20131000.","journal-title":"J Manag Care Spec Pharm"},{"key":"1203_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.08.029","volume":"115","author":"A San-Juan-Rodriguez","year":"2018","unstructured":"San-Juan-Rodriguez A, Newman TV, Hernandez I, Swart EC, Klein-Fedyshin M, Shrank WH, et al. Impact of community pharmacist-provided preventive services on clinical, utilization, and economic outcomes: an umbrella review. Prev Med. 2018;115:145\u201355.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.0881","volume":"37","author":"AA Krumme","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krumme AA, Glynn RJ, Schneeweiss S, Gagne JJ, Dougherty JS, Brill G, et al. Medication synchronization programs improve adherence to cardiovascular medications and health care use. Health Aff. 2018;37(1):125\u201333.","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2008.07108","volume":"48","author":"BJ Isetts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Isetts BJ, Schondelmeyer SW, Artz MB, Lenarz LA, Heaton AH, Wadd WB, et al. Clinical and economic outcomes of medication therapy management services: the Minnesota experience. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48(2):203\u201314.","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11096-020-01203-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11096-020-01203-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11096-020-01203-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T19:26:33Z","timestamp":1628537193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11096-020-01203-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-020-01203-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-7703","2210-7711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-7703","type":"print"},{"value":"2210-7711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 November 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Adel Abou-Ali is an employee of Astellas Pharma. Khaled A. Rabie is an employee of Novartis, Egypt.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}