{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:02:21Z","timestamp":1790186541126,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pituitary"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In adults and children, transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) represents the cornerstone of management for most large or functioning sellar lesions with the exception of prolactinomas. Endocrine evaluation and management are an essential part of perioperative care. However, the details of endocrine assessment and care are not universally agreed upon.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To build consensus on the endocrine evaluation and management of adults undergoing TSS, a Delphi process was used. Thirty-five statements were developed by the Pituitary Society\u2019s Education Committee. Fifty-five pituitary endocrinologists, all members of the Pituitary Society, were invited to participate in two Delphi rounds and rate their extent of agreement with statements pertaining to perioperative endocrine evaluation and management, using a Likert-type scale. Anonymized data on the proportion of panelists\u2019 agreeing with each item were summarized. A list of items that achieved consensus, based on predefined criteria, was tabulated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strong consensus (\u2265\u200980% of panelists rating their agreement as 6\u20137 on a scale from 1 to 7) was achieved for 68.6% (24\/35) items. If less strict agreement criteria were applied (ratings 5\u20137 on the Likert-type scale), consensus was achieved for 88% (31\/35) items.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We achieved consensus on a large majority of items pertaining to perioperative endocrine evaluation and management using a Delphi process. This provides an international real-world clinical perspective from an expert group and facilitates a framework for future guideline development. Some of the items for which consensus was not reached, including the assessment of immediate postoperative remission in acromegaly or Cushing\u2019s disease, represent areas where further research is needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-021-01170-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T11:32:30Z","timestamp":1626780750000},"page":"64-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Pituitary Society Delphi Survey: An international perspective on endocrine management of patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8867-607X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Tritos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1731-2927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pouneh K.","family":"Fazeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"McCormack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana M.","family":"Mallea-Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M.","family":"Pineyro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Christ-Crain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1308-5598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Frara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artak","family":"Labadzhyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana G.","family":"Ioachimescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilan","family":"Shimon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5745-6832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Gurnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9284-6289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Fleseriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the \u201cPituitary Society Delphi Collaborative Group\u201d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Bancos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Bidlingmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nienke","family":"Biermasz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar Luiz","family":"Boguszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Brzana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Carmichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Chanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andjela","family":"Drincic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidenori","family":"Fukuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Gadelha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luma","family":"Ghalib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yona","family":"Greenman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Guarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Hinojosa-Amaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirela-Diana","family":"Ilie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niki","family":"Karavitaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Katznelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahrettin","family":"Kele\u015ftimur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Lacroix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabienne","family":"Langlois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Neggers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Niculescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Petersenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Pivonello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Raverot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Salvatori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Scaroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismat","family":"Shafiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susmeeta","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Tabarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stylianos","family":"Tsagarakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Valassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greisa","family":"Vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maggie","family":"Wierman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"1170_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1810772","volume":"382","author":"S Melmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Melmed S (2020) Pituitary-tumor endocrinopathies. N Engl J Med 382(10):937\u2013950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1810772","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1170_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.19699","volume":"317","author":"ME Molitch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Molitch ME (2017) Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenomas: a review. JAMA 317(5):516\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2016.19699","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"1170_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03881.x","volume":"73","author":"E Valassi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Valassi E, Biller BM, Klibanski A, Swearingen B (2010) Clinical features of nonpituitary sellar lesions in a large surgical series. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 73(6):798\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03881.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1170_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-8529(05)70058-x","volume":"28","author":"PU Freda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Freda PU, Post KD (1999) Differential diagnosis of sellar masses. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 28(1):81\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0889-8529(05)70058-x","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E527","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001387","volume":"79","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Bodach ME, Tumialan LM, Bonert V, Oyesiku NM, Patil CG et al (2016) Congress of neurological surgeons systematic review and evidence-based guideline for pretreatment endocrine evaluation of patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 79(4):E527\u2013E529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001387","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E541","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001392","volume":"79","author":"M Ziu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ziu M, Dunn IF, Hess C, Fleseriu M, Bodach ME, Tumialan LM et al (2016) Congress of neurological surgeons systematic review and evidence-based guideline on posttreatment follow-up evaluation of patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 79(4):E541\u2013E543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001392","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"1170_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02562.x","volume":"65","author":"FF Casanueva","year":"2006","unstructured":"Casanueva FF, Molitch ME, Schlechte JA, Abs R, Bonert V, Bronstein MD et al (2006) Guidelines of the Pituitary Society for the diagnosis and management of prolactinomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 65(2):265\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02562.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1170_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1692","volume":"96","author":"S Melmed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Melmed S, Casanueva FF, Hoffman AR, Kleinberg DL, Montori VM, Schlechte JA et al (2011) Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(2):273\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2010-1692","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"1170_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2734","volume":"93","author":"BM Biller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Biller BM, Grossman AB, Stewart PM, Melmed S, Bertagna X, Bertherat J et al (2008) Treatment of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome: a consensus statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(7):2454\u20132462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2007-2734","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"1170_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-1818","volume":"100","author":"LK Nieman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, Murad MH, Newell-Price J, Savage MO et al (2015) Treatment of Cushing\u2019s syndrome: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100(8):2807\u20132831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2015-1818","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"1170_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0125","volume":"93","author":"LK Nieman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, Newell-Price J, Savage MO, Stewart PM et al (2008) The diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(5):1526\u20131540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2008-0125","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"1170_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-2700","volume":"99","author":"L Katznelson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Katznelson L, Laws ER Jr, Melmed S, Molitch ME, Murad MH, Utz A et al (2014) Acromegaly: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99(11):3933\u20133951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2014-2700","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x","volume":"32","author":"F Hasson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hasson F, Keeney S, McKenna H (2000) Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. J Adv Nurs 32(4):1008\u20131015","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"1170_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7489(00)00044-4","volume":"38","author":"S Keeney","year":"2001","unstructured":"Keeney S, Hasson F, McKenna HP (2001) A critical review of the Delphi technique as a research methodology for nursing. Int J Nurs Stud 38(2):195\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-7489(00)00044-4","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"1170_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020476","volume":"6","author":"R Boulkedid","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boulkedid R, Abdoul H, Loustau M, Sibony O, Alberti C (2011) Using and reporting the Delphi method for selecting healthcare quality indicators: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 6(6):e20476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0020476","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1048","volume":"96","author":"PU Freda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freda PU, Beckers AM, Katznelson L, Molitch ME, Montori VM, Post KD et al (2011) Pituitary incidentaloma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(4):894\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2010-1048","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"1170_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0858-y","volume":"21","author":"F Langlois","year":"2018","unstructured":"Langlois F, Woltjer R, Cetas JS, Fleseriu M (2018) Silent somatotroph pituitary adenomas: an update. Pituitary 21(2):194\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-017-0858-y","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"11","key":"1170_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3888","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-2118","volume":"101","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Hashim IA, Karavitaki N, Melmed S, Murad MH, Salvatori R et al (2016) Hormonal replacement in hypopituitarism in adults: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 101(11):3888\u20133921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2016-2118","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1170_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40842-019-0086-7","volume":"5","author":"RA Haddad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haddad RA, Giacherio D, Barkan AL (2019) Interpretation of common endocrine laboratory tests: technical pitfalls, their mechanisms and practical considerations. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol 5:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40842-019-0086-7","journal-title":"Clin Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1025334001748","volume":"5","author":"C Schofl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schofl C, Schofl-Siegert B, Karstens JH, Bremer M, Lenarz T, Cuarezma JS et al (2002) Falsely low serum prolactin in two cases of invasive macroprolactinoma. Pituitary 5(4):261\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1025334001748","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22114\/AJEM.v0i0.84","volume":"2","author":"M Pejman Sani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pejman Sani M, Ebrahimpur M, Mohajeri-Tehrani MR (2018) Pituitary macroprolactinoma with mildly elevated serum prolactin: Hook effect. Adv J Emerg Med 2(4):e49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22114\/AJEM.v0i0.84","journal-title":"Adv J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1170_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-019-01024-z","volume":"23","author":"S Petersenn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Petersenn S (2020) Biochemical diagnosis in prolactinomas: some caveats. Pituitary 23(1):9\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-019-01024-z","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"1170_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-005-9108-7","volume":"79","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Lee M, Pineyro MM, Skugor M, Reddy SK, Siraj ES et al (2006) Giant invasive pituitary prolactinoma with falsely low serum prolactin: the significance of \u201chook effect.\u201d J Neurooncol 79(1):41\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-005-9108-7","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0599","volume":"172","author":"A Toini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Toini A, Dolci A, Ferrante E, Verrua E, Malchiodi E, Sala E et al (2015) Screening for ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism in patients affected with pituitary incidentaloma. Eur J Endocrinol 172(4):363\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-14-0599","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"1170_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.10.JNS203236","author":"BA Strickland","year":"2021","unstructured":"Strickland BA, Shahrestani S, Briggs RG, Jackanich A, Tavakol S, Hurth K et al (2021) Silent corticotroph pituitary adenomas: clinical characteristics, long-term outcomes, and management of disease recurrence. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.10.JNS203236","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1170_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0844-4","volume":"21","author":"F Langlois","year":"2018","unstructured":"Langlois F, Lim DST, Yedinak CG, Cetas I, McCartney S, Cetas J et al (2018) Predictors of silent corticotroph adenoma recurrence; a large retrospective single center study and systematic literature review. Pituitary 21(1):32\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-017-0844-4","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"3","key":"1170_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000290906.53685.79","volume":"61","author":"S Yamada","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yamada S, Ohyama K, Taguchi M, Takeshita A, Morita K, Takano K et al (2007) A study of the correlation between morphological findings and biological activities in clinically nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 61(3):580\u2013584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000290906.53685.79","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"1170_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2015.04.002","volume":"76","author":"P Chanson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chanson P, Raverot G, Castinetti F, Cortet-Rudelli C, Galland F, Salenave S et al (2015) Management of clinically non-functioning pituitary adenoma. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 76(3):239\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ando.2015.04.002","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1170_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000726","volume":"47","author":"J Beyer-Westendorf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beyer-Westendorf J, Bauersachs R, Hach-Wunderle V, Zotz RB, Rott H (2018) Sex hormones and venous thromboembolism - from contraception to hormone replacement therapy. Vasa 47(6):441\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000726","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"issue":"6","key":"1170_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.4158\/EP14575.DSCR","volume":"21","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Hoffman AR, Katznelson L, Neuroendocrine A, Pituitary SC (2015) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology Disease State Clinical Review: management of acromegaly patients: what is the role of pre-operative medical therapy? Endocr Pract 21(6):668\u2013673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP14575.DSCR","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1170_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01091-7","volume":"24","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Biller BMK, Freda PU, Gadelha MR, Giustina A, Katznelson L et al (2021) A Pituitary Society update to acromegaly management guidelines. Pituitary 24(1):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-020-01091-7","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"4","key":"1170_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-17-0997","volume":"178","author":"E Valassi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Valassi E, Franz H, Brue T, Feelders RA, Netea-Maier R, Tsagarakis S et al (2018) Preoperative medical treatment in Cushing\u2019s syndrome: frequency of use and its impact on postoperative assessment: data from ERCUSYN. Eur J Endocrinol 178(4):399\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-17-0997","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1170_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31823f5c16","volume":"70","author":"EH Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim EH, Oh MC, Lee EJ, Kim SH (2012) Predicting long-term remission by measuring immediate postoperative growth hormone levels and oral glucose tolerance test in acromegaly. Neurosurgery 70(5):1106\u20131113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31823f5c16","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1170_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00439","volume":"11","author":"G Zielinski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zielinski G, Ozdarski M, Maksymowicz M, Szamotulska K, Witek P (2020) Prolactinomas: prognostic factors of early remission after transsphenoidal surgery. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 11:439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2020.00439","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"10","key":"1170_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3770","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2107","volume":"100","author":"FG Amlashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amlashi FG, Swearingen B, Faje AT, Nachtigall LB, Miller KK, Klibanski A et al (2015) Accuracy of late-night salivary cortisol in evaluating postoperative remission and recurrence in Cushing\u2019s disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100(10):3770\u20133777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2015-2107","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"1170_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12534","volume":"82","author":"M Danet-Lamasou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Danet-Lamasou M, Asselineau J, Perez P, Vivot A, Nunes ML, Loiseau H et al (2015) Accuracy of repeated measurements of late-night salivary cortisol to screen for early-stage recurrence of Cushing\u2019s disease following pituitary surgery. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 82(2):260\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.12534","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1170_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0838-2","volume":"20","author":"FF Casanueva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Casanueva FF, Barkan AL, Buchfelder M, Klibanski A, Laws ER, Loeffler JS et al (2017) Criteria for the definition of Pituitary Tumor Centers of Excellence (PTCOE): a Pituitary Society Statement. Pituitary 20(5):489\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-017-0838-2","journal-title":"Pituitary"}],"container-title":["Pituitary"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11102-021-01170-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11102-021-01170-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11102-021-01170-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T02:57:52Z","timestamp":1699239472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11102-021-01170-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-021-01170-3","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.740513262.793587549","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1386-341X","1573-7403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-341X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7403","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"SF, AGI, IS, MG and MF are on the editorial board for Pituitary journal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This was not required (no patients participated in this study and no patient data are reported).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}