{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T19:14:34Z","timestamp":1772478874266,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pituitary"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-024-01411-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T07:02:10Z","timestamp":1717830130000},"page":"335-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pituitary apoplexy in cushing\u2019s disease: a single center study and systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8758-5800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Divya C","family":"Ragate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5199-6299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saba Samad","family":"Memon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0243-0448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijaya","family":"Sarathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anurag Ranjan","family":"Lila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chethan Yami","family":"Channaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virendra A","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7277-7052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manjiri","family":"Karlekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7612-506X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Barnabas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hemangini","family":"Thakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nalini S","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6902-4639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tushar R","family":"Bandgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1411_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bvac113","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvac113","volume":"6","author":"D Donegan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Donegan D, Erickson D (2022) Revisiting Pituitary Apoplexy. J Endocr Soc 6:bvac113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jendso\/bvac113","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"1411_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2015-1042","volume":"36","author":"C Briet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Briet C, Salenave S, Bonneville J-F et al (2015) Pituitary Apoplexy. Endocr Rev 36:622\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/er.2015-1042","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"1411_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12307","volume":"80","author":"S Bujawansa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bujawansa S, Thondam SK, Steele C et al (2014) Presentation, management and outcomes in acute pituitary apoplexy: a large single-centre experience from the United Kingdom. Clin Endocrinol 80:419\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.12307","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"1411_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12349","volume":"80","author":"Y Kinoshita","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kinoshita Y, Tominaga A, Usui S et al (2014) Impact of subclinical haemorrhage on the pituitary gland in patients with pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol 80:720\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.12349","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"1411_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2013.04.009","volume":"89","author":"A Di Ieva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Di Ieva A, Weckman A, Di Michele J et al (2013) Microvascular morphometrics of the hypophysis and pituitary tumors: from bench to operating theatre. Microvasc Res 89:7\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mvr.2013.04.009","journal-title":"Microvasc Res"},{"key":"1411_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-17-0175","volume":"6","author":"P Bansal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bansal P, Lila A, Goroshi M et al (2017) Duration of post-operative hypocortisolism predicts sustained remission after pituitary surgery for Cushing\u2019s disease. Endocr Connections 6:625\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EC-17-0175","journal-title":"Endocr Connections"},{"key":"1411_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12442","volume":"81","author":"HR Kakade","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kakade HR, Kasaliwal R, Khadilkar KS et al (2014) Clinical, biochemical and imaging characteristics of Cushing\u2019s macroadenomas and their long-term treatment outcome. Clin Endocrinol 81:336\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.12442","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"1411_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04081.x","volume":"75","author":"NL Reddy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reddy NL, Rajasekaran S, Han TS et al (2011) An objective scoring tool in the management of patients with pituitary apoplexy. Clin Endocrinol 75:723\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04081.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"1411_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-02983-3","volume":"76","author":"MC Guijt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guijt MC, Zamanipoor Najafabadi AH, Notting IC et al (2022) Towards a pituitary apoplexy classification based on clinical presentation and patient journey. Endocrine 76:132\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-022-02983-3","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"1411_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/02841866409134144","volume":"2","author":"S Almquist","year":"1964","unstructured":"Almquist S, Dahlgren S, Notter G, Sundbom L (1964) Brain necrosis after irradiation of the Hypophysis in Cushing\u2019s Disease: report of a case. Acta Radiologica: Therapy Phys Biology 2:179\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02841866409134144","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica: Therapy Phys Biology"},{"key":"1411_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.37.3.0280","volume":"37","author":"RL Rovit","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rovit RL, Fein JM (1972) Pituitary apoplexy: a review and reappraisal. J Neurosurg 37:280\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1972.37.3.0280","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1411_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90795-7","volume":"65","author":"R Pelkonen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pelkonen R, Kuusisto A, Salmi J et al (1978) Pituitary function after pituitary apoplexy. Am J Med 65:773\u2013778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90795-7","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1411_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1979.03630400056021","volume":"139","author":"RM Jordan","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jordan RM, Cook DM, Kendall JW, Kerber CW (1979) Nelson\u2019s syndrome and spontaneous pituitary tumor infarction. Arch Intern Med 139:340\u2013342","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1411_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.6.0866","volume":"51","author":"PH Gutin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gutin PH, Cushard WG, Wilson CB (1979) Cushing\u2019s disease with pituitary apoplexy leading to hypopituitarism, empty sella, and spontaneous fracture of the dorsum sellae: Case report. J Neurosurg 51:866\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1979.51.6.0866","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1411_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.10.783","volume":"46","author":"IP Wicks","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wicks IP, Calligeros D, Kidson W, Bertouch JV (1987) Cushing\u2019s disease presenting with avascular necrosis of the femoral heads and complicated by pituitary apoplexy. Ann Rheum Dis 46:783\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.46.10.783","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1411_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine1962.30.233","volume":"30","author":"A Tsubota","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tsubota A, Shishiba Y, Shimizu T et al (1991) Masked Cushing\u2019s Disease in an aged Man Associated with Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Tuberculous Peritonitis. Jpn J Med 30:233\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine1962.30.233","journal-title":"Jpn J Med"},{"key":"1411_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-3-199502010-00006","volume":"122","author":"LB Mercado-Asis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mercado-Asis LB (1995) Pituitary tumor hemorrhage in Cushing Disease. Ann Intern Med 122:189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-122-3-199502010-00006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1411_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593218","volume":"38","author":"S Eustace","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eustace S, Buff B, Ecklund K et al (1996) MRI of infarction of a cavernous sinus tumor in Nelson\u2019s syndrome. Neuroradiology 38:47\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00593218","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"1411_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.48.503","volume":"48","author":"T Abe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abe T, Sawabe Y, Mochizuki Y et al (2001) Corticotroph Cell Adenoma without typical manifestations of Cushing\u2019s Disease presenting with cavernous sinus syndrome following Pituitary Apoplexy. Endocr J 48:503\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.48.503","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"1411_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010100396","volume":"102","author":"T Abe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abe T, Taniyama M, Xu B et al (2001) Silent mixed corticotroph and somatotroph macroadenomas presenting with pituitary apoplexy. Acta Neuropathol 102:435\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004010100396","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"1411_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.47.793","volume":"47","author":"Y Kamiya","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kamiya Y, Jin-No Y, Tomita K et al (2000) Recurrence of Cushing\u2019s disease after long-term remission due to Pituitary Apoplexy. Endocr J 47:793\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.47.793","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"1411_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.50.501","volume":"50","author":"M Sasaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sasaki M, Funayama H, Asano T et al (2003) Full-Blown Cushing\u2019s Disease after an episode of Pituitary Apoplexy. Endocr J 50:501\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.50.501","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"1411_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1025386018586","volume":"5","author":"N Gazio\u011flu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gazio\u011flu N, Kadio\u011flu P, Ocal E et al (2002) An unusual presentation of Nelson\u2019s syndrome with apoplexy and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Pituitary 5:267\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1025386018586","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1411_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.9.2.147","volume":"9","author":"HC Taylor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Taylor HC, McLean S, Monheim K (2003) Resolution of Cushing\u2019s Disease followed by secondary adrenal insufficiency after anticoagulant-Associated Pituitary Hemorrhage: report of a case and review of the literature. Endocr Pract 9:147\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP.9.2.147","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"1411_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01720.x","volume":"58","author":"P Rotman-Pikielny","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rotman-Pikielny P, Patronas N, Papanicolaou DA (2003) Pituitary apoplexy induced by corticotrophin\u2010releasing hormone in a patient with Cushing\u2019s disease. Clin Endocrinol 58:545\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01720.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"1411_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PITU.0000044626.25624.48","volume":"7","author":"AB Pignatta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pignatta AB, D\u00edaz AG, G\u00f3mez RM, Bruno OD (2004) Spontaneous remission of Cushing\u2019s Disease after Disappearance of a Microadenoma attached to the Pituitary Stalk. Pituitary 7:45\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:PITU.0000044626.25624.48","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1411_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-005-2961-8","volume":"8","author":"A Alarifi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alarifi A, Alzahrani AS, Salam SA et al (2005) Repeated remissions of Cushing\u2019s Disease due to recurrent infarctions of an ACTH-Producing Pituitary Macroadenoma. Pituitary 8:81\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-005-2961-8","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1411_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weng Y-M, Chang M-W, Weng C (2008) Pituitary apoplexy associated with cortisol-induced hyperglycemia and acute delirium. Am J Emerg Med 26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.023. :1068.e1-1068.e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.023"},{"key":"1411_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-007-0075-1","volume":"11","author":"K-P Goh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goh K-P, Lee H-Y, Rajasoorya RC (2008) Triple jeopardy in the pituitary. Pituitary 11:331\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-007-0075-1","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1411_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2008.43.5.246","volume":"43","author":"JP Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim JP, Park BJ, Kim SB, Lim YJ (2008) Pituitary apoplexy due to Pituitary Adenoma Infarction. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 43:246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2008.43.5.246","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"1411_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.44822","volume":"56","author":"A Shah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shah A, Goel A (2008) Cushing\u2019s disease presenting as an intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurol India 56:490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.44822","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"1411_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-010-9367-8","volume":"38","author":"SB Sahin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sahin SB, Cetinkalp S, Erdogan M et al (2010) Pituitary apoplexy in an adrenocorticotropin-producing pituitary macroadenoma. Endocr 38:143\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-010-9367-8","journal-title":"Endocr"},{"key":"1411_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcp197","volume":"103","author":"H Haboubi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haboubi H, Azam I, Edavalath M et al (2010) Apoplexy in a corticotrophin-secreting pituitary macroadenoma: a case report and review of the literature. QJM 103:607\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qjmed\/hcp197","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"1411_CR34","first-page":"31","volume":"13","author":"D El-Zammar","year":"2011","unstructured":"El-Zammar D, Akagami R (2011) ICA Occlusion by an ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma post-TSS and irradiation. Mcgill J Med 13:31","journal-title":"Mcgill J Med"},{"key":"1411_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.10.017","volume":"19","author":"D Chan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chan D, Rong TC, Dalan R (2012) Cushing\u2019s disease presenting with pituitary apoplexy. J Clin Neurosci 19:1586\u20131589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.10.017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1411_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-010-0247-2","volume":"15","author":"CK Messer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Messer CK, Fowkes ME, Gabrilove JL et al (2012) ACTH-producing remnants following apoplexy of an ACTH-secreting pituitary macroadenoma. Pituitary 15:6\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-010-0247-2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1411_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-011-0342-z","volume":"15","author":"OJ Choudhry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choudhry OJ, Choudhry AJ, Nunez EA et al (2012) Pituitary tumor apoplexy in patients with Cushing\u2019s disease: endocrinologic and visual outcomes after transsphenoidal surgery. Pituitary 15:428\u2013435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-011-0342-z","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1411_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.05.039","volume":"20","author":"NF Marko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marko NF, Hamrahian AH, Hatipoglu B, Weil RJ (2013) Relapsing, remitting hypercortisolism in Cushing\u2019s disease due to intratumoral hemorrhages in pituitary microadenoma. J Clin Neurosci 20:753\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.05.039","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1411_CR39","first-page":"242","volume":"73","author":"SHPP Roerink","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roerink SHPP, van Lindert EJ (2015) Spontaneous remission of acromegaly and Cushing\u2019s disease following pituitary apoplexy: two case reports. Neth J Med 73:242\u2013246","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"1411_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuzu F, Unal M, Gul S, Bayraktaroglu T (2016) Pituitary apoplexy due to daignostic test in cushing\u2019s disease patient. Turkish Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.16730-15.1","DOI":"10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.16730-15.1"},{"key":"1411_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-017-0645-7","volume":"40","author":"P Souteiro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Souteiro P, Belo S, Carvalho D (2017) A rare case of spontaneous cushing disease remission induced by pituitary apoplexy. J Endocrinol Invest 40:555\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-017-0645-7","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"1411_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raj H, Kamalanathan S, Sahoo JP, Kadhiravan T (2018) Varicella causing remission of Cushing\u2019s disease. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-225867. BMJ Case Reports bcr-2018-225867","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-225867"},{"key":"1411_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.014","volume":"73","author":"K Schwann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schwann K, Bogiatzi C, Algird A, Lu J-Q (2020) Invasive Crooke cell adenoma in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Neurosci 73:318\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.014","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1411_CR44","first-page":"297","volume":"78","author":"E van Boven","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Boven E, Massolt ET, van Rossum EFC, Kiewiet-Kemper RM (2020) Spontaneous remission of unidentified Cushing\u2019s disease revealed by hair cortisol analysis. Neth J Med 78:297\u2013299","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"1411_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.4158\/ACCR-2019-0292","volume":"6","author":"K Siwakoti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siwakoti K, Omay SB, Inzucchi SE (2020) Spontaneous resolution of primary hypercortisolism of Cushing Disease after Pituitary Hemorrhage. AACE Clin Case Rep 6:e23\u2013e29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/ACCR-2019-0292","journal-title":"AACE Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"1411_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-021-00761-2","volume":"21","author":"NL De Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Silva NL, Somasundaram N, Constantine R, Kularatna H (2021) Apoplexy of Crooke cell tumour leading to the diagnosis of severe cushing disease; a case report. BMC Endocr Disord 21:93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12902-021-00761-2","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"1411_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-021-01157-0","volume":"24","author":"T Araki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Araki T, Sangtian J, Ruanpeng D et al (2021) Acute elevation of interleukin 6 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 during the onset of pituitary apoplexy in Cushing\u2019s disease. Pituitary 24:859\u2013866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-021-01157-0","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1411_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aace.2022.04.003","volume":"8","author":"T Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu T, Rossiter JP, Houlden RL, Awad S (2022) Sparsely Granulated Corticotroph Pituitary Macroadenoma presenting with Pituitary Apoplexy resulting in Remission of Hypercortisolism. AACE Clin Case Rep 8:166\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aace.2022.04.003","journal-title":"AACE Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"1411_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7288","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11247288","volume":"11","author":"B Biagetti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Biagetti B, Sarria-Estrada S, Cordero Asanza E et al (2022) Risk factors, Radiological and clinical outcomes in subclinical and clinical pituitary apoplexy. JCM 11:7288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11247288","journal-title":"JCM"},{"key":"1411_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"dgz136","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz136","volume":"105","author":"G Rubinstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubinstein G, Osswald A, Hoster E et al (2020) Time to diagnosis in Cushing\u2019s syndrome: a Meta-analysis based on 5367 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 105:dgz136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgz136","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1411_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e711","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad541","volume":"109","author":"AN Mamelak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mamelak AN, Little AS, Gardner PA et al (2024) A prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study of Surgical vs Nonsurgical Management for Pituitary Apoplexy. J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism 109:e711\u2013e725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgad541","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism"}],"container-title":["Pituitary"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11102-024-01411-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11102-024-01411-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11102-024-01411-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T13:18:12Z","timestamp":1722345492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11102-024-01411-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-024-01411-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-341X","1573-7403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-341X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7403","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}