{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:19:25Z","timestamp":1791091165272,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIHR Academic Clinical Fellowship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018956","name":"NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018956","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["203145Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["203145Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020194","name":"Wellcome \/ EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NS\/A000050\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NS\/A000050\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020194","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at University College London"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"NIHR","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pituitary"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study aimed to develop a core outcome set (COS) for pituitary surgery to enhance the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of future pituitary adenoma surgery research.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Thirty-three outcomes were identified through a systematic review of pituitary adenoma surgery outcomes and a study on patient-reported measures. These were presented in an online survey to healthcare professionals (HCPs), patients and caregivers. In the first round, participants scored each outcome\u2019s importance on a 5-point scale (1\u2014strongly disagree; 5\u2014strongly agree) and could also suggest additional outcomes, which were reviewed and, if appropriate, added to existing domains. In the second round, participants re-scored the updated the list, considering group median and interquartile range scores from the previous round. Outcomes with a median score of 5 were included in the COS. A final live online consensus meeting discussed and voted on borderline outcomes (median scores 3\u20134).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The first round received 95 responses (52% HCPs, 48% patients\/caregivers). Of the 33 outcomes, 16 received a median score of 5 (strongly agree), three received 4.5 and 14 received 4 (agree). Round two received 87 responses (52% HCPs, 48% patients and caregivers). Of the 33 outcomes, 14 received a median ranking of 5, two received 4.5, 15 received 4 and two received 3 (neutral). The live meeting (attended by 12 participants: 5 HCPs, 6 patients, 1 caregiver), reached consensus on the final COS, which includes 7 domains: short-term surgical outcomes; nasal outcomes; ophthalmic outcomes; endocrine outcomes; quality of life and psychological outcomes; other short-term outcomes; and disease control outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We advocate for use of the COS in future pituitary surgery research.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-025-01553-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T19:28:37Z","timestamp":1753298917000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A core outcome set for pituitary surgery research: an international delphi consensus study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Valetopoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Newall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danyal Z.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anouk","family":"Borg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre M. G.","family":"Bouloux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fion","family":"Bremner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Buchfelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Cudlip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Dorward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Fernandez-Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Fleseriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Geltzeiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Ginn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Gurnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zane","family":"Jaunmuktane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rta","family":"Korbonits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kosmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olympia","family":"Koulouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo Layard","family":"Horsfall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam N.","family":"Mamelak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Mannion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pat","family":"McBride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann I.","family":"McCormack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shlomo","family":"Melmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Miszkiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Raverot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Santarius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore H.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inma","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Zada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie E.","family":"Baldeweg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hani J.","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelos G.","family":"Kolias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the PitCOP Collaborators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron Lawson","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alasdair","family":"Mackintosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandros","family":"Boukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison Julia","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew John","family":"Blamey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita J.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Petzold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Culpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedicte","family":"Decoudier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Camoccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher Allen","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Briet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude Fabien","family":"Litre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin Victor","family":"Betteley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Edward","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Jonathan","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Hepburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Samantha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eimear","family":"Carolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhaval","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhruv","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduarda","family":"S\u00e1-Marta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Swords","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma Leanne","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"Wordsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian Nigel","family":"Dibb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Kunicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie Lee","family":"Prochaska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jemma","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joao Paulo","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Chainey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanna","family":"Gnanalingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katy","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura-Jane","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maddison","family":"Broadbent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Gruppetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Doughty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin D.","family":"Silveston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"McKay","family":"Hewison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"Littrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Fattorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mollie","family":"Pullin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Swindells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter Johnson","family":"Fenwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Burnham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramez Wadie","family":"Kirollos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Laidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally-Ann","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley Jean","family":"Pomeroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sian","family":"Sheppard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soham","family":"Bandyopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie A.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunita M. C.","family":"De Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Brue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsegazeab","family":"Laeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Ariza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varun R.","family":"Kshettry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnac010","volume":"43","author":"S Melmed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Melmed S, Kaiser UB, Lopes MB et al (2022) Clinical biology of the pituitary adenoma. Endocr Rev 43(6):1003\u20131037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/endrev\/bnac010","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"1553_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-023-00886-5","volume":"19","author":"S Petersenn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Petersenn S, Fleseriu M, Casanueva FF et al (2023) Diagnosis and management of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas: a pituitary society international consensus statement. Nat Rev Endocrinol 19(12):722\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-023-00886-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1553_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00235-7","volume":"9","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I et al (2021) Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing\u2019s disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 9(12):847\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00235-7","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1553_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-023-00868-7","volume":"19","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Varlamov EV, Hinojosa-Amaya JM, Langlois F, Melmed S (2023) An individualized approach to the management of Cushing disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol 19(10):581\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-023-00868-7","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01091-7","volume":"24","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Biller BMK, Freda PU et al (2021) A pituitary society update to acromegaly management guidelines. Pituitary 24(1):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-020-01091-7","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.11.JNS171485","volume":"130","author":"J Seltzer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seltzer J, Wedemeyer MA, Bonney PA, Carmichael JD, Weiss M, Zada G (2019) Outcomes following transsphenoidal surgical management of incidental pituitary adenomas: a series of 52 patients over a 17-year period. J Neurosurg 130(5):1584\u20131592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.11.JNS171485","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1553_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14127","volume":"92","author":"C Hayhurst","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hayhurst C, Taylor PN, Lansdown AJ, Palaniappan N, Rees DA, Davies JS (2020) Current perspectives on recurrent pituitary adenoma: the role and timing of surgery vs adjuvant treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 92(2):89\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.14127","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1553_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vega\u2010Beyhart A, Enriquez\u2010Estrada VM, Bello\u2010Chavolla OY et al (2018) Quality of life is significantly impaired in both secretory and non\u2010functioning pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published online December 12, cen.13915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.13915","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13915"},{"key":"1553_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Layard Horsfall H, Lawrence A, Venkatesh A et al (2023) Reported outcomes in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas: a systematic review. Pituitary. Published online March 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-023-01303-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-023-01303-w"},{"issue":"3","key":"1553_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-312117","volume":"103","author":"J Webbe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Webbe J, Sinha I, Gale C (2018) Core outcome sets. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 103(3):163\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2016-312117","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"issue":"S3","key":"1553_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1978-4","volume":"18","author":"PR Williamson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Williamson PR, Altman DG, Bagley H et al (2017) The COMET handbook: version 1.0. Trials 18(S3):280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-017-1978-4","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"11","key":"1553_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.033","volume":"91","author":"EA Wilde","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilde EA, Whiteneck GG, Bogner J et al (2010) Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in traumatic brain injury research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91(11):1650-1660.e17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.033","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1553_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102008","volume":"45","author":"JD Steeves","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steeves JD, Lammertse D, Curt A et al (2007) Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury (SCI) as developed by the ICCP panel: clinical trial outcome measures. Spinal Cord 45(3):206\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3102008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0225907","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225907","volume":"15","author":"N Srikandarajah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Srikandarajah N, Noble A, Clark S et al (2020) Cauda equina syndrome core outcome set (CESCOS): An international patient and healthcare professional consensus for research studies. PLoS ONE 15(1):e0225907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0225907","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"1553_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-025-01502-7","volume":"28","author":"N Newall","year":"2025","unstructured":"Newall N, Valetopoulou A, Khan DZ et al (2025) Identifying research priorities for pituitary adenoma surgery: an international Delphi consensus statement. Pituitary 28(2):36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-025-01502-7","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"11","key":"1553_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002447","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002447","volume":"14","author":"JJ Kirkham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirkham JJ, Davis K, Altman DG et al (2017) Core outcome set-standards for development: the COS-STAD recommendations. PLoS Med 14(11):e1002447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002447","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3230-x","volume":"20","author":"JJ Kirkham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirkham JJ, Gorst S, Altman DG et al (2019) Core outcome set-standardised protocol items: the COS-STAP statement. Trials 20(1):116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-019-3230-x","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"10","key":"1553_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002148","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002148","volume":"13","author":"JJ Kirkham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kirkham JJ, Gorst S, Altman DG et al (2016) Core outcome set\u2013standards for reporting: the COS-STAR statement. PLoS Med 13(10):e1002148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002148","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1553_CR19","unstructured":"COMET Initiative. Accessed March 26, 2023. https:\/\/www.comet-initiative.org\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"1553_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-022-01251-x","volume":"25","author":"E Karvandi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karvandi E, Hanrahan JG, Khan DZ et al (2022) A patient-reported outcome measure for patients with pituitary adenoma undergoing transsphenoidal surgery. Pituitary 25(4):673\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-022-01251-x","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnad014","volume":"44","author":"DZ Khan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan DZ, Hanrahan JG, Baldeweg SE, Dorward NL, Stoyanov D, Marcus HJ (2023) Current and future advances in surgical therapy for pituitary adenoma. Endocr Rev 44(5):947\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/endrev\/bnad014","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03875.x","volume":"73","author":"MH Murad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murad MH, Fern\u00e1ndez-Balsells MM, Barwise A et al (2010) Outcomes of surgical treatment for nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 73(6):777\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03875.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1553_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.111","volume":"163","author":"CK Hong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hong CK, Byun J, Park W et al (2022) Management of Internal carotid artery injury during transsphenoidal surgery: a case series and suggestion for optimal management. World Neurosurg 163:e230\u2013e237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.111","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ons281","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000369660.30126.02","volume":"66","author":"P Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu P, Wu S, Li Z, Wang B (2010) Surgical strategy for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea repair. Oper Neurosurg 66(6):ons281\u2013ons286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000369660.30126.02","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1086\/657635","volume":"32","author":"Y Kono","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kono Y, Prevedello DM, Snyderman CH et al (2011) One thousand endoscopic skull base surgical procedures demystifying the infection potential: incidence and description of postoperative meningitis and brain abscesses. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 32(1):77\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/657635","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"1553_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Machine learning driven prediction of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following endonasal skull base surgery: A multicentre prospective observational study. Front Oncol. 2023;13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2023.1046519","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1046519"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-020-02308-2","volume":"69","author":"DJ Lobatto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lobatto DJ, Vliet Vlieland TPM, van den Hout WB et al (2020) Feasibility, safety, and outcomes of a stratified fast-track care trajectory in pituitary surgery. Endocrine 69(1):175\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-020-02308-2","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04282-0","volume":"162","author":"MA Hughes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hughes MA, Culpin E, Darley R et al (2020) Enhanced recovery and accelerated discharge after endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: safety, patient feedback, and cost implications. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 162(6):1281\u20131286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04282-0","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1553_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou S, Zeng Z, Chen M, Zou L, Shao S (2024) Incidence and influencing factors of olfactory dysfunction in patients 1 week after endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor: a cross-sectional study of 158 patients. Front Neurol. 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1402626","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1402626"},{"issue":"4","key":"1553_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e465","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000465","volume":"94","author":"S Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang S, Chen Y, Li J, Wei L, Wang R (2015) Olfactory function and quality of life following microscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Medicine 94(4):e465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000000465","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"1553_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eliyan Y, Wroblewski KE, McClintock MK, Pinto JM (2021) Olfactory dysfunction predicts the development of depression in older us adults. Chem Senses. 46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/chemse\/bjaa075","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjaa075"},{"key":"1553_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.117811","volume":"230","author":"R Janet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janet R, Fournel A, Fouillen M et al (2021) Cognitive and hormonal regulation of appetite for food presented in the olfactory and visual modalities. Neuroimage 230:117811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.117811","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1553_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S354695","volume":"18","author":"B Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu B, Zhang J, Gong M et al (2022) Research progress of olfactory nerve regeneration mechanism and olfactory training. Ther Clin Risk Manag 18:185\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/TCRM.S354695","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02747-5","volume":"11","author":"V Nov\u00e1k","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nov\u00e1k V, Hrab\u00e1lek L, Hoza J, Hu\u010dko C, Pohlodek D, Macura J (2021) Sinonasal quality of life in patients after an endoscopic endonasal surgery of a sellar tumour. Sci Rep 11(1):23351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-02747-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1553_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-018-1034-1","volume":"42","author":"M Majovsky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Majovsky M, Astl J, Kovar D, Masopust V, Benes V, Netuka D (2019) Olfactory function in patients after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas\u2014a short review. Neurosurg Rev 42(2):395\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-018-1034-1","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0815-9","volume":"20","author":"IS Muskens","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muskens IS, Zamanipoor Najafabadi AH, Briceno V et al (2017) Visual outcomes after endoscopic endonasal pituitary adenoma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pituitary 20(5):539\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-017-0815-9","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"4","key":"1553_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.06.002","volume":"30","author":"B Uy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uy B, Wilson B, Kim WJ, Prashant G, Bergsneider M (2019) Visual outcomes after pituitary surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am 30(4):483\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2019.06.002","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"1553_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.095","volume":"190","author":"MH Snyder","year":"2024","unstructured":"Snyder MH, Rodrigues RD, Mejia J et al (2024) Postoperative hyponatremia after endoscopic endonasal resection of pituitary adenomas: historical complication rates and risk factors. World Neurosurg 190:e223\u2013e229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.095","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10444","key":"1553_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00342-8","volume":"403","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Christ-Crain M, Langlois F, Gadelha M, Melmed S (2024) Hypopituitarism. Lancet 403(10444):2632\u20132648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00342-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"1553_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-023-00868-7","volume":"19","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Varlamov EV, Hinojosa-Amaya JM, Langlois F, Melmed S (2023) An individualized approach to the management of Cushing disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol 19(10):581\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-023-00868-7","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1553_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.3.0448","volume":"103","author":"EC Nemergut","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nemergut EC, Zuo Z, Jane JA, Laws ER (2005) Predictors of diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery: a review of 881 patients. J Neurosurg 103(3):448\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2005.103.3.0448","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa148","volume":"87","author":"WT Burke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burke WT, Cote DJ, Penn DL, Iuliano S, McMillen K, Laws ER (2020) Diabetes insipidus after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 87(5):949\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa148","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-023-03434-3","volume":"82","author":"Z Hussein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hussein Z, Marcus HJ, Grieve J et al (2023) Pituitary function at presentation and following therapy in patients with non-functional pituitary macroadenomas: a single centre retrospective cohort study. Endocrine 82(1):143\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-023-03434-3","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"3","key":"1553_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.4.2021.010","volume":"21","author":"M Almalki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Almalki M, Ahmad MM, Brema I et al (2021) Management of diabetes insipidus following surgery for pituitary and suprasellar tumors. Sultan Qaboos Univer Med J [SQUMJ] 21(3):354\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.4.2021.010","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univer Med J [SQUMJ]"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-72486-w","volume":"14","author":"Y Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zhong J, Li H, Lin K, Wei L, Wang S (2024) Predictive modeling of arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection by using multiple machine learning algorithms. Sci Rep 14(1):22210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-72486-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1553_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Donegan D, Gowan T, Gruber R et al (2021) The Need for Patient-centered Education Among Patients Newly Diagnosed With a Pituitary Tumor. J Endocr Soc 5(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jendso\/bvab061","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab061"},{"issue":"9","key":"1553_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0003","volume":"91","author":"OM Dekkers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dekkers OM, van der Klaauw AA, Pereira AM et al (2006) Quality of life is decreased after treatment for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91(9):3364\u20133369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2006-0003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"1553_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317695427","volume":"24","author":"CD Andela","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andela CD, Tiemensma J, Kaptein AA et al (2019) The partner\u2019s perspective of the impact of pituitary disease: Looking beyond the patient. J Health Psychol 24(12):1687\u20131697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105317695427","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.035","volume":"82","author":"ER Laws","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laws ER, Barkhoudarian G (2014) The transition from microscopic to endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery: the experience at brigham and women\u2019s hospital. World Neurosurg 82(6):S152\u2013S154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.035","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1553_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-016-2124-y","volume":"130","author":"H Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh H, Essayed WI, Cohen-Gadol A, Zada G, Schwartz TH (2016) Resection of pituitary tumors: endoscopic versus microscopic. J Neurooncol 130(2):309\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-016-2124-y","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-15-0961","volume":"174","author":"N El-Asmar","year":"2016","unstructured":"El-Asmar N, El-Sibai K, Al-Aridi R, Selman WR, Arafah BM (2016) Postoperative sellar hematoma after pituitary surgery: clinical and biochemical characteristics. Eur J Endocrinol 174(5):573\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-15-0961","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1553_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-010-0280-1","volume":"14","author":"JA Gondim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gondim JA, Almeida JPC, Albuquerque LAF et al (2011) Endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary adenoma: surgical complications in 301 patients. Pituitary 14(2):174\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-010-0280-1","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-023-02134-w","volume":"46","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Xue Y, He J et al (2023) The incidence and risk factors of unplanned reoperation in endoscopic endonasal surgeries: a single center study. Neurosurg Rev 46(1):224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-023-02134-w","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1553_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.6.JNS191169","volume":"133","author":"I Younus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Younus I, Gerges MM, Godil SS et al (2020) Incidence and risk factors associated with reoperation for sellar hematoma following endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. J Neurosurg 133(3):702\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.6.JNS191169","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001003","volume":"78","author":"MA Bohl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bohl MA, Ahmad S, Jahnke H et al (2016) Delayed hyponatremia is the most common cause of 30-day unplanned readmission after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors. Neurosurgery 78(1):84\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1553_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.039","volume":"124","author":"NA Silva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Silva NA, Taylor BES, Herendeen JS, Reddy R, Eloy JA, Liu JK (2019) Return to the emergency room with or without readmission after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in socioeconomically disadvantaged patients at an urban medical center. World Neurosurg 124:e131\u2013e138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.039","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1553_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sheehy AM, Kaiksow F, Powell WR et al (2021) The hospital readmissions reduction program and observation hospitalizations. J Hosp Med 16(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12788\/jhm.3634","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.3634"},{"issue":"S 02","key":"1553_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e410","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1729980","volume":"83","author":"MK Ghiam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghiam MK, Chyou DE, Dable CL et al (2022) 30-Day readmissions and coordination of care following endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: experience with 409 patients. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 83(S 02):e410\u2013e418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1729980","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base."},{"key":"1553_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Braun LT, Vogel F, Reincke M (2022) Long\u2010term morbidity and mortality in patients with Cushing\u2019s syndrome. J Neuroendocrinol 34(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jne.13113","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.13113"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0583","volume":"163","author":"L Manetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Manetti L, Bogazzi F, Giovannetti C et al (2010) Changes in coagulation indexes and occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients with Cushing\u2019s syndrome: results from a prospective study before and after surgery. Eur J Endocrinol 163(5):783\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-10-0583","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1553_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22241","volume":"9","author":"ZH Rizvi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rizvi ZH, Ferrandino R, Luu Q, Suh JD, Wang MB (2019) Nationwide analysis of unplanned 30-day readmissions after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 9(3):322\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22241","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1553_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.7.JNS191558","volume":"133","author":"I Younus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Younus I, Gerges MM, Dobri GA, Ramakrishna R, Schwartz TH (2020) Readmission after endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: analysis of 584 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg 133(4):1242\u20131247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.7.JNS191558","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.02.015","volume":"224","author":"DJ Cote","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cote DJ, Dasenbrock HH, Muskens IS et al (2017) Readmission and other adverse events after transsphenoidal surgery: prevalence, timing, and predictive factors. J Am Coll Surg 224(5):971\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.02.015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1553_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-019-00960-0","volume":"22","author":"D Esposito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Esposito D, Olsson DS, Ragnarsson O, Buchfelder M, Skoglund T, Johannsson G (2019) Non-functioning pituitary adenomas: indications for pituitary surgery and post-surgical management. Pituitary 22(4):422\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-019-00960-0","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-11-0566","volume":"165","author":"R Reddy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reddy R, Cudlip S, Byrne JV, Karavitaki N, Wass JAH (2011) Can we ever stop imaging in surgically treated and radiotherapy-naive patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma? Eur J Endocrinol 165(5):739\u2013744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-11-0566","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-4061","volume":"102","author":"M Tampourlou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tampourlou M, Ntali G, Ahmed S et al (2017) Outcome of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas that regrow after primary treatment: a study from two large UK centers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 102(6):1889\u20131897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2016-4061","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-011-0347-7","volume":"15","author":"F Roelfsema","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roelfsema F, Biermasz NR, Pereira AM (2012) Clinical factors involved in the recurrence of pituitary adenomas after surgical remission: a structured review and meta-analysis. Pituitary 15(1):71\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-011-0347-7","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1553_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6002672","volume":"2022","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Yang F, Han N (2022) Recurrence rate and exploration of clinical factors after pituitary adenoma surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on computer artificial intelligence system. Comput Intell Neurosci 2022:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/6002672","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"1553_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cooper O, Greenman Y (2018) Dopamine agonists for pituitary adenomas. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00469","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00469"},{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-021-01162-3","volume":"24","author":"HJ Marcus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marcus HJ, Khan DZ, Borg A et al (2021) Pituitary society expert Delphi consensus: operative workflow in endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection. Pituitary 24(6):839\u2013853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-021-01162-3","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"5","key":"1553_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.4158\/EP10368.OR","volume":"17","author":"B Swearingen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Swearingen B, Wu N, Chen SY, Pulgar S, Biller BMK (2011) Health care resource use and costs among patients with cushing disease. Endocr Pract 17(5):681\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP10368.OR","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"1553_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-12-0921","volume":"168","author":"KI Alexandraki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alexandraki KI, Kaltsas GA, Isidori AM et al (2013) Long-term remission and recurrence rates in Cushing\u2019s disease: predictive factors in a single-centre study. Eur J Endocrinol 168(4):639\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-12-0921","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1553_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-04830-2","volume":"163","author":"L Andereggen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andereggen L, Mariani L, Beck J et al (2021) Lateral one-third gland resection in Cushing patients with failed adenoma identification leads to low remission rates: long-term observations from a small, single-center cohort. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 163(11):3161\u20133169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-021-04830-2","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1553_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s41016-022-00290-4","volume":"8","author":"C Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang C, Heng X, Neng W et al (2022) Prediction of high infiltration levels in pituitary adenoma using MRI-based radiomics and machine learning. Chin Neurosurg J 8(1):21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41016-022-00290-4","journal-title":"Chin Neurosurg J"},{"key":"1553_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dai C, Sun B, Wang R, Kang J (2021) The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in pituitary adenomas. Front Oncol 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.784819","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.784819"},{"issue":"3","key":"1553_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13030495","volume":"13","author":"MM Rech","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rech MM, de Macedo FL, White AJ et al (2023) Machine learning models to forecast outcomes of pituitary surgery: a systematic review in quality of reporting and current evidence. Brain Sci 13(3):495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci13030495","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1553_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15102771","volume":"15","author":"Z Hussein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hussein Z, Slack RW, Marcus HJ, Mazomenos EB, Baldeweg SE (2023) Post-operative medium- and long-term endocrine outcomes in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenomas\u2014machine learning analysis. Cancers (Basel) 15(10):2771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15102771","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1553_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16061199","volume":"16","author":"Z Hussein","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hussein Z, Slack RW, Baldeweg SE, Mazomenos EB, Marcus HJ (2024) Machine learning analysis of post-operative tumour progression in non-functioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumours: a pilot study. Cancers (Basel) 16(6):1199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16061199","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"1553_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.011","volume":"162","author":"SS Jeong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeong SS, Funari A, Agarwal V (2022) Diagnostic and prognostic utility of optical coherence tomography in patients with sellar\/suprasellar lesions with chiasm impingement: a systematic review\/ meta-analyses. World Neurosurg 162:163-176.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.011","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"feb15 1","key":"1553_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c365","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c365","volume":"340","author":"JJ Kirkham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kirkham JJ, Dwan KM, Altman DG et al (2010) The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews. BMJ 340(feb15 1):c365\u2013c365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.c365","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Pituitary"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11102-025-01553-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11102-025-01553-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11102-025-01553-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T03:58:59Z","timestamp":1756267139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11102-025-01553-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-025-01553-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-341X","1573-7403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-341X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7403","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"HJM is employed by Panda Surgical and holds shares in the company.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"88"}}