{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:47:18Z","timestamp":1786981638319,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Soil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-024-07025-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T23:01:58Z","timestamp":1730329318000},"page":"855-866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The properties of ginsenosides in ginseng garden soil: accumulation, persistence and behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"511","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Rabas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anka","family":"Colo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Kaberi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitre A.","family":"Ivanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1209-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark A.","family":"Bernards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7025_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00067a020","volume":"34","author":"P Capriel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Capriel P, Haisch A, Khan SU (1986) Supercritical methanol: an efficacious technique for the extraction of bound pesticide residues from soil and plant samples. J Agric Food Chem 34(1):70\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jf00067a020","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"7025_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christensen LP (2009) Ginsenosides chemistry, biosynthesis, analysis, and potential health effects. In: Taylor SL (ed) Advances in Food and Nutrition Research Volume 55 (1\u201399) United States. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1043-4526(08)00401-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-4526(08)00401-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"7025_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2017.11.001","volume":"44","author":"YL Dai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai YL, Qiao MD, Yu P, Zheng F, Yue H, Liu SY (2020) Comparing eight types of ginsenosides in ginseng of different plant ages and regions using RRLC-Q-TOF MS\/MS. J Ginseng Res 44(2):205\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgr.2017.11.001","journal-title":"J Ginseng Res"},{"key":"7025_CR4","unstructured":"Dubreuil A, Dubreuil XY (2015) Divine farmer\u2019s classic of materia medica. Translated from original text by Gu, G.G. 1844. Foreign Languages Press, Beijing"},{"key":"7025_CR5","unstructured":"Environment & Climate Change Canada Fact Sheet (n.d.) (https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/species-risk-education-centre\/fact-sheets\/american-ginseng.html) Accessed July 8, 2024"},{"key":"7025_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10061152","volume":"10","author":"PH Goodwin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goodwin PH (2022) The rhizosphere microbiome of ginseng. Microorganisms 10:1152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10061152","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"7025_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-008-9817-8","volume":"318","author":"CN He","year":"2009","unstructured":"He CN, Gao WW, Yang JX, Bi W, Zhang XS, Zhao YJ (2009) Identification of autotoxic compounds from fibrous roots of Panax quinquefolium L. Plant Soil 318(1\u20132):63\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-008-9817-8","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"7025_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2012.02.024","volume":"78","author":"DA Ivanov","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ivanov DA, Bernards MA (2012) Ginsenosidases and the pathogenicity of Pythium irregulare. Phytochemistry 78:44\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2012.02.024","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"7025_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2015.11.005","volume":"122","author":"DA Ivanov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ivanov DA, Georgakopoulos JRC, Bernards MA (2016) The chemoattractant potential of ginsenosides in the ginseng-Pythium irregulare pathosystem. Phytochemistry 122:56\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2015.11.005","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"7025_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676880","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.676880","volume":"12","author":"L Ji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ji L, Nasir F, Tian L, Chang J, Sun Y, Zhang J, Li X, Tian J (2021) Outbreaks of root rot disease in different aged American ginseng plants are associated with field microbial dynamics. Front Microbiol 12:676880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.676880","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"7025_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109748","volume":"145","author":"Q Jin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jin Q, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Sun H, Guan Y, Liu Z, Ye Q, Zhang Y, Shao C, Mu P, Wang Q (2022) The composition and function of the soil microbial community and its driving factors before and after cultivation of Panax ginseng in farmland of different ages. Ecol Indic 145:109748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109748","journal-title":"Ecol Indic"},{"issue":"8","key":"7025_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-019-09676-4","volume":"103","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang B, Chang Y, Yang Y, Yao C, Huang X, Zhang J, Cai Z, Zhao J (2019) Reductive soil disinfestation effectively alleviates the replant failure of Sanqi ginseng through allelochemical degradation and pathogen suppression. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103(8):3581\u20133595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-019-09676-4","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7025_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00130","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00130-20","volume":"86","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Dai S, Wang B, Jiang Y, Ma Y, Pan L, Wu K, Huang X, Zhang J, Cai Z, Zhao J (2020) Autotoxic ginsenoside disrupts soil fungal microbiomes by stimulating potentially pathogenic microbes. Appl Environ Microbiol 86(9):e00130-e220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.00130-20","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"7025_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-020-04663-5","volume":"455","author":"LF Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo LF, Yang L, Yan ZX, Jiang BB, Li S, Huang HC, Liu YX, Zhu SS, Yang M (2020) Ginsenosides in root exudates of Panax notoginseng drive the change of soil microbiota through carbon source different utilization. Plant Soil 455:139\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-020-04663-5","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"7025_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060282","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1060282","volume":"14","author":"X Miao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miao X, Wang E, Zhou Y, Zhan Y, Yan N, Chen C, Li Q (2023) Effect of ginsenosides on microbial community and enzyme activity in continuous cropping soil of ginseng. Front Microbiol 14:1060282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1060282","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"7025_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicol RW, Traquair JA, Bernards MA (2002) Ginsenosides as host resistance factors in American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius). Can J Bot 80(5):557\u2013562.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/b02-034","DOI":"10.1139\/b02-034"},{"issue":"1","key":"7025_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-9422(03)00271-1","volume":"64","author":"RW Nicol","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nicol RW, Yousef L, Traquair JA, Bernards MA (2003) Ginsenosides stimulate the growth of soilborne pathogens of American ginseng. Phytochemistry 64(1):257\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-9422(03)00271-1","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"10","key":"7025_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620191004","volume":"19","author":"GL Northcott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Northcott GL, Jones KC (2000a) Developing a standard spiking procedure for the introduction of hydrophobic organic compounds into field-wet soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 19(10):2409\u20132417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5620191004","journal-title":"Environ ToxicolChem"},{"issue":"10","key":"7025_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620191005","volume":"19","author":"GL Northcott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Northcott GL, Jones KC (2000b) Spiking hydrophobic organic compounds into soil and sediment: a review and critique of adopted procedures. Environ Toxicol Chem 19(10):2418\u20132430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5620191005","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"7025_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Proctor JTA, Bailey WG (1987) Ginseng: Industry, Botany, and Culture. In: Janick J (ed), Horticultural Reviews Volume 9, (187\u2013236). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118060827.ch6","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118060827.ch6"},{"key":"7025_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2008.11.079","volume":"115","author":"C Qu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qu C, Bai Y, Jin X, Wang Y, Zhang K, You J, Zhang H (2009) Study on ginsenosides in different parts and ages of Panax quinquefolius L. Food Chem 115:340\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2008.11.079","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"7025_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1248\/yakushi1947.115.3_241","volume":"115","author":"K Samukawa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Samukawa K, Yamashita H, Matsuda H, Kubo M (1995) Simultaneous analysis of ginsenosides of various ginseng radix by HPLC. Yakugaku Zasshi 115(3):241\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1248\/yakushi1947.115.3_241","journal-title":"YakugakuZasshi"},{"key":"7025_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-02081-2","volume":"21","author":"AZ Tong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tong AZ, Liu W, Liu Q, Xia GQ, Zhu JY (2021) Diversity and composition of the Panax ginseng rhizosphere microbiome in various cultivation modes and ages. BMC Microbiol 21:18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-020-02081-2","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7025_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1139\/cjps-2021-0106","volume":"101","author":"SM Westerveld","year":"2021","unstructured":"Westerveld SM, Shi F (2021) The history, etiology, and management of ginseng replant disease: a Canadian perspective in review. Can J Plant Sci 101(6):886\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cjps-2021-0106","journal-title":"Can J Plant Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7025_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2015.04.004","volume":"40","author":"C Xiao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiao C, Yang L, Zhang L, Liu C, Han M (2016) Effects of cultivation ages and modes on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere soil of Panax ginseng. J Ginseng Res 40(1):28\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgr.2015.04.004","journal-title":"J Ginseng Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7025_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118555","volume":"10","author":"M Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang M, Zhang X, Xu Y, Mei X, Jiang B, Liao J, Yin Z, Zheng J, Zhao Z, Fan L, He X, Zhu Y, Zhu S (2015) Autotoxic ginsenosides in the rhizosphere contribute to the replant failure of Panax notoginseng. PLoS ONE 10(2):e0118555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0118555","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7025_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2005.06.030","volume":"67","author":"LF Yousef","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yousef LF, Bernards MA (2006) In vitro metabolism of ginsenosides by the ginseng root pathogen Pythium irregulare. Phytochemistry 67:1740\u20131749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2005.06.030","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"7025_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2012.02.027","volume":"78","author":"X Zhao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao X, Gao J, Song C, Fang Q, Wang N, Zhao T, Liu D, Zhou Y (2012) Fungal sensitivity to and enzymatic deglycosylation of ginsenosides. Phytochemistry 78:65\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2012.02.027","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"}],"container-title":["Plant and Soil"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11104-024-07025-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11104-024-07025-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11104-024-07025-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T10:24:50Z","timestamp":1751624690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11104-024-07025-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["7025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-024-07025-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-079X","1573-5036"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-079X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-5036","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}