{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T19:39:10Z","timestamp":1789414750932,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photosynth Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mg<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>, the most abundant divalent cation in living cells, plays a pivotal role in numerous enzymatic reactions and is of particular importance for organisms performing oxygenic photosynthesis. Its significance extends beyond serving as the central ion of the chlorophyll molecule, as it also acts as a counterion during the light reaction to balance the proton gradient across the thylakoid membranes. In this study, we investigated the effects of Mg<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> limitation on the physiology of the well-known model microorganism <jats:italic>Synechocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. PCC6803. Our findings reveal that Mg<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> deficiency triggers both morphological and functional changes. As seen in other oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, Mg<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> deficiency led to a decrease in cellular chlorophyll concentration. Moreover, the PSI-to-PSII ratio decreased, impacting the photosynthetic efficiency of the cell. In line with this, Mg<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> deficiency led to a change in the proton gradient built up across the thylakoid membrane upon illumination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-024-01112-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T13:02:01Z","timestamp":1721653321000},"page":"13-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Mg2+ limitation leads to a decrease in chlorophyll, resulting in an unbalanced photosynthetic apparatus in the cyanobacterium Synechocytis sp. PCC6803"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Anne-Christin","family":"Pohland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Bern\u00e1t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Geimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1112_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-005-0478-7","volume":"84","author":"EG Andrizhiyevskaya","year":"2005","unstructured":"Andrizhiyevskaya EG, Chojnicka A, Bautista JA et al (2005) Origin of the F685 and F695 fluorescence in Photosystem II. Photosynth Res 84:173\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11120-005-0478-7","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"1112_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(74)80643-5","volume":"49","author":"J Barber","year":"1974","unstructured":"Barber J, Mills J, Nicolson J (1974) Studies with cation specific ionophores show that within the intact chloroplast mg\u2009+\u2009+\u2009acts as the main exchange cation for H\u2009+\u2009pumping. FEBS Lett 49:106\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0014-5793(74)80643-5","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"1112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.113.224428","volume":"163","author":"S Barthel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barthel S, Bern\u00e1t G, Seidel T et al (2013) Thylakoid membrane maturation and PSII activation are linked in Greening Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 cells. Plant Physiol 163:1037\u20131046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.113.224428","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.84.1.25","volume":"84","author":"S Belkin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Belkin S, Mehlhorn RJ, Packer L (1987) Proton gradients in intact cyanobacteria. Plant Physiol 84:25\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.84.1.25","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00697-18","volume":"201","author":"RL Bertrand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bertrand RL (2019) Lag phase is a dynamic, organized, adaptive, and evolvable period that prepares bacteria for cell division. J Bacteriol 201:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JB.00697-18","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"1112_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.84.4.679-682.1962","volume":"84","author":"TD Brock","year":"1962","unstructured":"Brock TD (1962) Effects of magnesium ion deficiency on Escherichia coli and possible relation to the mode of action of novobiocin. J Bacteriol 84:679\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.84.4.679-682.1962","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"1112_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2007.01042.x","volume":"133","author":"I Cakmak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cakmak I, Kirkby EA (2008) Role of magnesium in carbon partitioning and alleviating photooxidative damage. Physiol Plant 133:692\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2007.01042.x","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"1112_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1039\/c9pp00451c","volume":"19","author":"PI Calzadilla","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calzadilla PI, Kirilovsky D (2020) Revisiting cyanobacterial state transitions. Photochem Photobiol Sci 19:585\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9pp00451c","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00016176","volume":"47","author":"D Campbell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Campbell D, Bruce D, Carpenter C et al (1996) Two forms of the photosystem II D1 protein alter energy dissipation and state transitions in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942. Photosynth Res 47:131\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00016176","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"1112_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.62.3.667-683.1998","volume":"62","author":"D Campbell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Campbell D, Hurry V, Clarke AK et al (1998) Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of Cyanobacterial Photosynthesis and Acclimation. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 62:667\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mmbr.62.3.667-683.1998","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"1112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11043","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1205960109","volume":"109","author":"V Checchetto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Checchetto V, Segalla A, Allorent G et al (2012) Thylakoid potassium channel is required for efficient photosynthesis in cyanobacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109:11043\u201311048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1205960109","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1071\/PP9760853","volume":"3","author":"W Chow","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chow W, Wagner A, Hope A (1976) Light-dependent redistribution of ions in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Australian J Plant Physiol 3:853\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/PP9760853","journal-title":"Australian J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9480","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09480","volume":"5","author":"S Daddy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daddy S, Zhan J, Jantaro S et al (2015) A novel high light-inducible carotenoid-binding protein complex in the thylakoid membranes of Synechocystis PCC 6803. Sci Rep 5:9480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep09480","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1112_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-8524(91)90138-A","volume":"38","author":"R De Philippis","year":"1991","unstructured":"De Philippis R, Sili C, Tassinato G et al (1991) Effects of growth conditions on exopolysaccharide production by Cyanospira capsulata. Bioresour Technol 38:101\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0960-8524(91)90138-A","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1112_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02182731","volume":"5","author":"R De Philippis","year":"1993","unstructured":"De Philippis R, Margheri MC, Pelosi E, Ventura S (1993) Exopolysaccharide production by a unicellular cyanobacterium isolated from a hypersaline habitat. J Appl Phycol 5:387\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02182731","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"1112_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3601-z","volume":"92","author":"R De Philippis","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Philippis R, Colica G, Micheletti E (2011) Exopolysaccharide-producing cyanobacteria in heavy metal removal from water: molecular basis and practical applicability of the biosorption process. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 92:697\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-011-3601-z","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"1112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(65)90198-0","volume":"111","author":"RA Dilley","year":"1965","unstructured":"Dilley RA, Vernon LP (1965) Ion and water transport processes related to the light-dependent shrinkage of spinach chloroplasts. Arch Biochem Biophys 111:365\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-9861(65)90198-0","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"1112_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.124.1.407","volume":"124","author":"Y Evron","year":"2000","unstructured":"Evron Y, McCarty RE (2000) Simultaneous measurement of \u2206pH and electron transport in chloroplast thylakoids by 9-aminoacridine fluorescence. Plant Physiol 124:407\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.124.1.407","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-015-2248-x","volume":"241","author":"N Farhat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farhat N, Ivanov AG, Krol M et al (2015) Preferential damaging effects of limited magnesium bioavailability on photosystem I in Sulla carnosa plants. Planta 241:1189\u20131206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00425-015-2248-x","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"1112_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.28.4.652","volume":"28","author":"BJ Finkle","year":"1953","unstructured":"Finkle BJ, Appleman D (1953) The Effect of Magnesium Concentration on Chlorophyll and Catalase Development in Chlorella. Plant Physiol 28:652\u2013663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.28.4.652","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01868686","volume":"80","author":"PW Flatman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Flatman PW (1984) Magnesium transport across cell membranes. J Membr Biol 80:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01868686","journal-title":"J Membr Biol"},{"key":"1112_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00386226","volume":"149","author":"UI Fl\u00fcgge","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fl\u00fcgge UI, Freisl M, Heldt HW (1980) The mechanism of the control of carbon fixation by the pH in the chloroplast stroma: studies with acid mediated proton transfer across the envelope. Planta 149:48\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00386226","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"1112_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59861","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059861","volume":"8","author":"JM Fraser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fraser JM, Tulk SE, Jeans JA et al (2013) Photophysiological and photosynthetic complex changes during Iron starvation in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. PLoS ONE 8:e59861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0059861","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1112_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fujita Y (1997) A study on the dynamic features of photosystem stoichiometry: accomplishments and problems for future studies. Photosynthesis Research 53, 83\u201393.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005870301868"},{"key":"1112_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4165(89)80016-9","volume":"990","author":"B Genty","year":"1989","unstructured":"Genty B, Briantais J-M, Baker NR (1989) The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA). - Gen Subj 990:87\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-4165(89)80016-9","journal-title":"- Gen Subj"},{"key":"1112_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-021-00389-z","volume":"8","author":"ND Giraldo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giraldo ND, Correa SM, Arbel\u00e1ez A et al (2021) Reducing self-shading effects in Botryococcus braunii cultures: effect of Mg2\u2009+\u2009deficiency on optical and biochemical properties, photosynthesis and lipidomic profile. Bioresources Bioprocess 8:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40643-021-00389-z","journal-title":"Bioresources Bioprocess"},{"key":"1112_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gisriel CJ, Wang J, Liu J et al (2022) High-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of photosystem II from the mesophilic cyanobacterium, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Proc Natl Acad Sci 119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2116765118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2116765118"},{"key":"1112_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9525(89)90111-X","volume":"5","author":"MW Gray","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gray MW (1989) The evolutionary origins of organelles. Trends Genet 5:294\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-9525(89)90111-X","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"key":"1112_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.111.086884","volume":"23","author":"M Gwizdala","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gwizdala M, Wilson A, Kirilovsky D (2011) In Vitro reconstitution of the Cyanobacterial Photoprotective mechanism mediated by the Orange Carotenoid Protein in Synechocystis PCC 6803. Plant Cell 23:2631\u20132643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1105\/tpc.111.086884","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"1112_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.50.3.404","volume":"50","author":"JD Hall","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hall JD, Barr R, Al-Abbas AH, Crane FL (1972) The ultrastructure of chloroplasts in Mineral-deficient Maize leaves. Plant Physiol 50:404\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.50.3.404","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-004-1340-4","volume":"220","author":"C Hermans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hermans C, Johnson GN, Strasser RJ, Verbruggen N (2004) Physiological characterisation of magnesium deficiency in sugar beet: acclimation to low magnesium differentially affects photosystems I and II. Planta 220:344\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00425-004-1340-4","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"1112_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.117.4.1205","volume":"117","author":"Y Hihara","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hihara Y, Sonoike K, Ikeuchi M (1998) A novel gene, pmgA, specifically regulates photosystem stoichiometry in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis species PCC 6803 in response to high light. Plant Physiol 117:1205\u20131216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.117.4.1205","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hind G, Nakatani HY, Izawa S (1974) Light-Dependent Redistribution of Ions in Suspensions of Chloroplast Thylakoid Membranes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 71:1484\u20131488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.71.4.1484","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.71.4.1484"},{"key":"1112_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2020.148258","volume":"1861","author":"H Inago","year":"2020","unstructured":"Inago H, Sato R, Masuda S (2020) Regulation of light-induced H\u2009+\u2009extrusion and uptake by cyanobacterial homologs of the plastidial FLAP1, DLDG1, and Ycf10 in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) -. Bioenergetics 1861:148258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbabio.2020.148258","journal-title":"Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jamali Jaghdani S, Jahns P, Tr\u00e4nkner M (2021) Mg deficiency induces photo-oxidative stress primarily by limiting CO2 assimilation and not by limiting photosynthetic light utilization. Plant Sci 302. 110751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plantsci.2020.110751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2020.110751"},{"key":"1112_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.62.6.879","volume":"62","author":"RC Jennings","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jennings RC, Forti G, Gerola PD, Garlaschi FM (1978) Studies on cation-induced Thylakoid membrane stacking, fluorescence yield, and Photochemical Efficiency. Plant Physiol 62:879\u2013884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.62.6.879","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1038\/35082000","volume":"411","author":"P Jordan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jordan P, Fromme P, Witt HT et al (2001) Three-dimensional structure of cyanobacterial photosystem I at 2.5 \u00c5 resolution. Nature 411:909\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35082000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1112_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.01849","volume":"7","author":"R Ka\u0148a","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ka\u0148a R, Govindjee (2016) Role of ions in the regulation of light-harvesting. Front Plant Sci 7:1849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2016.01849","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5452","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.178.18.5452-5455.1996","volume":"178","author":"A Katoh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Katoh A, Sonoda M, Katoh H, Ogawa T (1996) Absence of light-induced proton extrusion in a cota-less mutant of Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC6803. J Bacteriol 178:5452\u20135455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.178.18.5452-5455.1996","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"1112_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9032-1_22","volume-title":"Non-photochemical quenching and energy dissipation in plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria","author":"D Kirilovsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirilovsky D, Ka\u0148a R, Pr\u00e1\u0161il O (2014) Mechanisms Modulating Energy Arriving at Reaction Centers in Cyanobacteria. In: Demmig-Adams B, Garab G, Adams IIIW, Govindjee (eds) Non-photochemical quenching and energy dissipation in plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 471\u2013501"},{"key":"1112_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2728(75)90209-1","volume":"376","author":"M Kitajima","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kitajima M, Butler WL (1975) Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and primary photochemistry in chloroplasts by dibromothymoquinone. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) -. Bioenergetics 376:105\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-2728(75)90209-1","journal-title":"Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-019-00696-9","volume":"143","author":"K K\u0142odawska","year":"2020","unstructured":"K\u0142odawska K, Kov\u00e1cs L, Vladkova R et al (2020) Trimeric organization of photosystem I is required to maintain the balanced photosynthetic electron flow in cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Photosynth Res 143:251\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11120-019-00696-9","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"1112_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00194461","volume":"192","author":"C Klughammer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Klughammer C, Schreiber U (1994) An improved method, using saturating light pulses, for the determination of photosystem I quantum yield via P700+-absorbance changes at 830 nm. Planta 192:261\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00194461","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"1112_CR43","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"C Klughammer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Klughammer C, Schreiber U (2008) Saturation pulse method for assessment of energy conversion in PS I. PAM Application Notes 1:11\u201314","journal-title":"PAM Application Notes"},{"key":"1112_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23076","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms160923076","volume":"16","author":"NI Kobayashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kobayashi NI, Tanoi K (2015) Critical issues in the study of magnesium transport systems and magnesium deficiency symptoms in plants. Int J Mol Sci 16:23076\u201323093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms160923076","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.126.3.1089-1095.1976","volume":"126","author":"FC Kung","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kung FC, Raymond J, Glaser DA (1976) Metal ion content of Escherichia coli versus cell age. J Bacteriol 126:1089\u20131095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.126.3.1089-1095.1976","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"1112_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2015.11.010","volume":"1857","author":"LN Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu LN (2016) Distribution and dynamics of electron transport complexes in cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes. Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics 1857:256\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbabio.2015.11.010","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00648a012","volume":"15","author":"GH Lorimer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lorimer GH, Badger MR, Andrews TJ (1976) The activation of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by Carbon Dioxide and Magnesium Ions. Equilibria, Kinetics, a suggested mechanism, and physiological implications. Biochemistry 15:529\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi00648a012","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"1112_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-019-00630-z","volume":"141","author":"VM Luimstra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luimstra VM, Schuurmans JM, de Carvalho CFM et al (2019) Exploring the low photosynthetic efficiency of cyanobacteria in blue light using a mutant lacking phycobilisomes. Photosynth Res 141:291\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11120-019-00630-z","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"1112_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)93417-4","volume":"243","author":"JE Lusk","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lusk JE, Williams RJP, Kennedy EP (1968) Magnesium and the growth of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 243:2618\u20132624","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"1112_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2016.12.009","volume":"1858","author":"H Lyu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lyu H, Laz\u00e1r D (2017) Modeling the light-induced electric potential difference \u2206\u03a8 across the thylakoid membrane based on the transition state rate theory. Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1858:239\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbabio.2016.12.009","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR52","unstructured":"Maguire ME (1990) Magnesium: A Regulated and Regulatory Cation. In: Sigel H, Sigel A (eds) Metal ions in biological systems, 26th edn. Dekker, pp 135\u2013153"},{"key":"1112_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1016058229972","volume":"15","author":"ME Maguire","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maguire ME, Cowan JA (2002) Magnesium chemistry and biochemistry. Biometals 15:203\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1016058229972","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"1112_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2018.02.002","volume":"1859","author":"T Malavath","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malavath T, Caspy I, Netzer-El SY et al (2018) Structure and function of wild-type and subunit-depleted photosystem I in Synechocystis. Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics 1859:645\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbabio.2018.02.002","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/51.345.659","volume":"51","author":"K Maxwell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maxwell K, Johnson GN (2000) Chlorophyll fluorescence\u2014a practical guide. J Exp Bot 51:659\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/51.345.659","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"1112_CR56","first-page":"593","volume":"25","author":"C Mereschkowsky","year":"1905","unstructured":"Mereschkowsky C (1905) \u00dcber Natur und Ursprung Der Chromatophoren Im Pflanzenreiche. Biologisches Centralblatt 25:593\u2013604","journal-title":"Biologisches Centralblatt"},{"key":"1112_CR57","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Handbook of Plant Nutrition","author":"DJ Merhaut","year":"2007","unstructured":"Merhaut DJ (2007) Magnesium. In: Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ (eds) Handbook of Plant Nutrition. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 145\u2013181"},{"key":"1112_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1038\/191144a0","volume":"191","author":"P Mitchell","year":"1961","unstructured":"Mitchell P (1961) Coupling of phosphorylation to Electron and Hydrogen Transfer by a Chemi-osmotic type of mechanism. Nature 191:144\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/191144a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1112_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01985672","volume":"37","author":"MLJ Moncany","year":"1981","unstructured":"Moncany MLJ, Kellenberger E (1981) High magnesium content of Escherichia coli B. Experientia 37:846\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01985672","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"1112_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0045423","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00454-23","volume":"206","author":"V Moore","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moore V, Vermaas W (2024) Functional consequences of modification of the photosystemI\/photosystem II ratio in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp.PCC 6803. J Bacteriol 206:e0045423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.00454-23","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"1112_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.82.1.77","volume":"82","author":"KA Mott","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mott KA, Berry JA (1986) Effects of pH on activity and activation of Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate carboxylase at Air Level CO 2. Plant Physiol 82:77\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.82.1.77","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23307","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023307","volume":"6","author":"H Mulcahy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mulcahy H, Lewenza S (2011) Magnesium limitation is an environmental trigger of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm lifestyle. PLoS ONE 6:e23307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0023307","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1112_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2728(94)90155-4","volume":"1184","author":"CW Mullineaux","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mullineaux CW (1994) Excitation energy transfer from phycobilisomes to Photosystem I in a cyanobacterial mutant lacking Photosystem II. BBA - Bioenergetics 1184:71\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-2728(94)90155-4","journal-title":"BBA - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2013.11.017","volume":"1837","author":"CW Mullineaux","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mullineaux CW (2014) Co-existence of photosynthetic and respiratory activities in cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes. Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics 1837:503\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbabio.2013.11.017","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00034860","volume":"23","author":"CW Mullineaux","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mullineaux CW, Allen JF (1990) State 1-State 2 transitions in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 are controlled by the redox state of electron carriers between Photosystems I and II. Photosynth Res 23:297\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00034860","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"1112_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005818317797","volume":"53","author":"A Murakami","year":"1997","unstructured":"Murakami A (1997) Quantitative analysis of 77K fluorescence emission spectra in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6714 and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with variable PS I\/PS II stoichiometries. Photosynth Res 53:141\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1005818317797","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"1112_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3983","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ert208","volume":"64","author":"EH Murchie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murchie EH, Lawson T (2013) Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis: a guide to good practice and understanding some new applications. J Exp Bot 64:3983\u20133998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/ert208","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"1112_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.62.4.1208-1213.1996","volume":"62","author":"DL Parker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Parker DL, Schram BR, Plude JL, Moore RE (1996) Effect of metal cations on the viscosity of a pectin-like capsular polysaccharide from the cyanobacterium Microcystis Flos-Aquae C3-40. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:1208\u20131213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.62.4.1208-1213.1996","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"1112_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.19.00610","volume":"181","author":"YY Peng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peng YY, Liao LL, Liu S et al (2019) Magnesium deficiency triggers sgr-mediated chlorophyll degradation for magnesium remobilization. Plant Physiol 181:262\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.19.00610","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2009.00183.x","volume":"33","author":"S Pereira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pereira S, Zille A, Micheletti E et al (2009) Complexity of cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides: composition, structures, inducing factors and putative genes involved in their biosynthesis and assembly. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33:917\u2013941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2009.00183.x","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1112_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.79.1.278","volume":"79","author":"GA Peschek","year":"1985","unstructured":"Peschek GA, Czerny T, Schmetterer G, Nitschmann WH (1985) Transmembrane Proton Electrochemical Gradients in Dark Aerobic and anaerobic cells of the cyanobacterium (Blue-Green Alga) Anacystis nidulans: evidence for Respiratory Energy Transduction in the plasma membrane. Plant Physiol 79:278\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.79.1.278","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1515\/hsz-2018-0476","volume":"400","author":"A-C Pohland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pohland A-C, Schneider D (2019) Mg2\u2009+\u2009homeostasis and transport in cyanobacteria \u2013 at the crossroads of bacterial and chloroplast Mg2\u2009+\u2009import. Biol Chem 400:1289\u20131301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/hsz-2018-0476","journal-title":"Biol Chem"},{"key":"1112_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(89)80347-0","volume":"975","author":"RJ Porra","year":"1989","unstructured":"Porra RJ, Thompson WA, Kriedemann PE (1989) Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 975:384\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-2728(89)80347-0","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pp.43.060192.002215","volume":"43","author":"ARJ Portis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Portis ARJ (1992) Regulation of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase\/oxygenase activity. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 43:415\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.pp.43.060192.002215","journal-title":"Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol"},{"key":"1112_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2728(76)90154-7","volume":"449","author":"ARJ Portis","year":"1976","unstructured":"Portis ARJ, Heldt HW (1976) Light-dependent changes of the Mg2\u2009+\u2009concentration in the stroma in relation to the Mg2\u2009+\u2009dependency of CO2 fixation in intact chloroplasts. Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 449:434\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-2728(76)90154-7","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2728(77)90181-5","volume":"461","author":"ARJ Portis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Portis ARJ, Chon CJ, Mosbach A, Heldt HW (1977) Fructose-and sedoheptulosebisphosphatase. The sites of a possible control of CO2 fixation by light-dependent changes of the stromal Mg2\u2009+\u2009concentration. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) -. Bioenergetics 461:313\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-2728(77)90181-5","journal-title":"Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2015.00396","volume":"6","author":"I Pottosin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pottosin I, Dobrovinskaya O (2015) Ion channels in native Chloroplast membranes: challenges and potential for Direct Patch-Clamp studies. Front Physiol 6:396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2015.00396","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15780","DOI":"10.1021\/bi010009t","volume":"40","author":"MG Rakhimberdieva","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rakhimberdieva MG, Boichenko VA, Karapetyan NV, Stadnichuk IN (2001) Interaction of phycobilisomes with photosystem II dimers and photosystem I monomers and trimers in the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. Biochemistry 40:15780\u201315788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi010009t","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"1112_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.17.1.208","volume":"17","author":"ES Reynolds","year":"1963","unstructured":"Reynolds ES (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17:208\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1083\/jcb.17.1.208","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"1112_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2728(80)90064-X","volume":"593","author":"CP Rijgersberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rijgersberg CP, Amesz J (1980) Fluorescence and energy transfer in phycobiliprotein-containing algae at low temperature. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) -. Bioenergetics 593:261\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-2728(80)90064-X","journal-title":"Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-111-1-1","volume":"111","author":"R Rippka","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rippka R, Deruelles J, Waterbury JB et al (1979) Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of Cyanobacteria. Microbiology 111:1\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00221287-111-1-1","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"1112_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d720","DOI":"10.2741\/Romani","volume":"5","author":"AMP Romani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Romani AMP, Scarpa A (2000) Regulation of cellular magnesium. Front Biosci 5:d720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2741\/Romani","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"1112_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.3390\/life5021218","volume":"5","author":"F Rossi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rossi F, De Philippis R (2015) Role of Cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides in Phototrophic biofilms and in Complex Microbial mats. Life 5:1218\u20131238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life5021218","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"1112_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(67)90079-3","volume":"14","author":"L Sagan","year":"1967","unstructured":"Sagan L (1967) On the origin of mitosing cells. J Theor Biol 14:225\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-5193(67)90079-3","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"1112_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/jb\/mvj141","volume":"140","author":"I Sakurai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sakurai I, Shen J-R, Leng J et al (2006) Lipids in Oxygen-Evolving Photosystem II complexes of Cyanobacteria and higher plants. J Biochem 140:201\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jb\/mvj141","journal-title":"J Biochem"},{"key":"1112_CR86","first-page":"105","volume":"41","author":"AFW Schimper","year":"1883","unstructured":"Schimper AFW (1883) Ueber die Entwicklung Der Chlorophyllkorner Und Farbkorper. Bot Ztg 41:105\u2013112","journal-title":"Bot Ztg"},{"key":"1112_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16780","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M009503200","volume":"276","author":"D Schneider","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schneider D, Berry S, Rich P et al (2001) A Regulatory Role of the PetM subunit in a Cyanobacterial Cytochrome b6 f complex. J Biol Chem 276:16780\u201316785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.M009503200","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"1112_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-3218-9_11","volume-title":"Chlorophyll a fluorescence","author":"U Schreiber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schreiber U (2004) Pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) Fluorometry and Saturation Pulse Method: an overview. In: Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee (eds) Chlorophyll a fluorescence, 19th edn. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 279\u2013319","edition":"19"},{"key":"1112_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a078833","volume":"36","author":"U Schreiber","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schreiber U, Endo T, Mi H, Asada K (1995) Quenching analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence by the saturation pulse method: Particular aspects relating to the study of eukaryotic algae and cyanobacteria. Plant Cell Physiol 36:873\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a078833","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.2307\/3869700","volume":"5","author":"G Shen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shen G, Boussiba S, Vermaas WFJ (1993) Synechocystis Sp PCC 6803 strains lacking photosystem I and phycobilisome function. Plant Cell 5:1853\u20131863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3869700","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"1112_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.62.3.764","volume":"62","author":"Silver","year":"1969","unstructured":"Silver S (1969) Active transport of magnesium in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci 62:764\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.62.3.764","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3799","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.180.15.3799-3803.1998","volume":"180","author":"M Sonoda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sonoda M, Katoh H, Vermaas W et al (1998) Photosynthetic electron transport involved in PxcA-dependent proton extrusion in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803: effect of pxcA inactivation on CO2, HCO3-, and NO3- uptake. J Bacteriol 180:3799\u20133803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.180.15.3799-3803.1998","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"1112_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pce046","volume":"42","author":"K Sonoike","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sonoike K, Hihara Y, Ikeuchi M (2001) Physiological significance of the regulation of Photosystem Stoichiometry upon High Light Acclimation of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Plant Cell Physiol 42:379\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pcp\/pce046","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"1112_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(99)00094-9","volume":"52","author":"S Steiger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Steiger S, Sch\u00e4fer L, Sandmann G (1999) High-light-dependent upregulation of carotenoids and their antioxidative properties in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. J Photochem Photobiol B 52:14\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1011-1344(99)00094-9","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"1112_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201100329","volume":"175","author":"N Tang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tang N, Li Y, Chen L (2012) Magnesium deficiency\u2013induced impairment of photosynthesis in leaves of fruiting Citrus reticulata trees accompanied by up-regulation of antioxidant metabolism to avoid photo\u2010oxidative damage. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 175:784\u2013793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jpln.201100329","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr Soil Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(01)00178-5","volume":"1506","author":"M Teuber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Teuber M, R\u00f6gner M, Berry S (2001) Fluorescent probes for non-invasive bioenergetic studies of whole cyanobacterial cells. Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1506:31\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-2728(01)00178-5","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.09.040","volume":"144","author":"M Tr\u00e4nkner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tr\u00e4nkner M, Jamali Jaghdani S (2019) Minimum magnesium concentrations for photosynthetic efficiency in wheat and sunflower seedlings. Plant Physiol Biochem 144:234\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2019.09.040","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"1112_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09913","volume":"473","author":"Y Umena","year":"2011","unstructured":"Umena Y, Kawakami K, Shen J-R, Kamiya N (2011) Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 \u00c5. Nature 473:55\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature09913","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1112_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.4194\/1303-2712-v19_10_07","volume":"19","author":"RO Urek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Urek RO, Kerimoglu Y (2019) Evaluation of effects of Mg2\u2009+\u2009and Cu2\u2009+\u2009on pigment-metabolite production and photosystem II activity of Arthrospira platensis Gomont 1892. Turkish J Fisheries Aquat Sci 19:873\u2013883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4194\/1303-2712-v19_10_07","journal-title":"Turkish J Fisheries Aquat Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-128-8-1849","volume":"128","author":"HC Utkilen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Utkilen HC (1982) Magnesium-limited growth of the Cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. Microbiology 128:1849\u20131862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00221287-128-8-1849","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"1112_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5633","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA12710B","volume":"5","author":"A Volgusheva","year":"2015","unstructured":"Volgusheva A, Kukarskikh G, Krendeleva T et al (2015) Hydrogen photoproduction in green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under magnesium deprivation. RSC Adv 5:5633\u20135637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C4RA12710B","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"1112_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb13003.x","volume":"162","author":"WEC Wacker","year":"1969","unstructured":"Wacker WEC (1969) The biochemistry of magnesium. Ann N Y Acad Sci 162:717\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb13003.x","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-5-3-480","volume":"5","author":"M Webb","year":"1951","unstructured":"Webb M (1951) The influence of Magnesium on Cell Division: 4. The specificity of Magnesium. J Gen Microbiol 5:480\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00221287-5-3-480","journal-title":"J Gen Microbiol"},{"key":"1112_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/jlac.19063500103","volume":"350","author":"R Willst\u00e4tter","year":"1906","unstructured":"Willst\u00e4tter R (1906) Zur Kenntniss Der Zusammensetzung Des Chlorophylls. Justus Liebigs Annalen Der Chemie 350:48\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jlac.19063500103","journal-title":"Justus Liebigs Annalen Der Chemie"},{"key":"1112_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12075","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0804636105","volume":"105","author":"A Wilson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilson A, Punginelli C, Gall A et al (2008) A photoactive carotenoid protein acting as light intensity sensor. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:12075\u201312080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0804636105","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1112_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1107\/S0021889810030499","volume":"43","author":"M Wojdyr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wojdyr M (2010) Fityk: a general-purpose peak fitting program. J Appl Crystallogr 43:1126\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/S0021889810030499","journal-title":"J Appl Crystallogr"},{"key":"1112_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00468-012-0699-2","volume":"26","author":"G-H Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang G-H, Yang L-T, Jiang H-X et al (2012) Physiological impacts of magnesium-deficiency in Citrus seedlings: photosynthesis, antioxidant system and carbohydrates. Trees 26:1237\u20131250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00468-012-0699-2","journal-title":"Trees"},{"key":"1112_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2017.02.002","volume":"1858","author":"T Zakar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zakar T, Herman E, Vajravel S et al (2017) Lipid and carotenoid cooperation-driven adaptation to light and temperature stress in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics 1858:337\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbabio.2017.02.002","journal-title":"Biochim et Biophys Acta - Bioenergetics"},{"key":"1112_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-018-0795-7","volume":"56","author":"T Zakar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zakar T, Kovacs L, Vajravel S et al (2018) Determination of PS I oligomerisation in various cyanobacterial strains and mutants by non-invasive methods. Photosynthetica 56:294\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11099-018-0795-7","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"1112_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21769\/BioProtoc.1467","volume":"5","author":"T Zavrel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zavrel T, Sinetova M, \u010cerven\u00fd J (2015) Measurement of Chlorophyll a and carotenoids Concentration in Cyanobacteria. BIO-PROTOCOL 5:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21769\/BioProtoc.1467","journal-title":"BIO-PROTOCOL"}],"container-title":["Photosynthesis Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11120-024-01112-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11120-024-01112-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11120-024-01112-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T11:33:43Z","timestamp":1726745623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11120-024-01112-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11120-024-01112-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-8595","1573-5079"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-8595","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-5079","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}