{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T01:08:01Z","timestamp":1788916081810,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]],"date-time":"2013-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]],"date-time":"2013-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prev Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-013-0396-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,23]],"date-time":"2013-04-23T07:19:30Z","timestamp":1366701570000},"page":"557-569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Effectiveness of Reducing the Risk of Eating-Related Problems Using the German School-Based Intervention Program, \u201cTorera\u201d, for Preadolescent Boys and Girls"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"U.","family":"Berger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-M.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Wick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Brix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Bormann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Schwartze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"396_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","volume":"50","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179\u2013211.","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"396_CR2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"4"},{"key":"396_CR3","unstructured":"Austin, S. B., Ziyadeh, N. J., Forman, S., Prokop, L. A., Keliher, A., & Jacobs, D. (2008). Screening high school students for eating disorders: Results of a national initiative. Preventing Chronic Disease, 5, 1\u201310. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2008\/oct\/07_0164.htm."},{"key":"396_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","volume":"84","author":"A Bandura","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191\u2013215.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"396_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173\u20131182. doi:10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"396_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.861","volume":"16","author":"U Berger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berger, U., Sowa, M., Bormann, B., Brix, C., & Strauss, B. (2008). Primary prevention of eating disorders: Characteristics of effective programs and how to bring them to broader dissemination. European Eating Disorders Review, 16, 173\u2013183. doi:10.1002\/erv.861.","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"396_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-011-0402-x","volume":"19","author":"U Berger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berger, U., Wick, K., Brix, C., Bormann, B., Sowa, M., Schwartze, D., et al. (2011). Primary prevention of eating related problems in the real world. Journal of Public Health, 19, 357\u2013365. doi:10.1007\/s10389-011-0402-x.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"396_CR8","volume-title":"Theory of psychological reactance","author":"JW Brehm","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brehm, J. W. (1966). Theory of psychological reactance. New York: Academic."},{"key":"396_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260127723","volume":"9","author":"B Buddeberg-Fischer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buddeberg-Fischer, B., & Reed, V. (2001). Prevention of disturbed eating behavior: An intervention program in Swiss high school classes. Eating Disorders, 9, 109\u2013124. doi:10.1080\/10640260127723.","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"key":"396_CR10","volume-title":"Principles of preventive psychiatry","author":"G Caplan","year":"1964","unstructured":"Caplan, G. (1964). Principles of preventive psychiatry. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"396_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<167::AID-EAT8>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"22","author":"JC Carter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carter, J. C., Stewart, D. A., Dunn, V. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1997). Primary prevention of eating disorders: Might it do more harm than good? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 167\u2013172. doi:10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2.","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"396_CR12","volume-title":"Body image\u2014A handbook of science, practice and prevention","author":"TF Cash","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cash, T. F., & Smolak, L. (2011). Body image\u2014A handbook of science, practice and prevention. New York: Guilford."},{"key":"396_CR13","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"396_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fairchild, A. J., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2009). A General Model for Testing Mediation and Moderation Effects. Prevention Science, 10, 87\u201399. doi:10.1007\/s11121-008-0109-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-008-0109-6"},{"key":"396_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175\u2013191. doi:10.3758\/BF03193146.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"396_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-005-5553-y","volume":"6","author":"BR Flay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Flay, B. R., Biglan, A., Boruch, R. F., Castro, F. G., Gottfredson, D., Kellam, S., et al. (2005). Standards of evidence: Criteria for efficacy, effectiveness and dissemination. Prevention Science, 6, 151\u2013175. doi:10.1007\/s11121-005-5553-y.","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"396_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700030762","volume":"9","author":"DM Garner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The Eating Attitudes Test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273\u2013279. doi:10.1017\/S0033291700030762.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"396_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700049163","volume":"12","author":"DM Garner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating-Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871\u2013878. doi:10.1017\/S0033291700049163.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"396_CR19","unstructured":"Gerhard, E. (2006). Pr\u00e4vention von Ess-St\u00f6rungen\u2014Wirkungsevaluation des Schulprojektes \u201eTorera\u201c [Prevention of eating disorders\u2014Efficacy evaluation of the \u201cTorera\u201c school project]. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena."},{"key":"396_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyl094","volume":"21","author":"J Haines","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haines, J., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2006). Prevention of obesity and eating disorders: A consideration of shared risk factors. Health Education Research, 21, 770\u2013782. doi:10.1093\/her\/cyl094.","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"396_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.19","volume":"164","author":"J Haines","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haines, J., Kleinman, K. P., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Field, A. E., & Austin, S. B. (2010). Examination of shared risk and protective factors for overweight and disordered eating among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 164, 336\u2013343. doi:10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.19.","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"396_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10628-000","volume-title":"The psychology of interpersonal relations","author":"F Heider","year":"1958","unstructured":"Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"396_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222","volume":"34","author":"HW Hoek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoek, H. W., & van Hoeken, D. (2003). Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34, 383\u2013396. doi:10.1002\/eat.10222.","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"396_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19","volume":"130","author":"C Jacobi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jacobi, C., Hayward, C., de Zwaan, M., Kr\u00e4mer, H. C., & Agras, W. S. (2004). Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: Application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 19\u201365. doi:10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"396_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120170107","volume":"149","author":"K Kromeyer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kromeyer, K., Wabitsch, M., Kunze, D., Geller, F., Gei\u00df, H. C., Hesse, V., et al. (2001). Perzentile f\u00fcr den Body-Mass-Index f\u00fcr das Kindes- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben [Percentiles of the body mass index (BMI) for children and adolescents in German samples]. Monatsschrift f\u00fcr Kinderheilkunde, 149, 807\u2013818. doi:10.1007\/s001120170107.","journal-title":"Monatsschrift f\u00fcr Kinderheilkunde"},{"key":"396_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410613189","volume-title":"The prevention of eating problems and eating disorders: Theory, research, and practice","author":"MP Levine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Levine, M. P., & Smolak, L. (2006). The prevention of eating problems and eating disorders: Theory, research, and practice. Mahwah: Erlbaum."},{"key":"396_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA7403_11","volume":"74","author":"LB Mintz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mintz, L. B., & O\u2019Halloran, M. S. (2000). The Eating Attitudes Test: Validation with DSM-IV eating disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 489\u2013503. doi:10.1207\/S15327752JPA7403_11.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"396_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467","volume":"319","author":"JF Morgan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Morgan, J. F., Reid, F., & Lacey, J. H. (1999). The SCOFF questionnaire: Assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. British Medical Journal, 319, 1467\u20131468. doi:10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"396_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717\u2013731. doi:10.3758\/BF03206553.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"396_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.9.1102","volume":"47","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1992","unstructured":"Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47, 1102\u20131114. doi:10.1037\/0003-066X.47.9.1102.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"396_CR31","volume-title":"Hierarchical linear models. Applications and data analysis methods","author":"SW Raudenbush","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models. Applications and data analysis methods. London: Sage."},{"key":"396_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230","volume":"27","author":"G Rizzolatti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror\u2013neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 169\u2013192. doi:10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"396_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500203","volume":"15","author":"IM Rosenstock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, H. M. (1988). Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Education Quarterly, 15, 175\u2013183.","journal-title":"Health Education Quarterly"},{"key":"396_CR34","unstructured":"Schwarzer, R. (1992). Self-efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors: Theoretical approaches and a new model. In S. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-efficacy. Thought control of action (217\u2013243). Washington: Hemisphere."},{"key":"396_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1284","volume":"159","author":"HC Steinhausen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steinhausen, H. C. (2002). The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1284\u20131293. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1284.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"396_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10109","volume":"33","author":"E Stice","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stice, E., Trost, A., & Chase, A. (2003). Healthy weight control and dissonance-based eating disorder prevention programs: Results from a controlled trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 10\u201321. doi:10.1002\/eat.10109.","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"396_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447","volume":"3","author":"E Stice","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stice, E., Shaw, H., & Marti, C. N. (2007). A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: Encouraging findings. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 207\u2013231. doi:10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"396_CR38","volume-title":"Fragebogen zur Beurteilung des eigenen Koerpers [Questionnaire to evaluate one\u2019s own body]","author":"B Strauss","year":"1996","unstructured":"Strauss, B., & Richter-Appelt, H. (1996). Fragebogen zur Beurteilung des eigenen Koerpers [Questionnaire to evaluate one\u2019s own body]. Goettingen: Hogrefe."},{"key":"396_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7468.736","volume":"329","author":"B Swinburn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Swinburn, B., & Egger, G. (2004). The runaway weight gain train: Too many accelerators, not enough brakes. British Medical Journal, 329, 736\u2013739. doi:10.1136\/bmj.329.7468.736.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"396_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61748-7","volume":"375","author":"J Treasure","year":"2010","unstructured":"Treasure, J., Claudino, A. M., & Zucker, N. (2010). Eating disorders. Lancet, 375, 583\u2013593. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61748-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"396_CR41","volume-title":"Diagnostik von Essst\u00f6rungen und Adipositas [Diagnostics of eating disorders and obesity]","author":"B Tuschen-Caffier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tuschen-Caffier, B., Pook, M., & Hilbert, A. (2005). Diagnostik von Essst\u00f6rungen und Adipositas [Diagnostics of eating disorders and obesity]. Goettingen: Hogrefe."},{"key":"396_CR42","first-page":"52","volume":"11","author":"J Wardle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wardle, J. (2009). Is obesity an eating disorder? The European Health Psychologist, 11, 52\u201355.","journal-title":"The European Health Psychologist"},{"key":"396_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.11.022","volume":"52","author":"K Wick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wick, K., Brix, C., Bormann, B., Sowa, M., Strau\u00df, B., & Berger, U. (2011). Real-world effectiveness of a German school-based intervention for primary prevention of anorexia nervosa in preadolescent girls. Preventive Medicine, 52, 152\u2013158. doi:10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.11.022.","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"396_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2534","volume":"339","author":"M Wiggins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wiggins, M., Bonell, C., Sawtell, M., Austerberry, H., Burchett, H., Allen, E., et al. (2009). Health outcomes of youth development programme in England: Prospective matched comparison study. British Medical Journal, 339, 148\u2013151. doi:10.1136\/bmj.b2534.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"396_CR45","unstructured":"World Health Organization (Ed.). (2000). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organization Technical Report Series. Report No. 894, i\u2013xii, 1\u2013253."},{"key":"396_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05363-5","volume":"355","author":"S Zipfel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zipfel, S., Loewe, B., Reas, D. L., Deter, H. C., & Herzog, W. (2000). Long-term prognosis in anorexia nervosa: Lessons from a 21-year follow-up study. Lancet, 355, 721\u2013722. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05363-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Prevention Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-013-0396-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11121-013-0396-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-013-0396-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-013-0396-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T22:00:08Z","timestamp":1744149608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11121-013-0396-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-013-0396-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-4986","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6695","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 April 2013","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}