{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:34:35Z","timestamp":1761060875130,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03DA039797"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03DA039797"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prev Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-019-01046-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T03:32:26Z","timestamp":1568604746000},"page":"182-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Developmental Changes in Sexual Risk and Substance Use Among African American Females: an Integrated Data Analysis Approach Using Time-varying Effect Models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Swartzendruber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Sales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph J.","family":"DiClemente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Windle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regine","family":"Haard\u00f6rfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"1046_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brody, G. H., Murry, V. M., & Chen, Y.-f., Kogan, S. M., & Brown, A. C. (2006). Effects of family risk factors on dosage and efficacy of a family-centered preventive intervention for rural African Americans. Prevention Science, 7(3), 281\u2013291.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-006-0032-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"1046_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0207-8","volume":"14","author":"C Brown","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown, C., Sloboda, Z., Faggiano, F., Teasdale, B., Keller, F., Burkhart, G., et al. (2013). Methods for synthesizing findings on moderation effects across multiple randomized trials. Prevention Science, 14(2), 144\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-011-0207-8 .","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.12.1.47","volume":"12","author":"TL Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown, T. L., Flory, K., Lynam, D. R., Leukefeld, C., & Clayton, R. R. (2004). Comparing the developmental trajectories of marijuana use of African American and Caucasian adolescents: Patterns, antecedents, and consequences. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 12(1), 47\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1064-1297.12.1.47 .","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1046_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1086\/315080","volume":"180","author":"RE Bunnell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bunnell, R. E., Dahlberg, L., Rolfs, R., Ransom, R., Gershman, K., Farshy, C., et al. (1999). High prevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in urban adolescent females despite moderate risk behaviors. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 180(5), 1624\u20131631.","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1046_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.06.015","volume":"50","author":"A Buu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buu, A., Dabrowska, A., Heinze, J. E., Hsieh, H.-F., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2015). Gender differences in the developmental trajectories of multiple substance use and the effect of nicotine and marijuana use on heavy drinking in a high-risk sample. Addictive Behaviors, 50, 6\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.06.015 .","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"1046_CR6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017a). HIV surveilance report, 2016. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html"},{"key":"1046_CR7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017b). Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2016. Retrieved from Atlanta: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats16\/CDC_2016_STDS_Report-for508WebSep21_2017_1644.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1046_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.05.013","volume":"50","author":"P Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, P., & Jacobson, K. C. (2012). Developmental trajectories of substance use from early adolescence to young adulthood: Gender and racial\/ethnic differences. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(2), 154\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.05.013 .","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1046_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015914","volume":"14","author":"PJ Curran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Curran, P. J., & Hussong, A. M. (2009). Integrative data analysis: The simultaneous analysis of multiple data sets. Psychological Methods, 14(2), 81\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0015914 .","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"1046_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.2.171","volume":"292","author":"RJ DiClemente","year":"2004","unstructured":"DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., Harrington, K. F., Lang, D. L., Davies, S. L., Hook, E. W., III, et al. (2004). Efficacy of an HIV prevention intervention for African American adolescent girls: A randomized controlled trial. Jama, 292(2), 171\u2013179.","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"10","key":"1046_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.1436","volume":"168","author":"RJ DiClemente","year":"2014","unstructured":"DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., Sales, J. M., Brown, J. L., Rose, E. S., Davis, T. L., et al. (2014). Efficacy of a telephone-delivered sexually transmitted infection\/human immunodeficiency virus prevention maintenance intervention for adolescents: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(10), 938\u2013946.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018795417956","volume":"22","author":"SC Duncan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Duncan, S. C., Strycker, L. A., & Duncan, T. E. (1999). Exploring associations in developmental trends of adolescent substance use and risky sexual behavior in a high-risk population. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22(1), 21\u201334.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"1046_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.029","volume":"41","author":"RJ Evans-Polce","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evans-Polce, R. J., Vasilenko, S. A., & Lanza, S. T. (2015). Changes in gender and racial\/ethnic disparities in rates of cigarette use, regular heavy episodic drinking, and marijuana use: Ages 14 to 32. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 218\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.029 .","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"1046_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.074609","volume":"97","author":"S Fergus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fergus, S., Zimmerman, M. A., & Caldwell, C. H. (2007). Growth trajectories of sexual risk behavior in adolescence and young adulthood. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6), 1096\u20131101.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199901000-00005","volume":"26","author":"DJ Fortenberry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fortenberry, D. J., Brizendine, E. J., Katz, B. P., Wools, K. K., Blythe, M. J., & Orr, D. P. (1999). Subsequent sexually transmitted infections among adolescent women with genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, orTrichomonas vaginalis. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 26(1), 26\u201332.","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"1046_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00402-0","volume":"31","author":"J Guo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guo, J., Chung, I.-J., Hill, K. G., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Abbott, R. D. (2002). Developmental relationships between adolescent substance use and risky sexual behavior in young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(4), 354\u2013362.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1046_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00013-4","volume":"3","author":"WD Hall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hall, W. D., Patton, G., Stockings, E., Weier, M., Lynskey, M., Morley, K. I., & Degenhardt, L. (2016). Why young people's substance use matters for global health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(3), 265\u2013279.","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1046_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181644b9c","volume":"35","author":"DJ Helms","year":"2008","unstructured":"Helms, D. J., Mosure, D. J., Metcalf, C. A., Douglas, J. M., Jr., Malotte, C. K., Paul, S. M., & Peterman, T. A. (2008). Risk factors for prevalent and incident Trichomonas vaginalis among women attending three sexually transmitted disease clinics. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 35(5), 484\u2013488.","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"1046_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025412442870","volume":"36","author":"DY Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang, D. Y., Lanza, H. I., Murphy, D. A., & Hser, Y.-I. (2012). Parallel development of risk behaviors in adolescence: Potential pathways to co-occurrence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 36(4), 247\u2013257.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"1046_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185522","volume":"9","author":"AM Hussong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hussong, A. M., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2013). Integrative data analysis in clinical psychology research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 61\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185522 .","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"1046_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.04.008","volume":"118","author":"D Kandel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kandel, D., Schaffran, C., Hu, M. C., & Thomas, Y. (2011). Age-related differences in cigarette smoking among whites and African-Americans: Evidence for the crossover hypothesis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 118(2-3), 280\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.04.008 .","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"1046_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.11.035","volume":"124","author":"KM Keyes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Keyes, K. M., Vo, T., Wall, M. M., Caetano, R., Suglia, S. F., Martins, S. S., et al. (2015). Racial\/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: Is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood? Social Science & Medicine, 124, 132\u2013141.","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"1046_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1086\/522532","volume":"45","author":"EH Koumans","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koumans, E. H., Markowitz, L., Sternberg, M., Berman, S., Sutton, M., & McQuillan, G. (2007). The prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among reproductive-age women in the United States, 2001\u20132004. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 45(10), 1319\u20131326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/522532 .","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"7","key":"1046_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181cfcd8c","volume":"37","author":"JW Krashin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krashin, J. W., Koumans, E. H., Bradshaw-Sydnor, A. C., Braxton, J. R., Secor, W. E., Sawyer, M. K., & Markowitz, L. E. (2010). Trichomonas vaginalis prevalence, incidence, risk factors and antibiotic-resistance in an adolescent population. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 37(7), 440\u2013444.","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"1046_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000208","volume":"30","author":"ST Lanza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lanza, S. T., Vasilenko, S. A., & Russell, M. A. (2016). Time-varying effect modeling to address new questions in behavioral research: Examples in marijuana use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(8), 939\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000208 .","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"1046_CR26","unstructured":"Li, R., Dziak, J., Tan, X., Huang, L., & Yang, J. (2015). TVEM (time-varying effect model) SAS macro users' guide (version 3.1.0). Unversity Park, PA: The Methodology Center; Penn State."},{"key":"1046_CR27","unstructured":"Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O\u2019malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2016). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975\u20132015: Volume I, secondary school students."},{"issue":"10","key":"1046_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000179874.76360.ad","volume":"32","author":"WC Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller, W. C., Swygard, H., Hobbs, M. M., Ford, C. A., Handcock, M. S., Morris, M., et al. (2005). The prevalence of trichomoniasis in young adults in the United States. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32(10), 593\u2013598.","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"1046_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1520-6629(200005)28:3<271::Aid-jcop4>3.0.Co;2-i","volume":"28","author":"K Resnicow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Resnicow, K., Soler, R., Braithwaite, R. L., Ahluwalia, J. S., & Butler, J. (2000). Cultural sensitivity in substance use prevention. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(3), 271\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1520-6629(200005)28:3<271::Aid-jcop4>3.0.Co;2-i .","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsr076","volume":"37","author":"JM Sales","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sales, J. M., Brown, J. L., DiClemente, R. J., Davis, T. L., Kottke, M. J., & Rose, E. S. (2012). Age differences in STDs, sexual behaviors, and correlates of risky sex among sexually experienced adolescent African-American females. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 37(1), 33\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsr076 .","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.521074","volume":"46","author":"SP Schinke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schinke, S. P., Fang, L., Cole, K. C., & Cohen-Cutler, S. (2011). Preventing substance use among Black and Hispanic adolescent girls: Results from a computer-delivered, mother\u2013daughter intervention approach. Substance Use and Misuse, 46(1), 35\u201345.","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"1046_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181f07abe","volume":"38","author":"P Seth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seth, P., Sales, J. M., DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., Rose, E., & Patel, S. N. (2011). Longitudinal examination of alcohol use: A predictor of risky sexual behavior and Trichomonas vaginalis among African-American female adolescents. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 38(2), 96\u2013101.","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-014-0116-9","volume":"44","author":"EP Shulman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shulman, E. P., Harden, K. P., Chein, J. M., & Steinberg, L. (2015). Sex differences in the developmental trajectories of impulse control and sensation-seeking from early adolescence to early adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(1), 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0518-0","volume":"45","author":"A Swartzendruber","year":"2016","unstructured":"Swartzendruber, A., Sales, J. M., Brown, J. L., DiClemente, R. J., & Rose, E. S. (2016a). Comparison of substance use typologies as predictors of sexual risk outcomes in African American adolescent females. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(1), 63\u201372.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"1046_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1228-2","volume":"20","author":"A Swartzendruber","year":"2016","unstructured":"Swartzendruber, A., Sales, J. M., Rose, E. S., & DiClemente, R. J. (2016b). Alcohol use problems and sexual risk among young adult African American mothers. AIDS and Behavior, 20(1), 74\u201383.","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"1046_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000229","volume":"53","author":"SA Vasilenko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vasilenko, S. A. (2017). Age-varying associations between nonmarital sexual behavior and depressive symptoms across adolescence and young adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 53(2), 366.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1046_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.025","volume":"55","author":"SA Vasilenko","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vasilenko, S. A., & Lanza, S. T. (2014). Predictors of multiple sexual partners from adolescence through young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(4), 491\u2013497.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"}],"container-title":["Prevention Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01046-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01046-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01046-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T20:09:16Z","timestamp":1664395756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01046-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01046-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1389-4986"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-6695"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human subjects were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the studies from which the data were obtained.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}