{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T15:24:33Z","timestamp":1766676273236,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]],"date-time":"2019-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]],"date-time":"2019-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA R01 013709","P50 DA039838","T32DA017629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA R01 013709","P50 DA039838","T32DA017629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prev Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-019-01081-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]],"date-time":"2019-12-21T18:02:46Z","timestamp":1576951366000},"page":"519-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Exploring Triadic Family Relationship Profiles and Their Implications for Adolescents\u2019 Early Substance Initiation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6413-353X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengya","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bridget B.","family":"Weymouth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethany C.","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Lippold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Feinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Fosco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1081_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.09.013","volume":"30","author":"DM Ackard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ackard, D. M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., & Perry, C. (2006). Parent-child connectedness and behavioral and emotional health among adolescents. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30, 59\u201366.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"1081_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","volume":"19","author":"H Akaike","year":"1974","unstructured":"Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716\u2013723.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"},{"key":"1081_CR3","volume-title":"Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary second model (Mplus web note no. 21)","author":"T Asparouhov","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asparouhov, T., & Muth\u00e9n, B. (2015). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary second model (Mplus web note no. 21). Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"key":"1081_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.955104","volume":"23","author":"Z Bakk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bakk, Z., & Vermunt, J. K. (2016). Robustness of stepwise latent class modeling with continuous distal outcomes. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 23, 20\u201331.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"1081_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431608316602","volume":"28","author":"MJ Benson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Benson, M. J., Buehler, C., & Gerard, J. M. (2008). Interparental hostility and early adolescent problem behavior: Spillover via maternal acceptance, harshness, inconsistency, and intrusiveness. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 428\u2013454.","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"1081_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01246098","volume":"13","author":"G Celeux","year":"1996","unstructured":"Celeux, G., & Soromenho, G. (1996). An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model. Journal of Classification, 13, 195\u2013212.","journal-title":"Journal of Classification"},{"key":"1081_CR7","first-page":"723","volume-title":"Handbook of adolescent psychology","author":"L Chassin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chassin, L., Hussong, A., & Beltran, I. (2009). Adolescent substance use. In R. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 723\u2013763). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley."},{"key":"1081_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.243","volume":"48","author":"MJ Cox","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cox, M. J., & Paley, B. (1997). Families as systems. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 243\u2013267.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"1081_CR9","first-page":"525","volume":"16","author":"PT Davies","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davies, P. T., Cummings, E. M., & Winter, M. A. (2004). Pathways between profiles of family functioning, child security in the interparental subsystem, and child psychological problems. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 525\u2013550.","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"1081_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.4.480","volume":"38","author":"TJ Dishion","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dishion, T. J., & Owen, L. D. (2002). A longitudinal analysis of friendships and substance use: Bidirectional influence from adolescence to adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 38, 480\u2013491.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"1081_CR11","first-page":"303","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of externalizing spectrum disorders","author":"TJ Dishion","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dishion, T. J., Kim, H., & Tein, J. Y. (2015). Friendship and adolescent problem behavior: Deviancy training and coercive joining as dynamic mediators. In T. P. Beauchaine & S. P. Hinshaw (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of externalizing spectrum disorders (pp. 303\u2013311). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1081_CR12","first-page":"286","volume":"153","author":"RH DuRant","year":"1999","unstructured":"DuRant, R. H., Smith, J. A., Kreiter, S. R., & Krowchuk, D. P. (1999). The relationship between early age of onset of initial substance use and engaging in multiple health risk behaviors among young adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 153, 286\u2013291.","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"1081_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241\/a000114","volume":"12","author":"JJ Dziak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dziak, J. J., Bray, B. C., Zhang, J., Zhang, M., & Lanza, S. T. (2016). Comparing the performance of improved classify-analyze approaches for distal outcomes in latent profile analysis. Methodology, 12, 107\u2013116.","journal-title":"Methodology"},{"key":"1081_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.04.013","volume":"39","author":"PL Ellickson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ellickson, P. L., Tucker, J. S., Klein, D. J., & Saner, H. (2004). Antecedents and outcomes of marijuana use initiation during adolescence. Preventive Medicine, 39, 976\u2013984.","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"1081_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.118.1.108","volume":"118","author":"O Erel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Erel, O., & Burman, B. (1995). Interrelatedness of marital relations and parent-child relations: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 108\u2013132.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"1081_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000356","volume":"32","author":"GM Fosco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fosco, G. M., & Feinberg, M. E. (2018). Interparental conflict and long-term adolescent substance use trajectories: The role of adolescent threat appraisals. Journal of Family Psychology, 32, 175\u2013185.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"1081_CR17","unstructured":"Fosco, G. M., & LoBraico, E. (In press). A family systems framework for adolescent antisocial behavior: The state of the science and suggestions for the future. To appear. In B. H. Feise, M. Celano, K. Deater-Deckard, E. Jouriles, & M. Whisman (Eds.), APA Handbook of Contemporary Family Psychology."},{"key":"1081_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.651989","volume":"41","author":"GM Fosco","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fosco, G. M., Stormshak, E. A., Dishion, T. J., & Winter, C. E. (2012). Family relationships and parental monitoring during middle school as predictors of early adolescent problem behavior. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 41, 202\u2013213.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"1081_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/cfp0000025","volume":"3","author":"GM Fosco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fosco, G. M., Lippold, M., & Feinberg, M. E. (2014). Interparental boundary problems, parent\u2013adolescent hostility, and adolescent\u2013parent hostility: A family process model for adolescent aggression problems. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 3, 141\u2013155.","journal-title":"Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"1081_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1971(91)90020-R","volume":"14","author":"DR Foxcroft","year":"1991","unstructured":"Foxcroft, D. R., & Lowe, G. (1991). Adolescent drinking behaviour and family socialization factors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 14, 255\u2013273.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"1081_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1987.00131.x","volume":"26","author":"AS Friedman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Friedman, A. S., Utada, A., & Morrissey, M. R. (1987). Families of adolescent drug abusers are \u201crigid\u201d: Are these families either \u201cdisengaged\u201d or \u201cenmeshed,\u201d or both? Family Process, 26, 131\u2013148.","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"1081_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X05286020","volume":"27","author":"JM Gerard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gerard, J. M., Krishnakumar, A., & Buehler, C. (2006). Marital conflict, parent-child relations, and youth maladjustment: A longitudinal investigation of spillover effects. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 951\u2013975.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"1081_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289845","volume":"24","author":"WA Gibson","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gibson, W. A. (1959). Three multivariate models: Factor analysis, latent structure analysis, and latent profile analysis. Psychometrika, 24, 229\u2013252.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"1081_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1984.00075.x","volume":"23","author":"R Gilbert","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gilbert, R., Christensen, A., & Margolin, G. (1984). Patterns of alliances in nondistressed and multiproblem families. Family Process, 23, 75\u201387.","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"1081_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120029865","volume":"30","author":"MS Gordon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gordon, M. S., Kinlock, T. W., & Battjes, R. J. (2004). Correlates of early substance use and crime among adolescents entering outpatient substance abuse treatment. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 30, 39\u201359.","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"1081_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.64","volume":"112","author":"JD Hawkins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64\u2013105.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"1081_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.00896.x","volume":"33","author":"RW Hingson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hingson, R. W., Edwards, E. M., Heeren, T., & Rosenbloom, D. (2009). Age of drinking onset and injuries, motor vehicle crashes, and physical fights after drinking and when not drinking. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 33, 783\u2013790.","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"1081_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/15470650802292780","volume":"17","author":"EG Horton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Horton, E. G., & Gil, A. (2008). Longitudinal effects of family factors on alcohol use among African American and white non-Hispanic males during middle school. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 17, 57\u201373.","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse"},{"key":"1081_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-172","volume":"9","author":"CC Hung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hung, C. C., Yen, L. L., & Wu, W. C. (2009). Association of parents\u2019 alcohol use and family interaction with the initiation of alcohol use by sixth graders: A preliminary study in Taiwan. BMC Public Health, 9, 172\u2013180.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1081_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X7500700204","volume":"7","author":"HB Kaplan","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kaplan, H. B. (1975). Sequelae of self-derogation predicting from a general theory of deviant behavior. Youth & Society, 7, 171\u2013197.","journal-title":"Youth & Society"},{"key":"1081_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.9.1.28","volume":"9","author":"PK Kerig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kerig, P. K. (1995). Triangles in the family circle: Effects of family structure on marriage, parenting, and child adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 9, 28\u201343.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"1081_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01507.x","volume":"101","author":"KM King","year":"2006","unstructured":"King, K. M., Meehan, B. T., Trim, R. S., & Chassin, L. (2006). Marker or mediator? The effects of adolescent substance use on young adult educational attainment. Addiction, 101, 1730\u20131740.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1081_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2000.00025.x","volume":"49","author":"A Krishnakumar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krishnakumar, A., & Buehler, C. (2000). Interparental conflict and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Family Relations, 49, 25\u201344.","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"1081_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120024240","volume":"38","author":"KL Kumpfer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kumpfer, K. L., Alvarado, R., & Whiteside, H. O. (2003). Family-based interventions for substance use and misuse prevention. Substance Use & Misuse, 38, 1759\u20131787.","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"1081_CR35","volume-title":"Latent structure analysis","author":"PF Lazarsfeld","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lazarsfeld, P. F., & Henry, N. W. (1968). Latent structure analysis. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin."},{"key":"1081_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-0010-x","volume":"43","author":"MA Lippold","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lippold, M. A., Greenberg, M. T., & Collins, L. M. (2014). Youths\u2019 substance use and changes in parental knowledge-related behaviors during middle school: A person-oriented approach. The Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 729\u2013744.","journal-title":"The Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"1081_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000415","volume":"54","author":"MA Lippold","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lippold, M. A., Hussong, A., Fosco, G. M., & Ram, N. (2018). Lability in the parent\u2019s hostility and warmth toward their adolescent: Linkages to youth delinquency and substance use. Developmental Psychology, 54, 348\u2013361.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"404","key":"1081_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","volume":"83","author":"RJ Little","year":"1988","unstructured":"Little, R. J. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198\u20131202.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"1081_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00488","volume":"73","author":"A Maughan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maughan, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on children\u2019s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment. Child Development, 73, 1525\u20131542.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"1081_CR40","first-page":"318","volume":"36","author":"GJ McLachlan","year":"1987","unstructured":"McLachlan, G. J. (1987). On bootstrapping the likelihood ratio test statistic for the number of components in a normal mixture model. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C, Applied Statistics, 36, 318\u2013324.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C, Applied Statistics"},{"key":"1081_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471721182","volume-title":"Finite mixture models","author":"GJ McLachlan","year":"2000","unstructured":"McLachlan, G. J., & Peel, D. (2000). Finite mixture models. New York, NY: Wiley."},{"key":"1081_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041127","volume-title":"Families and family therapy","author":"S Minuchin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"1081_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2307\/1129720","volume":"56","author":"P Minuchin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Minuchin, P. (1985). Families and individual development: Provocations from the field of family therapy. Child Development, 56, 289\u2013302.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"1081_CR44","volume-title":"Mplus users\u2019 guide","author":"LK Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (1998-2015). Mplus users\u2019 guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n.","edition":"7"},{"key":"1081_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13503","volume":"41","author":"TT Nguyen-Louie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nguyen-Louie, T. T., Matt, G. E., Jacobus, J., Li, I., Cota, C., Castro, N., & Tapert, S. F. (2017). Earlier alcohol use onset predicts poorer neuropsychological functioning in young adults. Alcohol Clinical & Experimental Research, 41, 2082\u20132092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13503.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clinical & Experimental Research"},{"key":"1081_CR46","unstructured":"NIDA. (2014). Principles of adolescent substance use disorder treatment: A research-based guide. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/principles-adolescent-substance-use-disorder-treatment-research-based-guide on 2017, May 23."},{"key":"1081_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02196.x","volume":"19","author":"CL Odgers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Odgers, C. L., Caspi, A., Nagin, D. S., Piquero, A. R., Slutske, W. S., Milne, B. J., et al. (2008). Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? Psychological Science, 19, 1037\u20131044.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"1081_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00144","volume":"22","author":"DH Olson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. Journal of Family Therapy, 22, 144\u2013167.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Therapy"},{"key":"1081_CR49","first-page":"519","volume":"39","author":"JS Parker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Parker, J. S., & Benson, M. J. (2004). Parent-adolescent relations and adolescent functioning: Self-esteem, substance abuse, and delinquency. Adolescence, 39, 519\u2013530.","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"1081_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550100049038","volume":"278","author":"MD Resnick","year":"1997","unstructured":"Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., et al. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on adolescent health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 823\u2013832.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"1081_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1080\/00048674.2010.501759","volume":"44","author":"SM Ryan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ryan, S. M., Jorm, A. F., & Lubman, D. I. (2010). Parenting factors associated with reduced adolescent alcohol use: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 774\u2013783.","journal-title":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"1081_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","volume":"6","author":"G Schwarz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461\u2013464.","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"1081_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294360","volume":"52","author":"SL Sclove","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sclove, S. L. (1987). Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis. Psychometrika, 52, 333\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02294360.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"1081_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.2307\/352776","volume":"55","author":"S Shagle","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shagle, S., & Barber, B. (1993). Effects of family, marital, and parent-child conflict on adolescent self-derogation and suicidal ideation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 55, 964\u2013974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/352776.","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"1081_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00643.x","volume":"20","author":"KH Shelton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shelton, K. H., & Van Den Bree, M. (2010). The moderating effects of pubertal timing on the longitudinal associations between parent\u2013child relationship quality and adolescent substance use. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20, 1044\u20131064.","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"1081_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.017","volume":"104","author":"M Skeer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Skeer, M., McCormick, M. C., Normand, S. L. T., Buka, S. L., & Gilman, S. E. (2009). A prospective study of familial conflict, psychological stress, and the development of substance use disorders in adolescence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 104, 65\u201372.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"1081_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2011.07.006","volume":"34","author":"AR Solmeyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Solmeyer, A. R., & Feinberg, M. E. (2011). Mother and father adjustment during early parenthood: The roles of infant temperament and coparenting relationship quality. Infant Behavior and Development, 34, 504\u2013514.","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"1081_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.385","volume":"66","author":"R Spoth","year":"1998","unstructured":"Spoth, R., Redmond, C., & Shin, C. (1998). Direct and indirect latent-variable parenting outcomes of two universal family-focused preventive interventions: Extending a public health-oriented research base. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 385\u2013399.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"1081_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.4.627","volume":"69","author":"RL Spoth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spoth, R. L., Redmond, C., & Shin, C. (2001). Randomized trial of brief family interventions for general populations: Adolescent substance use outcomes 4 years following baseline. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 627\u2013642.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"1081_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.2.129","volume":"16","author":"RL Spoth","year":"2002","unstructured":"Spoth, R. L., Redmond, C., Trudeau, L., & Shin, C. (2002). Longitudinal substance initiation outcomes for a universal preventive intervention combining family and school programs. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16, 129\u2013134.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"1081_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PREV.0000013979.52796.8b","volume":"5","author":"R Spoth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spoth, R., Greenberg, M., Bierman, K., & Redmond, C. (2004). PROSPER community\u2013university partnership model for public education systems: Capacity-building for evidence-based, competence-building prevention. Prevention Science, 5, 31\u201339.","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"1081_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01471.x","volume":"81","author":"ML Sturge-Apple","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sturge-Apple, M. L., Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (2010). Typologies of family functioning and children\u2019s adjustment during the early school years. Child Development, 81, 1320\u20131335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01471.x.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"1081_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414000509","volume":"26","author":"ML Sturge-Apple","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sturge-Apple, M. L., Davies, P. T., Cicchetti, D., & Fittoria, M. G. (2014). A typology of interpartner conflict and maternal parenting practices in high-risk families: Examining spillover and compensatory models and implications for child adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 26, 983\u2013998.","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"1081_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00169-5","volume":"28","author":"SF Tapert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tapert, S. F., Aarons, G. A., Sedlar, G. R., & Brown, S. A. (2001). Adolescent substance use and sexual risk-taking behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 181\u2013189.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"1081_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2190\/QP75-P9AR-NUVJ-FJCB","volume":"31","author":"HF Vakalahi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vakalahi, H. F. (2001). Adolescent substance use and family-based risk and protective factors: A literature review. Journal of Drug Education, 31, 29\u201346.","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Education"},{"key":"1081_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12211","volume":"55","author":"MJ Van Ryzin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Ryzin, M. J., & Dishion, T. J. (2014). Adolescent deviant peer clustering as an amplifying mechanism underlying the progression from early substance use to late adolescent dependence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 1153\u20131161.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"1081_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.06.020","volume":"37","author":"MJ Van Ryzin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Ryzin, M. J., Fosco, G. M., & Dishion, T. J. (2012). Family and peer predictors of substance use from early adolescence to early adulthood: An 11-year prospective analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 1314\u20131324.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"1081_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpq025","volume":"18","author":"JK Vermunt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vermunt, J. K. (2010). Latent class modeling with covariates: Two improved three-step approaches. Political Analysis, 18, 450\u2013469.","journal-title":"Political Analysis"},{"key":"1081_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-886","volume":"12","author":"L Visser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Visser, L., de Winter, A. F., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2012). The parent\u2013child relationship and adolescent alcohol use: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. BMC Public Health, 12, 886\u2013901.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1081_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13785","volume":"112","author":"MB Yap","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yap, M. B., Cheong, T. W., Zaravinos-Tsakos, F., Lubman, D. I., & Jorm, A. F. (2017). Modifiable parenting factors associated with adolescent alcohol misuse: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Addiction, 112, 1142\u20131162.","journal-title":"Addiction"}],"container-title":["Prevention Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01081-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01081-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01081-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,9]],"date-time":"2022-10-09T05:47:43Z","timestamp":1665294463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01081-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-019-01081-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1389-4986"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-6695"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 December 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were approved by PSU Institutional Review Board # PRAMS00038100 and were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research Involving Human Participants"}},{"value":"All youths and families were informed about and consented to participate in this project.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}