{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T15:01:57Z","timestamp":1768402917866,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617062400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prev Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01214-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T16:03:27Z","timestamp":1617120207000},"page":"831-844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Gamification for Family Engagement in Lifestyle Interventions: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5329-0393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda C.","family":"Blok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Valley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1214_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68605","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068605","volume":"8","author":"WM Admiraal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Admiraal, W. M., Vlaar, E. M., Nierkens, V., Holleman, F., Middelkoop, B. J., Stronks, K., & van Valkengoed, I. G. (2013). Intensive lifestyle intervention in general practice to prevent type 2 diabetes among 18 to 60-year-old South Asians: 1-year effects on the weight status and metabolic profile of participants in a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 8, e68605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068605","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1214_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/hlv006","volume":"40","author":"K Aschbrenner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aschbrenner, K., Mueser, K., Bartels, S., Carpenter-Song, E., Pratt, S., Barre, L., et al. (2015). The other 23 hours: a qualitative study of fitness provider perspectives on social support for health promotion for adults with mental illness. Health & Social Work, 40, 91\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hsw\/hlv006","journal-title":"Health & Social Work"},{"key":"1214_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2018.10.008","volume":"51","author":"J Azevedo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azevedo, J., Padr\u00e3o, P., Greg\u00f3rio, M. J., Almeida, C., Moutinho, N., Lien, N., & Barros, R. (2019). A web-based gamification program to improve nutrition literacy in families of 3- to 5-year-old children: The nutriscience project. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 51, 326\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneb.2018.10.008","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"key":"1214_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198108325911","volume":"36","author":"KS Babamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Babamoto, K. S., Sey, K. A., Camilleri, A. J., Karlan, V. J., Catalasan, J., & Morisky, D. E. (2009). Improving diabetes care and health measures among hispanics using community health workers: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Health Education & Behavior, 36, 113\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090198108325911","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"key":"1214_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2019.0034","author":"T Baranowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baranowski, T., & Lyons, E. J. (2019). Scoping Review of Pok\u00e9mon Go: Comprehensive assessment of augmented reality for physical activity change. Games for Health Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/g4h.2019.0034","journal-title":"Games for Health Journal"},{"key":"1214_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000157734.97351.B2","volume":"111","author":"DM Becker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Becker, D. M., Yanek, L. R., Johnson, W. R., Garrett, D., Moy, T. F., Reynolds, S. S., et al. (2005). Impact of a community-based multiple risk factor intervention on cardiovascular risk in black families with a history of premature coronary disease. Circulation, 111, 1298\u20131304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000157734.97351.B2","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1214_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belur, J., Tompson, L., Thornton, A., & Simon, M. (2018). Interrater reliability in systematic review methodology: Exploring variation in coder decision-making. Sociological methods & research, 0049124118799372.","DOI":"10.21428\/cb6ab371.b8fc485a"},{"key":"1214_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/s2213-8587(13)70204-3","volume":"2","author":"RS Bhopal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhopal, R. S., Douglas, A., Wallia, S., Forbes, J. F., Lean, M. E., Gill, J. M., et al. (2014). Effect of a lifestyle intervention on weight change in south Asian individuals in the UK at high risk of type 2 diabetes: A family-cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2, 218\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2213-8587(13)70204-3","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"1214_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4443","author":"AC Blok","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blok, A. C., Blonquist, T. M., Nayak, M. M., Somayaji, D., Crouter, S. E., Hayman, L. L., et al. (2017). Feasibility and acceptability of \u201chealthy directions\u201d a lifestyle intervention for adults with lung cancer. Psychooncology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.4443","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"1214_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bock, D. E., Robinson, T., Seabrook, J. A., Rombeek, M., Norozi, K., Filler, G., Rauch, R., & Clarson, C. L. (2014). The Health Initiative Program for Kids (HIP Kids): effects of a 1-year multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention on adiposity and quality of life in obese children and adolescents--a longitudinal pilot intervention study. BMC Pediatrics, 14, 296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0296-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-014-0296-1"},{"key":"1214_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brennan, L., Walkley, J., Wilks, R., Fraser, S. F., & Greenway, K. (2013). Physiological and behavioural outcomes of a randomised controlled trial of a cognitive behavioural lifestyle intervention for overweight and obese adolescents. Obesity research & clinical practice, 7(1), e23\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orcp.2012.02.0102012.02.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2012.02.0102012.02.010"},{"key":"1214_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12362","volume":"17","author":"HE Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown, H. E., Atkin, A. J., Panter, J., Wong, G., Chinapaw, M. J., & van Sluijs, E. M. (2016). Family-based interventions to increase physical activity in children: A systematic review, meta-analysis and realist synthesis. Obesity Reviews, 17, 345\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.12362","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"key":"1214_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12180","volume":"7","author":"E Burgess","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burgess, E., Hassm\u00e9n, P., Welvaert, M., & Pumpa, K. L. (2017). Behavioural treatment strategies improve adherence to lifestyle intervention programmes in adults with obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Obesity, 7, 105\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cob.12180","journal-title":"Clinical Obesity"},{"key":"1214_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Catenacci, V. A., Barrett, C., Odgen, L., Browning, R., Schaefer, C. A., Hill, J., & Wyatt, H. (2014). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior in a randomized trial of an internet-based versus workbook-based family intervention study. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11(2), 348\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2012-00432012-004","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2012-00432012-004"},{"key":"1214_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2003.00375.x","volume":"42","author":"CA Chesla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chesla, C. A., Fisher, L., Skaff, M. M., Mullan, J. T., Gilliss, C. L., & Kanter, R. (2003). Family predictors of disease management over one year in Latino and European American patients with type 2 diabetes. Family Process, 42, 375\u2013390.","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"1214_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2009.00776.x","volume":"26","author":"CY Chiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chiang, C. Y., & Sun, F. K. (2009). The effects of a walking program on older Chinese American immigrants with hypertension: A pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design. Public Health Nursing, 26, 240\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2009.00776.x","journal-title":"Public Health Nursing"},{"key":"1214_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5408","volume":"32","author":"NA Christakis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2013). Social contagion theory: Examining dynamic social networks and human behavior. Statistics in Medicine, 32, 556\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.5408","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"1214_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195399820.013.0006"},{"key":"1214_CR19","unstructured":"Deci, E. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2004). Self-determination theory and basic need satisfaction: Understanding human development in positive psychology. Ricerche di psicologia."},{"key":"1214_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deterding, S., Sicart, M., Nacke, L., O'Hara, K., & Dixon, D. (2011). Gamification: Using game design elements in non-gaming contexts. ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","DOI":"10.1145\/1979742.1979575"},{"key":"1214_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diaz, R. G., Esparza-Romero, J., Moya-Camarena, S. Y., Robles-Sardin, A. E., & Valencia, M. E. (2010). Lifestyle intervention in primary care settings improves obesity parameters among Mexican youth. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 110(2), 285\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jada.2009.10.0422009.10.042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.10.0422009.10.042"},{"key":"1214_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02504866","volume":"53","author":"MD Dickey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dickey, M. D. (2005). Engaging by design: How engagement strategies in popular computer and video games can inform instructional design. Educational Technology Research and Development, 53, 67\u201383.","journal-title":"Educational Technology Research and Development"},{"key":"1214_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e012447","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012447","volume":"6","author":"EA Edwards","year":"2016","unstructured":"Edwards, E. A., Lumsden, J., Rivas, C., Steed, L., Edwards, L. A., Thiyagarajan, A., et al. (2016). Gamification for health promotion: systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps. BMJ Open, 6, e012447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012447","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1214_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Espinoza, J., Chen, A., Orozco, J., Deavenport-Saman, A., & Yin, L. (2017). Effect of personal activity trackers on weight loss in families enrolled in a comprehensive behavioral family-lifestyle intervention program in the Federally Qualified Health Center setting: a randomized controlled trial. Contemporary clinical trials communications, 7, 86-94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2017.06.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2017.06.004"},{"key":"1214_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fedele, D., Lucero, R., Janicke, D., Abu-Hasan, M., McQuaid, E., Moon, J., Fidler, A., Wallace Farquharson, T., & Lindberg, D. (2019). Protocol for the Development of a Behavioral Family Lifestyle Intervention Supported by Mobile Health to Improve Weight Self-Management in Children With Asthma and Obesity. JMIR Research Protocol, 8(6), e13549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/13549","DOI":"10.2196\/13549"},{"key":"1214_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fenner, A. A., Howie, E. K., Davis, M. C., & Straker, L. M. (2016). Relationships between psychosocial outcomes in adolescents who are obese and their parents during a multi-disciplinary family-based healthy lifestyle intervention: One-year follow-up of a waitlist controlled trial (Curtin University's Activity, Food and Attitudes Program). Health and quality of life outcomes, 14(1), 100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-016-0501-z","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-016-0501-z"},{"issue":"6","key":"1214_CR27","first-page":"561","volume":"49","author":"L Fisher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fisher, L., & Weihs, K. L. (2000). Can addressing family relationships improve outcomes in chronic disease? Report of the National Working Group on Family-Based Interventions in Chronic Disease. The Journal of Family Practice, 49(6), 561\u2013566.","journal-title":"The Journal of Family Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"1214_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2014.974126","volume":"30","author":"LB Frank","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frank, L. B., Murphy, S. T., Chatterjee, J. S., Moran, M. B., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2015). Telling stories, saving lives: Creating narrative health messages. Health Communication, 30(2), 154\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2014.974126","journal-title":"Health Communication"},{"issue":"7588","key":"1214_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39063.689375.55","volume":"334","author":"CL Gillies","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gillies, C. L., Abrams, K. R., Lambert, P. C., Cooper, N. J., Sutton, A. J., Hsu, R. T., & Khunti, K. (2007). Pharmacological and lifestyle interventions to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 334(7588), 299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39063.689375.55","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1214_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilliland, S. S., Azen, S. P., Perez, G. E., & Carter, J. S. (2002). Strong in body and spirit: lifestyle intervention for Native American adults with diabetes in New Mexico. Diabetes Care, 25(1), 78-83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.25.1.78","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.1.78"},{"key":"1214_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Graziano, P. A., Garcia, A., & Lim, C. S. (2017). Summer Healthy-Lifestyle Intervention Program for Young Children Who Are Overweight: Results from a Nonrandomized Pilot Trial. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 38(9), 723-727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dbp.0000000000000499","DOI":"10.1097\/dbp.0000000000000499"},{"issue":"3","key":"1214_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.39.3.11","volume":"39","author":"AC Green","year":"2015","unstructured":"Green, A. C., Hayman, L. L., & Cooley, M. E. (2015). Multiple health behavior change in adults with or at risk for cancer: A systematic review. American Journal of Health Behavior, 39(3), 380\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/AJHB.39.3.11","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Behavior"},{"key":"1214_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gupta, L., Khandelwal, D., Lal, P. R., Gupta, Y., Kalra, S., & Dutta, D. (2019). Factors determining the success of therapeutic lifestyle interventions in diabetes\u2014Role of partner and family support. European endocrinology, 15, 18-24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17925\/ee.2019.15.1.18","DOI":"10.17925\/ee.2019.15.1.18"},{"key":"1214_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hingle, M. D., Turner, T., Going, S., Ussery, C., Roe, D. J., Saboda, K., Kutob, R., & Stump, C. (2019). Feasibility of a family-focused YMCA-based diabetes prevention program in youth: The E.P.I.C. Kids (Encourage, Practice, and Inspire Change) Study.\u00a0Preventive medicine reports, 14, 100840.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2019.100840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2019.100840"},{"key":"1214_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200114","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2016.2526739","volume":"4","author":"R Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu, R., Cancela, J., Arredondo Waldmeyer, M. T., Cea, G., Vlachopapadopoulou, E. A., Fotiadis, D. I., & Fico, G. (2016). OB CITY\u2014Definition of a family-based intervention for childhood obesity supported by information and communication technologies. IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, 4, 2200114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JTEHM.2016.2526739","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine"},{"key":"1214_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.02.017","volume":"57","author":"C H\u00f6chsmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"H\u00f6chsmann, C., M\u00fcller, O., Amb\u00fchl, M., Klenk, C., K\u00f6nigstein, K., Infanger, D., et al. (2019). Novel smartphone game improves physical activity behavior in type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 57, 41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.02.017","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"1214_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-009-9350-2","volume":"19","author":"EM Ingoldsby","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ingoldsby, E. M. (2010). Review of interventions to improve family engagement and retention in parent and child mental health programs. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 629\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-009-9350-2","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"1214_CR38","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, P., and Policy. Health and behavior: The interplay of biological, behavioral, and societal influences. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001. 5, Individuals and Families: Models and Interventions. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK43749\/"},{"key":"1214_CR39","first-page":"226","volume":"1","author":"ME Kerr","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kerr, M. E. (1981). Family systems theory and therapy. Handbook of family therapy, 1, 226\u2013264.","journal-title":"Handbook of family therapy"},{"key":"1214_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"King, H. A., Jeffreys, A. S., McVay, M. A., Coffman, C. J., & Voils, C. I. (2014). Spouse health behavior outcomes from a randomized controlled trial of a spouse-assisted lifestyle change intervention to improve patient low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Journal of behavioral medicine, 37(6), 1102-1107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-014-9559-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-014-9559-4"},{"key":"1214_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ling, J., Robbins, L. B., Zhang, N., Kerver, J. M., Lyons, H., Wieber, N., & Zhang, M. (2018). Using Facebook in a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy.\u00a0Western journal of nursing research, 40(12), 1818-1842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193945918756870","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945918756870"},{"key":"1214_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin, L. J., Burke, S. M., Shapiro, S., Carron, A. V., Irwin, J. D., Petrella, R., Prapavessis, H., & Shoemaker, K. (2009). The use of group dynamics strategies to enhance cohesion in a lifestyle intervention program for obese children. BMC Public Health, 9, 277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-277","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-277"},{"key":"1214_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","volume":"22","author":"ML McHugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHugh, M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemical Medicine (Zagreb), 22, 276\u2013282.","journal-title":"Biochemical Medicine (Zagreb)"},{"key":"1214_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458214537511","volume":"22","author":"AS Miller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miller, A. S., Cafazzo, J. A., & Seto, E. (2016). A game plan: Gamification design principles in mHealth applications for chronic disease management. Health Informatics Journal, 22, 184\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1460458214537511","journal-title":"Health Informatics Journal"},{"key":"1214_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S36368","volume":"6","author":"TA Miller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miller, T. A., & Dimatteo, M. R. (2013). Importance of family\/social support and impact on adherence to diabetic therapy. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 6, 421\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/DMSO.S36368","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity"},{"key":"1214_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2010). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. International Journal of Surgery, 8, 336-341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007"},{"key":"1214_CR47","first-page":"197","volume":"36","author":"CW Monden","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monden, C. W., de Graaf, N. D., & Kraaykamp, G. (2003). How important are parents and partners for smoking cessation in adulthood? An event history analysis. Prev Med, 36, 197\u2013203.","journal-title":"An event history analysis. Prev Med"},{"key":"1214_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458216650979","author":"R Orji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orji, R., & Moffatt, K. (2016). Persuasive technology for health and wellness: State-of-the-art and emerging trends. Health Informatics Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1460458216650979","journal-title":"Health Informatics Journal"},{"key":"1214_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-18","volume":"9","author":"H Patrick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patrick, H., & Williams, G. C. (2012). Self-determination theory: its application to health behavior and complementarity with motivational interviewing. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9, 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1479-5868-9-18","journal-title":"The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"1214_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Po'e, E. K., Heerman, W. J., Mistry, R. S., & Barkin, S. L. (2013). Growing Right Onto Wellness (GROW): a family-centered, community-based obesity prevention randomized controlled trial for preschool child-parent pairs. Contemporary clinical trials, 36(2), 436-449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2013.08.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2013.08.013"},{"key":"1214_CR51","unstructured":"Prevention, C. f. D. C. a. (2019). National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.\u00a0https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/chronicdisease\/index.htm"},{"key":"1214_CR52","unstructured":"Rigby, S., & Ryan, R. M. (2011). Glued to games: How video games draw us in and hold us spellbound: How video games draw us in and hold us spellbound. AbC-CLIo."},{"key":"1214_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-006-9051-8","volume":"30","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ryan, R. M., Rigby, C. S., & Przybylski, A. (2006). The motivational pull of video games: A self-determination theory approach. Motivation and emotion, 30, 344\u2013360.","journal-title":"Motivation and emotion"},{"key":"1214_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sailer, M., Hense, J. U., Mayr, S. K., & Mandl, H. (2017). How gamification motivates: An experimental study of the effects of specific game design elements on psychological need satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 371-380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.033"},{"key":"1214_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Savoye, M., Nowicka, P., Shaw, M., Yu, S., Dziura, J., Chavent, G., O'Malley, G., Serrecchia, J. B., Tamborlane, W. V., & Caprio, S. (2011). Long-term results of an obesity program in an ethnically diverse pediatric population. Pediatrics, 127(3), 402-410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2010-0697","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0697"},{"key":"1214_CR56","unstructured":"Schlechty, P. C. (2011). Engaging students: The next level of working on the work. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"1214_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith, L. R., Chadwick, P., Radley, D., Kolotourou, M., Gammon, C. S., Rosborough, J., & Sacher, P. M. (2013). Assessing the short-term outcomes of a community-based intervention for overweight and obese children: The MEND 5-7 programme. BMJ Open, 3(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002607","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002607"},{"key":"1214_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.12968\/bjhc.2015.21.5.220","volume":"21","author":"D Sola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sola, D., Couturier, J., & Voyer, B. (2015). Unlocking patient activation in chronic disease care. British Journal of Healthcare Management, 21, 220\u2013225.","journal-title":"British Journal of Healthcare Management"},{"key":"1214_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sumamo, E., Ha, C., Korownyk, C., Vandermeer, B., & Dryden, D. M. (2011). Lifestyle interventions for four conditions: Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. In. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/NBK254022","DOI":"10.1002\/NBK254022"},{"key":"1214_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Touyz, L. M., Cohen, J., Cohn, R. J., Garnett, S. P., Anazodo, A., Gohil, P., Grech, A. M., Ng, A., & Wakefield, C. E. (2019). Childhood cancer survivors report preferring lifestyle interventions delivered in person rather than online: An adolescent and parent perspective. Pediatr Blood Cancer, e27922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pbc.27922","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.27922"},{"key":"1214_CR61","volume-title":"The development of the five mini-theories of self-determination theory: An historical overview, emerging trends, and future directions","author":"M Vansteenkiste","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vansteenkiste, M., Niemiec, C. P., & Soenens, B. (2010). The development of the five mini-theories of self-determination theory: An historical overview, emerging trends, and future directions. In The decade ahead: Theoretical perspectives on motivation and achievement. Emerald Group Publishing Limited."},{"key":"1214_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Viitasalo, A., Eloranta, A. M., Lintu, N., Vaisto, J., Venalainen, T., Kiiskinen, S., Karjalainen, P., Peltola, J., Lampinen, E. K., Haapala, E. A., Paananen, J., Schwab, U., Lindi, V., & Lakka, T. A. (2016). The effects of a 2-year individualized and family-based lifestyle intervention on physical activity, sedentary behavior and diet in children. Preventive medicine, 87, 81-88. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.027"},{"key":"1214_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Waling, M., Backlund, C., Lind, T., & Larsson, C. (2012). Effects on metabolic health after a 1-year-lifestyle intervention in overweight and obese children: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2012, 913965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/913965","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/913965"},{"key":"1214_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Werbach, K. (2014). (Re) defining gamification: A process approach. International conference on persuasive technology,","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07127-5_23"},{"key":"1214_CR65","unstructured":"Werbach, K., & Hunter, D. (2012). For the win: How game thinking can revolutionize your business. Wharton Digital Press."},{"key":"1214_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2019.433","volume":"107","author":"PO Williamson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Williamson, P. O., & Minter, C. I. J. (2019). Exploring PubMed as a reliable resource for scholarly communications services. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 107, 16\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5195\/jmla.2019.433","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Library Association"},{"key":"1214_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.11.4.361","volume":"11","author":"SI Woodruff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Woodruff, S. I., Talavera, G. A., & Elder, J. P. (2002). Evaluation of a culturally appropriate smoking cessation intervention for Latinos. Tobacco Control, 11, 361\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tc.11.4.361","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"}],"container-title":["Prevention Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-021-01214-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11121-021-01214-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-021-01214-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T17:19:55Z","timestamp":1632331195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11121-021-01214-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-021-01214-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-4986","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6695","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This review of the literature did not required approval from an ethics committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"This review did not require recruitment of human subjects.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This review did use the recommended reporting for systematic reviews; the Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA).","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Standards of Reporting"}}]}}