{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T07:49:11Z","timestamp":1773820151776,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R34AA028856"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34AA028856"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prev Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A quarter of 11-year-old children in the USA have tried alcohol, typically provided by parents. Parents are the primary source of alcohol socialization for preteens, yet many are unaware of their influence and lack tools to discourage early-onset alcohol involvement (EOAI). We piloted\n                    <jats:italic>BIPAS Alcohol,<\/jats:italic>\n                    an mHealth intervention grounded in social cognitive theory, to prevent alcohol socialization. In this two-arm randomized waitlist control trial, 132 parents were randomized to receive\n                    <jats:italic>BIPAS Alcohol<\/jats:italic>\n                    immediately or after a 3-month delay. Self-reported outcomes were assessed at baseline and at 3\u00a0months. We analyzed intent-to-treat (ITT) effects using generalized linear models. We also tested moderation of intervention exposure by parental alcohol use frequency.\n                    <jats:italic>BIPAS Alcohol<\/jats:italic>\n                    improved parents\u2019 alcohol prevention beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, including parenting self-efficacy, permissive beliefs, communication with other caregivers, alcohol socialization, and allowing sips. In moderation analyses, parent alcohol use frequency was associated with weaker effects on alcohol access and stronger effects on allowance of sipping. Moderation analyses suggested stronger effects on permissive beliefs and allowance of sips and weaker effects on alcohol access among parents who drank more frequently.\n                    <jats:italic>BIPAS Alcohol<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a promising preventive intervention for delaying EOAI. Its long-term effectiveness should be confirmed using a larger, more diverse sample.\u00a0\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-025-01875-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T09:47:42Z","timestamp":1768902462000},"page":"221-233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of an mHealth Intervention to Help Parents Prevent Early-Onset Alcohol Involvement: Findings from a Pilot of a Randomized Waitlist Control Trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4765-7179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nisha","family":"Gottfredson O\u2019Shea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina Stranieri","family":"Pearsall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa B.","family":"Gilkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Luz McNaughton","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan T.","family":"Ennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1875_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108204","volume":"215","author":"A Aiken","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aiken, A., Clare, P. J., Boland, V. C., Degenhardt, L., Yuen, W. S., Hutchinson, D., Najman, J., McCambridge, J., Slade, T., McBride, N., De Torres, C., Wadolowski, M., Bruno, R., Kypri, K., Mattick, R. P., & Peacock, A. (2020). Parental supply of sips and whole drinks of alcohol to adolescents and associations with binge drinking and alcohol-related harms: A prospective cohort study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 215, Article 108204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108204","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"1875_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1","volume":"52","author":"A Bandura","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508321272","volume":"13","author":"R Calam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Calam, R., Sanders, M. R., Miller, C., Sadhnani, V., & Carmont, S.-A. (2008). Can technology and the media help reduce dysfunctional parenting and increase engagement with preventative parenting interventions? Child Maltreatment, 13(4), 347\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559508321272","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"1875_CR4","unstructured":"Cialdini, R. B. (1993). Influence: Science and practice (3rd ed.). HarperCollins College Publishers."},{"issue":"10","key":"1875_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15005","volume":"115","author":"PJ Clare","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clare, P. J., Dobbins, T., Bruno, R., Peacock, A., Boland, V., Yuen, W. S., Aiken, A., Degenhardt, L., Kypri, K., Slade, T., Hutchinson, D., Najman, J. M., McBride, N., Horwood, J., McCambridge, J., & Mattick, R. P. (2020). The overall effect of parental supply of alcohol across adolescence on alcohol-related harms in early adulthood\u2014A prospective cohort study. Addiction, 115(10), 1833\u20131843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1875_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.07.030","volume":"76","author":"CR Colder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colder, C. R., Shyhalla, K., & Frndak, S. E. (2018). Early alcohol use with parental permission: Psychosocial characteristics and drinking in late adolescence. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 82\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.07.030","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.6.4.330","volume":"6","author":"LM Collins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Collins, L. M., Schafer, J. L., & Kam, C. M. (2001). A comparison of inclusive and restrictive strategies in modern missing data procedures. Psychological Methods, 6(4), 330\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1082-989X.6.4.330","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"1875_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.745","volume":"157","author":"DJ DeWit","year":"2000","unstructured":"DeWit, D. J., Adlaf, E. M., Offord, D. R., & Ogborne, A. C. (2000). Age at first alcohol use: A risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(5), 745\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.745","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-007-0072-7","volume":"8","author":"JE Donovan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donovan, J. E. (2007). Really underage drinkers: The epidemiology of children\u2019s alcohol use in the United States. Prevention Science, 8(3), 192\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-007-0072-7","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"1875_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.741","volume":"72","author":"JE Donovan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Donovan, J. E., & Molina, B. S. G. (2011). Childhood risk factors for early-onset drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(5), 741\u2013751.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"1875_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.773","volume":"62","author":"SL Ellickson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ellickson, S. L., Tucker, J. S., Klein, D. J., & McGuigan, K. A. (2001). Prospective risk factors for alcohol misuse in late adolescence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(6), 773\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.773","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12520","volume":"19","author":"DS Elliott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elliott, D. S., Buckley, P. R., Gottfredson, D. C., Hawkins, J. D., & Tolan, P. H. (2020). Evidence\u2010based juvenile justice programs and practices: A critical review. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(4), 1305\u20131328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1745-9133.12520","journal-title":"Criminology & Public Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"1875_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00127.x","volume":"16","author":"ST Ennett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., Hussong, A., Faris, R., Foshee, V. A., Cai, L., & DuRant, R. H. (2006). The peer context of adolescent substance use: Findings from social network analysis. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16(2), 159\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00127.x","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"issue":"6","key":"1875_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01225.x","volume":"79","author":"ST Ennett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ennett, S. T., Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Hussong, A., Cai, L., Reyes, H. L. M., Faris, R., Hipp, J., & Durant, R. (2008). The social ecology of adolescent alcohol misuse. Child Development, 79(6), 1777\u20131791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01225.x","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"1875_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2013.74.694","volume":"74","author":"ST Ennett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ennett, S. T., Jackson, C., Bowling, J. M., & Dickinson, D. M. (2013). Parental socialization and children\u2019s susceptibility to alcohol use initiation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(5), 694\u2013702.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"1875_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000119","volume":"30","author":"ST Ennett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ennett, S. T., Jackson, C., Cole, V. T., Haws, S., Foshee, V. A., Reyes, H. L. M., Burns, A. R., Cox, M. J., & Cai, L. (2016). A multidimensional model of mothers\u2019 perceptions of parent alcohol socialization and adolescent alcohol misuse. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(1), 18\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000119","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245920951747","volume":"3","author":"DB Flora","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flora, D. B. (2020). Your coefficient alpha is probably wrong, but which coefficient omega is right? A tutorial on using R to obtain better reliability estimates. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 3(4), 484\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2515245920951747","journal-title":"Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1875_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-016-0735-3","volume":"18","author":"NC Gottfredson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gottfredson, N. C., Sterba, S. K., & Jackson, K. M. (2017). Explicating the conditions under which multilevel multiple imputation mitigates bias resulting from random coefficient-dependent missing longitudinal data. Prevention Science, 18(1), 12\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-016-0735-3","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"1875_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530","volume":"60","author":"JW Graham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Graham, J. W. (2009). Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1875_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(99)80131-X","volume":"10","author":"BF Grant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Grant, B. F., & Dawson, D. A. (1998). Age of onset of drug use and its association with DSM-IV drug abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10(2), 163\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0899-3289(99)80131-X","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12250","volume":"71","author":"A Hansen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hansen, A., Broomfield, G., & Yap, M. B. H. (2019). A systematic review of technology\u2010assisted parenting programs for mental health problems in youth aged 0\u201318 years: Applicability to underserved Australian communities. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4), 433\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajpy.12250","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1997.58.280","volume":"58","author":"JD Hawkins","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hawkins, J. D., Graham, J. W., Maguin, E., Abbott, R., Hill, K. G., & Catalano, R. F. (1997). Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(3), 280\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsa.1997.58.280","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"1875_CR23","unstructured":"Hingson, R., & Kenkel, D. (2004). Social, health, and economic consequences of underage drinking. In R. J. Bonnie & M. E. O\u2019Connell (Eds.), Reducing underage drinking: A collective responsibility (Background paper #2). National Academies Press. https:\/\/nap.nationalacademies.org\/read\/10729\/chapter\/23"},{"issue":"6","key":"1875_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2176","volume":"123","author":"RW Hingson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hingson, R. W., & Zha, W. (2009). Age of drinking onset, alcohol use disorders, frequent heavy drinking, and unintentionally injuring oneself and others after drinking. Pediatrics, 123(6), 1477\u20131484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2008-2176","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015085203097","volume":"31","author":"AM Hussong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hussong, A. M. (2002). Differentiating peer contexts and risk for adolescent substance use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31(3), 207\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1015085203097","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024519","volume":"25","author":"AM Hussong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hussong, A. M., Jones, D. J., Stein, G. L., Baucom, D. H., & Boeding, S. (2011). An internalizing pathway to alcohol use and disorder. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(3), 390\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0024519","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"11","key":"1875_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1198","volume":"166","author":"C Jackson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jackson, C., Ennett, S. T., Dickinson, D. M., & Bowling, J. M. (2012). Letting children sip: Understanding why parents allow alcohol use by elementary school-aged children. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 166(11), 1053\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1198","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"1875_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-016-0659-y","volume":"17","author":"C Jackson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jackson, C., Ennett, S. T., Reyes, H. L. M., Hayes, K. A., Dickinson, D. M., Choi, S., & Bowling, J. M. (2016). Reducing children\u2019s susceptibility to alcohol use: Effects of a home-based parenting program. Prevention Science, 17(5), 615\u2013625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-016-0659-y","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"1875_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2015.76.212","volume":"76","author":"KM Jackson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jackson, K. M., Barnett, N. P., Colby, S. M., & Rogers, M. L. (2015a). The prospective association between sipping alcohol by the sixth grade and later substance use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(2), 212\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsad.2015.76.212","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000072","volume":"29","author":"KM Jackson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jackson, K. M., Colby, S. M., Barnett, N. P., & Abar, C. C. (2015b). Prevalence and correlates of sipping alcohol in a prospective middle school sample. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 766\u2013778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000072","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"10","key":"1875_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01941.x","volume":"102","author":"KA Komro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Komro, K. A., Maldonado-Molina, M. M., Tobler, A. L., Bonds, J. R., & Muller, K. E. (2007). Effects of home access and availability of alcohol on young adolescents\u2019 alcohol use. Addiction, 102(10), 1597\u20131608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01941.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828X.2018.1443048","volume":"27","author":"KL Kumpfer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumpfer, K. L., & Magalh\u00e3es, C. (2018). Strengthening families program: An evidence-based family intervention for parents of high-risk children and adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 27(3), 174\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1067828X.2018.1443048","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"1875_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00583.x","volume":"32","author":"SJ Latendresse","year":"2008","unstructured":"Latendresse, S. J., Rose, R. J., Viken, R. J., Pulkkinen, L., Kaprio, J., & Dick, D. M. (2008). Parenting mechanisms in links between parents\u2019 and adolescents\u2019 alcohol use behaviors. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(2), 322\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00583.x","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 2","key":"1875_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.05.014","volume":"51","author":"LK Leslie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leslie, L. K., Mehus, C. J., Hawkins, J. D., Boat, T., McCabe, M. A., Barkin, S., Perrin, E. C., Metzler, C. W., Prado, G., Tait, V. F., Brown, R., & Beardslee, W. (2016). Primary health care: Potential home for family-focused preventive interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 51(4 Suppl 2), S106\u2013S118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.05.014","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4, Suppl","key":"1875_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.4S.S40","volume":"16","author":"JE Lochman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lochman, J. E., & Wells, K. C. (2002). The coping power program at the middle-school transition: Universal and indicated prevention effects. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(4, Suppl), S40\u2013S54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0893-164X.16.4S.S40","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024653923780","volume":"4","author":"WA Mason","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mason, W. A., Kosterman, R., Hawkins, J. D., Haggerty, K. P., & Spoth, R. L. (2003). Reducing adolescents\u2019 growth in substance use and delinquency: Randomized trial effects of a parent-training prevention intervention. Prevention Science, 4(3), 203\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1024653923780","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"1875_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.05.004","volume":"43","author":"CW Metzler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Metzler, C. W., Sanders, M. R., Rusby, J. C., & Crowley, R. N. (2012). Using consumer preference information to increase the reach and impact of media-based parenting interventions in a public health approach to parenting support. Behavior Therapy, 43(2), 257\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2011.05.004","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"1875_CR38","volume-title":"Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975\u20132024: Overview and detailed results for secondary school students (Monitoring the Future Monograph Series)","author":"RA Miech","year":"2025","unstructured":"Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., Patrick, M. E., & O\u2019Malley, P. M. (2025). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975\u20132024: Overview and detailed results for secondary school students (Monitoring the Future Monograph Series). University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research."},{"issue":"10","key":"1875_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14681","volume":"45","author":"JG Murphy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murphy, J. G., Campbell, K. W., Joyner, K. J., Dennhardt, A. A., Martens, M. P., & Borsari, B. (2021). Trajectories of reward availability moderate the impact of brief alcohol interventions on alcohol severity in heavy-drinking young adults. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 45(10), 2147\u20132159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.14681","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"1875_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108624","volume":"221","author":"MA Murphy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murphy, M. A., Dufour, S. C., & Gray, J. C. (2021b). The association between child alcohol sipping and alcohol expectancies in the ABCD study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 221, Article 108624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108624","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"1875_CR41","unstructured":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2025). Alcohol use in the United States: Age groups and demographic characteristics. https:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov\/alcohols-effects-health\/alcohol-topics-z\/alcohol-facts-and-statistics\/alcohol-use-united-states-age-groups-and-demographic-characteristics#prevalence-of-past-month-drinking [Retrieved February 2025]"},{"issue":"1","key":"1875_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/s0376-8716(00)00239-8","volume":"65","author":"IS Obot","year":"2001","unstructured":"Obot, I. S., Wagner, F. A., & Anthony, J. C. (2001). Early onset and recent drug use among children of parents with alcohol problems: Data from a national epidemiologic survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 65(1), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0376-8716(00)00239-8","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986031004437","volume":"31","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2006). Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 31(4), 437\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/10769986031004437","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"key":"1875_CR44","unstructured":"Quartagno, M., & Carpenter, J. (2023). Multilevel joint modelling multiple imputation (Version 2.7\u20136) [Computer software]. R CRAN repository. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/jomo\/jomo.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.05.018","volume":"49","author":"HLM Reyes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reyes, H. L. M., Foshee, V. A., Tharp, A. T., Ennett, S. T., & Bauer, D. J. (2015). Substance use and physical dating violence: The role of contextual moderators. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(3), 467\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.05.018","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"1875_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1080\/00048674.2010.501759","volume":"44","author":"SM Ryan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ryan, S. M., Jorm, A. F., & Lubman, D. I. (2010). Parenting factors associated with reduced adolescent alcohol use: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(9), 774\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00048674.2010.501759","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.08.006","volume":"44","author":"EA Schilling","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schilling, E. A., Aseltine, R. H., Glanovsky, J. L., James, A., & Jacobs, D. (2009). Adolescent alcohol use, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(4), 335\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.08.006","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"1875_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/2027.42\/139710","volume-title":"Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975\u20132016: Volume II, college students and adults ages 19\u201355","author":"JE Schulenberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., O\u2019Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Miech, R. A., & Patrick, M. E. (2017). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975\u20132016: Volume II, college students and adults ages 19\u201355. University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3998\/2027.42\/139710"},{"issue":"3","key":"1875_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12350","volume":"35","author":"JC Skogen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Skogen, J. C., Knudsen, A. K., & Hysing, M. (2016). Trajectories of alcohol use and association with symptoms of depression from early to late adolescence: The Norwegian longitudinal health behaviour study. Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(3), 307\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dar.12350","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"1875_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14224","volume":"44","author":"J Staff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Staff, J., & Maggs, J. L. (2020). Parents allowing drinking is associated with adolescents\u2019 heavy alcohol use. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 44(1), 188\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.14224","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12148","volume":"95","author":"M Stephenson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stephenson, M., Heron, J., Bountress, K., Hickman, M., Kendler, K. S., & Edwards, A. C. (2023). The effect of parental alcohol use on alcohol use disorder in young adulthood: Exploring the mediating roles of adolescent alcohol expectancies and consumption. Journal of Adolescence, 95(4), 716\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jad.12148","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"5","key":"1875_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daad111","volume":"38","author":"S van der Kruk","year":"2023","unstructured":"van der Kruk, S., Harrison, N. J., Bartram, A., Newton, S., Miller, C., Room, R., Olver, I., & Bowden, J. (2023). Prevalence of parental supply of alcohol to minors: A systematic review. Health Promotion International, 38(5), Article daad111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/daad111","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"issue":"10","key":"1875_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01193.x","volume":"100","author":"H van der Vorst","year":"2005","unstructured":"van der Vorst, H., Engels, R. C. M. E., Meeus, W., Dekovi\u0107, M., & Van Leeuwe, J. (2005). The role of alcohol-specific socialization in adolescents\u2019 drinking behaviour. Addiction, 100(10), 1464\u20131476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01193.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"1875_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500102210","volume":"24","author":"G Vimpani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vimpani, G. (2005). Getting the mix right: Family, community and social policy interventions to improve outcomes for young people at risk of substance misuse. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24(2), 111\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09595230500102210","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"1875_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12613","volume":"39","author":"M Wadolowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wadolowski, M., Bruno, R., Aiken, A., Stone, C., Najman, J., Kypri, K., Slade, T., Hutchinson, D., McBride, N., & Mattick, R. P. (2015). Sipping, drinking, and early adolescent alcohol consumption: A cautionary note. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 39(2), 350\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.12613","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"14","key":"1875_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1081\/ja-120025123","volume":"38","author":"LA Warner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Warner, L. A., & White, H. R. (2003). Longitudinal effects of age at onset and first drinking situations on problem drinking. Substance Use & Misuse, 38(14), 1983\u20132016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/ja-120025123","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"1875_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.18.5.453","volume":"18","author":"TA Wills","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wills, T. A., & Cleary, S. D. (1999). Peer and adolescent substance use among 6th\u20139th graders: Latent growth analyses of influence versus selection mechanisms. Health Psychology, 18(5), 453\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.18.5.453","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1875_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0204_2","volume":"2","author":"M Windle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Windle, M., Miller-Tutzauer, C., & Domenico, D. (1992). Alcohol use, suicidal behavior, and risky activities among adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2(4), 317\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327795jra0204_2","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"issue":"7","key":"1875_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13785","volume":"112","author":"MBH Yap","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yap, M. B. H., Cheong, T. W. K., Zaravinos-Tsakos, F., Lubman, D. I., & Jorm, A. F. (2017). Modifiable parenting factors associated with adolescent alcohol misuse: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Addiction, 112(7), 1142\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13785","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"1875_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S252","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2243B","volume":"121","author":"RA Zucker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zucker, R. A., Donovan, J. E., Masten, A. S., Mattson, M. E., & Moss, H. B. (2008). Early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage drinking and problem drinking. Pediatrics, 121(Suppl. 4), S252\u2013S272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2007-2243B","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Prevention Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-025-01875-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11121-025-01875-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11121-025-01875-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T06:46:59Z","timestamp":1773816419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11121-025-01875-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-025-01875-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-4986","1573-6695"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-4986","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6695","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was obtained from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Institutional Review Board (IRB #22\u20130101). All procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of North Carolina IRB and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.\u00a0","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"ClinicalTrials.gov (ID #NCT05520333), August 25, 2022.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical Trials"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}