{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:47:01Z","timestamp":1786981621270,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487808000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-017-9502-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T21:05:48Z","timestamp":1487797548000},"page":"865-877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The role of questioning environment, personality traits, depressive and anxiety symptoms in tinnitus severity perception"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0530-1537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robertas","family":"Strumila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aist\u0117","family":"Lengvenyt\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vija","family":"Vainutien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenijus","family":"Lesinskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"9502_CR1","volume-title":"Tinnitus: a multidisciplinary approach","author":"G Andersson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Andersson G. Tinnitus: a multidisciplinary approach. London: Whurr; 2005."},{"key":"9502_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.10.028","volume":"411","author":"S H\u00e9bert","year":"2007","unstructured":"H\u00e9bert S, Lupien SJ. The sound of stress: Blunted cortisol reactivity to psychosocial stress in tinnitus sufferers. Neurosci Lett 2007;411:138\u201342. doi:\n10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.10.028\n\n.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"9502_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015","volume":"123","author":"J Shargorodsky","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shargorodsky J, Curhan GC, Farwell WR. Prevalence and Characteristics of Tinnitus among US Adults. Am J Med 2010;123:711\u20138. doi:\n10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015\n\n.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"9502_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.3109\/14992021003753508","volume":"49","author":"DM Nondahl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nondahl DM, Cruickshanks KJ, Wiley TL, Klein BEK, Klein R, Chappell R, et al. The ten-year incidence of tinnitus among older adults. Int J Audiol 2010;49:580\u20135. doi:\n10.3109\/14992021003753508\n\n.","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"9502_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.4.347","volume":"41","author":"B Scott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scott B, Lindberg P. Psychological Profile and Somatic Complaints Between Help- Seeking and Non-Help-Seeking Tinnitus Subjects. Psychosomatics 2000;41:347\u201352. doi:\n10.1176\/appi.psy.41.4.347\n\n.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"9502_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000045","volume":"35","author":"CEL Hoekstra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoekstra CEL, Wesdorp FM, van Zanten GA. Socio-Demographic, Health, and Tinnitus Related Variables Affecting Tinnitus Severity. Ear Hear 2014;35:544\u201354. doi:\n10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000045\n\n.","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"9502_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70123-3","volume":"121","author":"RL Folmer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Folmer RL, Griest SE, Meikle MB, Martin WH. Tinnitus severity, loudness, and depression. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;121:48\u201351. doi:\n10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70123-3\n\n.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9502_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007","volume":"122","author":"CW Newman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Newman CW, Jacobson GP, Spitzer JB. Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;122:143\u20138. doi:\n10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007\n\n.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9502_CR9","first-page":"126","volume":"28","author":"D Monzani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Monzani D, Genovese E, Marrara A, Gherpelli C, Pingani L, Forghieri M, et al. Validity of the Italian adaptation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory; focus on quality of life and psychological distress in tinnitus-sufferers. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2008;28:126\u201334.","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"9502_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.12.006","volume":"34","author":"H Belli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belli H, Belli S, Oktay MF, Ural C. Psychopathological dimensions of tinnitus and psychopharmacologic approaches in its treatment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2012;34:282\u20139. doi:\n10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.12.006\n\n.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"9502_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-010-0163-1","volume":"13","author":"JM Malouff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Malouff JM, Schutte NS, Zucker LA. Tinnitus-related Distress: A Review of Recent Findings. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2011;13:31\u20136. doi:\n10.1007\/s11920-010-0163-1\n\n.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"9502_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.03.008","volume":"69","author":"NH Krog","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krog NH, Engdahl B, Tambs K. The association between tinnitus and mental health in a general population sample: Results from the HUNT Study. J Psychosom Res 2010;69:289\u201398. doi:\n10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.03.008\n\n.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"9502_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.7874\/kja.2013.17.2.83","volume":"17","author":"CG Cho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cho CG, Chi JH, Song J-J, Lee EK, Kim BH. Evaluation of Anxiety and Depressive Levels in Tinnitus Patients. Korean J Audiol 2013;17:83. doi:\n10.7874\/kja.2013.17.2.83\n\n.","journal-title":"Korean J Audiol"},{"key":"9502_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2715-6","volume":"271","author":"MAM Gomaa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gomaa MAM, Elmagd MHA, Elbadry MM, Kader RMA. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale in patients with tinnitus and hearing loss. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2014;271:2177\u201384. doi:\n10.1007\/s00405-013-2715-6\n\n.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"9502_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130018","volume":"79","author":"L Geocze","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geocze L, Mucci S, Abranches DC, de Marco MA, de Penido NO. Systematic review on the evidences of an association between tinnitus and depression. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2013;79:106\u201311. doi:\n10.5935\/1808-8694.20130018\n\n.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"9502_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.4.282","volume":"47","author":"S Z\u00f6ger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Z\u00f6ger S, Svedlund J, Holgers K-M. Relationship Between Tinnitus Severity and Psychiatric Disorders. Psychosomatics 2006;47:282\u20138. doi:\n10.1176\/appi.psy.47.4.282\n\n.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"9502_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181888f83","volume":"29","author":"H Bartels","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bartels H, Middel BL, van der Laan BFAM, Staal MJ, Albers FWJ. The Additive Effect of Co-Occurring Anxiety and Depression on Health Status, Quality of Life and Coping Strategies in Help-Seeking Tinnitus Sufferers. Ear Hear 2008;29:947\u201356. doi:\n10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181888f83\n\n.","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"9502_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-014-9646-x","volume":"31","author":"TJ Bouchard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bouchard TJ, Loehlin JC. Genes, evolution, and personality. Behav Genet 2001;31:243\u201373. doi:\n10.1007\/s10519-014-9646-x\n\n.","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"key":"9502_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802301670","volume":"47","author":"G Andersson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andersson G, Westin V. Understanding tinnitus distress: Introducing the concepts of moderators and mediators. Int J Audiol 2008;47:S106\u201311. doi:\n10.1080\/14992020802301670\n\n.","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"9502_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318177d9ac","volume":"29","author":"D Welch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Welch D, Dawes PJD. Personality and Perception of Tinnitus. Ear Hear 2008;29:684\u201392. doi:\n10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318177d9ac\n\n.","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"9502_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2012.00046","volume":"6","author":"GD Searchfield","year":"2012","unstructured":"Searchfield GD, Kobayashi K, Sanders M. An Adaptation Level Theory of Tinnitus Audibility. Front Syst Neurosci 2012;6:46. doi:\n10.3389\/fnsys.2012.00046\n\n.","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"9502_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.1","volume":"132","author":"BW Roberts","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roberts BW, Walton KE, Viechtbauer W. Patterns of Mean-Level Change in Personality Traits Across the Life Course: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies. Psychol Bull 2006;132:1\u201325. doi:\n10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.1\n\n.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"9502_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.10.990","volume":"61","author":"J Ormel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ormel J, Oldehinkel AJ, Vollebergh W. Vulnerability Before, During, and After a Major Depressive Episode. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:990. doi:\n10.1001\/archpsyc.61.10.990\n\n.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"9502_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfm038","volume":"71","author":"SR Porter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Porter SR, Whitcomb ME. Mixed-Mode Contacts In Web Surveys: Paper is Not Necessarily Better. Public Opin Q 2007;71:635\u201348. doi:\n10.1093\/poq\/nfm038\n\n.","journal-title":"Public Opin Q"},{"key":"9502_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.03.038","volume":"23","author":"A Sur\u00eds","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sur\u00eds A, Borman PD, Lind L, Kashner TM. Aggression, impulsivity, and health functioning in a veteran population: equivalency and test\u2013retest reliability of computerized and paper-and-pencil administrations. Comput Human Behav 2007;23:97\u2013110. doi:\n10.1016\/j.chb.2004.03.038\n\n.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"9502_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.04.001","volume":"39","author":"MA Vallejo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vallejo MA, Ma\u00f1anes G, Isabel Comeche M, D\u00edaz MI. Comparison between administration via Internet and paper-and-pencil administration of two clinical instruments: SCL-90-R and GHQ-28. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2008;39:201\u20138. doi:\n10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.04.001\n\n.","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"9502_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.09.007","volume":"28","author":"K Kays","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kays K, Gathercoal K, Buhrow W. Does survey format influence self-disclosure on sensitive question items? Comput Human Behav 2012;28:251\u20136. doi:\n10.1016\/j.chb.2011.09.007\n\n.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"9502_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medici.2016.07.002","volume":"52","author":"I Ulozien\u0117","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ulozien\u0117 I, Balnyt\u0117 R, Alzbutien\u0117 G, Arechvo I, Vaitkus A, \u0160ileikait\u0117 M, et al. Reliability and validity of the Lithuanian Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Medicina (Kaunas) 2016;52:223\u20138. doi:\n10.1016\/j.medici.2016.07.002\n\n.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"9502_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361\u201370. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x\n\n.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"9502_CR30","first-page":"59","volume":"2","author":"J Burkauskas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burkauskas J, Bunevi\u010dius R. [HAD scale: instrument for evaluation of depression and anxiety disorders]. Biological Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology 2013;2:59\u201362.","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"9502_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","volume":"52","author":"I Bjelland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. J Psychosom Res 2002;52:69\u201377. doi:\n10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3\n\n.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"9502_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.08.021","volume":"75","author":"RJCG Verdonschot","year":"2013","unstructured":"Verdonschot RJCG, Baijens LWJ, Serroyen JL, Leue C, Kremer B. Symptoms of anxiety and depression assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia. J Psychosom Res 2013;75:451\u20135. doi:\n10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.08.021\n\n.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"9502_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2013.792101","volume":"42","author":"G Andersson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andersson G, Hesser H, Cima RFF, Weise C. Autobiographical Memory Specificity in Patients with Tinnitus Versus Patients with Depression and Normal Controls. Cogn Behav Ther 2013;42:116\u201326. doi:\n10.1080\/16506073.2013.792101\n\n.","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"9502_CR34","first-page":"7","volume":"7","author":"LR Goldberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldberg LR. A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. Personal Psychol Eur 1999;7:7\u201328.","journal-title":"Personal Psychol Eur"},{"key":"9502_CR35","first-page":"2005","volume":"88","author":"A Bunevi\u010dius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bunevi\u010dius A. [Big five personality dimensions (BFPD)]. Biological Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology 2005;88:2005.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"9502_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S77786","volume":"11","author":"A\u0130 Gul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gul A\u0130, Aydin R, Simsek G, Saydam L, Ozkiris M. Coexistence of anxiety sensitivity and psychiatric comorbidities in patients with chronic tinnitus. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2015;11:413. doi:\n10.2147\/NDT.S77786\n\n.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"9502_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34583","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034583","volume":"7","author":"E Wallh\u00e4usser-Franke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wallh\u00e4usser-Franke E, Brade J, Balkenhol T, D\u2019Amelio R, Seegm\u00fcller A, Delb W. Tinnitus: Distinguishing between Subjectively Perceived Loudness and Tinnitus-Related Distress. PLoS One 2012;7:e34583. doi:\n10.1371\/journal.pone.0034583\n\n.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9502_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2016.1198966","volume":"55","author":"M Durai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Durai M, Searchfield G. Anxiety and depression, personality traits relevant to tinnitus: a scoping review. Int J Audiol 2016;55:605\u201315. doi:\n10.1080\/14992027.2016.1198966\n\n.","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"9502_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.01.024","volume":"46","author":"J Karsten","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karsten J, Penninx BWJH, Riese H, Ormel J, Nolen WA, Hartman CA. The state effect of depressive and anxiety disorders on big five personality traits. J Psychiatr Res 2012;46:644\u201350. doi:\n10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.01.024\n\n.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"9502_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.010","volume":"89","author":"PT Costa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Costa PT, Bagby RM, Herbst JH, McCrae RR. Personality self-reports are concurrently reliable and valid during acute depressive episodes. J Affect Disord 2005;89:45\u201355. doi:\n10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.010\n\n.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"9502_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.08.018","volume":"76","author":"A McCormack","year":"2014","unstructured":"McCormack A, Edmondson-Jones M, Fortnum H, Dawes P, Middleton H, Munro KJ, et al. The prevalence of tinnitus and the relationship with neuroticism in a middle-aged UK population. J Psychosom Res 2014;76:56\u201360. doi:\n10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.08.018\n\n.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"9502_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66020-8","volume":"166","author":"B Langguth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Langguth B, Kleinjung T, Fischer B, Hajak G, Eichhammer P, Sand PG. Tinnitus severity, depression, and the big five personality traits. Prog. Brain Res., vol. 166, 2007, p. 221\u20135. doi:\n10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66020-8\n\n.","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"9502_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181bc3dd1","volume":"31","author":"H Bartels","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartels H, Pedersen SS, van der Laan BFAM, Staal MJ, Albers FWJ, Middel B. The Impact of Type D Personality on Health-Related Quality of Life in Tinnitus Patients Is Mainly Mediated by Anxiety and Depression. Otol Neurotol 2010;31:11\u20138. doi:\n10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181bc3dd1\n\n.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"9502_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191110382848","volume":"18","author":"AJ Rosellini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosellini AJ, Brown TA. The NEO Five-Factor Inventory: Latent Structure and Relationships With Dimensions of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in a Large Clinical Sample. Assessment 2011;18:27\u201338. doi:\n10.1177\/1073191110382848\n\n.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"9502_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.10.020","volume":"23","author":"S Booth-Kewley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Booth-Kewley S, Larson GE, Miyoshi DK. Social desirability effects on computerized and paper-and-pencil questionnaires. Comput Human Behav 2007;23:463\u201377. doi:\n10.1016\/j.chb.2004.10.020\n\n.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"9502_CR46","unstructured":"Wiersma W. The Validity of Surveys: Online and Offline. Oxford Internet Inst 2012:1\u201313."},{"key":"9502_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2007.00747.x","volume":"43","author":"J Greene","year":"2007","unstructured":"Greene J, Speizer H, Wiitala W. Telephone and Web: Mixed-Mode Challenge. Health Serv Res 2007;43:230\u201348. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2007.00747.x\n\n.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"9502_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.10.012","volume":"23","author":"AN Joinson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Joinson AN, Woodley A, Reips U-D. Personalization, authentication and self-disclosure in self-administered Internet surveys. Comput Human Behav 2007;23:275\u201385. doi:\n10.1016\/j.chb.2004.10.012\n\n.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"9502_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.dbm.3240270","volume":"12","author":"RC Hanna","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hanna RC, Weinberg B, Dant RP, Berger PD. Do internet-based surveys increase personal self-disclosure? J Database Mark Cust Strateg Manag 2005;12:342\u201356. doi:\n10.1057\/palgrave.dbm.3240270\n\n.","journal-title":"J Database Mark Cust Strateg Manag"},{"key":"9502_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.09.012","volume":"22","author":"H-M Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang H-M. Do print and Web surveys provide the same results? Comput Human Behav 2006;22:334\u201350. doi:\n10.1016\/j.chb.2004.09.012\n\n.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"9502_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31828149f2","volume":"34","author":"C Seydel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seydel C, Haupt H, Olze H, Szczepek AJ, Mazurek B. Gender and Chronic Tinnitus: Differences in Tinnitus-Related Distress Depend on Age and Duration of Tinnitus. Ear Hear 2013;34:661\u201372. doi:\n10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31828149f2\n\n.","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"9502_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811403381","volume":"145","author":"E Ooms","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ooms E, Meganck R, Vanheule S, Vinck B, Watelet J-B, Dhooge I. Tinnitus Severity and the Relation to Depressive Symptoms: A Critical Study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;145:276\u201381. doi:\n10.1177\/0194599811403381\n\n.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9502_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/370307","volume":"2014","author":"E Wallh\u00e4usser-Franke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wallh\u00e4usser-Franke E, Delb W, Balkenhol T, Hiller W, H\u00f6rmann K. Tinnitus-Related Distress and the Personality Characteristic Resilience. Neural Plast 2014;2014:1\u20136. doi:\n10.1155\/2014\/370307\n\n.","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"9502_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.06.513","volume":"76","author":"PCL Pinto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pinto PCL, Sanchez TG, Tomita S. The impact of gender, age and hearing loss on tinnitus severity. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2010;76:18\u201324. doi:\n10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.06.513\n\n.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"9502_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(12)75047-2","volume":"16","author":"S Malakouti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Malakouti S, Mahmoudian M, Alifattahi N, Salehi M. Comorbidity of chronic tinnitus and mental disorders. Int Tinnitus J 2011;16:118\u201322. doi:\n10.1016\/S0924-9338(12)75047-2\n\n.","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"9502_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9985","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1003744107","volume":"107","author":"AA Stone","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stone AA, Schwartz JE, Broderick JE, Deaton A. A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2010;107:9985\u201390. doi:\n10.1073\/pnas.1003744107\n\n.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"9502_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00178","volume":"2","author":"YJ Weisberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weisberg YJ, DeYoung CG, Hirsh JB. Gender Differences in Personality across the Ten Aspects of the Big Five. Front Psychol 2011;2:1\u201311. doi:\n10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00178\n\n.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"9502_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00497","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.497","volume":"6","author":"O Remes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Remes O, Brayne C, van der Linde R, Lafortune L. A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations. Brain Behav 2016;6:e00497. doi:\n10.1002\/brb3.497\n\n.","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"9502_CR59","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"J Coughlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coughlin J. Facets of Well-Being Across the Age Spectrum in the American Population. White Pap Heal 2010;2:1\u20135.","journal-title":"White Pap Heal"},{"key":"9502_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01438.x","volume":"121","author":"J Peen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peen J, Schoevers RA, Beekman AT, Dekker J. The current status of urban-rural differences in psychiatric disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010;121:84\u201393. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01438.x\n\n.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"9502_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.34.2.138.32786","volume":"34","author":"R Kalediene","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kalediene R, Petrauskiene J. Inequalities in Daily Variations of Deaths from Suicide in Lithuania: Identification of Possible Risk Factors. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2004;34:138\u201346. doi:\n10.1521\/suli.34.2.138.32786\n\n.","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"9502_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-003-0944-5","volume":"52","author":"R D\u2019Amelio","year":"2004","unstructured":"D\u2019Amelio R, Archonti C, Scholz S, Falkai P, Plinkert PK, Delb W. Psychological distress associated with acute tinnitus. HNO 2004;52:599\u2013603. doi:\n10.1007\/s00106-003-0944-5\n\n.","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"9502_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.08.008","volume":"27","author":"M Langenbach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Langenbach M, Olderog M, Michel O, Albus C, K\u00f6hle K. Psychosocial and personality predictors of tinnitus-related distress. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2005;27:73\u20137. doi:\n10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.08.008\n\n.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"9502_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.12.006","volume":"31","author":"H Hesser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hesser H, Weise C, Westin VZ, Andersson G. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive-behavioral therapy for tinnitus distress. Clin Psychol Rev 2011;31:545\u201353. doi:\n10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.12.006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11126-017-9502-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-017-9502-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-017-9502-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,15]],"date-time":"2017-11-15T20:41:54Z","timestamp":1510778514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11126-017-9502-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-017-9502-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2720","1573-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2720","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]}}}