{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:38:32Z","timestamp":1790725112046,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]],"date-time":"2018-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526860800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-018-9584-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]],"date-time":"2018-05-21T17:35:10Z","timestamp":1526924110000},"page":"855-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The Impact of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Bipolar Depression, Mania, and Euthymia: a Systematic Review of Preliminary Data"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5121-8769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Dond\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas H.","family":"Neufeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre A.","family":"Geoffroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"9584_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60989-7","volume":"381","author":"ML Phillips","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips ML, Kupfer DJ. Bipolar disorder diagnosis: challenges and future directions. Lancet. 2013;381:1663\u201371. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60989-7\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9584_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.021","volume":"125","author":"JP Lefaucheur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lefaucheur JP, Andr\u00e9-Obadia N, Antal A, Ayache SS, Baeken C, Benninger DH, et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;125:2150\u2013206. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.021\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9584_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","volume":"1","author":"MA Nitsche","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nitsche MA, Cohen LG, Wassermann EM, Priori A, Lang N, Antal A, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008. Brain Stimul. 2008;1(3):206\u201323. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"9584_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379704200502","volume":"42","author":"SH Kennedy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kennedy SH, Janvanmard M, Vaccarino FJA. Review of functional neuroimaging in mood disorders: positron emission tomography and depression. Can J Psychiatr. 2017;42:467\u201375. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674379704200502\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"key":"9584_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.12.020","volume":"117","author":"SK Praharaj","year":"2009","unstructured":"Praharaj SK, Ram D, Arora M. Efficacy of high frequency (rapid) suprathreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of right prefrontal cortex in bipolar mania: a randomized sham controlled study. J Affect Disord. 2009;117:146\u201350. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2008.12.020\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00147.x","volume":"6","author":"PJ Monks","year":"2004","unstructured":"Monks PJ, Thompson JM, Bullmore ET, Suckling J, Brammer MJ, Williams SCR, et al. A functional MRI study of working memory task in euthymic bipolar disorder: evidence for task-specific dysfunction. Bipolar Disord. 2004;6:550\u201364. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00147.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00665.x","volume":"11","author":"AP Wingo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wingo AP, Harvey PD, Baldessarini RJ. Neurocognitive impairment in bipolar disorder patients: functional implications. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11:113\u201325. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00665.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.11.037","volume":"209","author":"FS Bersani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bersani FS, Minichino A, Bernabei L, Spagnoli F, Corrado A, Vergnani L, et al. Prefronto-cerebellar tDCS enhances neurocognition in euthymic bipolar patients. Findings from a placebo-controlled neuropsychological and psychophysiological investigation. J Affect Disord. 2017;209:262\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.11.037\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12350","volume":"17","author":"DM Martin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martin DM, Chan HN, Alonzo A, Green MJ, Mitchell PB, Loo CK. Transcranial direct current stimulation to enhance cognition in euthymic bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2015;17:849\u201358. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bdi.12350\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.05.021","volume":"78","author":"C Dond\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dond\u00e9 C, Amad A, Nieto I, et al. Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation (tDCS) for Depression in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2017;78:123\u201331. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.05.021\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"9584_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007.","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"9584_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.09.026","volume":"126","author":"D Bennabi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bennabi D, Nicolier M, Monnin J, Tio G, Pazart L, Vandel P, et al. Pilot study of feasibility of the effect of treatment with tDCS in patients suffering from treatment-resistant depression treated with escitalopram. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126:1185\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.09.026\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"9584_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/684025","volume":"2015","author":"S Pereira Junior Bde","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pereira Junior Bde S, Tortella G, Lafer B, et al. The bipolar depression electrical treatment trial (BETTER): design, rationale, and objectives of a randomized, sham-controlled trial and data from the pilot study phase. Neural Plast. 2015;2015:1\u201310. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/684025\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"9584_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2012.09.001","volume":"28","author":"AR Brunoni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunoni AR, Ferrucci R, Bortolomasi M, Scelzo E, Boggio PS, Fregni F, et al. Interactions between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and pharmacological interventions in the major depressive episode: findings from a naturalistic study. Eur Psychiatry. 2013;28:356\u201361. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2012.09.001\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"9584_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.012","volume":"144","author":"DM Martin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martin DM, Alonzo A, Ho KA, Player M, Mitchell PB, Sachdev P, et al. Continuation transcranial direct current stimulation for the prevention of relapse in major depression. J Affect Disord. 2013;144:274\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.012\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.097634","volume":"200","author":"CK Loo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Loo CK, Alonzo A, Martin D, Mitchell PB, Galvez V, Sachdev P. Transcranial direct current stimulation for depression: 3-week, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200:52\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.097634\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"9584_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.005","volume":"5","author":"U Palm","year":"2012","unstructured":"Palm U, Schiller C, Fintescu Z, Obermeier M, Keeser D, Reisinger E, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment resistant depression: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Brain Stimul. 2012;5:242\u201351. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.005\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"9584_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.09.010","volume":"35","author":"AR Brunoni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brunoni AR, Ferrucci R, Bortolomasi M, Vergari M, Tadini L, Boggio PS, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in unipolar vs. bipolar depressive disorder. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011a;35:96\u2013101. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.09.010\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"9584_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.05.018","volume":"134","author":"DM Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin DM, Alonzo A, Mitchell PB, Sachdev P, G\u00e1lvez V, Loo CK. Fronto-extracephalic transcranial direct current stimulation as a treatment for major depression: an open-label pilot study. J Affect Disord. 2011;134:459\u201363. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2011.05.018\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181a2f87e","volume":"25","author":"CK Loo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Loo CK, Martin D, Pigot M, Arul-Anandam P, Mitchell P, Sachdev P. Transcranial direct current stimulation priming of therapeutic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a pilot study. J ECT. 2009;25:256\u201360. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181a2f87e\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"9584_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4040","volume":"75","author":"B Sampaio-Junior","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sampaio-Junior B, Tortella G, Borrione L, et al. Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation as an add-on treatment for bipolar depression: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiat. 2017;75(2):158\u201366. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4040\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"key":"9584_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.10.008","volume":"6","author":"P Schestatsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schestatsky P, Janovik N, Lobato MI, Belmonte-de-Abreu P, Schestatsky S, Shiozawa P, et al. Rapid therapeutic response to anodal tDCS of right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in acute mania. Brain Stimul. 2013;6:701\u20133. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2012.10.008\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"9584_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S79108","volume":"11","author":"A Minichino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Minichino A, Bersani FS, Bernabei L, et al. Prefronto-cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation improves visuospatial memory, executive functions, and neurological soft signs in patients with euthymic bipolar disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:2265\u201370. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S79108\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"9584_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/876521","volume":"2014","author":"A Minichino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Minichino A, Bersani FS, Spagnoli F, Corrado A, de Michele F, Cal\u00f2 WK, et al. Prefronto-cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation improves sleep quality in euthymic bipolar patients: a brief report. Behav Neurol. 2014;2014:1\u20133. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/876521\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9584_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.08.008","volume":"9","author":"MS Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li MS, Chen YY, Hung GC. Rapid onset of hypomania associated with transcranial direct current stimulation in a patient with bipolar depression. Brain Stimul. 2016;9(6):955\u20136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2016.08.008\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"9584_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.23.3.E4","volume":"23","author":"AR Brunoni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brunoni AR, Valiengo L, Zanao T, de Oliveira JF, Bensenor IM, Fregni F. Manic psychosis after sertraline and transcranial direct-current stimulation (2011b). J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011b;23:e4\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.23.3.E4\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"9584_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181a2f87e.","volume":"27","author":"V G\u00e1lvez","year":"2011","unstructured":"G\u00e1lvez V, Alonzo A, Martin D, et al. Hypomania induction in a patient with bipolar II disorder by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). J ECT. 2011;27:256\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181a2f87e.","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"9584_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2010.00495.x","volume":"22","author":"A Baccaro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baccaro A, Brunoni AR, Bensenor IM, Fregni F. Hypomanic episode in unipolar depression during transcranial direct current stimulation. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2010;22:316\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2010.00495.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr"},{"key":"9584_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.12.016","volume":"164","author":"BE Benson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Benson BE, Willis MW, Ketter TA, Speer A, Kimbrell TA, George MS, et al. Interregional cerebral metabolic associativity during a continuous performance task (part II): differential alterations in bipolar and unipolar disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2008;164:30\u201347. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.12.016\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"9584_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12367","volume":"131","author":"PA Geoffroy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Geoffroy PA, Scott J, Boudebesse C, Lajnef M, Henry C, Leboyer M, et al. Sleep in patients with remitted bipolar disorders: a meta-analysis of actigraphy studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2015;131:89\u201399. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acps.12367\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"9584_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.054","volume":"210","author":"L Samalin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samalin L, Boyer L, Murru A, Pacchiarotti I, Reinares M, Bonnin CM, et al. Residual depressive symptoms, sleep disturbance and perceived cognitive impairment as determinants of functioning in patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2017;210:280\u20136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.054\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"9584_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","volume":"128","author":"JP Lefaucheur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lefaucheur JP, Antal A, Ayache SS, Benninger DH, Brunelin J, Cogiamanian F, et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2017;128:56\u201392. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"9584_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.02.004","volume":"2","author":"A Priori","year":"2009","unstructured":"Priori A, Hallett M, Rothwell JC. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation? Brain Stimul. 2009;2:241\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2009.02.004\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"9584_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","volume":"9","author":"M Bikson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bikson M, Grossman P, Thomas C, Zannou AL, Jiang J, Adnan T, et al. Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update 2016. Brain Stimul. 2016;9:641\u201361. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"9584_CR35","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov (2012, July 19 \u2013). tDCS as an add-on treatment for resistant major depression in Uni- and bipolar patients (STICODEP). Identifier NCT01644747. Retrieved April 9, 2018 from: \n                    https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/study\/NCT01644747"},{"key":"9584_CR36","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov (2017, September 19 \u2013 ). The effects of tDCS on depressive symptoms, neurocognitive function and HRV in unipolar depression and bipolar depression. Identifier NCT03287037. Retrieved April 9, 2018 from: \n                    https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/study\/NCT03287037"},{"issue":"3","key":"9584_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.12.008","volume":"11","author":"Marom Bikson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bikson M, Brunoni AR, Charvet LE, et al. Rigor and reproducibility in research with transcranial electrical stimulation: An NIMH-sponsored workshop. Brain Stimul 2017;1\u201316. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2017.12.008","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11126-018-9584-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-018-9584-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-018-9584-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T16:19:23Z","timestamp":1558541963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11126-018-9584-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-018-9584-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2720","1573-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2720","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Pierre A. Geoffroy has received travel awards or financial compensation from AstraZeneca, Lundbeck, Menarini France and Otsuka.Author Cl\u00e9ment Dond\u00e9, Nicholas H. Neufeld and Pierre A. Geoffroy declare that they have no conflicts of interest pertaining to this Psychiatric Quarterly submission.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This Psychiatric Quarterly submission does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}