{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T22:26:54Z","timestamp":1773268014874,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633564800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007277","name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007277","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-021-09955-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T07:17:58Z","timestamp":1633591078000},"page":"419-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Psychiatric Burden on Medical Students in New York City Entering Clinical Clerkships During the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Saali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0341-9494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma R.","family":"Stanislawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vedika","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Hurtado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis S.","family":"Charney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Ripp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig L.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"9955_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000482","volume":"89","author":"CM Brazeau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brazeau CM, Shanafelt T, Durning SJ, et al. Distress among matriculating medical students relative to the general population. Acad Med. 2014;89(11):1520\u20135.","journal-title":"Acad Med."},{"key":"9955_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD.\u00a0Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Acad Med.2006;81(4):354\u201373.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200604000-00009"},{"issue":"21","key":"9955_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.16396","volume":"316","author":"SJ Slavin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Slavin SJ. Medical student mental health: Culture, environment, and the need for change. JAMA. 2016;316(21):2195\u20136.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"9955_CR4","unstructured":"Clarke T, Boersman P, Schiller J.\u00a0Early Release of Selected Estimates Based on Data From the 2019 National Health Interview Survey. Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA.\u00a02019.\u00a0https:\/\/adaa.org\/understanding-anxiety\/depression (Accessed 4 Jan\u00a02021)."},{"issue":"21","key":"9955_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17324","volume":"316","author":"LS Rotenstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, et al. Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016;316(21):2214\u201336.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"3","key":"9955_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03587.x","volume":"44","author":"HB Paro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paro HB, Morales NM, Silva CH, et al. Health-related quality of life of medical students. Med Educ. 2010;44(3):227\u201335.","journal-title":"Med Educ."},{"key":"9955_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1912-4","volume":"19","author":"YK Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin YK, Lin CD, Lin BJ, et al. Medical students\u2019 resilience: A protective role on stress and quality of life in clerkship. BMC Med Educ. 2019;19:473.","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2003.01405.x","volume":"37","author":"C Radcliffe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Radcliffe C, Lester H. Perceived stress during undergraduate medical training: A qualitative study. Med Educ. 2003;37(1):32\u20138.","journal-title":"Med Educ."},{"issue":"12","key":"9955_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.08.023","volume":"90","author":"T Shanafelt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shanafelt T, Hasan O, Dyrbye LN, et al. Changes in burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance in physicians and the general US working population between 2011 and 2014. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90(12):1600\u201313.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320187","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2017.1320187","volume":"22","author":"JC Houpy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Houpy JC, Lee WW, Woodruff JN, Pincavage AT. Medical student resilience and stressful clinical events during clinical training. Med Educ Online. 2017;22(1):1320187.","journal-title":"Med Educ Online."},{"issue":"2","key":"9955_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31819381b1","volume":"84","author":"ME Haglund","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haglund ME, aan het Rot M., Cooper N.S., et al. Resilience in the third year of medical school: A prospective study of the associations between stressful events occurring during clinical rotations and student well-being. Acad Med. 2009;84(2):258\u201368.","journal-title":"Acad Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"9955_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900018216","volume":"7","author":"CL Katz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Katz CL, Gluck N, Maurizio A, DeLisi LE. The medical student experience with disasters and disaster response. CNS Spectr. 2002;7(8):604\u201310.","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"9955_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanislawski ER, Kumar V, Katz CL. PsychologicaliImpact of COVID-19 on medical students in New York City. Poster presented at american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry\u2019s virtual annual meeting. Online. 2020.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.08.422"},{"issue":"2","key":"9955_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-015-9381-3","volume":"87","author":"D Anderson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson D, Prioleau P, Taku K, et al. Post-traumatic stress and growth among medical student volunteers after the March 2011 disaster in Fukushima, Japan: Implications for student involvement with future disasters. Psychiatr Q. 2016;87(2):241\u201351.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q."},{"key":"9955_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nabors C, Frishman WH, Dhand A, et al.\u00a0The impact on medical students of the 9\/11 attacks on New York\u2019s world trade center. Teach Learn Med. 2020;1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2020.1818566"},{"issue":"9","key":"9955_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2020-106353","volume":"46","author":"L O'Byrne","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Byrne L, Gavin B, McNicholas F. Medical students and COVID-19: The need for pandemic preparedness. J Med Ethics. 2020;46(9):623\u20136.","journal-title":"J Med Ethics."},{"key":"9955_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932a1","volume":"69","author":"M\u00c9 Czeisler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Czeisler M\u00c9, Lane RI, Petrosky E, et al. Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic \u2014 United States, June 24\u201330, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:1049\u201357.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"key":"9955_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ettman CK, Abdalla SM, Cohen GH, Sampson L, Vivier PM, Galea S.\u00a0Prevalence of depression symptoms in US adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(9):e2019686.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686"},{"key":"9955_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;112934.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112934"},{"issue":"6","key":"9955_CR20","first-page":"649","volume":"45","author":"J Zhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhan J, Sun S, Xie L, Wen Y, Fu J. Medical students\u2019 mental health, professional pride, and intention to work in the front-line during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. J Cent South Univ. 2020;45(6):649\u201356.","journal-title":"J Cent South Univ."},{"key":"9955_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sartorao Filho CI, Rodrigues WC, de Castro RB, et al. Impact Of covid-19 pandemic on mental health of medical students: A cross-sectional study using GAD-7 and PHQ-9 questionnaires. MedRxiv. 2020.","DOI":"10.2196\/preprints.22165"},{"key":"9955_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f6we B, Decker O, M\u00fcller S, et al.\u00a0Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care. 2008;266\u201374.","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9955_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026","volume":"114","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Strine TW, Spitzer RL, et al. The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord. 2009;114(1\u20133):163\u201373.","journal-title":"J Affect Disorders."},{"issue":"6","key":"9955_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","volume":"28","author":"CA Blevins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blevins CA, Weathers FW, Davis MT, Witte TK, Domino JL. The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. J Trauma Stress. 2015;28(6):489\u201398.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9955_CR25","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Blake DD, Schnurr PP, Kaloupek DG, Marx BP, Keane TM. The life events checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Instrument available from the National Center for PTSD at www.ptsd.va.gov. 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"9955_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","volume":"27","author":"DP Bernstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, et al. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire. Child Abuse Neglect. 2003;27(2):169\u201390.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.358","volume":"21","author":"MJ Gameroff","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gameroff MJ, Wickramaratne P, Weissman MM. Testing the short and screener versions of the social adjustment scale\u2013self-report (SAS-SR). Int J Meth Psych Res. 2012;21(1):52\u201365.","journal-title":"Int J Meth Psych Res."},{"key":"9955_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247054702097789","DOI":"10.1177\/2470547020977891","volume":"5","author":"JH Feingold","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feingold JH, Peccoralo L, Chan CC, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on frontline health care workers during the pandemic surge in New York City. Chronic Stress. 2021;5:2470547020977891.","journal-title":"Chronic Stress."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6","volume":"4","author":"CS Carver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carver CS. You want to measure coping but your protocol\u2019s too long: consider the brief COPE. Int J Behav Med. 1997;4(1):92\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3390\/rel2010051","volume":"2","author":"K Pargament","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pargament K, Feuille M, Burdzy D. The Brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions. 2011;2(1):51\u201376.","journal-title":"Religions."},{"issue":"6","key":"9955_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","volume":"20","author":"L Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor\u2013davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress. 2007;20(6):1019\u201328.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"issue":"2","key":"9955_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2017.02.003","volume":"17","author":"A Hinz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hinz A, Sander C, Glaesmer H, et al. Optimism and pessimism in the general population: Psychometric properties of the Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Int J Clin Hlth Psyc. 2017;17(2):161\u201370.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Hlth Psyc."},{"issue":"6","key":"9955_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1","volume":"37","author":"SD Gosling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Swann WB Jr. A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains. J Res Pers. 2003;37(6):504\u201328.","journal-title":"J Res Pers."},{"issue":"2","key":"9955_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(199104)19:2<150::AID-JCOP2290190206>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"19","author":"SS Kazarian","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kazarian SS, McCabe SB. Dimensions of social support in the MSPSS: Factorial structure, reliability, and theoretical implications. J Community Psychol. 1991;19(2):150\u201360.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.329","volume":"20","author":"MJ Azur","year":"2011","unstructured":"Azur MJ, Stuart EA, Frangakis C, Leaf PJ. Multiple imputation by chained equations: what is it and how does it work? Int J Meth Psych Res. 2011;20(1):40\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Meth Psych Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v017.i01","volume":"17","author":"U Gr\u00f6mping","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6mping U. Relative importance for linear regression in R: The package relaimpo. J Stat Softw. 2006;17(1):1\u201327.","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"9955_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.19747","volume":"42","author":"LW Roberts","year":"2001","unstructured":"Roberts LW, Warner TD, Lyketsos C, et al. Perceptions of academic vulnerability associated with personal illness: A study of 1,027 students at nine medical schools. Compr Psychiatry. 2001;42(1):1\u201315.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"issue":"11","key":"9955_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1300","volume":"304","author":"TL Schwenk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schwenk TL, Davis L, Wimsatt LA. Depression, stigma, and suicidal ideation in medical students. JAMA. 2010;304(11):1181\u201390.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"9955_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheraton M, Deo N, Dutt T, et al.\u00a0Psychological effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on healthcare workers globally: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2020;292:113360.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113360"},{"key":"9955_CR40","unstructured":"New York City COVID Data Trends. NYC.gov website.\u00a02020. https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/doh\/covid\/covid-19-data-trends.page (Accessed 15 Jan\u00a02021)."},{"key":"9955_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietrzak RH, Feingold JH, Feder A, et al. Psychological resilience in frontline healthcare workers during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. J Clin Psychiat. 2020;82(1):20|13749.","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20l13749"},{"issue":"21","key":"9955_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5893","volume":"323","author":"T Shanafelt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M. Understanding and addressing sources of anxiety among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2133\u20134.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"9955_CR43","unstructured":"Has Twitter just had its saddest fortnight ever? Nature News.\u00a02020. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01818-3. (Accessed 15 June\u00a02020)."},{"key":"9955_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu CH, Zhang E, Wong GTF, et al. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health. Psychiat Res. 2020;290.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113172"},{"issue":"4","key":"9955_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12962","volume":"50","author":"R Puthran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puthran R, Zhang MW, Tam WW, et al. Prevalence of depression amongst medical students: A meta-analysis. Med Educ. 2016;50(4):456\u201368.","journal-title":"Med Educ."},{"key":"9955_CR46","first-page":"36","volume":"8","author":"JT Mitchell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mitchell JT. When disaster strikes. JEMS-J Emerg Med Ser. 1983;8:36\u20139.","journal-title":"JEMS-J Emerg Med Ser."}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-021-09955-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11126-021-09955-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-021-09955-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T09:22:50Z","timestamp":1651051370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11126-021-09955-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-021-09955-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2720","1573-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2720","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in May 2020\u00a0and determined to be exempt with a waiver of informed consent (HS#: 20-00435| GCO#1:20-0930(0001) ISMMS).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"This study was deemed by the IRB at ISMMS to have a waiver of informed consent. All participants accessed a form at the beginning of each survey informing them that their responses were collected for use in a research study. No identifying information was collected for this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate\/Publication"}},{"value":"Dr. Charney is named as co-inventor on patents filed by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS) relating to the treatment for treatment-resistant depression, suicidal ideation and other disorders. ISMMS has entered into a licensing agreement with Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and it has and will receive payments from Janssen under the license agreement related to these patents for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression and suicidal ideation. Consistent with the ISMMS Faculty Handbook (the medical school policy), Dr. Charney is entitled to a portion of the payments received by the ISMMS. Since SPRAVATO has received regulatory approval for treatment-resistant depression, ISMMS and thus, through the ISMMS, Dr. Charney, will be entitled to additional payments, beyond those already received, under the license agreement. Dr. Charney is a named co-inventor on several patents filed by ISMMS for a cognitive training intervention to treat depression and related psychiatric disorders. The ISMMS has entered into a licensing agreement with Click Therapeutics, Inc. and has and will receive payments related to the use of this cognitive training intervention for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In accordance with the ISMMS Faculty Handbook, Dr. Charney has received a portion of these payments and is entitled to a portion of any additional payments that the medical school might receive from this license with Click Therapeutics. Dr. Charney is a named co-inventor on a patent application filed by the ISMMS for the use of intranasally administered Neuropeptide Y (NPY) for the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders. This intellectual property has not been licensed. Dr. Charney is a named co-inventor on a patent application in the US, and several issued patents outside the US filed by the ISMMS related to the use of ketamine for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This intellectual property has not been licensed. No other declarations of interest to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}