{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T17:22:47Z","timestamp":1763227367867,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1IK1CX002532-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1IK1CX002532-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-024-10067-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T09:02:07Z","timestamp":1707210127000},"page":"157-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Problematic Alcohol Use Trajectories in U.S. Military Veterans during a Public Health Crisis: Results from a 3-year, Nationally Representative, Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3895-7417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter J.","family":"Na","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian C.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ismene L.","family":"Petrakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10067_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Alcohol fact sheet. 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/alcohol. Accessed Jan 25th 2023."},{"key":"10067_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.031","volume":"299","author":"NW Bourmistrova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bourmistrova NW, Solomon T, Braude P, Strawbridge R, Carter B. Long-term effects of COVID-19 on mental health: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2022;299:118\u201325.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10067_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e259","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30088-8","volume":"5","author":"JM Clay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clay JM, Parker MO. Alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: a potential public health crisis? The Lancet Public Health. 2020;5:e259.","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10067_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14792","volume":"46","author":"I Sohi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sohi I, Chrystoja BR, Rehm J, Wells S, Monteiro M, Ali S, et al. Changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic and previous pandemics: a systematic review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2022;46(4):498\u2013513.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10067_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2022942","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942","volume":"3","author":"MS Pollard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pollard MS, Tucker JS, Green HD. Changes in adult alcohol use and consequences during the covid-19 pandemic in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(9):e2022942.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10067_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-215060","volume":"75","author":"CL Niedzwiedz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niedzwiedz CL, Green MJ, Benzeval M, Campbell D, Craig P, Demou E, et al. Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2021;75(3):224\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2020-215060.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10067_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.11.001","volume":"26","author":"V Williamson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williamson V, Stevelink SAM, Greenberg K, Greenberg N. Prevalence of mental health disorders in elderly US military veterans: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;26(5):534\u201345.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10067_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fuehrlein BS, Mota N, Arias AJ, Trevisan LA, Kachadourian LK, Krystal J et al. The burden of alcohol use disorders in US military veterans: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Addiction. 2016;111(10).","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13423"},{"key":"10067_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107052","volume":"122","author":"JP Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis JP, Prindle J, Castro CC, Saba S, Fitzke RE, Pedersen ER. Changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic among American veterans. Addict Behav. 2021;122:107052.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10067_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108818","volume":"225","author":"PJ Na","year":"2021","unstructured":"Na PJ, Norman SB, Nichter B, Hill MH, Rosen MI, Petrakis IL, et al. Prevalence, risk and protective factors of alcohol use disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. military veterans. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021;225:108818.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10067_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12731","volume":"27","author":"BS Fuehrlein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fuehrlein BS, Kachadourian LK, DeVylder EK, Trevisan LA, Potenza MN, Krystal J, et al. Trajectories of alcohol consumption in U.S. military veterans: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Am J Addict. 2018;27:383\u201390.","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10067_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2023.109833","volume":"246","author":"PJ Na","year":"2023","unstructured":"Na PJ, Montalvo-Ortiz J, Petrakis IL, Krystal J, Polimanti R, Gelernter J, et al. Trajectories of alcohol consumption in U.S. military veterans: results from a 10-year population-based, longitudinal study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023;246:109833.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"10","key":"10067_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001191","volume":"382","author":"ML Holshue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, Wiesman J, Bruce H, et al. First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(10):929\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001191.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10067_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230463","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.0463","volume":"6","author":"IC Fischer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fischer IC, Na PJ, Harpaz-Rotem I, Krystal JH, Pietrzak RH. Characterization of mental health in US veterans before, during, and 2 years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(2):e230463.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10067_CR15","volume-title":"AUDIT. The Alcohol Use disorders Identification Test. Guidelines for use in primary health care","author":"TF Babor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Saunders J, Grant M. AUDIT. The Alcohol Use disorders Identification Test. Guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1992."},{"key":"10067_CR16","unstructured":"Weathers F, Blake DD, Schnurr PP, Kaloupek DG, Marx BP, Keane TM. The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Instrument available from the National Center for PTSD at www.ptsd.va.gov.2013. Accessed July 13th. 2022."},{"issue":"4","key":"10067_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","volume":"14","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245\u201358.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10067_CR18","first-page":"613","volume":"50","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Lo\u00a8we B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4. Psychosomatics. 2009;50:613\u201321.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10067_CR19","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Litz BT, Keane TM, Palmieri PA, Marx BP, Schnurr PP. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL5) - LEC-5 and extended criterion A [Measurement instrument]. Avaliable from http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/. 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"10067_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423","volume":"56","author":"MJ Bohn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bohn MJ, Babor TF, Kranzler HR. The Alcohol Use disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings. J Stud Alcohol. 1995;56(4):423\u201332.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10067_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.2438","volume":"175","author":"QQ Tiet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tiet QQ, Levya YE, Moos RH, Frayne SM, Osterberg L, Smith B. Screen of drug use: diagnostic accuracy of a new brief tool for primary care. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(8):1371\u20137.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10067_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504268574","volume":"26","author":"ME Hughes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hughes ME, Waite LJ, Hawkley LC, Cacioppo JT. A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: results from two population-based studies. Res Aging. 2004;26:655\u201372.","journal-title":"Res Aging"},{"key":"10067_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","volume":"32","author":"CD Sherbourne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med. 1991;32:705\u201314.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10067_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181ca7ef2","volume":"18","author":"AB Amstadter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Amstadter AB, Begle AM, Cisler JM, Hernandez MA, Muzzy W, Acierno R. Prevalence and correlates of poor self-rated health in the United States: the national elder mistreatment study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011;18(7):615\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10067_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22083","volume":"30","author":"RH Pietrzak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pietrzak RH, Cook JM. Psychological resilience in older US veterans: results from the national health and resilience in veterans study. Depress Anxiety. 2013;30(5):432\u201343.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10067_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.02.069","volume":"197","author":"NB Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith NB, Mota N, Tsai J, Monteith L, Harpaz-Rotem I, Southwick SM, et al. Nature and determinants of suicidal ideation among US veterans: results from the national health and resilience in veterans study. J Affect Disord. 2016;197:66\u201373.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10067_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","volume":"20","author":"L Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor\u2013davidson resilience scale (CD\u2010RISC): validation of a 10\u2010item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress: Official Publication Int Soc Trauma Stress Stud. 2007;20(6):1019\u201328.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress: Official Publication Int Soc Trauma Stress Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"10067_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-010-9231-9","volume":"12","author":"SE Schulenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schulenberg SE, Schnetzer LW, Buchanan EM. The purpose in life test-short form: development and psychometric support. J Happiness Stud. 2011;12(5):861\u201376.","journal-title":"J Happiness Stud"},{"key":"10067_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.1.112","volume":"82","author":"ME McCullough","year":"2002","unstructured":"McCullough ME, Emmons RA, Tsang J. The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;82:112\u201327.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10067_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8287.2011.02046.x","volume":"17","author":"H Glaesmer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Glaesmer H, Rief W, Martin A, Mewes R, Br\u00e4hler E, Zenger M, et al. Psychometric properties and population-based norms of the life orientation test revised (LOT\u2010R). Br J Health Psychol. 2012;17(2):432\u201345.","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10067_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2009.04.011","volume":"43","author":"TB Kashdan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kashdan TB, Gallagher MW, Silvia PJ, Winterstein BP, Breen WE, Terhar D, et al. The curiosity and exploration Inventory-II: development, factor structure, and psychometrics. J Res Pers. 2009;43(6):987\u201398.","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"10067_CR32","unstructured":"National Center for PTSD COVID-19 Workgroup. COVID-19 Exposure Scale [Unpublished measure]. 2021. Available from https:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov."},{"key":"10067_CR33","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program Mood Spectrum Collaboration, Child Mind Institute of the NYS Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research. The CoRonavIruS Health Impact Survey (CRISIS). 2020. https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/dr2\/CRISIS_Adult_Self-Report_Baseline_Current_Form_V0.3.pdf. Accessed Jan 11th 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"10067_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22478","volume":"33","author":"TJ Geier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Geier TJ, Hunt JC, Hanson JL, Heyrman K, Larsen SE, Brael KJ, et al. Validation of abbreviated four- and eight-item versions of the PTSD checklist for DSM-5 in a traumatically injured sample. J Trauma Stress. 2020;33(3):218\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22478.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10067_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.011","volume":"194","author":"E Straus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Straus E, Norman SB, Haller M, Southwick SM, Hamblen JL, Pietrzak RH. Differences in protective factors among U.S. veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use disorder, and their comorbidity: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;194:6\u201312.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10067_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106313","volume":"105","author":"E Straus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Straus E, Norman SB, Pietrzak RH. Determinants of new-onset alcohol use disorder in U.S. military veterans: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Addict Behav. 2020;105:106313.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10067_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxu014","volume":"37","author":"HL Kelsall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kelsall HL, Wijesinghe MSD, Creamer MC, McKenzie DP, Forbes AB, Page MJ, et al. Alcohol use and substance use disorders in Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Iraq War veterans compared with nondeployed military personnel. Epidemiol Rev. 2015;37:38\u201354.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10067_CR38","first-page":"318","volume":"34","author":"DM Dick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dick DM, Kendler KS. The impact of gene-environment interaction on alcohol used disorders. Alcohol Res. 2012;34(3):318\u201324.","journal-title":"Alcohol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10067_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.005","volume":"31","author":"KC Young-Wolff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Young-Wolff KC, Enoch M-A, Prescott CA. The influence of gene-environment interactions on alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders: a comprehensive review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(5):800\u201316.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10067_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.24","volume":"23","author":"R Polimanti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Polimanti R, Kaufman J, Zhao H, Kranzler HR, Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, et al. A genome-wide gene-by-trauma interaction study of alcohol misuse in two independent cohorts identifies PRKG1 as a risk locus. Mol Psychiatry. 2018;23:154\u201360.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10067_CR41","unstructured":"Asparouhouv T, Muthen B. Auxilliary variables in mixture modeling: 3-step approaches using Mplus. 2014. https:\/\/www.statmodel.com\/examples\/webnotes\/webnote15.pdf. Accessed July 19 2022."},{"key":"10067_CR42","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 28.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2021","unstructured":"IBM Corp. IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 28.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp; 2021."},{"key":"10067_CR43","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muth\u00e9n BO. Mplus user\u2019s guide. Eight Edition. Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n. 1998\u20132017."},{"issue":"8","key":"10067_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0584","volume":"72","author":"BF Grant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grant BF, Goldstein RB, Saha TD, Chou SP, Jung J, Zhang H, et al. Epidemiology of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: results from the national epidemiologic survey on Alcohol and related conditions III. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015;72(8):757\u201366.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10067_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-020-00313-z","volume":"7","author":"F Deeken","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deeken F, Banaaschewski T, Kluge U, Rapp MA. Risk and protective factors for alcohol use disorders across the lifespan. Curr Addict Rep. 2020;7:245\u201351.","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10067_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.33","volume":"111","author":"TB Baker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baker TB, Piper ME, McCarthy DE, Majeskie MR, Fiore MC. Addiction motivation reformulated: an affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychol Rev. 2004;111(1):33\u201351.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10067_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabinovich L, Brutscher P-B, de Vries H, Tiessen J, Clift J, Reding A. The affordability of alcoholic beverages in the European Union: understanding the link between alcohol affordability, consumption and harms. RAND Europe. 2009.","DOI":"10.1037\/e526692010-001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10067_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agaa037","volume":"55","author":"G Testino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Testino G. Are patients with Alcohol Use disorders at increased risk for Covid-19 infection? Alcohol Alcohol. 2020;55(4):344\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/alcalc\/agaa037.","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10067_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021813","volume":"120","author":"KJ Sher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sher KJ, Jackson KM, Steinley D. Alcohol use trajectories and the ubiquitous cat\u2019s cradle: cause for concern? J Abnorm Psychol. 2011;120(2):322\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0021813.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10067_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meffert BN, Morabito DM, Sawicki DA, Hausman C, Southwick SM, Pietrzak RH, et al. US veterans who do and Do Not Utilize Veterans Affairs Health Care Services: demographic, military, medical, and psychosocial characteristics. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2019;21(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/PCC.18m02350.","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.18m02350"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-024-10067-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11126-024-10067-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-024-10067-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T09:22:33Z","timestamp":1709112153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11126-024-10067-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-024-10067-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2720","1573-6709"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0033-2720"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-6709"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"In the past 3 years, Dr. Na has received royalties from Wolters Kluwer. Drs. Fischer and Pietrzak report no competing interests. Dr. Petrakis receives in-kind support (medications) for investigator initiated from Alkermes and BioXcel Therapeutics and a grant funded by BioXcel Therapeutics.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}},{"value":"The funding agency had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript, and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Role of the Funder\/Sponsor"}}]}}