{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:48:20Z","timestamp":1786981700470,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Q"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-025-10189-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T22:07:42Z","timestamp":1752703662000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Quality of Life and Caregiver Burden in Adult ADHD, Major Depressive Disorder, and Personality Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Shahbazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronak","family":"Mihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0961-7859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gita","family":"Sadighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Alikhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10189_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.20220334","volume":"74","author":"MB First","year":"2023","unstructured":"First MB, Clarke DE, Yousif L, Eng AM, Gogtay N, Appelbaum PS. DSM-5-TR: rationale, process, and overview of changes. Psychiatr Serv. 2023;74(8):869\u201375.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"11","key":"10189_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09271","volume":"76","author":"K Penner-Goeke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Penner-Goeke K, Henriksen CA, Chateau D, Latimer E, Sareen J, Katz LY. Reductions in quality of life associated with common mental disorders: results from a nationally representative sample. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76(11): 17176.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10189_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.13","volume":"14","author":"BG Druss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Druss BG, Hwang I, Petukhova M, Sampson NA, Wang PS, Kessler RC. Impairment in role functioning in mental and chronic medical disorders in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Mol Psychiatry. 2009;14(7):728\u201337.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"03","key":"10189_CR4","first-page":"291","volume":"9","author":"AI Frank-Briggs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Frank-Briggs AI. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD]. J Pediatr Neurol. 2011;9(03):291\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10189_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2010.09.2206","volume":"122","author":"TE Wilens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilens TE, Spencer TJ. Understanding attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder from childhood to adulthood. Postgrad Med. 2010;122(5):97\u2013109.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10189_CR6","unstructured":"Cox LS. Managing ADHD in adulthood: strategies for success in work, relationships, and life. Jstone Publishing; 2024. p.\u00a0160."},{"issue":"1","key":"10189_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2022.2122228","volume":"39","author":"J Schein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schein J, Cloutier M, Gauthier-Loiselle M, Bungay R, Guerin A, Childress A. Symptoms associated with ADHD\/treatment-related adverse side effects and their impact on quality of life and work productivity in adults with ADHD. Curr Med Res Opin. 2023;39(1):149\u201359.","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10189_CR8","first-page":"10","volume":"9","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Goldenberg M, Perry R, Ishak WW. The quality of life of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2012;9(5\u20136):10.","journal-title":"Innov Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10189_CR9","first-page":"197","volume":"24","author":"OS Uneri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Uneri OS, Senses-Dinc G, Goker Z. The quality of life [QoL] in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD]. ADHD-New Direct Diagnosis Treatment. 2015;24:197.","journal-title":"ADHD-New Direct Diagnosis Treatment"},{"key":"10189_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-6958-2","volume-title":"Multidimensional approach to quality of life issues","author":"BRK Sinha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sinha BRK. Multidimensional approach to quality of life issues. Uttar Pradesh, India: Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi; 2019."},{"key":"10189_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02470-0","volume":"29","author":"A Bergh\u00f6fer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bergh\u00f6fer A, Martin L, Hense S, Weinmann S, Roll S. Quality of life in patients with severe mental illness: a cross-sectional survey in an integrated outpatient health care model. Qual Life Res. 2020;29:2073\u201387.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10189_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2008.01308.x","volume":"16","author":"A Pitk\u00e4nen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pitk\u00e4nen A, H\u00e4t\u00f6nen H, Kuosmanen L, V\u00e4lim\u00e4ki M. Individual quality of life of people with severe mental disorders. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009;16(1):3\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10189_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12301","volume":"131","author":"WW IsHak","year":"2015","unstructured":"IsHak WW, Mirocha J, James D, Tobia G, Vilhauer J, Fakhry H, et al. Quality of life in major depressive disorder before\/after multiple steps of treatment and one-year follow-up. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2015;131(1):51\u201360.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10189_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229.2011.614099","volume":"19","author":"WW IsHak","year":"2011","unstructured":"IsHak WW, Greenberg JM, Balayan K, Kapitanski N, Jeffrey J, Fathy H, et al. Quality of life: the ultimate outcome measure of interventions in major depressive disorder. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2011;19(5):229\u201339.","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10189_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S159276","author":"D Saragoussi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saragoussi D, Christensen MC, Hammer-Helmich L, Rive B, Touya M, Haro JM. Long-term follow-up on health-related quality of life in major depressive disorder: a 2-year European cohort study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S159276.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10189_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232018239.18252016","volume":"23","author":"SC Eloia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eloia SC, Oliveira EN, Lopes MVDO, Parente JRF, Eloia SMC, Lima DDS. Family burden among caregivers of people with mental disorders: an analysis of health services. Cienc Saude Coletiva. 2018;23:3001\u201311.","journal-title":"Cienc Saude Coletiva"},{"key":"10189_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2015.01.147","volume":"171","author":"J Michalik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Michalik J. Quality of life for people caring for family members with disabilities. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2015;171:458\u201364.","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10189_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14250","volume":"21","author":"Y Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun Y, Iwagami M, Watanabe T, Sakata N, Sugiyama T, Miyawaki A, Tamiya N. Factors associated with psychological distress in family caregivers: findings from nationwide data in Japan. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2021;21(9):855\u201364.","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10189_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217648","volume":"14","author":"R del-Pino-Casado","year":"2019","unstructured":"del-Pino-Casado R, Rodriguez Cardosa M, L\u00f3pez-Mart\u00ednez C, Orgeta V. The association between subjective caregiver burden and depressive symptoms in carers of older relatives: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2019;14(5): e0217648.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10189_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5515","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13975","volume":"30","author":"L Gr\u00e4ler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4ler L, Bremmers L, Bakx P, van Exel J, van Bochove M. Informal care in times of a public health crisis: Objective burden, subjective burden and quality of life of caregivers in the Netherlands during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Soc Care Community. 2022;30(6):e5515\u201326.","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"10189_CR21","unstructured":"Silverman SB. Assessing attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in adults: a review of rating scales. Theses and Dissertations. 2012;251.\u00a0https:\/\/digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu\/etd\/251"},{"key":"10189_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"SADEGHI BH, Amiri S, Hamraz S. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of conners adult Adhd rating scales: observer and self-report screening versions.\u00a0J Clin Invest. 2014;55649494.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13183\/JCRG.V3I1.103.","DOI":"10.13183\/JCRG.V3I1.103"},{"issue":"12","key":"10189_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720930816","volume":"25","author":"L Zamani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zamani L, Shahrivar Z, Alaghband-Rad J, Sharifi V, Davoodi E, Ansari S, et al. Reliability, criterion and concurrent validity of the Farsi translation of DIVA-5: a semi-structured diagnostic interview for adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2021;25(12):1666\u201375.","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"10189_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.007","volume":"244","author":"SE Oliveira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oliveira SE, Carvalho H, Esteves F. Toward an understanding of the quality of life construct: validity and reliability of the WHOQOL-Bref in a psychiatric sample. Psychiatr Res. 2016;244:37\u201344.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10189_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V39N10p758","volume":"39","author":"P Yap","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yap P. Validity and reliability of the Zarit Burden Interview in assessing caregiving burden. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2010;39(10):758\u201363.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10189_CR26","unstructured":"Rosner B. Fundamentals of biostatistics. 8th, editor. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning; 2015."},{"key":"10189_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00","volume":"13","author":"SM Skevington","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skevington SM, Lotfy M, O\u2019Connell KA. The World Health Organization\u2019s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group. Qual Life Res. 2004;13:299\u2013310.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10189_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-61","volume":"8","author":"S Nedjat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nedjat S, Montazeri A, Holakouie K, Mohammad K, Majdzadeh R. Psychometric properties of the Iranian interview-administered version of the World Health Organization\u2019s quality of life questionnaire [WHOQOL-BREF]: a population-based study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10189_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2004.01310.x","volume":"58","author":"K Kumamoto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kumamoto K, Arai Y. Validation of \u2018personal strain\u2019and \u2018role strain\u2019: subscales of the short version of the Japanese version of the Zarit Burden Interview [J-ZBI_8]. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;58(6):606\u201310.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10189_CR30","first-page":"405","volume":"18","author":"A Shafiezadeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shafiezadeh A, Heravi-Karimoo M, Rejeh N, Sharif Nia H, Montazeri A. Translation and primarily validation of the Persian version of caregiver burden inventory. Payesh [Health Monitor]. 2019;18(4):405\u201314.","journal-title":"Payesh [Health Monitor]"},{"issue":"10","key":"10189_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716646451","volume":"23","author":"JA Ramos-Quiroga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ramos-Quiroga JA, Nasillo V, Richarte V, Corrales M, Palma F, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez P, et al. Criteria and concurrent validity of DIVA 2.0: a semi-structured diagnostic interview for adult ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2019;23(10):1126\u201335.","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"10189_CR32","unstructured":"Iran SCo. Income and expenditure of Iranian households, 2023: statistical center of Iran; 2023 [Available from: https:\/\/www.amar.org.ir.\u00a0Accessed 15 June 2025."},{"issue":"7","key":"10189_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0219455","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219455","volume":"14","author":"Y Cho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cho Y, Lee JK, Kim D-H, Park J-H, Choi M, Kim H-J, et al. Factors associated with quality of life in patients with depression: a nationwide population-based study. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0219455.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10189_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5356","volume":"35","author":"TG Rhee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rhee TG, Steffens DC. Major depressive disorder and impaired health-related quality of life among US older adults. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020;35(10):1189\u201397.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10189_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.12.1731","volume":"57","author":"D Mittal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mittal D, Fortney JC, Pyne JM, Edlund MJ, Wetherell JL. Impact of comorbid anxiety disorders on health-related quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57(12):1731\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"15","key":"10189_CR36","first-page":"1517","volume":"317","author":"MJ Friedrich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Friedrich MJ. Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world. JAMA. 2017;317(15):1517.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10189_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115958","volume":"337","author":"G Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan G, Zhang Y, Wang S, Yan Y, Liu M, Tian M, Tian W. Global, regional, and national temporal trend in burden of major depressive disorder from 1990 to 2019: an analysis of the global burden of disease study. Psychiatr Res. 2024;337:115958.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10189_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-017-9603-0","volume":"41","author":"C Pocnet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pocnet C, Dupuis M, Congard A, Jopp D. Personality and its links to quality of life: mediating effects of emotion regulation and self-efficacy beliefs. Motiv Emot. 2017;41:196\u2013208.","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"issue":"6","key":"10189_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2012.26.6.956","volume":"26","author":"R Bauer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bauer R, D\u00f6ring A, Schmidt T, Spie\u00dfl H. \u201cMad or bad?\u201d: burden on caregivers of patients with personality disorders. J Pers Disord. 2012;26(6):956\u201371.","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10189_CR40","unstructured":"Bailey R. Caring for a person with personality disorder: A study of carer burden, support needs and interventions. PhD Philosophy thesis University of Wollongong, School of Psychology. 2014.\u00a0http:\/\/ro.uow.edu.au\/theses\/4188. Accessed 15 Jun 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"10189_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2018_32_355","volume":"33","author":"J Kirtley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirtley J, Chiocchi J, Cole J, Sampson M. Stigma, emotion appraisal, and the family environment as predictors of carer burden for relatives of individuals who meet the diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord. 2019;33(4):497\u2013514.","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10189_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-0986-y","volume":"26","author":"DR Coghill","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coghill DR, Banaschewski T, Soutullo C, Cottingham MG, Zuddas A. Systematic review of quality of life and functional outcomes in randomized placebo-controlled studies of medications for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017;26:1283\u2013307.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10189_CR43","first-page":"171","volume":"9","author":"Z Rasouli Mahin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rasouli Mahin Z, Hasani J, Moradi A. Evaluation of executive functions and emotional impulsivity in adults with ADHD and normal adults. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi J [RRJ]. 2020;9(7):171\u20138.","journal-title":"Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi J [RRJ]"},{"key":"10189_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134032","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1134032","volume":"11","author":"S Defar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Defar S, Abraham Y, Reta Y, Deribe B, Jisso M, Yeheyis T, et al. Health related quality of life among people with mental illness: the role of socio-clinical characteristics and level of functional disability. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1134032.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10189_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.07.024","volume":"160","author":"MT Berlim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berlim MT, McGirr A, Fleck MP. Can sociodemographic and clinical variables predict the quality of life of outpatients with major depression? Psychiatry Res. 2008;160(3):364\u201371.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10189_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59050950","volume":"59","author":"A Amerio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Amerio A, Natale A, Gnecco GB, Lechiara A, Verrina E, Bianchi D, et al. The role of gender in patients with borderline personality disorder: differences related to hopelessness, alexithymia, coping strategies, and sensory profile. Medicina (B Aires). 2023;59(5): 950.","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10189_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000415075.20873.0d","volume":"18","author":"J Stevenson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stevenson J, Brodaty H, Boyce P, Byth K. Does age moderate the effect of personality disorder on coping style in psychiatric inpatients? J Psychiatric Practice\u00ae. 2012;18(3):187\u201398.","journal-title":"J Psychiatric Practice\u00ae"},{"key":"10189_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103205","volume":"75","author":"M Faheem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Faheem M, Akram W, Akram H, Khan MA, Siddiqui FA, Majeed I. Gender-based differences in prevalence and effects of ADHD in adults: a systematic review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2022;75: 103205.","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10189_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_136","volume":"28","author":"RC Bailey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bailey RC, Grenyer BF. Supporting a person with personality disorder: a study of carer burden and well-being. J Pers Disord. 2014;28(6):796\u2013809.","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10189_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112916","volume":"287","author":"S-H Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu S-H, Wang L-T, SzuTu W-J, Huang L-C, Shen C-C, Chen C-Y. The caregivers\u2019 dilemma: care burden, rejection, and caregiving behaviors among the caregivers of patients with depressive disorders. Psychiatr Res. 2020;287:112916.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10189_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14127-3","volume":"22","author":"H Tough","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tough H, Brinkhof MW, Fekete C. Untangling the role of social relationships in the association between caregiver burden and caregiver health: an observational study exploring three coping models of the stress process paradigm. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1): 1737.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10189_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2021.2010855","volume":"65","author":"KN Meyer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meyer KN, Glassner A, Lee K, Pickering CE, White CL. Conceptualizing how caregiving relationships connect to quality of family caregiving within the stress process model. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2022;65(6):635\u201348.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Soc Work"},{"issue":"6","key":"10189_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-024-03643-x","volume":"33","author":"M Kuharic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kuharic M, Mulhern B, Sharp LK, Turpin RS, Pickard AS. Understanding caregiver burden from multiple perspectives: dyadic agreement between caregiver and care recipient. Qual Life Res. 2024;33(6):1719\u201334.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-025-10189-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11126-025-10189-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11126-025-10189-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T13:05:37Z","timestamp":1757250337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11126-025-10189-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-025-10189-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2720","1573-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2720","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (Code:IR.USWR.REC.1402.245). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical Trial Number"}},{"value":"This study does not contain any individual person\u2019s data in any form (including images or case details) that require consent for publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}