{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T12:12:49Z","timestamp":1784981569842,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,11]],"date-time":"2008-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1221091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Quant"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-008-9200-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]],"date-time":"2008-09-10T02:38:00Z","timestamp":1221014280000},"page":"303-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Perceived insecurity in the public space: personal, social and environmental variables"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Carro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Valera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"9200_CR1","volume-title":"Il senso della securezza.","author":"P. Amerio","year":"1999","unstructured":"Amerio P.: Dimensioni della sicurezza. In: Amerio, P.(eds) Il senso della securezza., Unicopli, Milan (1999)"},{"key":"9200_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.806","volume":"15","author":"P. Amerio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Amerio P., Roccato M.: A predictive model for psychosocial reactions to crime in Italy: an analysis of fear of crime and concern about crime as a social problem. J. Commun. Appl. Social Psychol. 15, 17\u201328 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Commun. Appl. Social Psychol."},{"key":"9200_CR3","volume-title":"Satisfacci\u00f3n residencial. Un an\u00e1lisis psicol\u00f3gico de la vivienda y su entorno","author":"M. Am\u00e9rigo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Am\u00e9rigo M.: Satisfacci\u00f3n residencial. Un an\u00e1lisis psicol\u00f3gico de la vivienda y su entorno. Alianza, Madrid (1995)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9200_CR4","first-page":"17","volume":"13","author":"A. Barr\u00f3n","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barr\u00f3n A., S\u00e1nchez E.: Estructura social, apoyo social y salud mental. Psicothema 13(1), 17\u201323 (2001)","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"9200_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(02)00117-2","volume":"23","author":"B. Brown","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown B., Perkins D.D., Brown G.: Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: individual and block levels of analysis. J. Environ. Psychol. 23, 259\u2013271 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"9200_CR6","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez, B.: Lugares peligrosos. Psicolog\u00eda ambiental y miedo al delito. Ph.D. thesis. Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid (1995)"},{"key":"9200_CR7","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Psicologia Ambiental","author":"B Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez B: El medio urbano. In: Arangon\u00e9s, J.I., Am\u00e9rigo, M.(eds) Psicologia Ambiental, pp. 259\u2013580. Pir\u00e1mide, Madrid (1998)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9200_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1174\/02134749660569369","volume":"11","author":"B. Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez B., Corraliza J.A.: Aspectos f\u00edsicos y sociales en los lugares peligrosos. Miedo al delito en un espacio institucional. Rev Psicol Social 11(2), 219\u2013234 (1996)","journal-title":"Rev Psicol Social"},{"issue":"2","key":"9200_CR9","first-page":"237","volume":"6","author":"B. Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez B., Corraliza J.A.: Hacia una tipolog\u00eda de lugares peligrosos, en relaci\u00f3n con el miedo al delito. Intervenci\u00f3n Psicosocial 6(2), 237\u2013248 (1997)","journal-title":"Intervenci\u00f3n Psicosocial"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9200_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.55414\/jbpmhw23","volume":"16","author":"B. Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez B., Corraliza J.A.: Generalidad y especificidad en la explicaci\u00f3n del miedo al delito y los lugares peligrosos. Apuntes de Psicolog\u00eda 16(1\u20132), 173\u2013186 (1998)","journal-title":"Apuntes de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"4","key":"9200_CR11","first-page":"638","volume":"15","author":"E. Garc\u00eda Cueto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Cueto E., Garc\u00eda Garc\u00eda J., Fuente L., Borges A., S\u00e1nchez A., San Luis C., yde la Fuente E.I.: Escalamiento subjetivo de conductas delictivas en legos y expertos. Psicothema 15(4), 638\u2013642 (2003)","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"3","key":"9200_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2307\/800745","volume":"37","author":"C.B. Gardner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gardner C.B.: Safe conduct: women, crime, and self in public places. Soc. Probl. 37(3), 311\u2013328 (1990)","journal-title":"Soc. Probl."},{"issue":"3","key":"9200_CR13","first-page":"384","volume":"16","author":"A. Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez A., Agull\u00f3 E., Rodr\u00edguez J., Agull\u00f3 M.S.: Discursos juveniles sobre inmigraci\u00f3n: un an\u00e1lisis psicosociol\u00f3gico en estudiantes de ESO. Psicothema 16(3), 384\u2013390 (2004)","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"9200_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801853364","volume-title":"LISREL: Issues, Debates and Strategies","author":"L.A. Hayduk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hayduk L.A.: LISREL: Issues, Debates and Strategies. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1996)"},{"key":"9200_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"L. Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu L., Bentler P.M.: Cutoff criteria for fit-indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria vs. new alternatives. Struct. Equ. Model. 6, 1\u201355 (1999)","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"9200_CR16","first-page":"6","volume":"6","author":"H.P. Jeudy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jeudy H.P.: Les enjeux de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9. Inform. Soc. 6, 6\u201311 (1986)","journal-title":"Inform. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"9200_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/00139160121973025","volume":"33","author":"F.E. Kuo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuo F.E., Sullivan W.C.: Environment and crime in the inner city. Environ. Behav. 33(3), 343\u2013367 (2001)","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"9200_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.1048","volume":"30","author":"M.L. Mart\u00ednez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez M.L., Black M., Starr R.H.: Factorial structure of the perceived neighborhood scale (PNS): a test of longitudinal invariance. J. Commun. Psychol. 30(1), 23\u201343 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Commun. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"9200_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.15.3.323","volume":"15","author":"G.S. Mesch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mesch G.S.: Women\u2019s fear of crime: the role of fear for the well-being of significant others. Violence Vict. 15(3), 323\u2013336 (2000)","journal-title":"Violence Vict."},{"issue":"6","key":"9200_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916503261931","volume":"36","author":"R. Miceli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Miceli R., Roccato M., Rosato R.: Fear of crime in Italy. Spread and determinants. Environ. Behav. 36(6), 776\u2013789 (2004)","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"key":"9200_CR21","volume-title":"Social Representations","author":"S. Milgram","year":"1984","unstructured":"Milgram S.: Cities as Social Representations. In: Moscovici, S., Farr, R.(eds) Social Representations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1984)"},{"issue":"4","key":"9200_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916585174006","volume":"17","author":"G. Moser","year":"1985","unstructured":"Moser G.: Inadequate environment and situation control: is a malfunctioning phone always an occasion for aggression?. Environ. Behav. 17(4), 520\u2013533 (1985)","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"9200_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916502034001002","volume":"34","author":"E. Pol","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pol E.: The theoretical background of the city-identity-sustainability network. Environ. Behav. 34(1), 8\u201325 (2002)","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"9200_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1080\/02732170490467936","volume":"24","author":"N.E. Rader","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rader N.E.: The threat of victimization: a theoretical reconceptualization of fear of crime. Sociol. Spectr. 24(6), 689\u2013704 (2004)","journal-title":"Sociol. Spectr."},{"issue":"4","key":"9200_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/02732170490431331","volume":"24","author":"L.W. Reid","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reid L.W., Konrad M.: The gender gap in fear: assessing the interactive effects of gender and perceived risk on fear of crime. Sociol. Spectr. 24(4), 399\u2013425 (2004)","journal-title":"Sociol. Spectr."},{"issue":"3","key":"9200_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024956925170","volume":"19","author":"J.B. Robinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Robinson J.B., Lawton B.A., Taylor R.B., Perkins D.D.: Multilevel longitudinal impacts of incivilities: fear of crime, expected safety, and block satisfaction. J. Quant. Criminol. 19(3), 237\u2013274 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Quant. Criminol."},{"key":"9200_CR27","volume-title":"Le sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9","author":"S. Roch\u00e9","year":"1993","unstructured":"Roch\u00e9 S.: Le sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris (1993)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9200_CR28","first-page":"46","volume":"21","author":"G. Sald\u00edvar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sald\u00edvar G., Ramos L., Saltijeral T.: Diferencias entre el nivel socioecon\u00f3mico, la edad y la ocupaci\u00f3n en la inseguridad percibida; Conductas de evitaci\u00f3n, deterioro percibido e indicadores de estilo de vida de las mujeres de zonas urbanas. Salud Mental 21(2), 46\u201353 (1998)","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"9200_CR29","volume-title":"Coping with Crime","author":"W. Skogan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Skogan W., Maxfiekd M.: Coping with Crime. Sage, Beverly Hills (1981)"},{"key":"9200_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azg600","volume":"43","author":"G. Ute","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ute G., Greve W.: The psychology of fear of crime. Conceptual and methodological perspectives. Br. J. Criminol. 43, 600\u2013614 (2003)","journal-title":"Br. J. Criminol."},{"key":"9200_CR31","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Psicolog\u00eda y Medio Ambiente. Aspectos psicosociales educativos y metodol\u00f3gicos","author":"S. Valera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valera, S.: Medio ambiente y representaci\u00f3n social. Una visita a la ciudad com orepresentaci\u00f3n social. In: Garc\u00eda Mira, R., Sabucedo, J.M., Romay, J. (eds.) Psicolog\u00eda y Medio Ambiente. Aspectos psicosociales educativos y metodol\u00f3gicos, pp. 133\u2013148.Universidad de A Coruna, A Coru\u00f1a (2002)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9200_CR32","first-page":"5","volume":"62","author":"S. Valera","year":"1994","unstructured":"Valera S., Pol E.: El concepto de identidad social Urbana: Una aproximaci\u00f3n entre la Psicolog\u00eda Social y la Psicolog\u00eda Ambiental. Anuario Psicol. 62(3), 5\u201324 (1994)","journal-title":"Anuario Psicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"9200_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916502034001004","volume":"34","author":"S. Valera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valera S., Gu\u00e0rdia J.: Urban social identity and sustainability: Barcelona\u2019s olympic village. Environ. Behav. 34(1), 54\u201366 (2002)","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"key":"9200_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1989.9711716","volume":"129","author":"A. Wurff Van der","year":"1989","unstructured":"Van der Wurff A., Van Staalduinen L., Stringer P.: Fear of crime in residential environments: testing a social psychological model. J. Soc. Psychol. 129, 141\u2013160 (1989)","journal-title":"J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"9200_CR35","first-page":"681","volume":"65","author":"M. Warr","year":"1984","unstructured":"Warr M.: Fear of victimization: why are women and the elderly more afraid. Soc. Sci. Q. 65, 681\u2013702 (1984)","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Q."},{"issue":"3","key":"9200_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427803253801","volume":"40","author":"P. Wilcox","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wilcox P., Quisemberry N., Jones S.: The built environment and community crime risk interpretation. J. Res. Crime Delinq. 40(3), 322\u2013345 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Res. Crime Delinq."},{"issue":"5","key":"9200_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1177\/00139160021972694","volume":"32","author":"G. Wilson-Doenges","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilson-Doenges G.: An exploration of sense of community and fear of crime in gated communities. Environ. Behav. 32(5), 597\u2013611 (2000)","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."}],"container-title":["Quality & Quantity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11135-008-9200-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11135-008-9200-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11135-008-9200-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T21:52:48Z","timestamp":1738360368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11135-008-9200-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11135-008-9200-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-5177","1573-7845"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-5177","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7845","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,11]]}}}