{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:24:00Z","timestamp":1761744240808},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]],"date-time":"2015-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"International research funds for humanities and social science of Chonbuk National University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1193-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]],"date-time":"2015-11-28T06:57:16Z","timestamp":1448693836000},"page":"1537-1548","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Obesity, metabolic abnormality, and health-related quality of life by gender: a cross-sectional study in Korean adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Youngran","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerald R.","family":"Herting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jongsan","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1193_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). (2015). Obesity and overweight (Fact sheet N311). http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs311\/en\/ . Accessed February 13, 2015."},{"key":"1193_CR2","unstructured":"Ministry of Health & Welfare and Korea Center for Disease Control & Prevention. (2013). 2012 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey. Chungbuk, Osong: Ministry of Health & Welfare and Korea Center for Disease Control & Prevention."},{"key":"1193_CR3","unstructured":"Korea Ministry of Health. (2011). The 3rd national health plan 2020. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.mindbank.info\/item\/4070 ."},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789X.2002.00063.x","volume":"3","author":"WPT James","year":"2002","unstructured":"James, W. P. T., Chunming, C., & Inoue, S. (2002). Appropriate Asian body mass indices? Obesity Reviews, 3(3), 139.","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"1193_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2013.12.002","volume":"24","author":"G Plourde","year":"2014","unstructured":"Plourde, G., & Karelis, A. D. (2014). Current issues in the identification and treatment of metabolically healthy but obese individuals. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases, 24(5), 455\u2013459. doi: 10.1016\/j.numecd.2013.12.002 .","journal-title":"Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"1193_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2832","volume":"99","author":"K Aung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aung, K., Lorenzo, C., Hinojosa, M. A., & Haffner, S. M. (2014). Risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease in metabolically unhealthy normal-weight and metabolically healthy obese individuals. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 99(2), 462\u2013468. doi: 10.1210\/jc.2013-2832 .","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2012.00533.x","volume":"71","author":"LR Aballay","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aballay, L. R., Eynard, A. R., del Pilar D\u00edaz, M., Navarro, A., & Mu\u00f1oz, S. E. (2013). Overweight and obesity: A review of their relationship to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in South America. Nutrition Reviews, 71(3), 168\u2013179.","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"1193_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2011.35.6.561","volume":"35","author":"SW Oh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oh, S. W. (2011). Obesity and metabolic syndrome in Korea. Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 35(6), 561\u2013566.","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolism Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"1193_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-008-9427-1","volume":"18","author":"P Serrano-Aguilar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Serrano-Aguilar, P., Mu\u00f1oz-Navarro, S. R., Ramallo-Fari\u00f1a, Y., & Trujillo-Mart\u00edn, M. M. (2009). Obesity and health related quality of life in the general adult population of the Canary Islands. Quality of Life Research, 18(2), 171\u2013177. doi: 10.1007\/s11136-008-9427-1 .","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"1193_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9541-8","volume":"18","author":"F S\u00f8ltoft","year":"2009","unstructured":"S\u00f8ltoft, F., Hammer, M., & Kragh, N. (2009). The association of body mass index and health-related quality of life in the general population: Data from the 2003 health survey of England. Quality of Life Research, 18(10), 1293\u20131299. doi: 10.1007\/s11136-009-9541-8 .","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"1193_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-106","volume":"6","author":"N Vasiljevic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vasiljevic, N., Ralevic, S., Marinkovic, J., Kocev, N., Maksimovic, M., Milosevic, G. S., & Tomic, J. (2008). The assessment of health-related quality of life in relation to the body mass index value in the urban population of Belgrade. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes., 6, 106. doi: 10.1186\/1477-7525-6-106 .","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes."},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00055-0","volume":"24","author":"E Mannucci","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mannucci, E., Ricca, V., Barciulli, E., Di Bernardo, M., Travaglini, R., Cabras, P. L., & Rotella, C. M. (1999). Quality of life and overweight: The obesity related well-being (Orwell 97) questionnaire. Addictive Behaviors, 24(3), 345\u2013357.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"8","key":"1193_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803250","volume":"30","author":"I Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang, I., Frangakis, C., & Wu, A. (2006). The relationship of excess body weight and health-related quality of life: Evidence from a population study in Taiwan. International Journal of Obesity, 30(8), 1250\u20131259.","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"issue":"2","key":"1193_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2014.979966","volume":"55","author":"J Choo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choo, J., Turk, M. T., Jae, S.-Y., & Choo, I. H. (2014). Factors associated with health-related quality of life among overweight and obese Korean women. Women and Health, 55(2), 152\u2013166. doi: 10.1080\/03630242.2014.979966 .","journal-title":"Women and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003954","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003954","volume":"4","author":"J Choo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choo, J., Jeon, S., & Lee, J. (2014). Gender differences in health-related quality of life associated with abdominal obesity in a Korean population. BMJ Open, 4(1), e003954. doi: 10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003954 .","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2009.07.003","volume":"4","author":"H Song","year":"2010","unstructured":"Song, H., Park, H., Yun, K., Cho, S., Choi, E., Lee, S., et al. (2010). Gender and age differences in the impact of overweight on obesity-related quality of life among Korean adults. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 4(1), e15\u2013e23.","journal-title":"Obesity Research & Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e3283346ccc","volume":"21","author":"M Bluher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bluher, M. (2010). The distinction of metabolically \u2018healthy\u2019 from \u2018unhealthy\u2019 obese individuals. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 21(1), 38\u201343. doi: 10.1097\/MOL.0b013e3283346ccc .","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Lipidology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2012.10.004","volume":"34","author":"GV Denis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Denis, G. V., & Obin, M. S. (2013). \u2018Metabolically healthy obesity\u2019: Origins and implications. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 34(1), 59\u201370. doi: 10.1016\/j.mam.2012.10.004 .","journal-title":"Molecular Aspects of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6","volume":"109","author":"SM Grundy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grundy, S. M., Brewer, H. B., Cleeman, J. I., Smith, S. C., & Lenfant, C. (2004). Definition of metabolic syndrome report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute\/American Heart Association Conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation, 109(3), 433\u2013438.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1193_CR20","author":"LY Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai, L. Y., Petrone, A. B., Pankow, J. S., Arnett, D. K., North, K. E., Ellison, R. C., et al. (2015). Lack of association of apolipoprotein E (Apo E) polymorphism with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome: The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews,. doi: 10.1002\/dmrr.2638 .","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/07370016.2015.992266","volume":"32","author":"S Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park, S., Kim, S.-J., Lee, M., Kang, K.-A., & Hendrix, E. (2015). Prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome among South Korean adults. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 32(1), 24\u201338.","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR22","first-page":"116","volume":"6","author":"D Tziallas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tziallas, D., Kastanioti, C., Savvas, K., Kostapanos, M. S., Tziallas, V., Skapinakis, P., et al. (2012). Evaluation of health related quality of life in patients with metabolic syndrome. Health Science Journal, 6(1), 116\u2013128.","journal-title":"Health Science Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2013.06.007","volume":"7","author":"IS Okosun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okosun, I. S., Annor, F., Esuneh, F., & Okoegwale, E. E. (2013). Metabolic syndrome and impaired health-related quality of life and in non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black and Mexican-American Adults. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 7(3), 154\u2013160.","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2011.02.004","volume":"11","author":"D Tziallas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tziallas, D., Kastanioti, C., Kostapanos, M. S., Skapinakis, P., Elisaf, M. S., & Mavreas, V. (2012). The impact of the metabolic syndrome on health-related quality of life: A cross-sectional study in Greece. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 11(3), 297\u2013303.","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"1193_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2009.02021.x","volume":"63","author":"J Han","year":"2009","unstructured":"Han, J., Park, H., Shin, C., Chang, H., Yun, K., Cho, S., et al. (2009). Metabolic syndrome and quality of life (QOL) using generalised and obesity-specific QOL scales. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 63(5), 735\u2013741.","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"8","key":"1193_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-008-9386-6","volume":"17","author":"J Miettola","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miettola, J., Niskanen, L. K., Viinam\u00e4ki, H., Sintonen, H., & Kumpusalo, E. (2008). Metabolic syndrome is associated with impaired health-related quality of life: Lapinlahti 2005 study. Quality of Life Research, 17(8), 1055\u20131062.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.10.009","volume":"18","author":"ES Ford","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ford, E. S., & Li, C. (2008). Metabolic syndrome and health-related quality of life among US adults. Annals of Epidemiology, 18(3), 165\u2013171.","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"key":"1193_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amiri, P., Hosseinpanah, F., Rambod, M., Montazeri, A., & Azizi, F. (2010). Metabolic syndrome predicts poor health-related quality of life in women but not in men: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Journal of Women\u2019s Health (15409996), 19(6), 1201\u20131207. doi: 10.1089\/jwh.2009.1710 .","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2009.1710"},{"issue":"4","key":"1193_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9789-z","volume":"20","author":"YJ Sohn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sohn, Y. J., Sohn, H. S., & Kwon, J. W. (2011). Gender differences among middle-aged Koreans for health-related quality of life related to metabolic syndrome. Quality of Life Research, 20(4), 583\u2013592. doi: 10.1007\/s11136-010-9789-z .","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR30","first-page":"254","volume":"16","author":"N Sarrafzadegan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sarrafzadegan, N., Gharipour, M., Ramezani, M. A., Rabiei, K., Zolfaghar, B., Tavassoli, A. A., et al. (2011). Metabolic syndrome and health-related quality of life in Iranian population. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 16(3), 254\u2013261.","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-012-0337-1","volume":"52","author":"A Laudisio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laudisio, A., Marzetti, E., Antonica, L., Pagano, F., Vetrano, D. L., Bernabei, R., & Zuccal\u00e0, G. (2013). Metabolic syndrome and quality of life in the elderly: Age and gender differences. European Journal of Nutrition, 52(1), 307\u2013316.","journal-title":"European Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"1193_CR32","author":"H Roohafza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roohafza, H., Sadeghi, M., Talaei, M., Pourmoghaddas, Z., & Sarrafzadegan, N. (2012). Psychological status and quality of life in relation to the metabolic syndrome: Isfahan cohort study. International Journal of Endocrinology,. doi: 10.1155\/2012\/380902 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Endocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1193_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1159\/000341494","volume":"61","author":"Y-J Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee, Y.-J., Woo, S. Y., Ahn, J. H., Cho, S., & Kim, S. R. (2011). Health-related quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome: The Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, 2007\u20132008. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 61(4), 275\u2013280.","journal-title":"Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism"},{"issue":"8","key":"1193_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2010.230","volume":"35","author":"ML Vetter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vetter, M. L., Wadden, T. A., Lavenberg, J., Moore, R. H., Volger, S., Perez, J. L., et al. (2011). Relation of health-related quality of life to metabolic syndrome, obesity, depression and comorbid illnesses. International Journal of Obesity, 35(8), 1087\u20131094.","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-0955","volume":"34","author":"J \u00c4rnl\u00f6v","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u00c4rnl\u00f6v, J., Sundstr\u00f6m, J., Ingelsson, E., & Lind, L. (2011). Impact of BMI and the metabolic syndrome on the risk of diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabetes Care, 34(1), 61\u201365.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9646","key":"1193_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61531-7","volume":"372","author":"AD Karelis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karelis, A. D. (2008). Metabolically healthy but obese individuals. Lancet, 372(9646), 1281\u20131283. doi: 10.1016\/s0140-6736(08)61531-7 .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"15","key":"1193_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.15.1617","volume":"168","author":"RP Wildman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wildman, R. P., Muntner, P., Reynolds, K., McGinn, A. P., Rajpathak, S., Wylie-Rosett, J., & Sowers, M. R. (2008). The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering: Prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US population (NHANES 1999\u20132004). Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(15), 1617\u20131624. doi: 10.1001\/archinte.168.15.1617 .","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"1193_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2013.04.002","volume":"62","author":"HC Hong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hong, H. C., Lee, J. S., Choi, H. Y., Yang, S. J., Yoo, H. J., Seo, J. A., et al. (2013). Liver enzymes and vitamin D levels in metabolically healthy but obese individuals: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Metabolism, 62(9), 1305\u20131312.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"11","key":"1193_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-11-201312030-00008","volume":"159","author":"CK Kramer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kramer, C. K., Zinman, B., & Retnakaran, R. (2013). Are metabolically healthy overweight and obesity benign conditions? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 159(11), 758\u2013769. doi: 10.7326\/0003-4819-159-11-201312030-00008 .","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"1193_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.07.230","volume":"168","author":"J Fan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fan, J., Song, Y., Chen, Y., Hui, R., & Zhang, W. (2013). Combined effect of obesity and cardio-metabolic abnormality on the risk of cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. International Journal of Cardiology, 168(5), 4761\u20134768. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.07.230 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"1193_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-14","volume":"14","author":"LL Roberson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roberson, L. L., Aneni, E. C., Maziak, W., Agatston, A., Feldman, T., Rouseff, M., et al. (2014). Beyond BMI: The \u201cmetabolically healthy obese\u201d phenotype & its association with clinical\/subclinical cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality\u2014A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 14, 14. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2458-14-14 .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1193_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12157","volume":"15","author":"JA Bell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bell, J. A., Kivimaki, M., & Hamer, M. (2014). Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Obesity Reviews, 15(6), 504\u2013515. doi: 10.1111\/obr.12157 .","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"1193_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.06.009","volume":"63","author":"S Bluher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bluher, S., & Schwarz, P. (2014). Metabolically healthy obesity from childhood to adulthood\u2014Does weight status alone matter? Metabolism, 63(9), 1084\u20131092. doi: 10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.06.009 .","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20248","volume":"21","author":"PT Bradshaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bradshaw, P. T., Monda, K. L., & Stevens, J. (2013). Metabolic syndrome in healthy obese, overweight, and normal weight individuals: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Obesity (Silver Spring), 21(1), 203\u2013209. doi: 10.1002\/oby.20248 .","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"8","key":"1193_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.162","volume":"19","author":"M Jokela","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jokela, M., Hamer, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Batty, G. D., & Kivimaki, M. (2014). Association of metabolically healthy obesity with depressive symptoms: Pooled analysis of eight studies. Molecular Psychiatry, 19(8), 910\u2013914. doi: 10.1038\/mp.2013.162 .","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/2251-6581-13-21","volume":"13","author":"M Payab","year":"2014","unstructured":"Payab, M., Hasani-Ranjbar, S., & Larijani, B. (2014). Whether all obese subjects both in metabolic groups and non-metabolic groups should be treated or not. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 13(1), 21. doi: 10.1186\/2251-6581-13-21 .","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"1193_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R209","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0540","volume":"171","author":"M Bluher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bluher, M. (2014). Are metabolically healthy obese individuals really healthy? European Journal of Endocrinology, 171(6), R209\u2013R219. doi: 10.1530\/eje-14-0540 .","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S1262-3636(07)70254-9","volume":"32","author":"AD Karelis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karelis, A. D., Fontaine, J., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., Prud\u2019homme, D., Doucet, E., Blanchard, C., et al. (2006). Psychosocial profile of the metabolically healthy but obese postmenopausal woman. Diabetes & Metabolism, 32(1), 90\u201391.","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-143","volume":"12","author":"Z Ul-Haq","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ul-Haq, Z., Mackay, D. F., Fenwick, E., & Pell, J. P. (2012). Impact of metabolic comorbidity on the association between body mass index and health-related quality of life: A Scotland-wide cross-sectional study of 5,608 participants. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 143.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt228","volume":"43","author":"S Kweon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kweon, S., Kim, Y., Jang, M. J., Kim, Y., Kim, K., Choi, S., et al. (2014). Data resource profile: The Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES). International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(1), 69\u201377. doi: 10.1093\/ije\/dyt228 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1193_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","volume":"16","author":"Group, T. E","year":"1990","unstructured":"Group, T. E. (1990). EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy, 16(3), 199\u2013208.","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"1193_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2009.00579.x","volume":"12","author":"YK Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee, Y. K., Nam, H. S., Chuang, L. H., Kim, K. Y., Yang, H. K., Kwon, I. S., et al. (2009). South Korean time trade-off values for EQ-5D health states: Modeling with observed values for 101 health states. Value in Health, 12(8), 1187\u20131193.","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"1193_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404","volume":"112","author":"SM Grundy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Daniels, S. R., Donato, K. A., Eckel, R. H., Franklin, B. A., et al. (2005). Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: An American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement. Circulation, 112(17), 2735\u20132752.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9403","key":"1193_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","volume":"363","author":"K Tan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tan, K. (2004). Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. The Lancet, 363(9403), 157\u2013163.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"1193_CR55","unstructured":"Yumi, J. (2015). Workshop of the 6th Korea national health and nutrition examination survey and youth health online survey on data analysis. http:\/\/yhs.cdc.go.kr\/common\/getfile.asp . Accessed February 13, 2015."},{"issue":"10","key":"1193_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76188","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076188","volume":"8","author":"CM Phillips","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips, C. M., Dillon, C., Harrington, J. M., McCarthy, V. J., Kearney, P. M., Fitzgerald, A. P., & Perry, I. J. (2013). Defining metabolically healthy obesity: Role of dietary and lifestyle factors. PLoS ONE, 8(10), e76188. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0076188 .","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.09.003","volume":"231","author":"E Lopez-Garcia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lopez-Garcia, E., Guallar-Castillon, P., Leon-Munoz, L., & Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (2013). Prevalence and determinants of metabolically healthy obesity in Spain. Atherosclerosis, 231(1), 152\u2013157. doi: 10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.09.003 .","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1193_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.5339\/gcsp.2014.24","volume":"2014","author":"J Al Suwaidi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al Suwaidi, J. (2014). Is there an increased cardiovascular risk in metabolically healthy obese individuals? Lessons from the HUNT (Nord-Trondelag Health) study. Global Cardiology Science & Practice, 2014(2), 44\u201347. doi: 10.5339\/gcsp.2014.24 .","journal-title":"Global Cardiology Science & Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR59","first-page":"178","volume":"14","author":"JV Vliet-Ostaptchouk van","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V., Nuotio, M.-L., Slagter, S. N., Doiron, D., Fischer, K., Foco, L., et al. (2014). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolically healthy obesity in Europe: A collaborative analysis of ten large cohort studies. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 14(1), 178\u2013197.","journal-title":"BMC Endocrine Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.165","volume":"11","author":"CJ Lavie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lavie, C. J., De Schutter, A., & Milani, R. V. (2015). Healthy obese versus unhealthy lean: The obesity paradox. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 11(1), 55\u201362.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Endocrinology"},{"key":"1193_CR61","unstructured":"Zhu, Y. (2013). \u201cObesity paradox\u201d a phenomenon based upon the health-related outcome on quality of life. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi\u00a0=\u00a0Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi, 34(3), 294\u2013296."},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1367.023","volume":"1083","author":"AN Vgontzas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vgontzas, A. N., Bixler, E. O., & Chrousos, G. P. (2006). Obesity-related sleepiness and fatigue. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1083(1), 329\u2013344.","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"1193_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9878-7","volume":"20","author":"TG Bentley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bentley, T. G., Palta, M., Paulsen, A. J., Cherepanov, D., Dunham, N. C., Feeny, D., et al. (2011). Race and gender associations between obesity and nine health-related quality-of-life measures. Quality of Life Research, 20(5), 665\u2013674.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"1193_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.251","volume":"90","author":"KM Carpenter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carpenter, K. M., Hasin, D. S., Allison, D. B., & Faith, M. S. (2000). Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: Results from a general population study. American Journal of Public Health, 90(2), 251.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"1193_CR65","first-page":"999","volume":"16","author":"J Istvan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Istvan, J., Zavela, K., & Weidner, G. (1992). Body weight and psychological distress in NHANES I. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 16(12), 999\u20131003.","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity"},{"issue":"4","key":"1193_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00423.x","volume":"27","author":"AF Jorm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Christensen, H., Jacomb, P. A., Rodgers, B., & Parslow, R. A. (2003). Association of obesity with anxiety, depression and emotional well-being: A community survey. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 27(4), 434\u2013440.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1193_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2013.11.033","volume":"30","author":"C Dalzill","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dalzill, C., Nigam, A., Juneau, M., Guilbeault, V., Latour, E., Mauri\u00e8ge, P., et al. (2014). Intensive lifestyle intervention improves cardiometabolic and exercise parameters in metabolically healthy obese and metabolically unhealthy obese individuals. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 30(4), 434\u2013440.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1193_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.887521","volume":"121","author":"J \u00c4rnl\u00f6v","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u00c4rnl\u00f6v, J., Ingelsson, E., Sundstr\u00f6m, J., & Lind, L. (2010). Impact of body mass index and the metabolic syndrome on the risk of cardiovascular disease and death in middle-aged men. Circulation, 121(2), 230\u2013236.","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1193-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1193-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1193-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T07:59:49Z","timestamp":1559375989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1193-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1193-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]]}}}