{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:29:40Z","timestamp":1784302180359,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/37\/N\/HS6\/00046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/37\/N\/HS6\/00046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize, analyze, and critically review existing studies on the relationship between posttraumatic growth (PTG) and psychological well-being (operationalized either via positive or negative well-being indicators) among people living with HIV (PLWH). We also investigated whether this association varies as a function of socio-demographic, clinical characteristics, and study publication year.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We conducted a structured literature search on Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, PsyARTICLES, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The most important inclusion criteria encompassed quantitative and peer-reviewed articles published in English.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>After selection, we accepted 27 articles for further analysis (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20096333 participants). Eight studies used positive indicators of well-being. The other 19 studies focused on negative indicators of well-being. Meta-analysis revealed that there was a negative weak-size association between PTG and negative well-being indicators (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.18, 95% CI [\u2212\u20090.23; \u2212\u20090.11]) and a positive medium-size association between PTG and positive well-being measures (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.35, 95% CI [0.21; 0.47]). We detected no moderators.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The present meta-analysis and systematic review revealed expected negative and positive associations between PTG and negative versus positive well-being indicators among PLWH. Specifically, the relationship between PTG and positive well-being indicators was more substantial than the link between PTG and negative well-being measures in these patients. Finally, observed high heterogeneity between studies and several measurement problems call for significant modification and improvement of PTG research among PLWH.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02990-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T03:32:35Z","timestamp":1631590355000},"page":"1269-1288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Posttraumatic growth and well-being among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis in recognition of 40\u00a0years of HIV\/AIDS"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1914-9556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Pi\u0119ta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Rzeszutek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02103658","volume":"9","author":"R Tedeschi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tedeschi, R., & Calhoun, L. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02103658","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"2990_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2007.00292.x","volume":"56","author":"S Hobfoll","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hobfoll, S., Hall, B., Caneti-Nisim, D., Galea, S., Johnson, R., & Palmieri, P. (2007). Redefining our understanding of traumatic growth in the face of terrorism: Moving from meaningful cognitions to doing what is meaningful. Applied Psychology, 56, 345\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2007.00292.x","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2990_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e","volume":"17","author":"P Linley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Linley, P., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 11\u201321.","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"2990_CR4","first-page":"41","volume":"15","author":"A Maercker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maercker, A., & Zoellner, T. (2004). The Janus face of self-perceived growth: Toward a two- component model of post-traumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 41\u201348.","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"2990_CR5","first-page":"65","volume":"15","author":"J Pals","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pals, J., & McAdams, D. (2004). The transformed self: A narrative understanding of post-traumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 65\u201369.","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"2990_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01","volume":"15","author":"R Tedeschi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tedeschi, R., & Calhoun, L. (2004). Post-traumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"2990_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.74.5.797","volume":"74","author":"V Helgeson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Helgeson, V., Reynolds, K., & Tomich, P. (2006). A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 797\u2013816. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006x.74.5.797","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"2990_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1963","volume":"28","author":"E Jayawickreme","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jayawickreme, E., & Blackie, L. (2014). Post-traumatic growth as positive personality change: Evidence, controversies, and future directions. European Journal of Personality, 28, 312\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/per.1963","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"3","key":"2990_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000173","volume":"145","author":"J Mangelsdorf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mangelsdorf, J., Eid, M., & Luhmann, M. (2019). Does growth require suffering? A systematic review and meta-analysis on genuine post-traumatic and postecstatic growth. Psychological bulletin, 145(3), 302\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000173","journal-title":"Psychological bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2990_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12591","volume":"89","author":"E Jayawickreme","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jayawickreme, E., Infurna, F. J., Alajak, K., Blackie, L., Chopik, W. J., Chung, J. M., Dorfman, A., Fleeson, W., Forgeard, M., Frazier, P., Furr, R. M., Grossmann, I., Heller, A. S., Laceulle, O. M., Lucas, R. E., Luhmann, M., Luong, G., Meijer, L., McLean, K. C., ... Zonneveld, R. (2021). Post-traumatic growth as positive personality change: Challenges, opportunities, and recommendations. Journal of personality, 89(1), 145\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12591","journal-title":"Journal of personality"},{"issue":"11","key":"2990_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1680","volume":"19","author":"CL Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park, C. L., Chmielewski, J., & Blank, T. O. (2010). Post-traumatic growth: Finding positive meaning in cancer survivorship moderates the impact of intrusive thoughts on adjustment in younger adults. Psycho-oncology, 19(11), 1139\u20131147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.1680","journal-title":"Psycho-oncology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2990_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.01.008","volume":"26","author":"T Zoellner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Post-traumatic growth in clinical psychology: A critical review and introduction of a two-component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(5), 626\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.01.008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"2990_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4426","volume":"26","author":"A Casellas-Grau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Casellas-Grau, A., Ochoa, C., & Ruini, C. (2017). Psychological and clinical correlates of post-traumatic growth in cancer: A systematic and critical review. Psycho-oncology, 26, 2007\u20132018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.4426","journal-title":"Psycho-oncology"},{"key":"2990_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.02.004","volume":"30","author":"A Sawyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sawyer, A., Ayers, S., & Field, A. P. (2010). Post-traumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer and HIV\/AIDS: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 436\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.02.004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"2990_CR15","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Text Revision)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Text Revision) (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"4","key":"2990_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30014-7","volume":"4","author":"MJ Cordova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cordova, M. J., Riba, M. B., & Spiegel, D. (2017). Post-traumatic stress disorder and cancer. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 4(4), 330\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30014-7","journal-title":"The Lancet. Psychiatry"},{"key":"2990_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/s0272-7358(01)00118-0","volume":"22","author":"M Kangas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kangas, M., Henry, J. L., & Bryant, R. A. (2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder following cancer: A conceptual and clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 499\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0272-7358(01)00118-0","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"2990_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200403000-00009","volume":"17","author":"E Mundy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mundy, E., & Baum, A. (2004). Medical disorders as a cause of psychological trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 17, 123\u2013128.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"2990_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105308097964","volume":"13","author":"A Kagee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kagee, A. (2008). Application of the DSM-IV criteria to the experience of living with AIDS: Some concerns. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(8), 1008\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105308097964","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2990_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3208","volume":"22","author":"M Kangas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kangas, M., Milross, C., Taylor, A., & Bryant, R. A. (2013). A pilot randomized controlled trial of a brief early intervention for reducing post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed head and neck cancer patients. Psycho-oncology, 22(7), 1665\u20131673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.3208","journal-title":"Psycho-oncology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2990_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033721","volume":"6","author":"EA Mulligan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mulligan, E. A., Wachen, J. S., Naik, A. D., Gosian, J., & Moye, J. (2014). Cancer as a criterion a traumatic stressor for veterans: Prevalence and correlates. Psychological trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 6(Suppl 1), S73\u2013S81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0033721","journal-title":"Psychological trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"2990_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Vienna: American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"5"},{"key":"2990_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12089","volume":"8","author":"D Edmondson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edmondson, D. (2014). An enduring somatic threat model of post-traumatic stress disorder due to acute life-threatening medical events. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8, 118\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/spc3.12089","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"2990_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0127-4","volume":"16","author":"E Machtinger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Machtinger, E., Wilson, T., Haberer, J., & Weiss, D. (2012). Psychological trauma and PTSD in HIV-positive women: A meta-analysis. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 2091\u20132100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-011-0127-4","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"2990_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012","volume":"92","author":"GN Neigh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neigh, G. N., Rhodes, S. T., Valdez, A., & Jovanovic, T. (2016). PTSD co-morbid with HIV: Separate but equal, or two parts of a whole? Neurobiology of Disease, 92, 116\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Disease"},{"key":"2990_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2011.579991","volume":"16","author":"L Sherr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sherr, L., Nagra, N., Kulubya, G., Catalan, J., Clucasa, C., & Harding, R. (2011). HIV infection associated post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic growth: A systematic review. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 16, 612\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548506.2011.579991","journal-title":"Psychology, Health & Medicine"},{"key":"2990_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2015.10.001","volume":"16","author":"M Rzeszutek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rzeszutek, M., Oniszczenko, W., Schier, K., Biernat-Ka\u0142u\u017ca, E., & Gasik, R. (2016). Temperament traits, social support, and trauma symptoms among HIV\/AIDS and chronic pain patients. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16, 137\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2015.10.001","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"key":"2990_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.963018","volume":"27","author":"M Rzeszutek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rzeszutek, M., Oniszczenko, W., \u017bebrowska, M., & Firl\u0105g-Burkacka, E. (2015). HIV infection duration, social support, and the level of trauma symptoms in a sample of HIV positive Polish individuals. AIDS Care: Psychological, and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS\/HIV, 27, 363\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2014.963018","journal-title":"AIDS Care: Psychological, and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS\/HIV"},{"key":"2990_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.687819","volume":"24","author":"M Rzeszutek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rzeszutek, M., Oniszczenko, W., & Firl\u0105g-Burkacka, E. (2012). Temperament traits, coping style and trauma symptoms in HIV+ men and women. AIDS Care: Psychological, and Socio-medical aspects of AIDS\/HIV, 24, 1150\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2012.687819","journal-title":"AIDS Care: Psychological, and Socio-medical aspects of AIDS\/HIV"},{"issue":"4","key":"2990_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2009.01.013","volume":"23","author":"Y Chida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chida, Y., & Vedhara, K. (2009). Adverse psychosocial factors predict poorer prognosis in HIV disease: A meta-analytic review of prospective investigations. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 23(4), 434\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2009.01.013","journal-title":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"},{"issue":"12","key":"2990_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25436","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25436","volume":"22","author":"AW Carrico","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carrico, A. W., Neilands, T. B., Dilworth, S. E., Evans, J. L., G\u03ccmez, W., Jain, J. P., Gandhi, M., Shoptaw, S., Horvath, K. J., Coffin, L., Discepola, M. V., Andrews, R., Woods, W. J., Feaster, D. J., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2019). Randomized controlled trial of a positive affect intervention to reduce HIV viral load among sexual minority men who use methamphetamine. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 22(12), e25436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25436","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"key":"2990_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)61809-7","volume":"382","author":"S Deeks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deeks, S., Lewin, D., & Havlir, D. (2013). The end of AIDS: HIV infection as a chronic disease. The Lancet, 382, 1525\u20131533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)61809-7","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2990_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2018.09.006","volume":"114","author":"M Rzeszutek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rzeszutek, M., & Gruszczy\u0144ska, E. (2018). Posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 114, 81\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2018.09.006","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"2990_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med, 6(7), e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2990_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9795-1","volume":"23","author":"S Bellefontaine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bellefontaine, S., & Lee, C. (2014). Between black and white: Examining grey literature in meta-analyses of psychological research. Journal of Child and Families Studies, 23, 1378\u20131388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-013-9795-1","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Families Studies"},{"key":"2990_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111695.t001","author":"F Shuang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shuang, F., Hou, S.-X., Zhu, J.-L., Ren, D.-F., Cao, Z., & Tang, J.-G. (2015). Quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies. PLOS ONE. Dataset. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0111695.t001","journal-title":"PLOS ONE. Dataset"},{"key":"2990_CR37","first-page":"40","volume":"7","author":"G Schwarzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schwarzer, G. (2007). Meta: An R package for meta-analysis. R News, 7, 40\u201345.","journal-title":"R News"},{"key":"2990_CR38","volume-title":"Practical meta-analysis","author":"M Lipsey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lipsey, M., & Wilson, D. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"2990_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1221","volume":"21","author":"B Baujat","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baujat, B., Mah\u00e9, C., Pignon, J.-P., & Hill, C. (2002). A graphical method for exploring heterogeneity in meta-analyses: Application to a meta-analysis of 65 trials. Statistics in Medicine, 21, 2641\u20132652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1221","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2990_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1053","volume":"3","author":"I Olkin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olkin, I., Dahabreh, I. J., & Trikalinos, T. A. (2012). GOSH\u2014a graphical display of study heterogeneity. Research Synthesis Methods, 3(3), 214\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1053","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"2990_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","volume":"36","author":"W Viechtbauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Viechtbauer, W. (2010). Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. Journal of Statistical Software, 36, 1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"2990_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0278-6133.20.1.20","volume":"20","author":"MH Antoni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Antoni, M. H., Lehman, J. M., Kilbourn, K. M., Boyers, A. E., Culver, J. L., Alferi, S. M., Yount, S. E., McGregor, B. A., Arena, P. L., Harris, S. D., Price, A. A., & Carver, C. S. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention decreases the prevalence of depression and enhances benefit finding among women under treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 20, 20\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0278-6133.20.1.20","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"2990_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.1.16","volume":"23","author":"PL Tomich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tomich, P. L., & Helgeson, V. S. (2004). Is finding something good in the bad always good? Benefit finding among women with breast cancer. Health Psychology, 23, 16\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.23.1.16","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2990_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00815.x","volume":"64","author":"CL Park","year":"1996","unstructured":"Park, C. L., Cohen, L. H., & Murch, R. L. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of Personality, 64(1), 71\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00815.x","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"2990_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2354-4_12","volume":"39","author":"E Diener","year":"2009","unstructured":"Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-90-481-2354-4_12.","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2990_CR46","first-page":"365","volume":"6","author":"SC Sodergren","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sodergren, S. C., & Hyland, M. E. (1997). Qualitative phase in the development of the silver lining questionnaire. Quality of Life Research, 6(7\u20138), 365.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"2990_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018460132567","volume":"6","author":"AW Wu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wu, A. W., Hays, R. D., Kelly, S., Malitz, F., & Bozzette, S. A. (1997). Applications of the medical outcomes study health-related quality of life measures in HIV\/AIDS. Quality of Life Research, 6(6), 531\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1018460132567","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"2990_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","volume":"49","author":"E Diener","year":"1985","unstructured":"Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"2990_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1965","unstructured":"Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"2990_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","volume":"54","author":"D Watson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063\u20131070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2990_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"1977","unstructured":"Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014662167700100306","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"6","key":"2990_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.10011","volume":"24","author":"BE Berger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berger, B. E., Ferrans, C. E., & Lashley, F. R. (2001). Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale. Research in Nursing & Health, 24(6), 518\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.10011","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"key":"2990_CR53","first-page":"149","volume":"45","author":"J Strelau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Strelau, J., Zawadzki, B., Oniszczenko, W., & Sobolewski, A. (2002). Kwestionariusz PTSD \u2013 wersja czynnikowa (PTSD \u2013 C): konstrukcja narz\u0119dzia do diagnozy g\u0142\u00f3wnych wymiar\u00f3w zespo\u0142u stresu pourazowego [The PSTD Factorial Version: Construction of a tool to diagnose the main dimensions of post-traumatic stress disorder]. Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny, 45, 149\u2013176.","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny"},{"issue":"11","key":"2990_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01981.x","volume":"34","author":"JE Milam","year":"2004","unstructured":"Milam, J. E. (2004). Post-traumatic growth among HIV\/AIDS patients. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(11), 2353\u20132376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01981.x","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2990_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.817","volume":"74","author":"J Milam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Milam, J. (2006). Post-traumatic growth and HIV disease progression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 817\u2013827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.817","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2990_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.04.005","volume":"61","author":"AW Carrico","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carrico, A. W., Ironson, G., Antoni, M. H., Lechner, S. C., Dur\u00e1n, R. E., Kumar, M., & Schneiderman, N. (2006). A path model of the effects of spirituality on depressive symptoms and 24-hurinary-free cortisol in HIV-positive persons. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61(1), 51\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.04.005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2990_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2006.10.002","volume":"66","author":"A \u0141uszczynska","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u0141uszczynska, A., Sarkar, Y., & Knoll, N. (2007). Received social support, self-efficacy, and finding benefits in disease as predictors of physical functioning and adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Patient Education and Counseling, 66(1), 37\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2006.10.002","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"key":"2990_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9186-3","volume":"11","author":"K Siegel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Siegel, K., & Schrimshaw, E. (2007). The stress moderating role of benefit finding on psychological distress and well-being among women living with HIV\/AIDS. AIDS and Behavior, 11, 421\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-006-9186-3.","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"2990_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-007-9142-3","volume":"31","author":"RA Littlewood","year":"2008","unstructured":"Littlewood, R. A., Vanable, P. A., Carey, M. P., & Blair, D. C. (2008). The association of benefit finding to psychosocial and health behavior adaptation among HIV+ men and women. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(2), 145\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-007-9142-3","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"2990_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0145","volume":"22","author":"V Kraaij","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kraaij, V., van der Veek, S. M., Garnefski, N., Schroevers, M., Witlox, R., & Maes, S. (2008). Coping, goal adjustment, and psychological well-being in HIV-infected men who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 22(5), 395\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2007.0145.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"2990_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800802403815","volume":"22","author":"R Cie\u015blak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cie\u015blak, R., Benight, C., Schmidt, N., Luszczynska, A., Curtin, E., Clark, R. A., & Kissinger, P. (2009). Predicting post-traumatic growth among Hurricane Katrina survivors living with HIV: The role of self-efficacy, social support, and PTSD symptoms. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 22(4), 449\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10615800802403815","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress and Coping"},{"key":"2990_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0482","volume":"17","author":"P Murphy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murphy, P., & Hevey, D. (2013). The relationship between internalised HIV-related stigma and posttraumatic growth. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 1809\u20131818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-013-0482.","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"2990_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-015-9447-2","volume":"23","author":"C Kamen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamen, C., Vorasarun, C., Canning, T., Kienitz, E., Weiss, C., Flores, S., Etter, D., Lee, S., & Gore-Felton, C. (2016). The impact of stigma and social support on development of post-traumatic growth among persons living with HIV. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 23(2), 126\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-015-9447-2","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings"},{"issue":"1","key":"2990_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-016-0154-z","volume":"4","author":"A Lyons","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lyons, A., Heywood, W., & Rozbroj, T. (2016). Psychosocial factors associated with flourishing among Australian HIV positivegay men. BMC Psychology, 4(1), 46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-016-0154-z.","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2990_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/jcad.12071","volume":"94","author":"M Zeligman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeligman, M., Barden, S. M., & Hagedorn, W. B. (2016). Post-traumatic growth and HIV: A study on associations of stigma and social support. Journal of Counseling and Development, 94(2), 141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcad.12071","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling and Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"2990_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9715-0","volume":"39","author":"EM Fekete","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fekete, E. M., Chatterton, M., Skinta, M. D., & Williams, S. L. (2016). Ethnic differences in the links between benefit finding and psychological adjustment in people living with HIV. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(3), 493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-016-9715-0","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"2990_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3260","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1870-y","volume":"21","author":"H Garrido-Hernansaiz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garrido-Hernansaiz, H., Murphy, P. J., & Alonso-Tapia, J. (2017). Predictors of resilience and posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV: A longitudinal study. AIDS and Behavior, 21(11), 3260\u20133270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-017-1870-y","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"2990_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412225","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1412225","volume":"8","author":"M Rzeszutek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rzeszutek, M. (2017). Social support and posttraumatic growth in a longitudinal study of people living with HIV: The mediating role of positive affect. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(1), 1412225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008198.2017.1412225","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2990_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-017-9861-z","volume":"40","author":"M Rzeszutek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rzeszutek, M., Oniszczenko, W., & Firl\u0105g-Burkacka, E. (2017). Social support, stress coping strategies, resilience and posttraumatic growth in a Polish sample of HIV-infected individuals: Results of a 1 year longitudinal study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 40(6), 942\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-017-9861-z","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2990_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-017-0540-8","volume":"57","author":"EC Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang, E. C., Yu, T., Lee, J., Kamble, S. V., Batterbee, C. N. H., Stam, K. R., Chang, O. D., Najarian, A. S. M., & Wright, K. M. (2018). Understanding the association between spirituality, religiosity, and feelings of happiness and sadness among HIV-positive Indian adults: Examining stress-related growth as a mediator. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(3), 1052\u20131061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-017-0540-8","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"key":"2990_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01787","volume":"9","author":"Z Ye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye, Z., Chen, L., & Lin, D. (2018). The relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and post-traumatic growth among HIV-Infected men who have sex with men in Beijing, China: The mediating roles of coping strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01787","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2990_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1874-7","volume":"22","author":"JTF Lau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lau, J. T. F., Wu, X., Wu, A. M. S., Wang, Z., & Mo, P. K. H. (2018). Relationships between illness perception and post-traumatic growth among newly diagnosed HIV-positive men who have sex with men in China. AIDS and Behavior, 22(6), 1885\u20131898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-017-1874-7","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"12","key":"2990_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3916","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2230-2","volume":"22","author":"B Dibb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dibb, B. (2018). Assessing stigma, disclosure regret and posttraumatic growth in people living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 22(12), 3916\u20133923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2230-2.","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"2990_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-017-9925-3","volume":"20","author":"M Rzeszutek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rzeszutek, M., Oniszczenko, W., & Gruszczynska, E. (2019). Satisfaction with life, big-five personality traits and posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV. Journal Of Happiness Studies, 20(1), 35\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-017-9925-3","journal-title":"Journal Of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"2990_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-020-09708-6","author":"DU Onu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Onu, D. U., Ifeagwazi, C. M., & Chukwuorji, J. B. C. (2020). Does posttraumatic growth buffer the association between death anxiety and quality of life among people living with HIV\/AIDS? Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-020-09708-6","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings"},{"key":"2990_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-03061-3","author":"J Drewes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Drewes, J., Langer, P. C., Ebert, J., Kleiber, D., & Gusy, B. (2020). Associations between experienced and internalized hiv stigma, adversarial growth, and health outcomes in a nationwide sample of people aging with hiv in germany. AIDS and Behavior. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-020-03061-3.","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior. Advance online publication"},{"issue":"2","key":"2990_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5114\/ppn.2020.96699","volume":"29","author":"N Ogi\u0144ska-Bulik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ogi\u0144ska-Bulik, N., & Kobylarczyk, M. (2020). Positive effects of trauma among people living with human immunodeficiency virus \u2013 the role of rumination and coping strategies. Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology\/Post\u0119py Psychiatrii i Neurologii, 29(2), 99\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ppn.2020.96699.","journal-title":"Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology\/Post\u0119py Psychiatrii i Neurologii"},{"issue":"6","key":"2990_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02694-3","volume":"24","author":"X Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang, X., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Mo, P. K. H., Wang, Z., Lau, J. T. F., & Wang, L. (2020). Direct and indirect associations between interpersonal resources and post-traumatic growth through resilience among women living with HIV in China. Aids and Behavior, 24(6), 1687\u20131700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02694-3","journal-title":"Aids and Behavior"},{"key":"2990_CR79","unstructured":"Maqsood, F., Baneen B., Maqsood, S. (2021). Stress-related growth of HIV\/AIDS patients: Role of religion and self-esteem in mitigating perceived discrimination. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(6)."},{"issue":"7414","key":"2990_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P. T. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ, 327(7414), 557\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2990_CR81","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"7","key":"2990_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010247","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010247","volume":"6","author":"J IntHout","year":"2016","unstructured":"IntHout, J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Rovers, M. M., & Goeman, J. J. (2016). Plea for routinely presenting prediction intervals in meta-analysis. British Medical Journal Open, 6(7), e010247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010247","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2990_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnv128","volume":"57","author":"KE Porter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Porter, K. E., Brennan-Ing, M., Burr, J. A., Dugan, E., Karpiak, S. E., & Pruchno, R. (2017). Stigma and psychological well-being among older adults with HIV: The impact of spirituality and integrative health approaches. The Gerontologist, 57(2), 219\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnv128","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"2990_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1785998","author":"AL Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen, A. L., Sundermann, E., Rubtsova, A. A., Sabbag, S., Umlauf, A., Heaton, R., Letendre, S., Jeste, D. V., & Marquine, M. J. (2020). Emotional health outcomes are influenced by sexual minority identity and HIV serostatus. AIDS Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2020.1785998","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"2990_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120801926977","volume":"20","author":"R Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith, R., Rossetto, K., & Peterson, B. L. (2008). A meta-analysis of disclosure of one\u2019s HIV-positive status, stigma and social support. AIDS Care, 20(10), 1266\u20131275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540120801926977","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"2990_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2147\/HIV.S221512","volume":"11","author":"M Ebrahimi Kalan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ebrahimi Kalan, M., Han, J., Ben Taleb, Z., Fennie, K. P., AsghariJafarabadi, M., Dastoorpoor, M., Hajhashemi, N., Naseh, M., & Rimaz, S. (2019). Quality Of Life and stigma among people living with HIV\/AIDS in Iran. HIV\/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 11, 287\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/HIV.S221512","journal-title":"HIV\/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)"},{"key":"2990_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167202286009","volume":"28","author":"J Updegraff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Updegraff, J., Taylor, S., & Ke, M. (2002). Positive and negative effects of HIV infection in women with low socioeconomic resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 382\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167202286009","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"2990_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.20.3.176","volume":"20","author":"M Cordova","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cordova, M., Cunningham, L., Carlson, C., & Andrykowski, M. (2001). Post-traumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study. Health Psychology, 20, 176\u2013185.","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"2990_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/09515070.2012.727553","volume":"26","author":"A Barrington","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barrington, A., & Shakespeare-Finch, J. (2013). Working with refugee survivors of torture and trauma: An opportunity for vicarious post-traumatic growth. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 26, 89\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09515070.2012.727553","journal-title":"Counselling Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"2990_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000676","volume":"38","author":"S Kunz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kunz, S., Joseph, S., Geyh, S., & Peter, C. (2019). Perceived posttraumatic growth and depreciation after spinal cord injury: Actual or illusory? Health Psychology, 38, 53\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0000676","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"2990_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110222","author":"K Taku","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taku, K., Tedeschi, R. G., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Krosch, D., David, G., Kehl, D., Grunwald, S., Romeo, A., Di Tella, M., Kamibeppu, K., Soejima, T., Hiraki, K., Volgin, R., Dhakal, S., Zi\u0119ba, M., Ramos, C., Nunes, R., Leal, I., Gouveia, P., ... Calhoun, L. G. (2020). Posttraumatic growth (ptg) and posttraumatic depreciation (ptd) across ten countries: Global validation of the ptg-ptd theoretical model. Personality and Individual Differences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110222","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2990_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316676332","volume":"24","author":"V Cafaro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cafaro, V., Iani, L., Costantini, M., & Di Leo, S. (2016). Promoting post-traumatic growth in cancer patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of guided written disclosure. Journal of Health Psychology, 24, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105316676332","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"2990_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118996874.ch30","volume-title":"Positive psychology in practice: Promoting human flourishing in work, health, education, and everyday life","author":"R Tedeschi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tedeschi, R., Calhoun, L., & Groleau, J. (2015). Clinical applications of posttraumatic growth. In S. Joseph (Ed.), Positive psychology in practice: Promoting human flourishing in work, health, education, and everyday life (2nd ed., pp. 503\u2013518). Wiley.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2990_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.005","volume":"227","author":"H Rendina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rendina, H., Brett, M., & Parsons, J. (2018). The critical role of internalized HIV-related stigma in the daily negative affective experiences of HIV-positive gay and bisexual men. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227, 289\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-021-02990-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-021-02990-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-021-02990-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T15:12:32Z","timestamp":1650553952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-021-02990-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-021-02990-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}