{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T03:41:08Z","timestamp":1786765268570,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["586605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586605"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-03066-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:05:27Z","timestamp":1642982727000},"page":"2445-2455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Quality of life after stroke: a longitudinal analysis of a cluster randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"actrn12608000166370","registry":"10.18810\/anzctr"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0223-4236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhomart","family":"Orman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda G.","family":"Thrift","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muideen T.","family":"Olaiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8162-682X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique A.","family":"Cadilhac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanh","family":"Phan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velandai K.","family":"Srikanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Vuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Bladin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Gerraty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharyn M.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Frayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joosup","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the STANDFIRM (Shared Team Approach between Nurses and Doctors For Improved Risk factor Management) Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3066_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/8.3.167","volume":"8","author":"L Lawrence","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lawrence, L., & Christie, D. (1979). Quality of life after stroke: A three-year follow-up. Age and Ageing, 8(3), 167\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/8.3.167","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"3066_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1053\/jscd.2002.127106","volume":"11","author":"KR Allen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Allen, K. R., Hazelett, S., Jarjoura, D., Wickstrom, G. C., Hua, K., Weinhardt, J., & Wright, K. (2002). Effectiveness of a postdischarge care management model for stroke and transient ischemic attack: A randomized trial. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 11(2), 88\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jscd.2002.127106","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"3066_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e266","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.015253","volume":"47","author":"CE Fryer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fryer, C. E., Luker, J. A., McDonnell, M. N., & Hillier, S. L. (2016). Self-management programs for quality of life in people with stroke. Stroke, 47(12), e266\u2013e267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.015253","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"3066_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215511426017","volume":"26","author":"M Harwood","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harwood, M., Weatherall, M., Talemaitoga, A., Barber, P. A., Gommans, J., Taylor, W., McPherson, K., & McNaughton, H. (2012). Taking charge after stroke: Promoting self-directed rehabilitation to improve quality of life\u2014A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 26(6), 493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215511426017","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"3066_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215506cr933oa","volume":"20","author":"T Ryan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ryan, T., Enderby, P., & Rigby, A. S. (2006). A randomized controlled trial to evaluate intensity of community-based rehabilitation provision following stroke or hip fracture in old age. Clinical Rehabilitation, 20(2), 123\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0269215506cr933oa","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"3066_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afi075","volume":"34","author":"G Ellis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ellis, G., Rodger, J., McAlpine, C., & Langhorne, P. (2005). The impact of stroke nurse specialist input on risk factor modification: A randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 34(4), 389\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afi075","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"6","key":"3066_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.02.002","volume":"18","author":"K Allen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Allen, K., Hazelett, S., Jarjoura, D., Hua, K., Wright, K., Weinhardt, J., & Kropp, D. (2009). A randomized trial testing the superiority of a postdischarge care management model for stroke survivors. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 18(6), 443\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.02.002","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"3066_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508095874","volume":"23","author":"JA McManus","year":"2009","unstructured":"McManus, J. A., Craig, A., McAlpine, C., Langhorne, P., & Ellis, G. (2009). Does behaviour modification affect post-stroke risk factor control? Three-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 23(2), 99\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215508095874","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3066_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000200461","volume":"27","author":"FJ Carod-Artal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carod-Artal, F. J., & Egido, J. A. (2009). Quality of life after stroke: The importance of a good recovery. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 27(Suppl 1), 204\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000200461","journal-title":"Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"3066_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2017.10.11","volume":"15","author":"ES Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim, E. S., Kim, J. W., Kang, H. J., Bae, K. Y., Kim, S. W., Kim, J. T., Park, M. S., Cho, K. H., & Kim, J. M. (2018). Longitudinal impact of depression on quality of life in stroke patients. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(2), 141\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2017.10.11","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"issue":"10","key":"3066_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.515460","volume":"39","author":"JH Pan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pan, J. H., Song, X. Y., Lee, S. Y., & Kwok, T. (2008). Longitudinal analysis of quality of life for stroke survivors using latent curve models. Stroke, 39(10), 2795\u20132802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.515460","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3066_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110353","volume":"142","author":"M Sadlonova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sadlonova, M., Wasser, K., Nagel, J., Weber-Kruger, M., Groschel, S., Uphaus, T., Liman, J., Hamann, G. F., Kermer, P., Groschel, K., Herrmann-Lingen, C., & Wachter, R. (2021). Health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression up to 12 months post-stroke: Influence of sex, age, stroke severity and atrial fibrillation\u2014A longitudinal subanalysis of the Find-AFRANDOMISED trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 142, 110353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110353","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"3066_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1699173","author":"D Schindel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schindel, D., Schneider, A., Grittner, U., Jobges, M., & Schenk, L. (2019). Quality of life after stroke rehabilitation discharge: A 12-month longitudinal study. Disability and Rehabilitation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2019.1699173","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"3066_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2017.1318339","volume":"24","author":"T Tse","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tse, T., Binte Yusoff, S. Z., Churilov, L., Ma, H., Davis, S., Donnan, G. A., Carey, L. M., & team, S. r. (2017). Increased work and social engagement is associated with increased stroke specific quality of life in stroke survivors at 3 months and 12 months post-stroke: A longitudinal study of an Australian stroke cohort. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 24(6), 405\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10749357.2017.1318339","journal-title":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3066_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1159\/000441197","volume":"41","author":"ML van Mierlo","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Mierlo, M. L., van Heugten, C. M., Post, M. W., Hajos, T. R., Kappelle, L. J., & Visser-Meily, J. M. (2016). Quality of life during the first two years post stroke: The restore4stroke cohort study. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 41(1\u20132), 19\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000441197","journal-title":"Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"3066_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9810-6","volume":"20","author":"WE Haley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haley, W. E., Roth, D. L., Kissela, B., Perkins, M., & Howard, G. (2011). Quality of life after stroke: A prospective longitudinal study. Quality of Life Research, 20(6), 799\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-010-9810-6","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"3066_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.017499","volume":"48","author":"MT Olaiya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olaiya, M. T., Cadilhac, D. A., Kim, J., Nelson, M. R., Srikanth, V. K., Gerraty, R. P., Bladin, C. F., Fitzgerald, S. M., Phan, T., Frayne, J., & Thrift, A. G. (2017). Community-based intervention to improve cardiometabolic targets in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 48(9), 2504\u20132510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.017499","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"3066_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.016229","volume":"48","author":"MT Olaiya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olaiya, M. T., Cadilhac, D. A., Kim, J., Ung, D., Nelson, M. R., Srikanth, V. K., Bladin, C. F., Gerraty, R. P., Fitzgerald, S. M., Phan, T., Frayne, J., & Thrift, A. G. (2017). Effectiveness of an intervention to improve risk factor knowledge in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 48(4), 1101\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.016229","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3066_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00205","volume":"7","author":"MT Olaiya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olaiya, M. T., Cadilhac, D. A., Kim, J., Ung, D., Nelson, M. R., Srikanth, V. K., Bladin, C. F., Gerraty, R. P., Fitzgerald, S. M., Phan, T. G., Frayne, J., & Thrift, A. G. (2016). Nurse-led intervention to improve knowledge of medications in survivors of stroke or transient ischemic attack: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Neurology, 7, 205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2016.00205","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3066_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13306","volume":"24","author":"MT Olaiya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olaiya, M. T., Kim, J., Nelson, M. R., Srikanth, V. K., Bladin, C. F., Gerraty, R. P., Fitzgerald, S. M., Phan, T., Frayne, J., Cadilhac, D. A., Thrift, A. G., & investigators, S. (2017). Effectiveness of a shared team approach between nurses and doctors for improved risk factor management in survivors of stroke: A cluster randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Neurology, 24(7), 920\u2013928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.13306","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3066_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12482","volume":"10","author":"AG Thrift","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thrift, A. G., Olaiya, M. T., Phan, T. G., Cadilhac, D. A., Nelson, M. R., Srikanth, V. K., & Investigators, S. (2015). Statistical analysis plan (SAP) for shared team approach between nurses and doctors for improved risk factor management (STANDFIRM): A randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Stroke, 10(5), 770\u2013772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijs.12482","journal-title":"International Journal of Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"3066_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2012.00933.x","volume":"9","author":"AG Thrift","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thrift, A. G., Srikanth, V. K., Nelson, M. R., Kim, J., Fitzgerald, S. M., Gerraty, R. P., Bladin, C. F., Phan, T. G., & Cadilhac, D. A. (2014). Risk factor management in survivors of stroke: A double-blind, cluster-randomized, controlled trial. International Journal of Stroke, 9(5), 652\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2012.00933.x","journal-title":"International Journal of Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"3066_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.02.020","volume":"25","author":"T Thayabaranathan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thayabaranathan, T., Cadilhac, D. A., Srikanth, V. K., Fitzgerald, S. M., Evans, R. G., Kim, J., Gerraty, R. P., Phan, T. G., Bladin, C. F., Nelson, M. R., Frayne, J. H., & Thrift, A. G. (2016). Maximizing patient recruitment and retention in a secondary stroke prevention clinical trial: Lessons learned from the STAND FIRM study. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 25(6), 1371\u20131380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.02.020","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"3066_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008815005736","volume":"8","author":"G Hawthorne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hawthorne, G., Richardson, J., & Osborne, R. (1999). The assessment of quality of life (AQoL) instrument: A psychometric measure of health-related quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 8(3), 209\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008815005736","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"3066_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandavian, 67(6), 361\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandavian"},{"issue":"1","key":"3066_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.3.1.11","volume":"3","author":"RH Harwood","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harwood, R. H., Rogers, A., Dickinson, E., & Ebrahim, S. (1994). Measuring handicap: The London Handicap Scale, a new outcome measure for chronic disease. Quality in Health Care, 3(1), 11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/qshc.3.1.11","journal-title":"Quality in Health Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"3066_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000040407.44712.c7","volume":"33","author":"JW Sturm","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sturm, J. W., Osborne, R. H., Dewey, H. M., Donnan, G. A., Macdonell, R. A., & Thrift, A. G. (2002). Brief comprehensive quality of life assessment after stroke: The assessment of quality of life instrument in the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke, 33(12), 2888\u20132894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.0000040407.44712.c7","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3066_CR28","unstructured":"Centre for Health Economics, M. U. (2015, May 26). Stata algorithm for AQoL-4D utility model (with missing values). Retrieved May 19 from https:\/\/www.aqol.com.au\/index.php\/scoring-algorithms?id=86"},{"issue":"4","key":"3066_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmw011","volume":"33","author":"J White","year":"2016","unstructured":"White, J., Magin, P., Attia, J., Sturm, J., McElduff, P., & Carter, G. (2016). Predictors of health-related quality of life in community-dwelling stroke survivors: A cohort study. Family Practice, 33(4), 382\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/fampra\/cmw011","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"issue":"7","key":"3066_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e717","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007937","volume":"93","author":"TB Cumming","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cumming, T. B., Churilov, L., Collier, J., Donnan, G., Ellery, F., Dewey, H., Langhorne, P., Lindley, R. I., Moodie, M., Thrift, A. G., Bernhardt, J., & group, A. T. C. (2019). Early mobilization and quality of life after stroke: Findings from AVERT. Neurology, 93(7), e717\u2013e728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007937","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3066_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1053\/jscd.2000.5868","volume":"9","author":"PJ Clarke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Clarke, P. J., Lawrence, J. M., & Black, S. E. (2000). Changes in quality of life over the first year after stroke: Findings from the Sunnybrook Stroke Study. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 9(3), 121\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jscd.2000.5868","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"3066_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008927431300","volume":"8","author":"P Kim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kim, P., Warren, S., Madill, H., & Hadley, M. (1999). Quality of life of stroke survivors. Quality of Life Research, 8(4), 293\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1008927431300","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"3066_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9391","volume":"81","author":"ML Kauhanen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kauhanen, M. L., Korpelainen, J. T., Hiltunen, P., Nieminen, P., Sotaniemi, K. A., & Myllyla, V. V. (2000). Domains and determinants of quality of life after stroke caused by brain infarction. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81(12), 1541\u20131546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2000.9391","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"3066_CR34","unstructured":"Group, U. S. C. Repeated Measures Analysis with Stata. Retrieved January 28 from https:\/\/stats.idre.ucla.edu\/stata\/seminars\/repeated-measures-analysis-with-stata\/"},{"key":"3066_CR35","unstructured":"StataCorp. Stata statistical software: Release 16. StataCorp LLC; 2019."},{"key":"3066_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493020915144","author":"V Fu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fu, V., Weatherall, M., McPherson, K., Taylor, W., McRae, A., Thomson, T., Gommans, J., Green, G., Harwood, M., Ranta, A., Hanger, C., Riley, J., & McNaughton, H. (2020). Taking charge after stroke: A randomized controlled trial of a person-centered, self-directed rehabilitation intervention. International Journal of Stroke. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1747493020915144","journal-title":"International Journal of Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"3066_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.014989","volume":"48","author":"G Pucciarelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pucciarelli, G., Vellone, E., Savini, S., Simeone, S., Ausili, D., Alvaro, R., Lee, C. S., & Lyons, K. S. (2017). Roles of changing physical function and caregiver burden on quality of life in stroke: A longitudinal dyadic analysis. Stroke, 48(3), 733\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.014989","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"3066_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000141977.18520.3b","volume":"35","author":"JW Sturm","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sturm, J. W., Donnan, G. A., Dewey, H. M., Macdonell, R. A., Gilligan, A. K., Srikanth, V., & Thrift, A. G. (2004). Quality of life after stroke: The North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke, 35(10), 2340\u20132345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.STR.0000141977.18520.3b","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"3066_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493017711816","volume":"12","author":"J Bernhardt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bernhardt, J., Hayward, K. S., Kwakkel, G., Ward, N. S., Wolf, S. L., Borschmann, K., Krakauer, J. W., Boyd, L. A., Carmichael, S. T., Corbett, D., & Cramer, S. C. (2017). Agreed definitions and a shared vision for new standards in stroke recovery research: The stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable taskforce. International Journal of Stroke, 12(5), 444\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1747493017711816","journal-title":"International Journal of Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"3066_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00063.x","volume":"29","author":"G Hawthorne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hawthorne, G., & Osborne, R. (2005). Population norms and meaningful differences for the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) measure. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29(2), 136\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00063.x","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"3066_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000230583.10311.9f","volume":"37","author":"LS Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williams, L. S., Bakas, T., Brizendine, E., Plue, L., Tu, W., Hendrie, H., & Kroenke, K. (2006). How valid are family proxy assessments of stroke patients\u2019 health-related quality of life? Stroke, 37(8), 2081\u20132085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.STR.0000230583.10311.9f","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3066_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1753830","author":"SG Pedersen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pedersen, S. G., Friborg, O., Heiberg, G. A., Arntzen, C., Stabel, H. H., Thrane, G., Nielsen, J. F., & Anke, A. (2020). Stroke-Specific Quality of Life one-year post-stroke in two Scandinavian country-regions with different organisation of rehabilitation services: A prospective study. Disability and Rehabilitation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2020.1753830","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"11","key":"3066_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.025874","volume":"50","author":"E Twardzik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Twardzik, E., Clarke, P., Elliott, M. R., Haley, W. E., Judd, S., & Colabianchi, N. (2019). Neighborhood socioeconomic status and trajectories of physical health-related quality of life among stroke survivors. Stroke, 50(11), 3191\u20133197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.025874","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"3066_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14531","volume":"28","author":"Phan, H. T., Gall, S. L., Blizzard, C. L., Lannin, N. A., Thrift, A. G., Anderson, C. S., Kim, J., Grimley, R. S., Castley, H. C., Kilkenny, M. F., Cadilhac, D. A., & AuScr Consortium, S. I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Phan, H. T., Gall, S. L., Blizzard, C. L., Lannin, N. A., Thrift, A. G., Anderson, C. S., Kim, J., Grimley, R. S., Castley, H. C., Kilkenny, M. F., Cadilhac, D. A., & AuScr Consortium, S. I. (2021). Sex differences in quality of life after stroke were explained by patient factors, not clinical care: Evidence from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry. European Journal of Neurology, 28(2), 469\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14531","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"3066_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-015-0258-9","volume":"13","author":"M Katona","year":"2015","unstructured":"Katona, M., Schmidt, R., Schupp, W., & Graessel, E. (2015). Predictors of health-related quality of life in stroke patients after neurological inpatient rehabilitation: A prospective study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13, 58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-015-0258-9","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"10","key":"3066_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.28.10.1883","volume":"28","author":"PJ Dorman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dorman, P. J., Waddell, F., Slattery, J., Dennis, M., & Sandercock, P. (1997). Are proxy assessments of health status after stroke with the EuroQol questionnaire feasible, accurate, and unbiased? Stroke, 28(10), 1883\u20131887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.28.10.1883","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"3066_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.08.002","volume":"19","author":"C Oczkowski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oczkowski, C., & O\u2019Donnell, M. (2010). Reliability of proxy respondents for patients with stroke: A systematic review. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 19(5), 410\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.08.002","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03066-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03066-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03066-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]],"date-time":"2022-07-02T14:08:13Z","timestamp":1656770893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03066-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03066-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"AGT reports being a Board Member of the Stroke Foundation (Australia) and funding from NHMRC. DAC reports grants from NHMRC, the Stroke Foundation and the Heart Foundation. MRN reports being a Member of Research Advisory Board of the Stroke Foundation (Australia), grants from NHMRC and the Heart Foundation, and being on a lipids advisory board for Novartis. All other authors report no potential conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Details of ethics approval and trial registration can be found on the following link .","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}