{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T13:16:23Z","timestamp":1790082983527,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006419","name":"EuroQol Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["315-RA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["315-RA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006419","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with the EQ-5D-5L might lack sensitivity for disease-specific health complaints. This cross-sectional study analyzed whether fatigue and cognitive problems are captured by the EQ-5D-5L in a Q-fever patient population with persistent fatigue\/cognitive problems, and whether addition of fatigue\/cognition improved the explained variance for HRQoL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A Dutch sample of Q-fever patients filled out the EQ-5D-5L and EQ VAS, the fatigue subscale of the Checklist Individual Strength, and a cognition dimension in the EQ-5D-5L format. The extent to which fatigue and cognition were captured by the EQ-5D-5L was determined based on distributional effects, head-to-head comparisons, Spearman rank correlation coefficients, and regression analyses. Explanatory power was determined of the EQ-5D-5L for the EQ VAS with and without a fatigue and cognition dimension.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Out of 432 respondents, 373(86%) reported severe fatigue, 387(90%) cognitive problems. EQ-5D-5L utility and EQ VAS scores of respondents reporting severe fatigue\/cognitive problems were significantly lower. Fatigue was strongly correlated with EQ-5D-5L dimensions usual activities and pain\/discomfort (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.602 and\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.510) and moderately with other EQ-5D-5L dimensions (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.305\u20130.476). Cognition was strongly correlated with usual activities (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.554) and moderately with other dimensions (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.291\u20130.451). Adding fatigue to the EQ-5D-5L increased explanatory power for the EQ VAS with 6%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fatigue and cognitive problems in Q-fever patients were partially captured by the EQ-5D-5L dimensions. The addition of fatigue to the EQ-5D-5L slightly improved explained variance for the EQ VAS. This potentially also accounts for patients who experience sequelae of other infectious diseases, such as COVID-19.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-03069-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T08:03:08Z","timestamp":1643702588000},"page":"2083-2092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Sensitivity of the EQ-5D-5L for fatigue and cognitive problems and their added value in Q-fever patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1332-0500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. J. L. M.","family":"Geraerds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Polinder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge","family":"Spronk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfons G. M.","family":"Olde Loohuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemieke","family":"de Groot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madelon B.","family":"Bronner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juanita A.","family":"Haagsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"3069_CR1","volume-title":"Microbial threats to health: Emergence, detection, and response","author":"J Lederberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lederberg, J., Hamburg, M. A., & Smolinski, M. S. (2003). Microbial threats to health: Emergence, detection, and response. The National Academic Press."},{"key":"3069_CR2","first-page":"49","volume":"1","author":"TJ Marrie","year":"1990","unstructured":"Marrie, T. J. (1990). Epidemiology of Q fever. Q fever, 1, 49\u201370.","journal-title":"Q fever"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2011.00876.x","volume":"64","author":"F Dijkstra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dijkstra, F., van der Hoek, W., Wijers, N., Schimmer, B., Rietveld, A., Wijkmans, C. J., Vellema, P., & Schneeberger, P. M. (2012). The 2007\u20132010 Q fever epidemic in The Netherlands: Characteristics of notified acute Q fever patients and the association with dairy goat farming. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 64(1), 3\u201312.","journal-title":"FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3069_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70052-9","volume":"5","author":"D Raoult","year":"2005","unstructured":"Raoult, D., Marrie, T., & Mege, J. (2005). Natural history and pathophysiology of Q fever. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 219\u2013226.","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"3069_CR5","first-page":"382","volume":"68","author":"CE Delsing","year":"2010","unstructured":"Delsing, C. E., Kullberg, B. J., & Bleeker-Rovers, C. P. (2010). Q fever in The Netherlands from 2007 to 2010. Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 68(12), 382\u2013387.","journal-title":"Netherlands Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"3069_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110258","volume":"139","author":"MB Bronner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bronner, M. B., Haagsma, J. A., Dontje, M. L., Barmentloo, L., Kouwenberg, R., Olde Loohuis, A. G. M., de Groot, A., Erasmus, V., & Polinder, S. (2020). Long-term impact of a Q-fever outbreak: An evaluation of health symptoms, health-related quality of life, participation and health care satisfaction after ten years. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 139, 110258.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"3069_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/95.8.527","volume":"95","author":"MJ Wildman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wildman, M. J., Smith, E. G., Groves, J., Beattie, J. M., Caul, E. O., & Ayres, J. G. (2002). Chronic fatigue following infection by Coxiella burnetii (Q fever): Ten-year follow-up of the 1989 UK outbreak cohort. QJM, 95(8), 527\u2013538.","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05118-z","volume":"20","author":"DFM Reukers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reukers, D. F. M., Aaronson, J., van Loenhout, J. A. F., Meyering, B., van der Velden, K., Hautvast, J. L. A., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., & Kessels, R. P. C. (2020). Objective cognitive performance and subjective complaints in patients with chronic Q fever or Q fever fatigue syndrome. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1), 397.","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"3069_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494815571030","volume":"43","author":"JA Van Loenhout","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Loenhout, J. A., Hautvast, J. L., Akkermans, R. P., Donders, N. C., Vercoulen, J. H., Paget, W. J., & van der Velden, K. (2015). Work participation in Q-fever patients and patients with Legionnaires\u2019 disease: A 12-month cohort study. Scand J Public Health, 43(3), 294\u2013301.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"3069_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.03.185","volume":"121","author":"DFM Reukers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reukers, D. F. M., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Knoop, H., Bleeker-Rovers, C. P., Akkermans, R., de Grauw, W., van der Velden, K., van Loenhout, J. A. F., & Hautvast, J. L. A. (2019). Explaining the long-term impact of chronic Q fever and Q fever fatigue syndrome on psychosocial functioning: A comparison with diabetes and the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 121, 37\u201345.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"3069_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10121012","volume":"10","author":"T Rudroff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rudroff, T., Fietsam, A. C., Deters, J. R., Bryant, A. D., & Kamholz, J. (2020). Post-COVID-19 fatigue: Potential contributing factors. Brain Science, 10(12), 1012.","journal-title":"Brain Science"},{"issue":"15","key":"3069_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.3331","volume":"325","author":"L Morin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Writing Committee for the COMEBAC Study Group, Morin, L., Savale, L., Pham, T., Colle, R., Figueiredo, S., Harrois, A., Gasnier, M., Lecoq, A. L., Meyrignac, O., Noel, N., Baudry, E., Bellin, M. F., Beurnier, A., Choucha, W., Corruble, E., Dortet, L., Hardy-Leger, I., Radiguer, F., \u2026 Monnet, X. (2021). Four-month clinical status of a cohort of patients after hospitalization for COVID-19. JAMA, 325(15), 1525\u20131534.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"3069_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-017-0310-5","volume":"15","author":"NJ Devlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Devlin, N. J., & Brooks, R. (2017). EQ-5D and the EuroQol group: Past, present and future. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 15(2), 127\u2013137.","journal-title":"Applied Health Economics and Health Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","volume":"37","author":"R Brooks","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooks, R. (1996). EuroQol: The current state of play. Health Policy, 37(1), 53\u201372.","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"3069_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0207-6","volume":"22","author":"FJ Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin, F. J., Longworth, L., & Pickard, A. S. (2013). Evaluation of content on EQ-5D as compared to disease-specific utility measures. Quality of Life Research, 22(4), 853\u2013874.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"3069_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12963-015-0046-0","volume":"13","author":"J Jelsma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jelsma, J., & Maart, S. (2015). Should additional domains be added to the EQ-5D health-related quality of life instrument for community-based studies? An analytical descriptive study. Popul Health Metr, 13, 13.","journal-title":"Popul Health Metr"},{"key":"3069_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.12.011","author":"AJLM Geraerds","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geraerds, A. J. L. M., Bonsel, G. J., Janssen, M. F., Finch, A. P., Polinder, S., & Haagsma, J. A. (2021). Methods used to identify, test, and assess impact on preferences of bolt-ons: A systematic review. Value in Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2020.12.011","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"3069_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/S0195-6310(2013)0000030017","volume-title":"The international standard classification of education 2011","author":"SL Schneider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schneider, S. L. (2013). The international standard classification of education 2011. Emerald Group Publishing Limited."},{"issue":"131","key":"3069_CR19","first-page":"6","volume":"32","author":"J Vercoulen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vercoulen, J., Alberts, M., & Bleijenberg, G. (1999). De checklist individuele spankracht (CIS). Gedragstherapie, 32(131), 6.","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"issue":"2","key":"3069_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00371-4","volume":"56","author":"AJ Dittner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dittner, A. J., Wessely, S. C., & Brown, R. G. (2004). The assessment of fatigue: A practical guide for clinicians and researchers. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56(2), 157\u2013170.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"3069_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.05.007","volume":"98","author":"M Worm-Smeitink","year":"2017","unstructured":"Worm-Smeitink, M., Gielissen, M., Bloot, L., van Laarhoven, H. W. M., van Engelen, B. G. M., van Riel, P., Bleijenberg, G., Nikolaus, S., & Knoop, H. (2017). The assessment of fatigue: Psychometric qualities and norms for the checklist individual strength. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 98, 40\u201346.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3069_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp113","volume":"20","author":"M van\u2019t Leven","year":"2010","unstructured":"van\u2019t Leven, M., Zielhuis, G. A., van der Meer, J. W., Verbeek, A. L., & Bleijenberg, G. (2010). Fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome-like complaints in the general population. European Journal of Public Health, 20(3), 251\u2013257.","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"3069_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02496-4","volume":"29","author":"A Geraerds","year":"2020","unstructured":"Geraerds, A., Bonsel, G. J., Polinder, S., Panneman, M. J. M., Janssen, M. F., & Haagsma, J. A. (2020). Does the EQ-5D-5L benefit from extension with a cognitive domain: Testing a multi-criteria psychometric strategy in trauma patients. Quality of Life Research, 29(9), 2541\u20132551.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3069_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520907990","volume":"34","author":"JA de Graaf","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Graaf, J. A., Kuijpers, M., Visser-Meily, J., Kappelle, L. J., & Post, M. (2020). Validity of an enhanced EQ-5D-5L measure with an added cognitive dimension in patients with stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 34(4), 545\u2013550.","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"3069_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.01.003","volume":"19","author":"MM Versteegh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Versteegh, M. M., Vermeulen, K. M., Evers, S. M. A. A., De Wit, G. A., Prenger, R., & Stolk, E. A. (2016). Dutch tariff for the five-level version of EQ-5D. Value in health, 19(4), 343\u2013352.","journal-title":"Value in health"},{"key":"3069_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press."},{"issue":"2","key":"3069_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0858-5","volume":"40","author":"RJ Williamson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Williamson, R. J., Purcell, S., Sterne, A., Wessely, S., Hotopf, M., Farmer, A., & Sham, P. C. (2005). The relationship of fatigue to mental and physical health in a community sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(2), 126\u2013132.","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3069_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02156-2","volume":"28","author":"RH Ophuis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ophuis, R. H., Janssen, M. F., Bonsel, G. J., Panneman, M. J., Polinder, S., & Haagsma, J. A. (2019). Health-related quality of life in injury patients: The added value of extending the EQ-5D-3L with a cognitive dimension. Quality of Life Research, 28(7), 1941\u20131949.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00091.x","volume":"7","author":"DK Weiner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weiner, D. K., Rudy, T. E., Morrow, L., Slaboda, J., & Lieber, S. (2006). The relationship between pain, neuropsychological performance, and physical function in community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain. Pain Medicine, 7(1), 60\u201370.","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"3069_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.04.004","volume":"14","author":"JM Oosterman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oosterman, J. M., Dijkerman, H. C., Kessels, R. P., & Scherder, E. J. (2010). A unique association between cognitive inhibition and pain sensitivity in healthy participants. European Journal of Pain, 14(10), 1046\u20131050.","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"3069_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717699175","volume":"62","author":"ACC Freire","year":"2017","unstructured":"Freire, A. C. C., Ponde, M. P., Liu, A., & Caron, J. (2017). Anxiety and depression as longitudinal predictors of mild cognitive impairment in older adults. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(5), 343\u2013350.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"3069_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2018.12.003","volume":"123","author":"O Efthymiadou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Efthymiadou, O., Mossman, J., & Kanavos, P. (2019). Health related quality of life aspects not captured by EQ-5D-5L: Results from an international survey of patients. Health Policy, 123(2), 159\u2013165.","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"10","key":"3069_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2017.06.002","volume":"20","author":"AP Finch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finch, A. P., Brazier, J. E., Mukuria, C., & Bjorner, J. B. (2017). An exploratory study on using principal-component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to identify bolt-on dimensions: The EQ-5D case study. Value Health, 20(10), 1362\u20131375.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzq068","volume":"23","author":"TV Perneger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Perneger, T. V., & Courvoisier, D. S. (2011). Exploration of health dimensions to be included in multi-attribute health-utility assessment. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 23(1), 52\u201359.","journal-title":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2014.09.004","volume":"18","author":"Y Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Rowen, D., Brazier, J., Tsuchiya, A., Young, T., & Longworth, L. (2015). An exploratory study to test the impact on three \u201cbolt-on\u201d items to the EQ-5D. Value Health, 18(1), 52\u201360.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-021-01771-3","volume":"19","author":"I Spronk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spronk, I., Polinder, S., Bonsel, G. J., Janssen, M. F., & Haagsma, J. A. (2021). The relation between EQ-5D and fatigue in a Dutch general population sample: An explorative study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"7","key":"3069_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02144-6","volume":"28","author":"A Geraerds","year":"2019","unstructured":"Geraerds, A., Bonsel, G. J., Janssen, M. F., de Jongh, M. A., Spronk, I., Polinder, S., & Haagsma, J. A. (2019). The added value of the EQ-5D with a cognition dimension in injury patients with and without traumatic brain injury. Quality of Life Research, 28(7), 1931\u20131939.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"3069_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-33","volume":"5","author":"CA Wolfs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wolfs, C. A., Dirksen, C. D., Kessels, A., Willems, D. C., Verhey, F. R., & Severens, J. L. (2007). Performance of the EQ-5D and the EQ-5D+C in elderly patients with cognitive impairments. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5, 33.","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"4","key":"3069_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00163-2","volume":"52","author":"PF Krabbe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krabbe, P. F., Stouthard, M. E., Essink-Bot, M. L., & Bonsel, G. J. (1999). The effect of adding a cognitive dimension to the EuroQol multiattribute health-status classification system. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 52(4), 293\u2013301.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3069_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X20969686","volume":"41","author":"AP Finch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Finch, A. P., Brazier, J., & Mukuria, C. (2021). Selecting bolt-on dimensions for the eq-5d: Testing the impact of hearing, sleep, cognition, energy, and relationships on preferences using pairwise choices. Medical Decision Making, 41(1), 89\u201399.","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making"},{"issue":"3","key":"3069_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0537-z","volume":"23","author":"Y Feng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feng, Y., Parkin, D., & Devlin, N. J. (2014). Assessing the performance of the EQ-VAS in the NHS PROMs programme. Quality of Life Research, 23(3), 977\u2013989.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3069_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182464503","volume":"72","author":"BJ Gabbe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gabbe, B. J., Lyons, R. A., Sutherland, A. M., Hart, M. J., & Cameron, P. A. (2012). Level of agreement between patient and proxy responses to the EQ-5D health questionnaire 12 months after injury. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 72(4), 1102\u20131105.","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"3069_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200212000-00006","volume":"40","author":"H Tamim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tamim, H., McCusker, J., & Dendukuri, N. (2002). Proxy reporting of quality of life using the EQ-5D. Medical Care, 40(12), 1186\u20131195.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"3069_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0155884","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155884","volume":"11","author":"G Morroy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morroy, G., Keijmel, S. P., Delsing, C. E., Bleijenberg, G., Langendam, M., Timen, A., & Bleeker-Rovers, C. P. (2016). Fatigue following acute Q-fever: A systematic literature review. PLoS ONE, 11(5), e0155884.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03069-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03069-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03069-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T07:16:48Z","timestamp":1654931808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03069-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-021-03069-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Views expressed by the authors in the publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the EuroQol Group.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Review Board of the Erasmus Medical Center (MEC-2018-1605).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}]}}