{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T04:35:19Z","timestamp":1768278919792,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007607","name":"University Research Council, Aga Khan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Department of CardioThoracic Surgery"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Department of CardioThoracic Surgery"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-023-03453-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T10:02:10Z","timestamp":1686823330000},"page":"3063-3074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Health related quality of life in adults after late repair of tetralogy of fallot: experience from a low-middle income country"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Maha","family":"Inam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laila Akbar","family":"Ladak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahin","family":"Janjua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maarij","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5377-784X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahim","family":"Akmal Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9699","key":"3453_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60657-7","volume":"374","author":"C Apitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Apitz, C., Webb, G. D., & Redington, A. N. (2009). Tetralogy of Fallot. The Lancet, 374(9699), 1462\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60657-7","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3453_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.321.9029","volume":"32","author":"N Pate","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pate, N., Jawed, S., Nigar, N., Junaid, F., Wadood, A. A., & Abdullah, F. (2016). Frequency and pattern of congenital heart defects in a tertiary care cardiac hospital of Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(1), 79\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.321.9029","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"3453_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1016\/s0828-282x(10)70355-x","volume":"26","author":"CK Silversides","year":"2010","unstructured":"Silversides, C. K., Kiess, M., Beauchesne, L., Bradley, T., Connelly, M., Niwa, K., et al. (2010). Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2009 Consensus Conference on the management of adults with congenital heart disease: outflow tract obstruction, coarctation of the aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, Ebstein anomaly and Marfan\u2019s syndrome. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 26(3), e80-97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0828-282x(10)70355-x","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3453_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.5935\/1678-9741.20160063","volume":"31","author":"I Khan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khan, I., Tufail, Z., Afridi, S., Iqbal, M., Khan, T., & Waheed, A. (2016). Surgery for tetralogy of fallot in adults: Early outcomes. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 31(4), 300\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/1678-9741.20160063","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"3453_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2007.00502.x","volume":"23","author":"AA Ghavidel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghavidel, A. A., Javadpour, H., Tabatabaei, M. B., Adambeig, A., Raeisi, K., & Noohi, F. (2008). Complete surgical repair of Tetralogy of Fallot in adults, is it ever too late? Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 23(1), 23\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2007.00502.x","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"3453_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hays, RD, & Reeve, BB. (2008). Measurement and modeling of health-related quality of life. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. UCLA. 241\u2013252 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-012373960-5.00336-1 Retrieved from https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/70x7m955","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373960-5.00336-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"3453_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0603-2","volume":"34","author":"GC Mueller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mueller, G. C., Sarikouch, S., Beerbaum, P., Hager, A., Dubowy, K. O., Peters, B., et al. (2013). Health-related quality of life compared with cardiopulmonary exercise testing at the midterm follow-up visit after tetralogy of Fallot repair: A study of the German competence network for congenital heart defects. Pediatric Cardiology, 34(5), 1081\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-012-0603-2","journal-title":"Pediatric Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3453_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.03.023","volume":"36","author":"O Loup","year":"2009","unstructured":"Loup, O., von Weissenfluh, C., Gahl, B., Schwerzmann, M., Carrel, T., & Kadner, A. (2009). Quality of life of grown-up congenital heart disease patients after congenital cardiac surgery. European Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 36(1), 105\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.03.023","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"3453_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-308173","volume":"100","author":"N Nguyen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nguyen, N., Leon-Wyss, J., Iyer, K. S., & Pezzella, A. T. (2015). Paediatric cardiac surgery in low-income and middle-income countries: A continuing challenge. Archives of disease in childhood, 100(12), 1156\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2015-308173","journal-title":"Archives of disease in childhood"},{"issue":"S6","key":"3453_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951117002591","volume":"27","author":"PU Iyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iyer, P. U., Moreno, G. E., Fernando Caneo, L., Faiz, T., Shekerdemian, L. S., & Iyer, K. S. (2017). Management of late presentation congenital heart disease. Cardiology in the Young, 27(S6), S31-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951117002591","journal-title":"Cardiology in the Young"},{"key":"3453_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101249","volume":"43","author":"Z Su","year":"2022","unstructured":"Su, Z., Zou, Z., Hay, S. I., Liu, Y., Li, S., Chen, H., et al. (2022). Global, regional, and national time trends in mortality for congenital heart disease, 1990\u20132019: An age-period-cohort analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. EClinicalMedicine, 43, 101249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101249","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"3453_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02875-5","volume":"30","author":"M Malik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malik, M., Dawood, Z. S., Janjua, M., Chauhan, S. S. B., & Ladak, L. A. (2021). Health-related quality of life in adults with tetralogy of Fallot repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Quality of Life Research, 30(10), 2715\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-021-02875-5","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3453_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1013719","volume":"45","author":"G Nollert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nollert, G., Fischlein, T., Bouterwek, S., B\u00f6hmer, C., Dewald, O., Kreuzer, E., et al. (1997). Long-term results of total repair of tetralogy of Fallot in adulthood: 35 years follow-up in 104 patients corrected at the age of 18 or older. The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon, 45(4), 178\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-1013719","journal-title":"The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon"},{"issue":"356","key":"3453_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j437","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j437","volume":"27","author":"M Gray","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gray, M. (2017). Value based healthcare. BMJ, 27(356), j437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.j437","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"3453_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31818a43af","volume":"248","author":"ME Porter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Porter, M. E. (2008). Value-based health care delivery. Annals of Surgery, 248(4), 503\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31818a43af","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"3453_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11577-017-0454-1","volume":"69","author":"J Schoonenboom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schoonenboom, J., & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to construct a mixed methods research design. Kolner Z Soz Sozpsychol, 69(Suppl 2), 107\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11577-017-0454-1","journal-title":"Kolner Z Soz Sozpsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3453_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdr006","volume":"33","author":"V Burholt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burholt, V., & Nash, P. (2011). Short form 36 (SF-36) health survey questionnaire: Normative data for Wales. Journal of Public Health, 33(4), 587\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdr006","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"3453_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3086-5","volume":"39","author":"ABH Bhatti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhatti, A. B. H., Zia, H., Dar, F. S., Zia, M. Q., Nasir, A., Saif, F., et al. (2015). Quality of life after living donor Hepatectomy for liver transplantation. World Journal of Surgery, 39(9), 2300\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-015-3086-5","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"3453_CR19","unstructured":"Riphah International University. (2021). Development of Urdu Version of Short Form 36 Health Questionnaire; Validation and Reliability Analysis in Healthy Population. clinicaltrials.gov; Aug, Report No.: NCT04521257. Available from: https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04521257"},{"issue":"4","key":"3453_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10645","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10645","volume":"5","author":"WC Coates","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coates, W. C., Jordan, J., & Clarke, S. O. (2021). A practical guide for conducting qualitative research in medical education: Part 2\u2014coding and thematic analysis. AEM Education and Training, 5(4), e10645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aet2.10645","journal-title":"AEM Education and Training"},{"issue":"6","key":"3453_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732303013006008","volume":"13","author":"L Ayres","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ayres, L., Kavanaugh, K., & Knafl, K. A. (2003). Within-case and across-case approaches to qualitative data analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 13(6), 871\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732303013006008","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"3453_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-2915-2","volume":"18","author":"R Forero","year":"2018","unstructured":"Forero, R., Nahidi, S., De Costa, J., Mohsin, M., Fitzgerald, G., Gibson, N., et al. (2018). Application of four-dimension criteria to assess rigour of qualitative research in emergency medicine. BMC Health Services Research, 18, 120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-018-2915-2","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3453_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2010.00481.x","volume":"6","author":"EN Kwon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwon, E. N., Mussatto, K., Simpson, P. M., Brosig, C., Nugent, M., & Samyn, M. M. (2011). Children and adolescents with repaired tetralogy of fallot report quality of life similar to healthy peers. Congenital Heart Disease, 6(1), 18\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2010.00481.x","journal-title":"Congenital Heart Disease"},{"key":"3453_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"GBD 2017 Congenital Heart Disease Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (2020). Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 4(3): 185\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30402-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30402-X"},{"issue":"4","key":"3453_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.181","volume":"111","author":"D Vervoort","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vervoort, D., Swain, J. D., Pezzella, A. T., & Kpodonu, J. (2021). Cardiac surgery in low- and middle-income Countries: A State-of-the-Art review. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 111(4), 1394\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.181","journal-title":"The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3453_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2003.11.002","volume":"25","author":"FA Atik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Atik, F. A., Atik, E., da Cunha, C. R., Caneo, L. F., Assad, R. S., Jatene, M. B., et al. (2004). Long-term results of correction of tetralogy of Fallot in adulthood. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery., 25(2), 250\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejcts.2003.11.002","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery."},{"issue":"2","key":"3453_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0886-0440.2005.200374df.x","volume":"20","author":"HB Erdo\u011fan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Erdo\u011fan, H. B., Bozbu\u011fa, N., Kayalar, N., Erentu\u011f, V., Omero\u011flu, S. N., Kirali, K., et al. (2005). Long-term outcome after total correction of tetralogy of Fallot in adolescent and adult age. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 20(2), 119\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0886-0440.2005.200374df.x","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiac Surgery"},{"key":"3453_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12947-018-0146-7","volume":"16","author":"N D\u0142u\u017cniewska","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u0142u\u017cniewska, N., Podolec, P., Skubera, M., Sma\u015b-Suska, M., Paj\u0105k, J., Urba\u0144czyk-Zawadzka, M., et al. (2018). Long-term follow-up in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair. Cardiovascular Ultrasound, 16, 28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12947-018-0146-7","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Ultrasound"},{"issue":"2","key":"3453_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.65.2.403","volume":"65","author":"NM Katz","year":"1982","unstructured":"Katz, N. M., Blackstone, E. H., Kirklin, J. W., Pacifico, A. D., & Bargeron, L. M. (1982). Late survival and symptoms after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation, 65(2), 403\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.cir.65.2.403","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"3453_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199308263290901","volume":"329","author":"JG Murphy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Murphy, J. G., Gersh, B. J., Mair, D. D., Fuster, V., McGoon, M. D., Ilstrup, D. M., et al. (1993). Long-term outcome in patients undergoing surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. New England Journal of Medicine, 329(9), 593\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199308263290901","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3453_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(97)00318-5","volume":"30","author":"G Nollert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nollert, G., Fischlein, T., Bouterwek, S., B\u00f6hmer, C., Klinner, W., & Reichart, B. (1997). Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 30(5), 1374\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0735-1097(97)00318-5","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3453_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5114\/kitp.2018.76476","volume":"15","author":"N D\u0142u\u017cniewska","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u0142u\u017cniewska, N., Podolec, P., Olszowska, M., Wery\u0144ski, P., Suder, B., Kope\u0107, G., et al. (2018). Quality of life in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. ki+36tp, 15(2), 107\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/kitp.2018.76476","journal-title":"ki+36tp"},{"issue":"4","key":"3453_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951111001934","volume":"22","author":"E Bygstad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bygstad, E., Pedersen, L. C. V. M., Pedersen, T. A. L., & Hjortdal, V. E. (2012). Tetralogy of Fallot in men: quality of life, family, education, and employment. Cardiology in the Young, 22(4), 417\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951111001934","journal-title":"Cardiology in the Young"},{"issue":"2","key":"3453_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.029280","volume":"91","author":"L Daliento","year":"2005","unstructured":"Daliento, L., Mapelli, D., Russo, G., Scarso, P., Limongi, F., Iannizzi, P., et al. (2005). Health related quality of life in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: Psychosocial and cognitive outcomes. Heart, 91(2), 213\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.2003.029280","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"6","key":"3453_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.10.051","volume":"109","author":"EJ Hickey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hickey, E. J., Veldtman, G., Bradley, T. J., Gengsakul, A., Webb, G., Williams, W. G., et al. (2012). Functional health status in adult survivors of operative repair of tetralogy of fallot. The American Journal of Cardiology, 109(6), 873\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.10.051","journal-title":"The American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"3453_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951112002296","volume":"24","author":"A Frigiola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frigiola, A., Bull, C., & Wray, J. (2020). Exercise capacity, quality of life, and resilience after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: A cross-sectional study of patients operated between 1964 and 2009. Cardiology in the Young, 24, 79\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951112002296","journal-title":"Cardiology in the Young"},{"issue":"1","key":"3453_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200301000-00005","volume":"26","author":"GP Sierchio","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sierchio, G. P. (2003). A multidisciplinary approach for improving outcomes. Journal of Infusion Nursing, 26(1), 34\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00129804-200301000-00005","journal-title":"Journal of Infusion Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"3453_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23700","volume":"110","author":"SS Brar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brar, S. S., Hong, N. L., & Wright, F. C. (2014). Multidisciplinary cancer care: Does it improve outcomes? Journal of Surgical Oncology, 110(5), 494\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.23700","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3453_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aenj.2015.10.001","volume":"19","author":"M Murphy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Murphy, M., Curtis, K., & McCloughen, A. (2016). What is the impact of multidisciplinary team simulation training on team performance and efficiency of patient care? An integrative review. Australas Emerg Nurs J., 19(1), 44\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aenj.2015.10.001","journal-title":"Australas Emerg Nurs J."},{"issue":"6","key":"3453_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2018.79.6.316","volume":"79","author":"AC Murray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murray, A. C. (2018). Value-based surgical care: A view from the surgeon\u2019s knife. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 79(6), 316\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/hmed.2018.79.6.316","journal-title":"British Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3453_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001850","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001850","volume":"5","author":"AA Leech","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leech, A. A., Kim, D. D., Cohen, J. T., & Neumann, P. J. (2020). Are low and middle-income countries prioritising high-value healthcare interventions? BMJ Glob Health, 5(2), e001850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001850","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3453_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.52589\/BJCE-FY266HK9","volume":"2","author":"I Kennedy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kennedy, I. (2022). Sample size determination in test-retest and Cronbach alpha reliability estimates. British Journal of Contemporary Education, 2(1), 17\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52589\/BJCE-FY266HK9","journal-title":"British Journal of Contemporary Education"},{"key":"3453_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164411430225","volume":"72","author":"DA Fife","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fife, D. A., Mendoza, J. L., & Terry, R. (2012). The assessment of reliability under range restriction: A comparison of \u03b1, \u03c9, and test\u2013retest reliability for dichotomous data. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 72, 862\u2013888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013164411430225","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-023-03453-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-023-03453-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-023-03453-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T18:14:20Z","timestamp":1695752060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-023-03453-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-023-03453-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Approval was obtained for this study from the Ethical Review Committee at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan (2019-0872-2829).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}