{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T02:53:02Z","timestamp":1793242382363,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jilin Province Health Special Project Discipline Talent Development Project","award":["2020SCZT055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020SCZT055"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Health Science and Technology Capability Improvement Project","award":["2021JC041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021JC041"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-024-03679-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T13:01:51Z","timestamp":1719061311000},"page":"2335-2347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effect of breathing exercises on patients with interstitial lung disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jia","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyang","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siming","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0048-9307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2705-1567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danhua","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3679_CR1","unstructured":"Schwarz, M. I., & King, T. E. (2011). Interstitial lung disease. In (pp. Ch. 1): PMPH-USA."},{"issue":"135","key":"3679_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00003214","volume":"24","author":"G Bagnato","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bagnato, G., & Harari, S. (2015). Cellular interactions in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung diseases. European Respiratory Reviews, 24(135), 102\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09059180.00003214","journal-title":"European Respiratory Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/s2213-2600(20)30105-3","volume":"8","author":"Collaborators; G. C. R. D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Collaborators; G. C. R. D. (2020). Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990\u20132017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(6), 585\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2213-2600(20)30105-3","journal-title":"The Lancet Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"19","key":"3679_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1705751","volume":"378","author":"DJ Lederer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lederer, D. J., & Martinez, F. J. (2018). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 378(19), 1811\u20131823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1705751","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972309354689","volume":"7","author":"AE Holland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holland, A. E. (2010). Exercise limitation in interstitial lung disease - mechanisms, significance and therapeutic options. Chronic Respiratory Disease, 7(2), 101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1479972309354689","journal-title":"Chronic Respiratory Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0b013e3283392b51","volume":"4","author":"CJ Ryerson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ryerson, C. J., Collard, H. R., & Pantilat, S. Z. (2010). Management of dyspnea in interstitial lung disease. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 4(2), 69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPC.0b013e3283392b51","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"3679_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12360","volume":"19","author":"AE Holland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holland, A. E., Fiore, J. F., Jr., Bell, E. C., Goh, N., Westall, G., Symons, K., Dowman, L., & Glaspole, I. (2014). Dyspnoea and comorbidity contribute to anxiety and depression in interstitial lung disease. Respirology, 19(8), 1215\u20131221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/resp.12360","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"26","key":"3679_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1903076","volume":"380","author":"O Distler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Distler, O., Highland, K. B., Gahlemann, M., Azuma, A., Fischer, A., Mayes, M. D., Raghu, G., Sauter, W., Girard, M., Alves, M., Clerisme-Beaty, E., Stowasser, S., Tetzlaff, K., Kuwana, M., & Maher, T. M. (2019). Nintedanib for systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial Lung Disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(26), 2518\u20132528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1903076","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-020-01452-7","volume":"21","author":"S Kronborg-White","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kronborg-White, S., Andersen, C. U., Kohberg, C., Hilberg, O., & Bendstrup, E. (2020). Palliation of chronic breathlessness with morphine in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease - a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Respiratory Research, 21(1), 195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12931-020-01452-7","journal-title":"Respiratory Research"},{"issue":"22","key":"3679_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2282","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.22960","volume":"324","author":"AM Wilson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wilson, A. M., Clark, A. B., Cahn, T., Chilvers, E. R., Fraser, W., Hammond, M., Livermore, D. M., Maher, T. M., Parfrey, H., Swart, A. M., Stirling, S., Thickett, D. R., & Whyte, M. (2020). Effect of co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) vs placebo on death, lung transplant, or hospital admission in patients with moderate and severe idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the EME-TIPAC randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 324(22), 2282\u20132291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.22960","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202102-146ST","volume":"18","author":"AE Holland","year":"2021","unstructured":"Holland, A. E., Cox, N. S., Houchen-Wolloff, L., Rochester, C. L., Garvey, C., ZuWallack, R., Nici, L., Limberg, T., Lareau, S. C., Yawn, B. P., Galwicki, M., Troosters, T., Steiner, M., Casaburi, R., Clini, E., Goldstein, R. S., & Singh, S. J. (2021). Defining modern pulmonary rehabilitation. An official american thoracic society workshop report. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 18(5), 12\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202102-146ST","journal-title":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society"},{"key":"3679_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michelle, C., Amy, M., Cliona, O. D., & Tim, M. (2017). Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD: Current Practice and Future Directions. In M. Cormac (Ed.), COPD (pp. Ch. 6). Rijeka: IntechOpen. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.71218","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.71218"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2017.08.007","volume":"104","author":"AF Mayer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mayer, A. F., Karloh, M., Dos Santos, K., de Araujo, C. L. P., & Gulart, A. A. (2018). Effects of acute use of pursed-lips breathing during exercise in patients with COPD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy, 104(1), 9\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2017.08.007","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 2","key":"3679_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2003.10.0035","volume":"40","author":"EG Collins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Collins, E. G., Fehr, L., Bammert, C., O\u2019Connell, S., Laghi, F., Hanson, K., Hagarty, E., & Langbein, W. E. (2003). Effect of ventilation-feedback training on endurance and perceived breathlessness during constant work-rate leg-cycle exercise in patients with COPD. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 40(5 Suppl 2), 35\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/jrrd.2003.10.0035","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2019.43.4.509","volume":"43","author":"N Ubolnuar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ubolnuar, N., Tantisuwat, A., Thaveeratitham, P., Lertmaharit, S., Kruapanich, C., & Mathiyakom, W. (2019). Effects of breathing exercises in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43(4), 509\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/arm.2019.43.4.509","journal-title":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972312464244","volume":"10","author":"SP Bhatt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhatt, S. P., Luqman-Arafath, T. K., Gupta, A. K., Mohan, A., Stoltzfus, J. C., Dey, T., Nanda, S., & Guleria, R. (2013). Volitional pursed lips breathing in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease improves exercise capacity. Chronic Respiratory Disease, 10(1), 5\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1479972312464244","journal-title":"Chronic Respiratory Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06319","volume":"64","author":"LP Mendes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mendes, L. P., Moraes, K. S., Hoffman, M., Vieira, D. S., Ribeiro-Samora, G. A., Lage, S. M., Britto, R. R., & Parreira, V. F. (2019). Effects of diaphragmatic breathing with and without pursed-lips breathing in subjects with COPD. Respiratory Care, 64(2), 136\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4187\/respcare.06319","journal-title":"Respiratory Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"3679_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2017.0102","volume":"23","author":"DA Kaminsky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaminsky, D. A., Guntupalli, K. K., Lippmann, J., Burns, S. M., Brock, M. A., Skelly, J., DeSarno, M., Pecott-Grimm, H., Mohsin, A., LaRock-McMahon, C., Warren, P., Whitney, M. C., & Hanania, N. A. (2017). Effect of yoga breathing (pranayama) on exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 23(9), 696\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2017.0102","journal-title":"Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"3679_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14696","volume":"28","author":"YQ Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, Y. Q., Liu, X., Jia, Y., & Xie, J. (2019). Impact of breathing exercises in subjects with lung cancer undergoing surgical resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(5\u20136), 717\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.14696","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cd006322","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006322.pub4","volume":"2","author":"L Dowman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dowman, L., Hill, C. J., May, A., & Holland, A. E. (2021). Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 2(2), Cd006322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006322.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20210089","DOI":"10.36416\/1806-3756\/e20210089","volume":"47","author":"M Hoffman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoffman, M. (2021). Inspiratory muscle training in interstitial lung disease: a systematic scoping review. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 47(4), e20210089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36416\/1806-3756\/e20210089","journal-title":"Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.12.27","volume":"12","author":"M Hanada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanada, M., Kasawara, K. T., Mathur, S., Rozenberg, D., Kozu, R., Hassan, S. A., & Reid, W. D. (2020). Aerobic and breathing exercises improve dyspnea, exercise capacity and quality of life in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 12(3), 1041\u20131055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2019.12.27","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic Disease"},{"issue":"7","key":"3679_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201403-0566OC","volume":"190","author":"M Natsuizaka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Natsuizaka, M., Chiba, H., Kuronuma, K., Otsuka, M., Kudo, K., Mori, M., Bando, M., Sugiyama, Y., & Takahashi, H. (2014). Epidemiologic survey of Japanese patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and investigation of ethnic differences. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 190(7), 773\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201403-0566OC","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.171315","volume":"46","author":"K Raimundo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raimundo, K., Solomon, J. J., Olson, A. L., Kong, A. M., Cole, A. L., Fischer, A., & Swigris, J. J. (2019). Rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease in the united states: prevalence, incidence, and healthcare costs and mortality. Journal of Rheumatology, 46(4), 360\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3899\/jrheum.171315","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa547","volume":"60","author":"Q Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, Q., Wallace, L., Patnaik, P., Alves, M., Gahlemann, M., Kohlbrenner, V., Raabe, C., Wang, J. R., & Garry, E. M. (2021). Disease frequency, patient characteristics, comorbidity outcomes and immunosuppressive therapy in systemic sclerosis and systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: A US cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford), 60(4), 1915\u20131925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa547","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"7","key":"3679_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"3679_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","volume":"343","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P., Altman, D. G., G\u00f8tzsche, P. C., J\u00fcni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savovic, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L., & Sterne, J. A. (2011). The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 343, d5928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.d5928","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"3679_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P., & Thompson, S. G. (2002). Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 21(11), 1539\u20131558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1186","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn065","volume":"37","author":"NA Patsopoulos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Patsopoulos, N. A., Evangelou, E., & Ioannidis, J. P. (2008). Sensitivity of between-study heterogeneity in meta-analysis: Proposed metrics and empirical evaluation. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(5), 1148\u20131157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyn065","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"3679_CR30","unstructured":"Higgins, J., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M., & Welch, V. (2023). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4. Cochrane, from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/current"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"3679_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.11.004","volume":"29","author":"I Bassi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bassi, I., Guerrieri, A., Carpano, M., Gardini, A., Prediletto, I., Polastri, M., Curtis, J. R., & Nava, S. (2023). Feasibility and efficacy of a multidisciplinary palliative approach in patients with advanced interstitial lung disease. A pilot randomised controlled trial. Pulmonology, 29(Suppl 4), S54\u2013S62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.11.004","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"issue":"17","key":"3679_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.7619\/jcmp.20231054","volume":"27","author":"J Cao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cao, J., Wang, R., Guo, X., Gao, W., Wang, Q., Zheng, J., Lu, J., Zhu, Q., Shi, T., Liu, F., Wu, S., Cao, L., & Teng, W. (2023). Application of novel rehabilitation appliance combined with respiratory muscle training in patients with connective tissue-associated interstitial lung disease. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Praetice, 27(17), 5\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7619\/jcmp.20231054","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine in Praetice"},{"issue":"15","key":"3679_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-2376.2018.15.008","volume":"31","author":"M Ding","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ding, M. (2018). The impact of breathing exercises on pulmonary function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis combined with interstitial pneumonia. Medical Equipment, 31(15), 11\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1002-2376.2018.15.008","journal-title":"Medical Equipment"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0268589","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268589","volume":"17","author":"H Essam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Essam, H., Wahab, N. H. A., Younis, G., El-Sayed, E., & Shafiek, H. (2022). Effects of different exercise training programs on the functional performance in fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: A randomized trial. PLoS ONE, 17(5), e0268589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0268589","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3679_CR35","unstructured":"Hua, J., Zhang, Y., Ouyang, T., Pei, G., Bao, W., & Zhang, J. (2014). Effect of respiratory muscle training on quality of life and pulmonary function of patients with connective tissue diseases associated interstitial lung. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 20(24), 3058\u20133060"},{"key":"3679_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175346662311867","DOI":"10.1177\/17534666231186732","volume":"17","author":"S Hun Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hun Kim, S., Beom Shin, Y., Shin, M. J., Hui Hong, C., Huh, S., Yoo, W., & Lee, K. (2023). Effects of walking with a portable oxygen concentrator on muscle oxygenation while performing normal or pursed-lip breathing in patients with interstitial lung disease: A randomized crossover trial. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 17, 17534666231186732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17534666231186732","journal-title":"Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051567","volume":"9","author":"I Jarosch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jarosch, I., Schneeberger, T., Gloeckl, R., Kreuter, M., Frankenberger, M., Neurohr, C., Prasse, A., Freise, J., Behr, J., Hitzl, W., et al. (2020). Short-term effects of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation and its maintenance in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical medicine, 9(5), 1567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9051567","journal-title":"Journal of clinical medicine"},{"issue":"43","key":"3679_CR38","first-page":"129","volume":"9","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, Y. (2022). The impact of combined breathing training and health education on pulmonary function indicators and activity ability scores in patients with rheumatoid arthritis combined with interstitial pneumonia. Diet Health Care, 9(43), 129\u2013132.","journal-title":"Diet Health Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"3679_CR39","first-page":"849","volume":"32","author":"Y Jin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jin, Y., Yao, M., Li, W., Chang, H., Xu, H., Zhang, C., & Xia, J. (2014). Pulmonary rehabilitation therapy of pneumoconiosis patients. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi, 32(11), 849\u2013850.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"01","key":"3679_CR40","first-page":"361","volume":"7","author":"F Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, F., & Zhu, G. (2013). Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training on pulmonary function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis combined with interstitial lung lesions. Chinese Journal of Clinicians (electronic version), 7(01), 361\u2013364.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinicians (electronic version)"},{"issue":"07","key":"3679_CR41","first-page":"896","volume":"19","author":"Q Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li, Q., Yang, H., & Dai, S. (2015). Exploring the clinical effect of respiratory function training on patients with interstitial lung disease. The Medical Forum, 19(07), 896\u2013897.","journal-title":"The Medical Forum"},{"issue":"22","key":"3679_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2801","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.22.023","volume":"20","author":"P Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu, P., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Chen, Y., Xiao, P., Zhou, Y., & Li, H. (2017). A Multicenter study of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with interstitial lung disease. Chinese General Practice, 20(22), 2801\u20132805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.22.023","journal-title":"Chinese General Practice"},{"issue":"19","key":"3679_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1673-436X.2017.19.010","volume":"37","author":"P Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu, P., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Chen, Y., Xiao, P., Zhou, Y., & Li, H. (2017). Clinical study of family lung rehabilitation training in patients with stable interstitial lung disease. International Journal of Respiration, 37(19), 1480\u20131484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1673-436X.2017.19.010","journal-title":"International Journal of Respiration"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR44","first-page":"315","volume":"23","author":"Q Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma, Q., Ou, Y., Lin, J., & Zhang, H. (2016). Three types of breathing exercises on rheumatoid arthritis combined with interstitial pneumonia effects on lung function and care. Journal of Practical Medical Techniques, 23(3), 315\u2013316.","journal-title":"Journal of Practical Medical Techniques"},{"key":"3679_CR45","unstructured":"Ma, Q., Ou, Y., Zhang, H., & Lin, J. (2017). Effect of respiratory function exercise on quality of lung in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and interstitial lung disease. Today Nurse (6), 53\u201355."},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000387","volume":"39","author":"S Parisien-La Salle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parisien-La Salle, S., Abel Rivest, E., Boucher, V. G., Lalande-Gauthier, M., Morisset, J., Manganas, H., Poirier, C., Comtois, A. S., & Dub\u00e9, B. P. (2019). Effects of pursed lip breathing on exercise capacity and dyspnea in patients with interstitial lung disease: A randomized, crossover study. Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention, 39(2), 112\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000387","journal-title":"Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention"},{"issue":"16","key":"3679_CR47","first-page":"2225","volume":"20","author":"W Shang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shang, W., Fu, Q., Zhang, B., & Shang, Q. (2022). Exploring the effects of intermittent breathing rehabilitation training based on serum pulmonary fibrosis markers on the quality of life of patients with stable phase interstitial lung diseases. Chinese General Practice Nursing, 20(16), 2225\u20132227.","journal-title":"Chinese General Practice Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"3679_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7289","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-71","volume":"10","author":"L Shen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shen, L., Zhang, Y., Su, Y., Weng, D., Zhang, F., Wu, Q., Chen, T., Li, Q., Zhou, Y., Hu, Y., et al. (2021). New pulmonary rehabilitation exercise for pulmonary fibrosis to improve the pulmonary function and quality of life of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a randomized control trial. Annals of palliative medicine, 10(7), 7289\u20137297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/apm-21-71","journal-title":"Annals of palliative medicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"3679_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.14164\/j.cnki.cn11-5581\/r.2020.16.108","volume":"14","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, L., Sun, B., Cui, H., Wang, W., Ren, Q., Sun, Y., & Zhang, M. (2020). Exploring the therapeutic effect of applying respiratory function training in patients with interstitial lung disease. Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application, 14(16), 236\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14164\/j.cnki.cn11-5581\/r.2020.16.108","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application"},{"issue":"02","key":"3679_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.13479\/j.cnki.jip.2023.02.028","volume":"50","author":"R Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, R., Li, F., Chang, Y., Li, C., & Fu, W. (2023). The effect of group breathing rehabilitation exercise on anxiety, depression and lung function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis complicated with pulmonary fibrosis. Journal of International Psychiatry, 50(02), 364\u2013366+370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13479\/j.cnki.jip.2023.02.028","journal-title":"Journal of International Psychiatry"},{"key":"3679_CR51","unstructured":"Wei, J., & Song, Y. (2023). Research on the application of respiratory function trainers in pulmonary rehabilitation for qualitative lung diseases in the Panxi region. Journal of Modern Medicine & Health, 39(S02)."},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.05.008","volume":"37","author":"K Xiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiao, K., Liu, J. H., Ding, X. P., Cui, F. T., Wang, H. B., Wang, M. M., & Shen, F. H. (2019). Comprehensive rehabilitation of individualized exercise program for coal workers pneumoconiosis in Huaibei Coal Mine Group. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi, 37(5), 357\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.05.008","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"11","key":"3679_CR53","first-page":"102","volume":"54","author":"L Xiu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xiu, L., & Li, Y. (2014). Supervised home rehabilitation therapy as an adjunct to the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in 30 cases. Shandong Medical Journal, 54(11), 102\u2013104.","journal-title":"Shandong Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2021.2024311","volume":"39","author":"S Zaki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zaki, S., Moiz, J. A., Mujaddadi, A., Ali, M. S., & Talwar, D. (2023). Does inspiratory muscle training provide additional benefits during pulmonary rehabilitation in people with interstitial lung disease? A randomized control trial. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 39(3), 518\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593985.2021.2024311","journal-title":"Physiotherapy theory and practice"},{"issue":"05","key":"3679_CR55","first-page":"78","volume":"22","author":"X Zuo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zuo, X., & Zhang, P. (2016). The impact of respiratory function training on patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease. Journal of Qilu Nursing, 22(05), 78\u201379.","journal-title":"Journal of Qilu Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2020.02.005","volume":"15","author":"CD Goodman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goodman, C. D., Nijman, S. F. M., Senan, S., Nossent, E. J., Ryerson, C. J., Dhaliwal, I., Qu, X. M., Laba, J., Rodrigues, G. B., & Palma, D. A. (2020). A primer on interstitial lung disease and thoracic radiation. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 15(6), 902\u2013913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2020.02.005","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-020-1296-3","volume":"21","author":"AW Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong, A. W., Ryerson, C. J., & Guler, S. A. (2020). Progression of fibrosing interstitial lung disease. Respiratory Research, 21(1), 32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12931-020-1296-3","journal-title":"Respiratory Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1159\/000077416","volume":"71","author":"A Chetta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chetta, A., Marangio, E., & Olivieri, D. (2004). Pulmonary function testing in interstitial lung diseases. Respiration, 71(3), 209\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000077416","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.09.005","volume":"53","author":"BP Dub\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dub\u00e9, B. P., Vermeulen, F., & Laveneziana, P. (2017). Exertional dyspnoea in chronic respiratory diseases: from physiology to clinical application. Archivos de Bronconeumologia, 53(2), 62\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.09.005","journal-title":"Archivos de Bronconeumologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"3679_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.02.019","volume":"104","author":"G Scano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scano, G., Innocenti-Bruni, G., & Stendardi, L. (2010). Do obstructive and restrictive lung diseases share common underlying mechanisms of breathlessness? Respiratory Medicine, 104(7), 925\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.02.019","journal-title":"Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"3679_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.38.10.778","volume":"38","author":"JG Burdon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Burdon, J. G., Killian, K. J., & Jones, N. L. (1983). Pattern of breathing during exercise in patients with interstitial lung disease. Thorax, 38(10), 778\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.38.10.778","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972309354689","volume":"7","author":"AE Holland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holland, A. E. (2010). Review series: Aspects of interstitial lung disease: Exercise limitation in interstitial lung disease - mechanisms, significance and therapeutic options. Chronic Respiratory Disease, 7(2), 101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1479972309354689","journal-title":"Chronic Respiratory Disease"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 2","key":"3679_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2003.10.0025","volume":"40","author":"R Gosselink","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gosselink, R. (2003). Controlled breathing and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 40(5 Suppl 2), 25\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/jrrd.2003.10.0025","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/spc.0000000000000377","volume":"12","author":"D Jensen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jensen, D., Schaeffer, M. R., & Guenette, J. A. (2018). Pathophysiological mechanisms of exertional breathlessness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial lung disease. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 12(3), 237\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/spc.0000000000000377","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2019.04.002","volume":"25","author":"N Ambrosino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ambrosino, N., & Fracchia, C. (2019). Strategies to relieve dyspnoea in patients with advanced chronic respiratory diseases. A narrative review. Pulmonology, 25(5), 289\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2019.04.002","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01262564","volume":"5","author":"M Farncombe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Farncombe, M. (1997). Dyspnea: Assessment and treatment. Supportive Care in Cancer, 5(2), 94\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01262564","journal-title":"Supportive Care in Cancer"},{"key":"3679_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.2147\/copd.S408325","volume":"18","author":"T Xiong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiong, T., Bai, X., Wei, X., Wang, L., Li, F., Shi, H., & Shi, Y. (2023). Exercise rehabilitation and chronic respiratory diseases: Effects, mechanisms, and therapeutic benefits. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 18, 1251\u20131266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/copd.S408325","journal-title":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"},{"issue":"7","key":"3679_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208638","volume":"72","author":"LM Dowman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dowman, L. M., McDonald, C. F., Hill, C. J., Lee, A. L., Barker, K., Boote, C., Glaspole, I., Goh, N. S. L., Southcott, A. M., Burge, A. T., Gillies, R., Martin, A., & Holland, A. E. (2017). The evidence of benefits of exercise training in interstitial lung disease: A randomised controlled trial. Thorax, 72(7), 610\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208638","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"3679_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"v65","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken313","volume":"47","author":"J Behr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Behr, J., & Furst, D. E. (2008). Pulmonary function tests. Rheumatology, 47, v65\u2013v67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken313","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"3679_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201206-1010PP","volume":"186","author":"RM du Bois","year":"2012","unstructured":"du Bois, R. M., Nathan, S. D., Richeldi, L., Schwarz, M. I., & Noble, P. W. (2012). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Lung function is a clinically meaningful endpoint for phase III trials. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 186(8), 712\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201206-1010PP","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2016.03.006","volume":"54","author":"MDP Enright","year":"2016","unstructured":"Enright, M. D. P. (2016). Office-based DLCO tests help pulmonologists to make important clinical decisions. Respiratory Investigation, 54(5), 305\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resinv.2016.03.006","journal-title":"Respiratory Investigation"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985610","volume":"28","author":"AU Wells","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wells, A. U. (2007). Pulmonary function tests in connective tissue disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 28(4), 379\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-985610","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"3679_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7643","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147643","volume":"18","author":"X Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, X., Yu, R., Wang, P., Wang, A., & Huang, H. (2021). Effects of exercise training on cardiopulmonary function and quality of life in elderly patients with pulmonary fibrosis: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18147643","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"3679_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6174936","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6174936","volume":"2020","author":"H Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao, H., Xie, Y., Wang, J., Li, X., & Li, J. (2020). Pulmonary rehabilitation can improve the functional capacity and quality of life for pneumoconiosis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed Research International, 2020, 6174936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6174936","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-018-0730-2","volume":"19","author":"G Sgalla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sgalla, G., Iovene, B., Calvello, M., Ori, M., Varone, F., & Richeldi, L. (2018). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Pathogenesis and management. Respiratory Research, 19(1), 32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12931-018-0730-2","journal-title":"Respiratory Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200512-131TK","volume":"3","author":"VS Taskar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taskar, V. S., & Coultas, D. B. (2006). Is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis an environmental disease? Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 3(4), 293\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/pats.200512-131TK","journal-title":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society"},{"key":"3679_CR77","first-page":"34","volume":"127","author":"DA Schwartz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schwartz, D. A. (2016). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a complex genetic disorder. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 127, 34\u201345.","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association"},{"key":"3679_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2147\/prom.S74857","volume":"7","author":"AL Olson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olson, A. L., Brown, K. K., & Swigris, J. J. (2016). Understanding and optimizing health-related quality of life and physical functional capacity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Patient Relat Outcome Meas, 7, 29\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/prom.S74857","journal-title":"Patient Relat Outcome Meas"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2017-000212","volume":"4","author":"KR Flaherty","year":"2017","unstructured":"Flaherty, K. R., Brown, K. K., Wells, A. U., Clerisme-Beaty, E., Collard, H. R., Cottin, V., Devaraj, A., Inoue, Y., Le Maulf, F., Richeldi, L., Schmidt, H., Walsh, S., Mezzanotte, W., & Schlenker-Herceg, R. (2017). Design of the PF-ILD trial: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial of nintedanib in patients with progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 4(1), e000212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjresp-2017-000212","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respiratory Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201807-1255ST","volume":"198","author":"G Raghu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Raghu, G., Remy-Jardin, M., Myers, J. L., Richeldi, L., Ryerson, C. J., Lederer, D. J., Behr, J., Cottin, V., Danoff, S. K., Morell, F., Flaherty, K. R., Wells, A., Martinez, F. J., Azuma, A., Bice, T. J., Bouros, D., Brown, K. K., Collard, H. R., Duggal, A., \u2026 Wilson, K. C. (2018). Diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. An official ATS\/ERS\/JRS\/ALAT clinical practice guideline. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 198(5), 44\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201807-1255ST","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2004.05.005","volume":"25","author":"VN Lama","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lama, V. N., & Martinez, F. J. (2004). Resting and exercise physiology in interstitial lung diseases. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 25(3), 435\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2004.05.005","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-018-0693-1","volume":"35","author":"H Strongman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Strongman, H., Kausar, I., & Maher, T. M. (2018). Incidence, prevalence, and survival of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the UK. Advances in Therapy, 35(5), 724\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12325-018-0693-1","journal-title":"Advances in Therapy"},{"issue":"10354","key":"3679_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)01052-2","volume":"400","author":"M Wijsenbeek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wijsenbeek, M., Suzuki, A., & Maher, T. M. (2022). Interstitial lung diseases. Lancet, 400(10354), 769\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)01052-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800692","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00692-2018","volume":"51","author":"AU Wells","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wells, A. U., Brown, K. K., Flaherty, K. R., Kolb, M., & Thannickal, V. J. (2018). What\u2019s in a name? That which we call IPF, by any other name would act the same. European Respiratory Journal, 51(5), 1800692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.00692-2018","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101396","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01396-2021","volume":"59","author":"JM Oldham","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oldham, J. M., Lee, C. T., Wu, Z., Bowman, W. S., Pugashetti, J. V., Dao, N., Tonkin, J., Seede, H., Echt, G., Adegunsoye, A., Chua, F., Maher, T. M., Garcia, C. K., Strek, M. E., Newton, C. A., & Molyneaux, P. L. (2022). Lung function trajectory in progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease. European Respiratory Journal, 59(6), 2101396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.01396-2021","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2016-0121TR","volume":"55","author":"S Kolahian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kolahian, S., Fernandez, I. E., Eickelberg, O., & Hartl, D. (2016). Immune mechanisms in pulmonary fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 55(3), 309\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1165\/rcmb.2016-0121TR","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology"},{"key":"3679_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904231","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1904231","volume":"2021","author":"R Yun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yun, R., Bai, Y., Lu, Y., Wu, X., & Lee, S. D. (2021). How Breathing exercises influence on respiratory muscles and quality of life among patients with COPD? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Canadian Respiratory Journal, 2021, 1904231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/1904231","journal-title":"Canadian Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.088070","volume":"63","author":"AE Holland","year":"2008","unstructured":"Holland, A. E., Hill, C. J., Conron, M., Munro, P., & McDonald, C. F. (2008). Short term improvement in exercise capacity and symptoms following exercise training in interstitial lung disease. Thorax, 63(6), 549\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.2007.088070","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"153","key":"3679_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190021","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0021-2019","volume":"28","author":"V Somogyi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Somogyi, V., Chaudhuri, N., Torrisi, S. E., Kahn, N., M\u00fcller, V., & Kreuter, M. (2019). The therapy of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: what is next? European Respiratory Reviews, 28(153), 190021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/16000617.0021-2019","journal-title":"European Respiratory Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.1.284","volume":"127","author":"JJ Swigris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Swigris, J. J., Gould, M. K., & Wilson, S. R. (2005). Health-related quality of life among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest, 127(1), 284\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.127.1.284","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/mcp.0000000000000700","volume":"26","author":"N Makhdami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Makhdami, N., Farooqi, M., Thom-Fernandes, C., & Raghavan, N. G. (2020). Pulmonary rehabilitation in interstitial lung diseases. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 26(5), 470\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mcp.0000000000000700","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.1.9511021","volume":"156","author":"TG Babb","year":"1997","unstructured":"Babb, T. G., Long, K. A., & Rodarte, J. R. (1997). The relationship between maximal expiratory flow and increases of maximal exercise capacity with exercise training. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 156(1), 116\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.156.1.9511021","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2011.04.004","volume":"11","author":"AW Sheel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sheel, A. W., Foster, G. E., & Romer, L. M. (2011). Exercise and its impact on dyspnea. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 11(3), 195\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coph.2011.04.004","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pharmacology"},{"key":"3679_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"08250","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008250.pub2","volume":"10","author":"AE Holland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holland, A. E., Hill, C. J., Jones, A. Y., & McDonald, C. F. (2012). Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 10, 08250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008250.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.2.459","volume":"125","author":"R Bianchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bianchi, R., Gigliotti, F., Romagnoli, I., Lanini, B., Castellani, C., Grazzini, M., & Scano, G. (2004). Chest wall kinematics and breathlessness during pursed-lip breathing in patients with COPD. Chest, 125(2), 459\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.125.2.459","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR96","first-page":"79","volume":"51","author":"LF Cabral","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cabral, L. F., D\u2019Elia Tda, C., Marins Dde, S., Zin, W. A., & Guimar\u00e3es, F. S. (2015). Pursed lip breathing improves exercise tolerance in COPD: A randomized crossover study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(1), 79\u201388.","journal-title":"European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"3679_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3909","DOI":"10.2147\/copd.S181428","volume":"13","author":"J Leelarungrayub","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leelarungrayub, J., Puntumetakul, R., Sriboonreung, T., Pothasak, Y., & Klaphajone, J. (2018). Preliminary study: Comparative effects of lung volume therapy between slow and fast deep-breathing techniques on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, oxidative stress, cytokines, 6-minute walking distance, and quality of life in persons with COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 3909\u20133921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/copd.S181428","journal-title":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"3679_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520771","volume":"152","author":"AL Hamilton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hamilton, A. L., Killian, K. J., Summers, E., & Jones, N. L. (1995). Muscle strength, symptom intensity, and exercise capacity in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 152(6 Pt 1), 2021\u20132031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520771","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e328363f563","volume":"19","author":"RG Marcellis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marcellis, R. G., Lenssen, A. F., de Vries, J., & Drent, M. (2013). Reduced muscle strength, exercise intolerance and disabling symptoms in sarcoidosis. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 19(5), 524\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCP.0b013e328363f563","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00092613","volume":"43","author":"L Laviolette","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laviolette, L., & Laveneziana, P. (2014). Dyspnoea: A multidimensional and multidisciplinary approach. European Respiratory Journal, 43(6), 1750\u20131762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00092613","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-024-03679-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-024-03679-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-024-03679-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T13:17:57Z","timestamp":1726060677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-024-03679-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3679"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-024-03679-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}