{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T05:30:17Z","timestamp":1777786217132,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014689","name":"Region V\u00e4sternorrland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LVNFOU928961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LVNFOU928961"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014689","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Umea University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The objective of this study is to assess the psychometric properties and reliability of the Swedish Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks\u00a0for anxiety and depressive symptoms with item response theory analysis and post-hoc computerized adaptive testing in a combined Swedish Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP) and school sample.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Participants (n\u2009=\u2009928, age 12\u201320) were recruited from junior and high schools and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinics in the region of V\u00e4sterbotten. Unidimensionality, local independence, and monotonicity was tested. We fitted a graded response model to the data and tested differential item functioning (DIF) for sex, age group, sample type, and language (Swedish vs. U.S.). Moreover, a post-hoc computer adaptive testing (CAT) simulation was performed. All analysis were made in R.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Unidimensionality, local independence, and monotonicity were acceptable. The graded response model yielded acceptable item fit, discriminative, and threshold values for all items in both item banks. DIF for language (Swedish vs. U.S.) was found for two items from the anxiety and one item from the depressive symptoms item banks. A Stocking-lord transformation was used for the items displaying language DIF, and post-hoc CAT simulations were performed. The post-hoc CAT simulation showed reliability around 0.9 for both Swedish and official U.S. item parameters T-scores calibration from within normal limits to severe anxiety and depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The Swedish pediatric PROMIS item banks of anxiety and depressive symptoms are appropriate to assess mild to severe symptoms of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Swedish school- and CAP samples.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-025-03898-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T06:09:58Z","timestamp":1738217398000},"page":"1265-1275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychometric properties and post-hoc CAT analysis of the pediatric PROMIS\u00ae item banks anxiety and depressive symptoms in a combined Swedish Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and School sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0487-5552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ida","family":"Blomqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8128-4225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John Eric","family":"Chaplin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5790-0518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Henje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7336-1657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inga","family":"Dennhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3898_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000260537.45076.74","volume":"45","author":"DN Ader","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ader, D. 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Chaplin is on the Board of Directors, the PROMIS Health Organization. Dr. I. Dennhag is a member of the PROMIS Health Organization. None of the authors have any financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"Informed oral and written consent was obtained from all respondents and additional parental consent for respondents 15\u00a0years or younger.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Swedish Regional Ethical Review Board in Sweden (Number 2018\/59-31).","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}