{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:20:03Z","timestamp":1788952803231,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002332","name":"Semmelweis University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess aspects of validity of four FACE-Q Aesthetics scales in a sample of patients undergoing and planning facial minimally invasive cosmetic procedures (MICPs), such as botulinum toxin, lip augmentation and soft tissue augmentation treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2023, a cross-sectional survey included 210 Hungarian women who had undergone and 147 planning facial MICPs, with similar mean ages Respondents completed four FACE-Q scales (Aging Appraisal, Appearance Distress, Early Life Impact and Age VAS), EQ-5D-5L, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale-Straightforward Items (BFNE-S). Comprehensibility, ceiling\/floor effects, structural validity (principal component analysis, confirmatory factor analysis), internal consistency, and construct validity (convergent, divergent, known-group validity) of the four FACE-Q scales were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All FACE-Q scales, except the Age VAS, showed a ceiling effect (20\u201328%). Appearance Distress showed strong convergent validity with RSES (r\u2009=\u20090.742), BFNE-S (r\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u00a00.702), and EQ-5D-5L anxiety\/depression (r\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u00a00.519). Aging Appraisal and Appearance Distress scales were unidimensional, whereas Early Life Impact Scale had a three-factor structure. All four FACE-Q scales were able to differentiate between known groups of patients based on self-esteem, fear of negative evaluation and acceptance of bodily appearance. Women who had undergone procedures reported higher Aging Appraisal (72.9 vs. 63.3) and Appearance Distress (77.1 vs. 68.4) scores and felt younger (\u2212\u00a05.0 vs. \u2212\u00a02.8 years) than those planning them (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 for all).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings provide initial support for the validity of the four FACE-Q scales in MICP populations, but further validation (e.g. assessment of responsiveness and test\u2013retest reliability) is needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-026-04313-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T14:21:23Z","timestamp":1781533283000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychometric properties of four FACE-Q Aesthetics scales in patients planning and undergoing minimally invasive facial cosmetic procedures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6107-9274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eszter Merc\u00e9desz","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3170-728X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Nikl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6394-4276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1t\u00e9","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2386-4525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1kos","family":"Szab\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0744-8989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Holl\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6095-2295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentin","family":"Brodszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9674-620X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fanni","family":"Rencz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8233-1844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lajos Vince","family":"Kem\u00e9ny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4313_CR1","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons. (2024). Plastic surgery statistics report. Retrieved March 2, 2025, from https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/documents\/news\/statistics\/2024\/plastic-surgery-statistics-report-2024.pdf"},{"key":"4313_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2019.02.013","volume":"52","author":"L Devgan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Devgan, L., Singh, P., & Durairaj, K. (2019). Minimally invasive facial cosmetic procedures. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 52, 443\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2019.02.013","journal-title":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"},{"key":"4313_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1572360","volume":"2","author":"J Chuang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chuang, J., Barnes, C., & Wong, B. J. F. (2016). Overview of facial plastic surgery and current developments. The Surgery Journal, 2, e17-28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1572360","journal-title":"The Surgery Journal"},{"key":"4313_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.01.059","volume":"80","author":"A Waldman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Waldman, A., Maisel, A., Weil, A., Iyengar, S., Sacotte, K., Lazaroff, J. M., et al. (2019). Patients believe that cosmetic procedures affect their quality of life: An interview study of patient-reported motivations. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 80, 1671\u20131681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.01.059","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.2357","volume":"154","author":"A Maisel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maisel, A., Waldman, A., Furlan, K., Weil, A., Sacotte, K., Lazaroff, J. M., et al. (2018). Self-reported patient motivations for seeking cosmetic procedures. JAMA Dermatology, 154, 1167\u20131174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.2357","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12723","volume":"17","author":"F Ribeiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ribeiro, F., & Steiner, D. (2018). Quality of life before and after cosmetic procedures on the face: A cross-sectional study in a public service. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17, 688\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.12723","journal-title":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697030","volume":"35","author":"C Rudolph","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rudolph, C., Hladik, C., Stroup, D. F., Frank, K., Gotkin, R. H., Dayan, S. H., et al. (2019). Are cosmetic procedures comparable to antidepressive medication for quality-of-life improvements? A systematic review and controlled meta-analysis. Facial Plastic Surgery, 35, 549\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0039-1697030","journal-title":"Facial Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3578","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003578","volume":"9","author":"DJ McKeown","year":"2021","unstructured":"McKeown, D. J. (2021). Impact of minimally invasive aesthetic procedures on the psychological and social dimensions of health. Plastic and Reconstructive\u2014Surgery Global Open, 9, e3578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003578","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive\u2014Surgery Global Open"},{"key":"4313_CR9","first-page":"S2","volume":"8","author":"WP Werschler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Werschler, W. P., Calkin, J. M., Laub, D. A., Mauricio, T., Narurkar, V. A., & Rich, P. (2015). Aesthetic dermatologic treatments: Consensus from the experts. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 8, S2-7.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000079771.06654.13","author":"D Jackowski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jackowski, D., & Guyatt, G. (2003). A guide to health measurement. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.blo.0000079771.06654.13","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"4313_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S217","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198903001-00018","volume":"27","author":"DL Patrick","year":"1989","unstructured":"Patrick, D. L., & Deyo, R. A. (1989). Generic and disease-specific measures in assessing health status and quality of life. Medical Care, 27, S217-232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-198903001-00018","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"4313_CR12","first-page":"47","volume":"15","author":"L Hoffman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoffman, L., & Fabi, S. (2022). Look better, feel better, live better? The impact of minimally invasive aesthetic procedures on satisfaction with appearance and psychosocial wellbeing. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 15, 47\u201358.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001523","volume":"44","author":"JF Sobanko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sobanko, J. F., Dai, J., Gelfand, J. M., Sarwer, D. B., & Percec, I. (2018). Prospective cohort study investigating changes in body image, quality of life, and self-esteem following minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. Dermatologic Surgery, 44, 1121\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001523","journal-title":"Dermatologic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181bba08f","volume":"65","author":"CE Crerand","year":"2010","unstructured":"Crerand, C. E., Menard, W., & Phillips, K. A. (2010). Surgical and minimally invasive cosmetic procedures among persons with body dysmorphic disorder. Annals of plastic surgery, 65, 11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181bba08f","journal-title":"Annals of plastic surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.6812","volume":"149","author":"S Imadojemu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Imadojemu, S., Sarwer, D. B., Percec, I., Sonnad, S. S., Goldsack, J. E., Berman, M., et al. (2013). Influence of surgical and minimally invasive facial cosmetic procedures on psychosocial outcomes: A systematic review. JAMA Dermatology, 149, 1325\u20131333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.6812","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ojae096","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojae096","volume":"6","author":"B Hemsworth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hemsworth, B., Hemsworth, C., & Richmond, S. A. (2024). Nonsurgical medical aesthetics and patient quality of life: An umbrella review. Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum, 6, ojae096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asjof\/ojae096","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum"},{"key":"4313_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262313","volume":"26","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Scott, A., Snell, L., & Pusic, A. L. (2010). Measuring patient-reported outcomes in facial aesthetic patients: Development of the FACE-Q. Facial Plastic Surgery, 26, 303\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1262313","journal-title":"Facial Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015291021312","volume":"11","author":"N Aaronson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aaronson, N., Alonso, J., Burnam, A., Lohr, K., Patrick, D. L., Perrin, E., et al. (2002). Scientific Advisory Committee of Medical Outcomes Trust. Assessing health status and quality of life instruments: Attributes and review criteria. Quality of Life Research, 11, 193\u2013205.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Guidance for industry: patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims: draft guidance. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2006;4:79. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-4-79","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-79"},{"key":"4313_CR20","unstructured":"Q-Portfolio. (2022). FACE-Q\u00ae | Aesthetics: A user\u2019s guide for researchers and clinicians. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https:\/\/qportfolio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FACE-Q-AESTHETICS-USERSGUIDE.pdf"},{"key":"4313_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.12.001","volume":"40","author":"AL Pusic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pusic, A. L., Klassen, A. F., Scott, A. M., & Cano, S. J. (2013). Development and psychometric evaluation of the FACE-Q satisfaction with appearance scale: A new patient-reported outcome instrument for facial aesthetics patients. Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 40, 249\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2012.12.001","journal-title":"Clinics in Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X13510170","volume":"33","author":"V Panchapakesan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Panchapakesan, V., Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Scott, A. M., & Pusic, A. L. (2013). Development and psychometric evaluation of the FACE-Q aging appraisal scale and patient-perceived age visual analog scale. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 33, 1099\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090820X13510170","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surgery Journal"},{"key":"4313_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000436814.11462.94","volume":"133","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Scott, A. M., & Pusic, A. L. (2014). Measuring outcomes that matter to face-lift patients: Development and validation of FACE-Q appearance appraisal scales and adverse effects checklist for the lower face and neck. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 133, 21\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000436814.11462.94","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000895","volume":"135","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Schwitzer, J. A., Scott, A. M., & Pusic, A. L. (2015). FACE-Q scales for health-related quality of life, early life impact, satisfaction with outcomes, and decision to have treatment: Development and validation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 135, 375\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000895","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2015.1445","volume":"18","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., East, C. A., Baker, S. B., Badia, L., Schwitzer, J. A., et al. (2016). Development and psychometric evaluation of the FACE-Q scales for patients undergoing rhinoplasty. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery, 18, 27\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2015.1445","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw078","volume":"36","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Alderman, A., East, C., Badia, L., Baker, S. B., et al. (2016). Self-report scales to measure expectations and appearance-related psychosocial distress in patients seeking cosmetic treatments. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 36, 1068\u20131078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjw078","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surgery Journal"},{"key":"4313_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.0018","volume":"152","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Schwitzer, J. A., Baker, S. B., Carruthers, A., Carruthers, J., et al. (2016). Development and psychometric validation of the FACE-Q skin, lips, and facial rhytids appearance scales and adverse effects checklists for cosmetic procedures. JAMA Dermatology, 152, 443\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.0018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1018","volume":"19","author":"AF Klassen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Grotting, J. C., Baker, S. B., Carruthers, J., Carruthers, A., et al. (2017). FACE-Q eye module for measuring patient-reported outcomes following cosmetic eye treatments. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery, 19, 7\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000472460.10389.65","volume":"136","author":"JA Schwitzer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schwitzer, J. A., Klassen, A. F., Cano, S. J., Baker, S. B., East, C., & Pusic, A. L. (2015). Measuring satisfaction with appearance: Validation of the FACE-Q scales for the nose, forehead, cheekbones, and chin. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 136, 140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000472460.10389.65","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/22925503231225480","author":"L Gallo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gallo, L., Kim, P., Churchill, I. F., Gallo, M., Yuan, M., Voineskos, S. H., et al. (2024). Measuring the impact of surgical and non-surgical facial cosmetic interventions using FACE-Q aesthetic module scales: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Plastic Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22925503231225480","journal-title":"Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-022-02974-9","volume":"46","author":"MJ Ottenhof","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ottenhof, M. J., Veldhuizen, I. J., Hensbergen, L. J. V., Blankensteijn, L. L., Bramer, W., Lei, B. V., et al. (2022). The use of the FACE-Q aesthetic: A narrative review. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 46, 2769\u20132780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02974-9","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz248","volume":"40","author":"B Ascher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ascher, B., Rzany, B., Kestemont, P., Hilton, S., Heckmann, M., Bodokh, I., et al. (2020). Significantly increased patient satisfaction following liquid formulation AbobotulinumtoxinA treatment in glabellar lines: FACE-Q outcomes from a phase 3 clinical trial. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 40, 1000\u20131008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjz248","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surgery Journal"},{"key":"4313_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2021.1964981","volume":"56","author":"SP Homsy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Homsy, S. P., Repo, J. P., Lindford, A. J., Uimonen, M. M., & Lassus, P. (2022). Validation of the Finnish FACE-Q for use in patients undergoing surgery for functional problems or malignancy. Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, 56, 270\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2000656X.2021.1964981","journal-title":"Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002004","volume":"6","author":"A Elegbede","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elegbede, A., Mermulla, S., Diaconu, S. C., McNichols, C., Liang, Y., Liang, F., et al. (2018). Patient-reported outcomes in facial reconstruction: Assessment of FACE-Q scales and predictors of satisfaction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open, 6, Article e2004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002004","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open"},{"key":"4313_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01399-1","volume":"43","author":"AMB Bustillo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bustillo, A. M. B., Lobato, R. C., Luitgards, B. F., Camargo, C. P., Gemperli, R., & Ishida, L. C. (2019). Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and linguistic validation of the FACE-Q questionnaire for Brazilian Portuguese. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 43, 930\u2013937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01399-1","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496920982767","volume":"110","author":"P Homsy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Homsy, P., Uimonen, M., Lindford, A., Repo, J., & Lassus, P. (2021). Finnish translation and validation of the FACE-Q Eye module. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 110, 504\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1457496920982767","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000007021","volume":"13","author":"N Sadok","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sadok, N., Mischke, M., Bastian, T., Mattheis, S., Lang, S., & St\u00e4hr, K. (2025). German translation and validation of the FACE-Q nose and nostrils subscales. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open, 13, Article e7021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000007021","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open"},{"key":"4313_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005771","volume":"12","author":"MJ Ottenhof","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ottenhof, M. J., Dobbs, T. D., Veldhuizen, I., Harrison, C. J., Marges, M., Lee, E. H., et al. (2024). FACE-Q for measuring patient-reported outcomes after facial skin cancer surgery: Cross-cultural validation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open, 12, Article e5771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005771","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open"},{"key":"4313_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2019.01.006","volume":"62","author":"V Prakash","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prakash, V., Shah, S., & Hariohm, K. (2019). Cross-cultural adaptation of patient-reported outcome measures: A solution or a problem? Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 62, 174\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rehab.2019.01.006","journal-title":"Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"4313_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-024-03761-6","volume":"33","author":"LB Mokkink","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mokkink, L. B., Elsman, E. B. M., & Terwee, C. B. (2024). COSMIN guideline for systematic reviews of patient-reported outcome measures version 2.0. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 33, 2929\u20132939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-024-03761-6","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"4313_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","volume":"8","author":"D Wild","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wild, D., Grove, A., Martin, M., Eremenco, S., McElroy, S., Verjee-Lorenz, A., et al. (2005). Principles of good practice for the translation and cultural adaptation process for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measures: Report of the ISPOR task force for translation and cultural adaptation. Value in Health, 8, 94\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"4313_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","volume":"37","author":"R Brooks","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooks, R. (1996). EuroQol: The current state of play. Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 37, 53\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","journal-title":"Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"key":"4313_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9903-x","volume":"20","author":"M Herdman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herdman, M., Gudex, C., Lloyd, A., Janssen, M., Kind, P., Parkin, D., et al. (2011). Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Quality of Life Research, 20, 1727\u20131736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-011-9903-x","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","volume":"16","author":"EuroQol Group","year":"1990","unstructured":"EuroQol Group. (1990). EuroQol\u2014A new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 16, 199\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","journal-title":"Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"key":"4313_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-025-01772-9","author":"EM M\u00fcller","year":"2025","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, E. M., Nikl, A., Krebs, M., Holl\u00f3, P., Brodszky, V., Kem\u00e9ny, L. V., et al. (2025). Psychometric benefits of adding bolt-ons to the EQ-5D-5L in populations undergoing minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. The European Journal of Health Economics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10198-025-01772-9","journal-title":"The European Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"4313_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2020.03.019","volume":"23","author":"F Rencz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rencz, F., Brodszky, V., Gul\u00e1csi, L., Golicki, D., Ruzsa, G., Pickard, A. S., et al. (2020). Parallel valuation of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L by time trade-off in Hungary. Value in Health, 23, 1235\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2020.03.019","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"4313_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-024-01728-5","author":"\u00c1 Szab\u00f3","year":"2024","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3, \u00c1., Brodszky, V., & Rencz, F. (2024). Comparing EQ-5D-5L, PROPr, SF-6D and TTO utilities in patients with chronic skin diseases. European Journal of Health Economics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10198-024-01728-5","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"4313_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-022-01460-y","volume":"24","author":"K Koszor\u00fa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koszor\u00fa, K., Hajdu, K., Brodszky, V., Bat\u00f3, A., Gergely, L. H., Kov\u00e1cs, A., et al. (2023). Comparing the psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L descriptive systems and utilities in atopic dermatitis. European Journal of Health Economics, 24, 139\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10198-022-01460-y","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"4313_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02732-x","volume":"30","author":"A Bat\u00f3","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bat\u00f3, A., Brodszky, V., Gergely, L. H., G\u00e1sp\u00e1r, K., Wikonk\u00e1l, N., Kiny\u00f3, \u00c1., et al. (2021). The measurement performance of the EQ-5D-5L versus EQ-5D-3L in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Quality of Life Research, 30, 1477\u20131490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-020-02732-x","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2584","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16642","volume":"34","author":"LH Gergely","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gergely, L. H., G\u00e1sp\u00e1r, K., Brodszky, V., Kiny\u00f3, \u00c1., Szegedi, A., Remenyik, \u00c9., et al. (2020). Validity of EQ-5D-5L, Skindex-16, DLQI and DLQI-R in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 34, 2584\u20132592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.16642","journal-title":"Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology"},{"key":"4313_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16883","volume":"180","author":"B Tam\u00e1si","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tam\u00e1si, B., Brodszky, V., P\u00e9ntek, M., Gul\u00e1csi, L., Hajdu, K., S\u00e1rdy, M., et al. (2019). Validity of the EQ-5D in patients with pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus. The British Journal of Dermatology, 180, 802\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.16883","journal-title":"The British Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"4313_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1699-x","volume":"26","author":"AK Po\u00f3r","year":"2017","unstructured":"Po\u00f3r, A. K., Rencz, F., Brodszky, V., Gul\u00e1csi, L., Beretzky, Z., Hidv\u00e9gi, B., et al. (2017). Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L in psoriasis patients. Quality of Life Research, 26, 3409\u20133419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-017-1699-x","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-024-03871-1","author":"D Pl\u00e1z\u00e1r","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pl\u00e1z\u00e1r, D., Metyovinyi, Z., Medvecz, M., & Rencz, F. (2024). Qualitative evidence on EQ-5D-5L skin irritation and self-confidence bolt-ons in Darier\u2019s disease and Hailey-Hailey disease. Quality of Life Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-024-03871-1","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-023-03519-6","volume":"33","author":"E Szl\u00e1vicz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Szl\u00e1vicz, E., Szab\u00f3, \u00c1., Kiny\u00f3, \u00c1., Szeiffert, A., Bancs\u00f3k, T., Brodszky, V., et al. (2024). Content validity of the EQ-5D-5L with skin irritation and self-confidence bolt-ons in patients with atopic dermatitis: A qualitative think-aloud study. Quality of Life Research, 33, 101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-023-03519-6","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3049","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-022-03141-y","volume":"31","author":"F Rencz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rencz, F., Mukuria, C., Bat\u00f3, A., Po\u00f3r, A. K., & Finch, A. P. (2022). A qualitative investigation of the relevance of skin irritation and self-confidence bolt-ons and their conceptual overlap with the EQ-5D in patients with psoriasis. Quality of Life Research, 31, 3049\u20133060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-022-03141-y","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t01038-000","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosenberg, M. (2011). Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Journal of Religion and Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t01038-000","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"key":"4313_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-386915-9.00006-1","volume-title":"Measures of personality and social psychological constructs","author":"MB Donnellan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Robins, R. W. (2015). Measures of self-esteem. In G. J. Boyle, D. H. Saklofske, & G. Matthews (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological constructs (pp. 131\u2013157). Academic Press."},{"key":"4313_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198112445481","volume":"40","author":"R Isomaa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Isomaa, R., V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen, J.-M., Fr\u00f6jd, S., Kaltiala, R., & Marttunen, M. (2013). How low is low? Low self-esteem as an indicator of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence. Health Education & Behavior, 40, 392\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090198112445481","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"key":"4313_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1556\/Mental.15.2014.3.7","volume":"15","author":"V Sallay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sallay, V., Martos, T., F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri, M., Szab\u00f3, T., & Ittz\u00e9s, A. (2014). A Rosenberg \u00d6n\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s Sk\u00e1la (RSES-H): Alternat\u00edv ford\u00edt\u00e1s, struktur\u00e1lis invariancia \u00e9s validit\u00e1s [Hungarian version of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES-H): An alternative translation, structural invariance, and validity]. Ment\u00e1lhigi\u00e9n\u00e9 es Pszichoszomatika, 15, 259\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/Mental.15.2014.3.7","journal-title":"Ment\u00e1lhigi\u00e9n\u00e9 es Pszichoszomatika"},{"key":"4313_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.2.169","volume":"16","author":"TL Rodebaugh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rodebaugh, T. L., Woods, C. M., Thissen, D. M., Heimberg, R. G., Chambless, D. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2004). More information from fewer questions: The factor structure and item properties of the original and brief fear of negative evaluation scale. Psychological Assessment, 16, 169\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.16.2.169","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"4313_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2017.30755","volume":"158","author":"D Perczel-Forintos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perczel-Forintos, D., & Kresznerits, S. (2017). Social anxiety and self-esteem: Hungarian validation of the \u201cBrief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale\u2014Straightforward Items.\u201d Orvosi Hetilap, 158, 843\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2017.30755","journal-title":"Orvosi Hetilap"},{"key":"4313_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychological Medicine 1998;28:551\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291798006667","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291798006667"},{"issue":"5","key":"4313_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1829-0","volume":"27","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Terwee, C. B., Prinsen, C. A. C., Chiarotto, A., Westerman, M. J., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Bouter, L. M., de Vet, H. C. W., & Mokkink, L. B. (2018). COSMIN methodology for evaluating the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures: A Delphi study. Quality of Life Research, 27(5), 1159\u20131170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-018-1829-0","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"4313_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad141","volume":"43","author":"L Gallo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gallo, L., Kim, P., Yuan, M., Gallo, M., Thoma, A., Voineskos, S. H., et al. (2023). Best practices for FACE-Q aesthetics research: A systematic review of study methodology. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 43, 674\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjad141","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surgery Journal"},{"key":"4313_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","volume":"60","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Terwee, C. B., Bot, S. D. M., de Boer, M. R., van der Windt, D. A. W. M., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J., et al. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60, 34\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"4313_CR66","volume-title":"Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"JD Evans","year":"1996","unstructured":"Evans, J. D. (1996). Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences. Thomson Brooks\/Cole."},{"key":"4313_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447403400115","volume":"34","author":"HF Kaiser","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kaiser, H. F., & Rice, J. (1974). Little Jiffy, Mark Iv. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34, 111\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001316447403400115","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"4313_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291817","volume":"35","author":"HF Kaiser","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02291817","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"4313_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x","volume":"3","author":"MS Bartlett","year":"1950","unstructured":"Bartlett, M. S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 3, 77\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x","journal-title":"British Journal of Statistical Psychology"},{"key":"4313_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291575","volume":"39","author":"HF Kaiser","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02291575","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"4313_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr0403_8","volume":"4","author":"S Tobias","year":"1969","unstructured":"Tobias, S., & Carlson, J. E. (1969). Brief report: Bartlett\u2019s test of sphericity and chance findings in factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 4, 375\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327906mbr0403_8","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"4313_CR72","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"TA Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"4313_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2307\/3236261","volume":"6","author":"SB Franklin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Franklin, S. B., Gibson, D. J., Robertson, P. A., Pohlmann, J. T., & Fralish, J. S. (1995). Parallel analysis: A method for determining significant principal components. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6, 99\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3236261","journal-title":"Journal of Vegetation Science"},{"key":"4313_CR74","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"WC Black","year":"2009","unstructured":"Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.","edition":"7"},{"key":"4313_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"L Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705519909540118","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"4313_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","volume":"16","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1951","unstructured":"Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02310555","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"4313_CR77","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"JC Nunnally","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"4313_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","volume":"112","author":"J Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"4313_CR79","unstructured":"Q-Portfolio. (2025). FACE-Q\u00ae | Aesthetics: Translations. Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https:\/\/qportfolio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/FACE-Q-AESTHETICS-Translations.pdf"},{"key":"4313_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.06.017","volume":"52","author":"W Fan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fan, W., Dai, W., Bechtloff, C., Ju, X., Li, X., Hou, X., et al. (2024). FACE-Q eye module for measuring patient-reported outcomes in blepharoplasty surgery: A validation study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery: Official Publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 52, 1006\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2024.06.017","journal-title":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery: Official Publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1721099","volume":"37","author":"L Pingnet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pingnet, L., Verkest, V., Fransen, E., & Declau, F. (2021). Dutch translation and validation of the FACE-Q rhinoplasty module. Facial Plastic Surgery, 37, 296\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1721099","journal-title":"Facial Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2021.1898973","volume":"55","author":"SP Homsy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Homsy, S. P., Uimonen, M. M., Lindford, A. J., Repo, J. P., & Lassus, P. A. (2021). Application of the FACE-Q rhinoplasty module in a mixed reconstructive and corrective rhinoplasty population in Finland. Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, 55, 373\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2000656X.2021.1898973","journal-title":"Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13267","volume":"44","author":"T Radulesco","year":"2019","unstructured":"Radulesco, T., Penicaud, M., Santini, L., Graziani, J., Dessi, P., & Michel, J. (2019). French validation of the FACE-Q rhinoplasty module. Clinical Otolaryngology, 44, 240\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13267","journal-title":"Clinical Otolaryngology"},{"key":"4313_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2020\/e1568","volume":"75","author":"JT Gama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gama, J. T., Rossetto, L. A., Brito, N. B., Veiga, D. F., & Ferreira, L. M. (2020). Cross-cultural validation of the FACE-Q Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Overall Scale (FACE-Q SFAOS) in Brazilian rhytidoplasty patients. Clinics, 75, Article e1568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6061\/clinics\/2020\/e1568","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"4313_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-9992-0","volume":"37","author":"MS de Aquino","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Aquino, M. S., Haddad, A., & Ferreira, L. M. (2013). Assessment of quality of life in patients who underwent minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 37, 497\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-012-9992-0","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4313_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.07.003","volume":"18","author":"D Veale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Veale, D., Gledhill, L. J., Christodoulou, P., & Hodsoll, J. (2016). Body dysmorphic disorder in different settings: A systematic review and estimated weighted prevalence. Body Image, 18, 168\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.07.003","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"4313_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000043109","volume":"104","author":"A Almudimeegh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Almudimeegh, A., Almukhadeb, E., Nagshabandi, K. N., Alshehri, N., Almusa, H. A., Aldosari, O., et al. (2025). The impact of individuals\u2019 self-esteem on cosmetic dermatology preferences assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 104, Article e43109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000043109","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"4313_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951518000494","volume":"17","author":"D Chopra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chopra, D., & Ii, R. D. L. G. (2019). Depressive, anxiety, and distress symptoms among cancer patients who endorse appearance problems. Palliative & Supportive Care, 17, 328\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1478951518000494","journal-title":"Palliative & Supportive Care"},{"key":"4313_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.08.010","volume":"73","author":"TL Bullen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bullen, T. L., Sharpe, L., Lawsin, C., Patel, D. C., Clarke, S., & Bokey, L. (2012). Body image as a predictor of psychopathology in surgical patients with colorectal disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 73, 459\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.08.010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"4313_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8607","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2014.15.20.8607","volume":"15","author":"O Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang, O., Choi, E.-K., Kim, I.-R., Nam, S.-J., Lee, J. E., Lee, S. K., et al. (2014). Association between socioeconomic status and altered appearance distress, body image, and quality of life among breast cancer patients. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 15, 8607\u20138612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7314\/APJCP.2014.15.20.8607","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention"},{"key":"4313_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-019-01957-2","volume":"311","author":"TS Vaidya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vaidya, T. S., Mori, S., Dusza, S. W., Rossi, A. M., Nehal, K. S., & Lee, E. H. (2019). Appearance-related psychosocial distress following facial skin cancer surgery using the FACE-Q skin cancer. Archives of Dermatological Research, 311, 691\u2013696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00403-019-01957-2","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatological Research"},{"key":"4313_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.99451","volume":"5","author":"LL Levy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Levy, L. L., & Emer, J. J. (2012). Complications of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures: prevention and management. Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, 5, 121\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-2077.99451","journal-title":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04313-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04313-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04313-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:05:27Z","timestamp":1788951927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04313-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04313-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"F.R. is a member of the EuroQol Group. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the EuroQol Research Foundation. E.M.M., A.N., M.K., \u00c1.S., P.H., V.B., and L.V.K. have no relevant financial or non-financial interest to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from Semmelweis University Regional and Institutional Committee of Science and Research Ethics under reference no. SE\/RKEB: 15\/2023.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"201"}}