{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T03:30:42Z","timestamp":1793417442020,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006419","name":"EuroQol Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["367-RA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["367-RA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006419","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-026-04359-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T11:13:43Z","timestamp":1788002023000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative performance of the EQ-5D-5L, EQ-HWB, and PROMIS-10 in screening for history of anxiety and depression in the general adult population in 15 countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Hilary","family":"Short","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Al Sayah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu F.","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Lubetkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalie","family":"Viney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8290-2857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"4359_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mental disorders (2022). ; https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"4359_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00199-1","volume":"9","author":"J Campion","year":"2022","unstructured":"Campion, J., Javed, A., Lund, C., et al. (2022). Public mental health: required actions to address implementation failure in the context of COVID-19. Lancet Psychiatry, 9(2), 169\u2013182.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"4359_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-024-03754-5","volume":"33","author":"ES Scott","year":"2024","unstructured":"Scott, E. S., Lubetkin, E. I., Janssen, M. F., Yfantopolous, J. N., Bonsel, G. J., & Haagsma, J. A. (2024). The performance relationship between the EQ-5D-5L composite Anxiety\/Depression dimension and anxiety and depression symptoms in a large, general population sample. Quality of Life Research, 33(11), 3107\u20133119.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"4359_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1828-1","volume":"27","author":"K Crick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crick, K., Al Sayah, F., Ohinmaa, A., & Johnson, J. A. (2018). Responsiveness of the anxiety\/depression dimension of the 3- and 5-level versions of the EQ-5D in assessing mental health. Quality of Life Research, 27(6), 1625\u20131633.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"4359_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2021.1875422","volume":"31","author":"A Bilbao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bilbao, A., Mart\u00edn-Fern\u00e1ndez, J., Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez, L., et al. (2022). Psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L in patients with major depression: factor analysis and Rasch analysis. Journal of Mental Health, 31(4), 506\u2013516.","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"4359_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-023-03372-7","volume":"32","author":"YB Belay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Belay, Y. B., Mihalopoulos, C., Lee, Y. Y., Mulhern, B., & Engel, L. (2023). Examining the psychometric properties of a split version of the EQ-5D-5L anxiety\/depression dimension in patients with anxiety and\/or depression. Quality of Life Research, 32(7), 2025\u20132036.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"4359_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02833-1","volume":"30","author":"M Franklin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Franklin, M., Enrique, A., Palacios, J., & Richards, D. (2021). Psychometric assessment of EQ-5D-5L and ReQoL measures in patients with anxiety and depression: construct validity and responsiveness. Quality Of Life Research, 30(9), 2633\u20132647.","journal-title":"Quality Of Life Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"4359_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-006-9159-z","volume":"16","author":"AL Supina","year":"2007","unstructured":"Supina, A. L., Johnson, J. A., Patten, S. B., Williams, J. V. A., & Maxwell, C. J. (2007). The usefulness of the EQ-5D in differentiating among persons with major depressive episode and anxiety. Quality of Life Research, 16(5), 749\u2013754.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"4359_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238146831879936","DOI":"10.1177\/2381468318799361","volume":"3","author":"F Al Sayah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al Sayah, F., Ohinmaa, A., & Johnson, J. A. (2018). Screening for Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: Comparative Performance of the EQ-5D-5L and SF-12v2. MDM Policy & Practice, 3(2), 2381468318799361.","journal-title":"MDM Policy & Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"4359_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-021-01731-x","volume":"19","author":"H Short","year":"2021","unstructured":"Short, H., Al Sayah, F., Ohinmaa, A., & Johnson, J. A. (2021). The performance of the EQ-5D-3L in screening for anxiety and depressive symptoms in hospital and community settings. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 96.","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"key":"4359_CR11","unstructured":"HealthMeasures., P. R. O. M. I. S., & Validation (2025). ; https:\/\/www.healthmeasures.net\/explore-measurement-systems\/promis\/measure-development-research\/validation"},{"issue":"4","key":"4359_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2021.11.1361","volume":"25","author":"T Peasgood","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peasgood, T., Mukuria, C., Brazier, J., et al. (2022). Developing a New Generic Health and Wellbeing Measure: Psychometric Survey Results for the EQ-HWB. Value in Health, 25(4), 525\u2013533.","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"4359_CR13","first-page":"e019919","volume":"8","author":"KH Lam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lam, K. H., & Kwa, V. I. H. (2018). Validity of the PROMIS-10 Global Health assessed by telephone and on paper in minor stroke and transient ischaemic attack in the Netherlands. British Medical Journal Open, 8(7), e019919.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"4359_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.170590","volume":"45","author":"S Kasturi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kasturi, S., Szymonifka, J., Burket, J. C., et al. (2018). Feasibility, Validity, and Reliability of the 10-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Short Form in Outpatients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Journal Of Rheumatology, 45(3), 397\u2013404.","journal-title":"Journal Of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4359_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-024-00706-y","volume":"8","author":"S Masutti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Masutti, S., Falivena, C., Purba, F. D., Jommi, C., Mukuria, C., & Finch, A. P. (2024). Content validity of the EQ-HWB and EQ-HWB-S in a sample of Italian patients, informal caregivers and members of the general public. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 8(1), 36.","journal-title":"Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4359_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-024-01351-5","volume":"42","author":"C Bailey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bailey, C., Dalziel, K., Jones, R., Hiscock, H., Devlin, N. J., & Peasgood, T. (2024). The Validity of the EuroQol Health and Wellbeing Short Version (EQ-HWB-S) Instrument in Parents of Children With and Without Health Conditions. Pharmacoeconomics, 42(Suppl 1), 163\u2013179.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"4359_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, J. A., Janssen, M. F., Al Sayah, F. (2025). EuroQol data for assessment of population health needs and instrument evaluation (EQ-DAPHNIE): a study for enhancing population health assessment. Qual Life Res","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-025-03983-2"},{"issue":"12","key":"4359_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-025-04074-y","volume":"34","author":"F Al Sayah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Al Sayah, F., Short, H., Ramos-Go\u00f1i, J. M., et al. (2025). Design and implementation of data quality controls in the EQ-DAPHNIE study: insights from the pilot phase and 15-country analysis. Quality of Life Research, 34(12), 3335\u20133350.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"4359_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9903-x","volume":"20","author":"M Herdman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herdman, M., Gudex, C., Lloyd, A., et al. (2011). Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Quality Of Life Research, 20(10), 1727\u20131736.","journal-title":"Quality Of Life Research"},{"key":"4359_CR20","unstructured":"EuroQol Research Foundation (2019). EQ-5D-5L User Guide."},{"key":"4359_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devlin, N., Parkin, D., & Janssen, B. (2020). Methods for Analysing and Reporting EQ-5D Data. Springer Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-47622-9"},{"issue":"11","key":"4359_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011","volume":"63","author":"D Cella","year":"2010","unstructured":"CellaD, RileyW, StoneA, et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005\u20132008. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63(11), 1179\u20131194.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"4359_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9496-9","volume":"18","author":"RD Hays","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hays, R. D., Bjorner, J. B., Revicki, D. A., Spritzer, K. L., & Cella, D. (2009). Development of physical and mental health summary scores from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) global items. Quality of Life Research, 18(7), 873\u2013880.","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"4359_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","volume":"41","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284\u20131292.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"4359_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119913","volume":"391","author":"S-H Park","year":"2025","unstructured":"Park, S-H., & Park, S. K. (2025). An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the predictive validity of the general anxiety disorder (GAD)-7 and GAD-2 in screening for anxiety disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 391, 119913.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"4359_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005","volume":"39","author":"F Plummer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Plummer, F., Manea, L., Trepel, D., & McMillan, D. (2016). Screening for anxiety disorders with the GAD-7 and GAD-2: a systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 39, 24\u201331.","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"4359_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","volume":"146","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Monahan, P. O., & L\u00f6we, B. (2007). Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care: Prevalence, Impairment, Comorbidity, and Detection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 146(5), 317\u2013325.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"22","key":"4359_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6504","volume":"323","author":"B Levis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levis, B., Sun, Y., He, C., et al. (2020). Accuracy of the PHQ-2 Alone and in Combination With the PHQ-9 for Screening to Detect Major Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Jama, 323(22), 2290\u20132300.","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"4857","key":"4359_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3287615","volume":"240","author":"JA Swets","year":"1988","unstructured":"Swets, J. A. (1988). Measuring the Accuracy of Diagnostic Systems. Science, 240(4857), 1285\u20131293.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"4359_CR30","unstructured":"StataCorp (2023). Stata Statistical Software: Release 18. In. College Station. StataCorp LLC."},{"issue":"4","key":"4359_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1139","volume":"8","author":"B Arroll","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arroll, B., Goodyear-Smith, F., Crengle, S., et al. (2010). Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to Screen for Major Depression in the Primary Care Population. The Annals of Family Medicine, 8(4), 348.","journal-title":"The Annals of Family Medicine"},{"key":"4359_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.003","volume":"203","author":"L Manea","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manea, L., Gilbody, S., Hewitt, C., et al. (2016). Identifying depression with the PHQ-2: A diagnostic meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 203, 382\u2013395.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"4359_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2024.05.007","volume":"27","author":"E McDool","year":"2024","unstructured":"McDool, E., Mukuria, C., & Peasgood, T. (2024). Psychometric Performance of the EQ Health and Wellbeing Short in a United Kingdom Population Sample. Value in Health, 27(9), 1215\u20131224.","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"4359_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12537","volume":"15","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Yu, Z., Wu, J., Kean, J., & Monahan, P. O. (2014). Operating characteristics of PROMIS four-item depression and anxiety scales in primary care patients with chronic pain. Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.), 15(11), 1892\u20131901.","journal-title":"Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.)"},{"key":"4359_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2021.110532","volume":"147","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Stump, T. E., Kean, J., et al. (2021). Diagnostic operating characteristics of PROMIS scales in screening for depression. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research, 147, 110532.","journal-title":"Journal Of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"4359_CR36","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final (Recommendation Statements on Screening for Anxiety Disorders, Depression, and Suicide Risk in Adults 2023). ; https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/sites\/default\/files\/file\/supporting_documents\/sads-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf. Accessed July 31, 2025."}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04359-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04359-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04359-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T03:02:52Z","timestamp":1793415772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04359-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04359-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors except HS are members of the EuroQol Group. This study was supported by operating funds from the EuroQol Research Foundation.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsiniki. Approval was granted by the University of Alberta (Health Research Ethics Board Pro00123401), University of Otago (Human Ethics Research Committee H23\/130), and Advarra (Pro00077236).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"272"}}