{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T03:30:46Z","timestamp":1793417446556,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"The University of Osaka","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/035t8zc32","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Life Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-026-04381-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T11:06:23Z","timestamp":1788692783000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of the Japanese version of the Manchester short assessment of quality of life (MANSA) among people with self-reported severe mental illness"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1221-7763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masako","family":"Kageyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0389-2617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayo","family":"Ichihashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6419-6219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Momoko","family":"Kusaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1312-0689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keiko","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4381_CR1","first-page":"139","volume":"5","author":"H Katschnig","year":"2006","unstructured":"Katschnig, H. (2006). Quality of life in mental disorders: Challenges for research and clinical practice. World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 5(3), 139\u2013145.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)"},{"key":"4381_CR2","unstructured":"WHO (2020). WHO|WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. Health statistics and information systems (WHO). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/tools\/whoqol"},{"key":"4381_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-021-01883-w","volume":"19","author":"FCW van Krugten","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Krugten, F. C. W., Feskens, K., Busschbach, J. J. V., Hakkaart-van Roijen, L., & Brouwer, W. B. F. (2021). Instruments to assess quality of life in people with mental health problems: A systematic review and dimension analysis of generic, domain- and disease-specific instruments. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19, 249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-021-01883-w","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"6","key":"4381_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2011.04.006","volume":"14","author":"D Papaioannou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Papaioannou, D., Brazier, J., & Parry, G. (2011). How valid and responsive are generic health status measures, such as EQ-5D and SF-36, in schizophrenia? A systematic review. Value in Health, 14(6), 907\u2013920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2011.04.006","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"4381_CR5","unstructured":"Tasaki, M., & Nakane, Y. (2007). WHOQOL26 Tebiki Kanteiban [WHOQOL26 Manual Revision]. Kanekoshobo."},{"issue":"11","key":"4381_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00095-X","volume":"51","author":"S Fukuhara","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fukuhara, S., Bito, S., Green, J., Hsiao, A., & Kurokawa, K. (1998). Translation, adaptation, and validation of the SF-36 health survey for use in Japan. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51(11), 1037\u20131044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00095-X","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4381_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02356-w","volume":"29","author":"E Petkari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Petkari, E., Giacco, D., & Priebe, S. (2020). Factorial structure of the Manchester short assessment of quality of life in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Quality of Life Research, 29(3), 833\u2013841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-019-02356-w","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"4381_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/002076409904500102","volume":"45","author":"S Priebe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Priebe, S., Huxley, P., Knight, S., & Evans, S. (1999). Application and results of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45(1), 7\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002076409904500102","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"4381_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.10.1271","volume":"139","author":"AF Lehman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lehman, A. F., Ward, N. C., & Linn, L. S. (1982). Chronic mental patients: The quality of life issue. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139(10), 1271\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.139.10.1271","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"4381_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(88)90033-X","volume":"11","author":"AF Lehman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lehman, A. F. (1988). A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill. Evaluation and Program Planning, 11(1), 51\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0149-7189(88)90033-X","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"key":"4381_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00788924","volume":"32","author":"JPJ Oliver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Oliver, J. P. J., Huxley, P. J., Priebe, S., & Kaiser, W. (1997). Measuring the quality of life of severely mentally ill people using the Lancashire quality of life profile. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32, 76\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00788924","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4381_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9936-1","volume":"21","author":"U Reininghaus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reininghaus, U., McCabe, R., Burns, T., Croudace, T., & Priebe, S. (2012). The validity of subjective quality of life measures in psychotic patients with severe psychopathology and cognitive deficits: An item response model analysis. Quality of Life Research, 21(2), 237\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-011-9936-1","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"4381_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01536-z","volume":"273","author":"E Petkari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Petkari, E., & Priebe, S. (2023). Subjective quality of life factorial structure across mental disorders: should we switch to assessing dimensions? European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 273(4), 953\u2013961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01536-z","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"4381_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480500213733","author":"T Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rkman, T., & Svensson, B. (2005). Quality of life in people with severe mental illness. Reliability and validity of the manchester short assessment of quality of life (MANSA). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 59(4), 302\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08039480500213733","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"4381_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115707","author":"L Jerome","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jerome, L., Matanov, A., Bird, V., Priebe, S., & McNamee, P. (2024). Comparison of subjective quality of life domains in schizophrenia, mood, and anxiety disorders; an individual patient data meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 332, 115707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115707","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"4381_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-026-08029-6","author":"X Wang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Wang, X., Yang, X., Jiang, W., Zhou, D. N., Wang, W., Jin, W. Q., & Yang, C. L. (2026). Predictors for quality of life improvement in schizophrenia: A prospective study of patients in hospital-based rehabilitation programs. Bmc Psychiatry, 26, 297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-026-08029-6","journal-title":"Bmc Psychiatry"},{"key":"4381_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S81024","author":"S Suttajit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suttajit, S., & Pilakanta, S. (2015). Predictors of quality of life among individuals with schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2015(11), 1371\u20131379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S81024","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"4381_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-016-0050-8","author":"LE Cudney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cudney, L. E., Frey, B. N., Streiner, D. L., Minuzzi, L., & Sassi, R. B. (2016). Biological rhythms are independently associated with quality of life in bipolar disorder. International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 4(1), 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40345-016-0050-8","journal-title":"International Journal of Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"4381_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12144628","author":"V Dionisie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dionisie, V., Puiu, M. G., Manea, M., & Pacearc\u0103, I. A. (2023). Predictors of changes in quality of life of patients with major depressive disorder\u2014a prospective naturalistic 3-month follow-up study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(14), 4628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12144628","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"4381_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.06.037","author":"L Jerome","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jerome, L., McNamee, P., Matanov, A., Bird, V., & Priebe, S. (2023). Which life domains are people with major depression satisfied or dissatisfied with? An individual patient data meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 338, 459\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.06.037","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"4381_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2248-7","author":"XW Tan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan, X. W., Seow, E., Abdin, E., Verma, S., Sim, K., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2019). Subjective quality of life among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder and patients with major depressive disorder. Bmc Psychiatry, 19, 267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2248-7","journal-title":"Bmc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"4381_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","volume":"8","author":"D Wild","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wild, D., Grove, A., Martin, M., Eremenco, S., McElroy, S., Verjee-Lorenz, A., & Erikson, P. (2005). Principles of good practice for the translation and cultural adaptation process for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measures: Report of the ISPOR task force for translation and cultural adaptation. Value in Health, 8(2), 95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"4381_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.07.006","author":"R Chiba","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chiba, R., Miyamoto, Y., & Kawakami, N. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the recovery assessment scale (RAS) for people with chronic mental illness: Scale development. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(3), 314\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.07.006","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"4381_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.5630\/jans.44.763","volume":"44","author":"M Kageyama","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kageyama, M., Takahashi, S., Ichihashi, K., Kusaka, M., Noma, S., Yogo, S., & Yokoyama, K. (2024). Seishin shikkan no aru hito no sei to seishoku ni kansuru jittai [Sexual and reproductive realities of individuals with mental disorders]. Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science, 44, 763\u2013776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5630\/jans.44.763","journal-title":"Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science"},{"key":"4381_CR25","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2026). What is serious mental illness? Retrieved May 4, 2026, from https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/what-is-serious-mental-illness"},{"issue":"4","key":"4381_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327906MBR3604_06","volume":"36","author":"RC MacCallum","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Preacher, K. J., & Hong, S. (2001). Sample size in factor analysis: The role of model error. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36(4), 611\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327906MBR3604_06","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"4381_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.11.004","volume":"62","author":"C Mimura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mimura, C., & Griffiths, P. (2007). A Japanese version of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale: Translation and equivalence assessment. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62(5), 589\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.11.004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"4381_CR28","first-page":"257","volume":"58","author":"T Uchida","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uchida, T., & Ueno, T. (2010). Rosenberg jison kanjo syakudo no shinraisei oyobi datosei no kento [Reliability and validity of the Rosenberg self esteem scale]. Annual Bulletin Graduate School of Education Tohoku University, 58(2), 257\u2013266.","journal-title":"Annual Bulletin Graduate School of Education Tohoku University"},{"key":"4381_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083733","author":"M Leamy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011). Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 445\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083733","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"4381_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_797_23","volume":"12","author":"LAM Lyngdoh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lyngdoh, L. A. M., Antony, S., Basavarajappa, C., Kalyanasundaram, J. R., & Ammapattian, T. (2023). Marriage in persons with severe mental illness: A narrative review-based framework for a supported relationship. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 12(12), 3033\u20133041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_797_23","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"},{"key":"4381_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006288127","author":"RL Worthington","year":"2006","unstructured":"Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(6), 806\u2013838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011000006288127","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"key":"4381_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","author":"LT Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705519909540118","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"4381_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.2.149","author":"M Ruggeri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ruggeri, M., Leese, M., Thornicroft, G., Bisoffi, G., & Tansella, M. (2000). Definition and prevalence of severe and persistent mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(2), 149\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.177.2.149","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"4381_CR34","unstructured":"National Tax Agency (2023). Reiwa 4 nenbun minkan kyuyo jittai tokei chosa [2022 Survey of Private Sector Salaries]. https:\/\/www.nta.go.jp\/publication\/statistics\/kokuzeicho\/minkan2022\/pdf\/000.pdf"},{"key":"4381_CR35","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2024). Reiwa 4 nen seikatsuno shidurasanado nikansuru chosa [2022 National survey for children and adults with disabilities living in the community]. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/toukei\/list\/dl\/seikatsu_chousa_c_r04.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"4381_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.009","volume":"216","author":"M \u00d6stman","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u00d6stman, M. (2014). Low satisfaction with sex life among people with severe mental illness living in a community. Psychiatry Research, 216(3), 340\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"4381_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.005","volume":"190","author":"N Laxhman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laxhman, N., Greenberg, L., & Priebe, S. (2017). Satisfaction with sex life among patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 190, 63\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.005","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"4381_CR38","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice (2022). Reiwa 2 nen Hanzai hakusyo [White paper on crime]. Tokyo. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.moj.go.jp\/content\/001363987.pdf"},{"key":"4381_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.076489","author":"SI Saarni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saarni, S. I., Vierti\u00f6, S., Per\u00e4l\u00e4, J., Koskinen, S., L\u00f6nnqvist, J., & Suvisaari, J. (2010). Quality of life of people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychotic disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(5), 386\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.076489","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"4381_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57080771","author":"JM Azorin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azorin, J. M., Lefrere, A., & Belzeaux, R. (2021). The impact of bipolar disorder on couple functioning: Implications for care and treatment. a systematic review. Medicina (Lithuania), 57(8), 771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina57080771","journal-title":"Medicina (Lithuania)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4381_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12700","volume":"29","author":"R Hortal-Mas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hortal-Mas, R., Moreno-Poyato, A. R., Granel-Gim\u00e9nez, N., Roviralta-Vilella, M., Watson-Badia, C., G\u00f3mez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, R., & Leyva-Moral, J. M. (2022). Sexuality in people living with a serious mental illness: A meta-synthesis of qualitative evidence. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 29(1), 130\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpm.12700","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"4381_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ssjj\/jym032","author":"T Hasegawa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hasegawa, T. (2007). Equality of opportunity or employment quotas? A comparison of Japanese and American employment policies for the disabled. Social Science Japan Journal, 10(1), 41\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ssjj\/jym032","journal-title":"Social Science Japan Journal"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04381-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04381-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04381-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T03:03:57Z","timestamp":1793415837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04381-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04381-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board Osaka University Hospital (approval no. 23362; 11 January 2024). Explanations were displayed online regarding the purpose and outline of the study; freedom to participate, refuse, or discontinue the survey, and guarantees of anonymity.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual respondents by ticking the confirmation box.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"282"}}