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Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 70(10), 3006\u20133011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.18000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"}],"container-title":["Quality of Life Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04409-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04409-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04409-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:02:32Z","timestamp":1791676952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04409-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-026-04409-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-9343","1573-2649"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-9343","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2649","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (approval numbers 103-7015B and 104-9388B).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients and family caregivers.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"During the preparation and revision of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) to assist with language editing, improving the clarity and readability of the manuscript, refining scientific writing, and editing responses to reviewers. No AI tools were used for data analysis, statistical modeling, or decision-making regarding study design or interpretation. The authors critically reviewed, verified, and approved all AI-assisted editing and are solely responsible for the study design, data analysis, interpretation, conclusions, and all content of the manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Use of artificial intelligence","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patients and family caregivers participated as research participants but were not otherwise involved as partners or advisors in the prioritization, design, conduct, interpretation, or dissemination of this research.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","label":"Patient, public or community engagement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"304"}}