{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T20:02:47Z","timestamp":1785441767389,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["419468937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["419468937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["I 4189-G30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I 4189-G30"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019559","name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019559","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Russ Linguist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study analyses the linguistic situation in the three Ukrainian oblasts on the Black Sea coast using survey data collected from 1,200 respondents before the Russian attack on Ukraine. At the end of the 18th century, this region was the core of a \u201cnew Russian\u201d governate during Tsarist times. Previously, the region had been ruled by Tatars and there were neither Russian nor Ukrainian settlements. From the 19th century onwards, the Ukrainian and Russian population dominated. Since the annexation of the Crimea, these oblasts represent a crucial part of the Kremlin\u2019s plan to establish an \u201cexpanded New Russia (Novorossiya)\u201d under Moscow\u2019s control \u2013 extending along the Ukrainian-Russian border and the northern Black Sea coast, reaching from Xarkiv to Odesa. This area is clearly at the forefront of Russia\u2019s current war goals since controlling it would allow them to establish the strategically important land bridge to Crimea.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Linguistically, the area undoubtedly belongs to those regions of Ukraine where Russian was prominent, although apart from the Crimea at no time was there an ethnic Russian majority on the Black Sea coast \u2013 neither during Soviet times nor since Ukraine\u2019s independence. This means that the population with Ukrainian \u201cnationality\u201d also made strong use of Russian. This situation is being instrumentalized by Moscow as an argument for its military intervention to protect the Russian or Russian-speaking population.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The study firstly describes the linguistic situation in the region, differentiating between the so-called mother tongue, the first language acquired and the principally-used language. It can be shown that the traditionally assumed dominance of Russian is actually far weaker when the population\u2019s \u201cmulticodality\u201d, including the mixed variety Sur\u017eyk, is included in the analysis. A differentiation is made between respondents with Ukrainian and Russian nationality throughout the analysis. Using statistical procedures such as principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the interdependencies between stated mother tongue, first language and multicodality are presented. Different motives for claiming a certain mother tongue can be identified among subgroups of respondents. The analysis focuses particularly on the questions of the extent to which central government measures to strengthen the position of Ukrainian since Ukraine\u2019s independence have changed respondents\u2019 preferences when choosing a code, and whether respondents have perceived social pressure for any form of shift. On the whole, it can be established that speakers with Ukrainian nationality who were primarily socialized in Russian have considerably increased their usage of Ukrainian, but without abandoning Russian. At best, this can also be established to a minimal extent for respondents with Russian nationality. Furthermore, since there is only extremely scant evidence that respondents encounter disapproval or censure from their environment for their choice of code (be it Russian, Sur\u017eyk or Ukrainian), Moscow\u2019s claim of persecution, if not genocide of the Russian-speaking population is exposed as a blatant lie.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11185-022-09259-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T10:05:20Z","timestamp":1663149920000},"page":"259-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The linguistic situation on the Ukrainian Black Sea coast \u2013 Ukrainian, Russian and Sur\u017eyk as \u201cnative language\u201d, \u201cprimary code\u201d, frequently used codes and codes of linguistic socialization during childhood"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2034-1577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerd","family":"Hentschel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2623-7164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olesya","family":"Palinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"9259_CR1","unstructured":"All-Russian Empire Census (1897).\n                  The following four positions have been taken from the Wikipedia entry on \u201cNovorossiya\u201d. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novorossiya.\n                 cf. \u201cFirst General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. Breakdown of population by mother tongue: Kharkov governorate \u2013 total population\u201d; \u201cFirst General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. Breakdown of population by mother tongue: Kherson district \u2013 the city of Kherson\u201d; \u201cFirst General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. Breakdown of population by mother tongue: Kherson district \u2013 the city of Nikolayev (military governorate)\u201d; \u201cFirst General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. Breakdown of population by mother tongue: Donetsk district \u2013 total population\u201d. Demoskop Weekly, 623\u2013624, 31 December 2014. ISSN\u00a01726-2887. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2022 from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novorossiya"},{"key":"9259_CR2","volume-title":"Movna jednist\u2019 naci\u00ef: diaspora j Ukra\u00efna","author":"B. A\u017enjuk","year":"1999","unstructured":"A\u017enjuk, B. (1999). Movna jednist\u2019 naci\u00ef: diaspora j Ukra\u00efna. Ky\u00efv: Ridna mova."},{"key":"9259_CR3","volume-title":"Duxovna synerhetyka ridno\u00ef movy","author":"F. Bacevy\u010d","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bacevy\u010d, F. (2009). Duxovna synerhetyka ridno\u00ef movy. Ky\u00efv: VC Akademija."},{"key":"9259_CR4","unstructured":"Basora, A. A., & Fischer, A. (2014, May 2). Putin\u2019s \u201cGreater Novorossiya\u201d \u2013 The dismemberment of Ukraine. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/article\/2014\/05\/putins-greater-novorossiya-the-dismemberment-of-ukraine\/."},{"key":"9259_CR5","unstructured":"Bidder, B. (2014, September 9). Das ist Putins Neurussland. Spiegel (online). Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/politik\/ausland\/ukraine-neurussland-von-putin-in-der-ostukraine-mit-karten-a-989470.html."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"9259_CR6","first-page":"293","volume":"35","author":"L. Bilaniuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bilaniuk, L. (2018). Purism and pluralism. Language use trends in popular culture in Ukraine since independence. Harvard Ukrainian Studies, 35(1\u20134), 293\u2013309.","journal-title":"Harvard Ukrainian Studies"},{"key":"9259_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1981913","volume-title":"The Russian language outside the nation","author":"B. Bowring","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bowring, B. (2014). The Russian language in Ukraine: complicit in genocide, or victim of state-building? In L. Ryazanova-Clarke (Ed.), The Russian language outside the nation (pp. 56\u201378). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.1981913."},{"key":"9259_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11185-018-09207-1","volume":"43","author":"A. Danylenko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Danylenko, A., & Naienko, H. (2019). Linguistic russification in Russian Ukraine: languages, imperial models, and policies. Russian Linguistics, 43, 19\u201339.","journal-title":"Russian Linguistics"},{"key":"9259_CR9","volume-title":"Ukra\u00efns\u2019ka mova v ukra\u00efns\u2019kij \u0161koli na po\u010datku XXI stolittja: sociolinhvisty\u010dni narysy","author":"O. Danylevs\u2019ka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Danylevs\u2019ka, O. (2019). Ukra\u00efns\u2019ka mova v ukra\u00efns\u2019kij \u0161koli na po\u010datku XXI stolittja: sociolinhvisty\u010dni narysy. Ky\u00efv: Vydavny\u010dyj dim \u201cKyjevo-mohyljans\u2019ka akademija\u201d."},{"key":"9259_CR10","volume-title":"On the nature of Sur\u017eyk: a double perspective","author":"S. Del Gaudio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Del Gaudio, S. (2010). On the nature of Sur\u017eyk: a double perspective (Wiener slawistischer Almanach, vol. 75). M\u00fcnchen: Verlag Otto Sagner."},{"key":"9259_CR11","series-title":"Studia Slavica Oldenburgensia","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Belarusian Trasjanka and Ukrainian Sur\u017eyk: Structural and social aspects of their description and categorization","author":"M. Flier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Flier, M. (2008). Sur\u017eyk or sur\u017eyks. In G. Hentschel & S. Zaprudski (Eds.), Studia Slavica Oldenburgensia: Vol.\u00a017. Belarusian Trasjanka and Ukrainian Sur\u017eyk: Structural and social aspects of their description and categorization (pp. 39\u201356). Oldenburg: BIS Verlag."},{"issue":"6","key":"9259_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1080\/15387216.2019.1667845","volume":"60","author":"O. Haran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haran, O., Yakovlyev, M., & Zolkina, M. (2019). Identity, war, and peace: public attitudes in the Ukraine-controlled Donbas. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 60(6), 684\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15387216.2019.1667845.","journal-title":"Eurasian Geography and Economics"},{"key":"9259_CR13","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Variation und Stabilit\u00e4t in Kontaktvariet\u00e4ten: Beobachtungen zu gemischten Formen der Rede in Wei\u00dfrussland, der Ukraine und Schlesien","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hentschel, G. (2013). Zwischen Variabilit\u00e4t und Regularit\u00e4t, \u201cChaos\u201d und Usus: Zu Lautung und Lexik der wei\u00dfrussisch-russischen gemischten Rede. In G. Hentschel (Ed.), Variation und Stabilit\u00e4t in Kontaktvariet\u00e4ten: Beobachtungen zu gemischten Formen der Rede in Wei\u00dfrussland, der Ukraine und Schlesien (pp. 63\u201399). Oldenburg: BIS-Verlag."},{"issue":"1","key":"9259_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11185-0169175-8","volume":"41","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hentschel, G. (2017). Eleven questions and answers about Belarusian-Russian mixed speech (\u201cTrasyanka\u201d). Russian Linguistics, 41(1), 17\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11185-0169175-8.","journal-title":"Russian Linguistics"},{"key":"9259_CR15","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Deutsche Beitr\u00e4ge der deutschen Slavistik zum XVI. Internationalen Slavistenkongress","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hentschel, G. (2018). Die wei\u00dfrussische \u201cTrasjanka\u201d und der ukrainische \u201cSur\u017eyk\u201d: grundlegende quantitativ-qualitative soziolinguistische \u00c4hnlichkeiten und Unterschiede. In S. Kempgen, M. Wingender, & L. Udolph (Eds.), Deutsche Beitr\u00e4ge der deutschen Slavistik zum XVI. Internationalen Slavistenkongress (pp. 127\u2013138). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz."},{"issue":"2","key":"9259_CR16","first-page":"189","volume":"162","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hentschel, G. (2018). Belorusskaja \u201ctrasjanka\u201d i ukrainskij \u201csur\u017eik\u201d: ob osnovnyx razli\u010dijax v stepeni vlijanija russkogo jazyka. Przegl\u0105d Rusycystyczny, 162(2), 189\u2013206.","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Rusycystyczny"},{"key":"9259_CR17","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Ukraine: Krisen und Perspektiven","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Br\u00fcggemann, M. (2015). Gibt es in der Ukraine einen ukrainisch-russischen Sprachenkonflikt? In E. Bakalova, T. Endrich, Kh. Shlyakhtovska, & G. Spodarets (Eds.), Ukraine: Krisen und Perspektiven (pp. 95\u2013118). Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag."},{"key":"9259_CR18","first-page":"107","volume":"67","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Kittel, B. (2011). Wei\u00dfrussische Dreisprachigkeit? Zur sprachlichen Situation in Wei\u00dfrussland auf der Basis von Urteilen von Wei\u00dfrussen \u00fcber die Verbreitung \u201cihrer Sprachen\u201d im Lande. Wiener Slawistischer Almanach, 67, 107\u2013135.","journal-title":"Wiener Slawistischer Almanach"},{"key":"9259_CR19","first-page":"62","volume":"4","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Kittel, B. (2011). Jazykovaja situacija v Belarusi: Mnenie belorusov o rasprostranennosti jazykov v strane. Sociologija (Minsk), 4, 62\u201379.","journal-title":"Sociologija (Minsk)"},{"key":"9259_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Palinska, O. (2022). Restructuring in a mesolect: a case study on the basis of the formal variation of the infinitive in Ukrainian-Russian surzhyk. Cognitive Studies, \u00c9tudes cognitives, 2022(22), Article 2770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11649\/cs.2770.","DOI":"10.11649\/cs.2770"},{"issue":"2","key":"9259_CR21","first-page":"105","volume":"5","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Reuther, T. (2020). Ukrainisch-russisches und russisch-ukrainisches Code-Mixing. Untersuchungen in drei Regionen im S\u00fcden der Ukraine. Colloquium: New Philologies, 5(2), 105\u2013132.","journal-title":"Colloquium: New Philologies"},{"key":"9259_CR22","first-page":"248","volume":"LX","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Taranenko, O. (2015). Die Sprachenlandschaft der zentralen Ukraine: Ukrainisch, Russisch, \u2018Sur\u017eyk\u2019. Verwendung \u2013 Kompetenz \u2013 nationale Positionierung. Die Welt der Slaven, LX, 248\u2013275.","journal-title":"Die Welt der Slaven"},{"issue":"2","key":"9259_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.13173\/WS.66.2.268","volume":"66","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Taranenko, O. (2021). Bilingualism or tricodalism: Ukrainian, Russian and \u201cSur\u017eyk\u201d in Ukraine. Analysis and linguistic-geographical mapping. Die Welt der Slaven, 66(2), 268\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13173\/WS.66.2.268.","journal-title":"Die Welt der Slaven"},{"issue":"4","key":"9259_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1515\/slaw-2016-0039","volume":"61","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Zeller, J. P. (2016). Meinungen und Einstellungen zu Sprachen und Kodes in zentralen Regionen der Ukraine. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Slawistik, 61(4), 636\u2013661.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Slawistik"},{"issue":"1","key":"9259_CR25","first-page":"37","volume":"79","author":"G. Hentschel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., & Zeller, J. P. (2017). Aspekte der Sprachverwendung in zentralen Regionen der Ukraine. Wiener Slawistischer Almanach, 79(1), 37\u201360.","journal-title":"Wiener Slawistischer Almanach"},{"key":"9259_CR26","volume-title":"Trasjanka und Sur\u017eyk \u2013 gemischte wei\u00dfrussisch-russische und ukrainisch-russische Rede. Sprachlicher Inzest in Wei\u00dfrussland und der Ukraine?","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hentschel, G., Taranenko, O., & Zaprudski, S. (Eds.) (2014). Trasjanka und Sur\u017eyk \u2013 gemischte wei\u00dfrussisch-russische und ukrainisch-russische Rede. Sprachlicher Inzest in Wei\u00dfrussland und der Ukraine? Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang."},{"key":"9259_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17104\/9783406735592","volume-title":"Kleine Geschichte der Ukraine. 5., \u00fcberarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage","author":"A. Kappeler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kappeler, A. (2019). Kleine Geschichte der Ukraine. 5., \u00fcberarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage. M\u00fcnchen: C.H. Beck Verlag."},{"key":"9259_CR28","unstructured":"KIIS (2003). Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438_\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b."},{"key":"9259_CR29","unstructured":"KIIS (2019). Dumky i pohljady naselennja \u0161\u010dodo rosijs\u2019ko\u00ef movy v ukra\u00efns\u2019komovnyx \u0161kolax i nadannja nepidkontrol\u2019nym terytorijam Donbasu avtonomi\u00ef u skladi Ukra\u00efny. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https:\/\/www.kiis.com.ua\/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=832&page=2."},{"key":"9259_CR30","first-page":"117","volume-title":"The Russian language outside the nation","author":"V. Kulyk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kulyk, V. (2014). What is Russian in Ukraine? Popular beliefs regarding the social roles of the language. In L. Ryazanova-Clarke (Ed.), The Russian language outside the nation (pp. 117\u2013140). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press."},{"key":"9259_CR31","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields","author":"M. Laruelle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Laruelle, M. (2019). The three colors of Novorossiya, or the mythmaking of the Ukrainian war. In Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields (pp. 195\u2013213). London: Routledge."},{"key":"9259_CR32","volume-title":"Flexionsmorphologische Irregularit\u00e4t im innerslavischen Sprachkontakt","author":"T. Menzel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Menzel, T., & Hentschel, G. (2017). Flexionsmorphologische Irregularit\u00e4t im innerslavischen Sprachkontakt. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang."},{"key":"9259_CR33","volume-title":"Bilingual speech. A typology of code-mixing","author":"P. Muysken","year":"2000","unstructured":"Muysken, P. (2000). Bilingual speech. A typology of code-mixing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9259_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1075\/lplp.35.2.03oro","volume":"35","author":"B. O\u2019Rourke","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke, B., & Ramallo, F. (2011). The native \u2013 non-native dichotomy in minority language contexts. Comparisons between Irish and Galician. Language Problems & Language Planning, 35, 139\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/lplp.35.2.03oro.","journal-title":"Language Problems & Language Planning"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9259_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/1060586X.2018.1452247","volume":"34","author":"O. Onuch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Onuch, O., & Hale, H. E. (2018). Capturing ethnicity: the case of Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(2\u20133), 84\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1060586X.2018.1452247.","journal-title":"Post-Soviet Affairs"},{"key":"9259_CR36","first-page":"165","volume":"7\u20138","author":"Razumkov Centre","year":"2016","unstructured":"Razumkov Centre (2016). Konsolidacija ukra\u00efn\u2019skoho suspil\u2019stva: Vyklyky, mo\u017elyvosti, \u0161ljaxy. Nacional\u2019na bezbeka i oborona, 7\u20138(165\u2013166). Retrieved March 29, 2022, from http:\/\/razumkov.org.ua\/uploads\/journal\/ukr\/NSD165-166_2016_ukr.pdf.","journal-title":"Nacional\u2019na bezbeka i oborona"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9259_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1060586X.2018.1452209","volume":"34","author":"G. Sasse","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sasse, G., & Lackner, A. (2018). War and identity: the case of the Donbas in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(2\u20133), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1060586X.2018.1452209.","journal-title":"Post-Soviet Affairs"},{"key":"9259_CR38","first-page":"450","volume-title":"Status and function of languages and language varieties","author":"T. Skutnabb-Kangas","year":"1989","unstructured":"Skutnabb-Kangas, T., & Phillipson, R. (1989). \u2018Mother tongue\u2019: The theoretical and sociopolitical construction of a concept. In U. Ammon (Ed.), Status and function of languages and language varieties (pp. 450\u2013477). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter."},{"key":"9259_CR39","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Trasjanka und Sur\u017eyk \u2013 gemischte wei\u00dfrussisch-russische und ukrainisch-russische Rede. Sprachlicher Inzest in Wei\u00dfrussland und der Ukraine?","author":"L. Stavyc\u2019ka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stavyc\u2019ka, L. (2014). Ein Blutschandekind der Postmoderne. In G. Hentschel, O. Taranenko, & S. Zaprudski (Eds.), Trasjanka und Sur\u017eyk \u2013 gemischte wei\u00dfrussisch-russische und ukrainisch-russische Rede. Sprachlicher Inzest in Wei\u00dfrussland und der Ukraine? (pp. 351\u2013374). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang."},{"key":"9259_CR40","unstructured":"Ukrainian Census (2001). Vseukra\u00efns\u2019kyj perepys naselennja 2001 | Rezul\u2019taty | Osnovni pidsumky | Nacional\u2019nyj sklad naselennja. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from http:\/\/ukrcensus.gov.ua."},{"key":"9259_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.12775\/LinCop.2021.006","volume":"18","author":"J. P. Zeller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeller, J. P. (2021). The geographical and social distribution of native languages in central Ukraine. Linguistica Copernicana, 18, 105\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12775\/LinCop.2021.006.","journal-title":"Linguistica Copernicana"},{"key":"9259_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zeller, J. P. (2022). Attitudes on languages, identities and politics at the Ukrainian Black Sea Coast in 2020\/21. Russian Linguistics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11185-022-09264-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11185-022-09264-7"}],"container-title":["Russian Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11185-022-09259-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11185-022-09259-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11185-022-09259-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T12:09:32Z","timestamp":1670501372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11185-022-09259-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["9259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11185-022-09259-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3487","1572-8714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3487","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 July 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}